Laser Control Of Atoms And Molecules

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Laser Control of Atoms and Molecules

Author : Vladilen Letokhov
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191523717

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Laser Control of Atoms and Molecules by Vladilen Letokhov Pdf

Rather different problems can be lumped together under the general term 'laser control of atoms and molecules'. They include the laser selection of atomic and molecular velocities for the purpose of Doppler-free spectroscopy, laser control of the position and velocity of atoms (i.e. laser trapping and cooling of atoms), and laser control of atomic and molecular processes (ionization, dissociation) with a view of detecting single atoms and molecules and particularly separating isotopes and nuclear isomers. Over the last decades the principal problems posed have been successfully solved, and many of them have evolved remarkably in the subsequent investigations of the international research community. For example, the solution of the problem of laser cooling and trapping of atoms has given birth to the new field of the physics of ultracold matter, i.e. quantum atomic and molecular gases. The laser non-coherent control of uni-molecular processes has found an interesting extension in the field of laser coherent control of molecules. The concept of laser control of position has been successfully demonstrated with microparticles (optical tweezers), concurrently with investigations into atomic control. The laser photo-ionization of molecules on surfaces has led to the development of novel techniques of laser-assisted mass spectrometry of macromolecules, and so on. The aim of this book is to review these topics from a unified or 'coherent' point of view. It will be useful for many readers in various fields of laser science and its applications.

Laser Control of Atoms and Molecules

Author : V. S. Letokhov
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2007-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198528166

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Laser Control of Atoms and Molecules by V. S. Letokhov Pdf

This text treats laser light as a universal tool to control matter at the atomic and molecular level, one of the most exciting applications of lasers. Lasers can heat matter, cool atoms to ultra-low temperatures where they show quantum collective behaviour, and can act selectively on specific atoms and molecules for their detection and separation.

Advances Of Atoms And Molecules In Strong Laser Fields

Author : Liu Yunquan
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814696401

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Advances Of Atoms And Molecules In Strong Laser Fields by Liu Yunquan Pdf

This volume presents the latest advancements and future perspectives of atomic, molecular and optical (AMO) physics and its vital role in modern sciences and technologies. The chapters are devoted to a wide range of quantum systems, with an emphasis on the understanding of ionization, high-harmonic generation, molecular orbital imaging and coherent control phenomena originating from light-matter interactions. The book overviews current research landscape and highlight major scientific trends in AMO physics interfacing with interdisciplinary sciences. It may be particularly interesting for young researchers working on establishing their scientific interests and goals.

Laser Manipulation of Atoms and Ions

Author : Ennio Arimondo,W.D. Phillips,F. Strumia
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 811 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1993-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444597854

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Laser Manipulation of Atoms and Ions by Ennio Arimondo,W.D. Phillips,F. Strumia Pdf

The recent fascinating progress on laser cooling is the result of the close connection between theoretical work and the rapid technological advances in laser sources, particularly in the field of powerful semiconductor and solid-state lasers operating over a wide range of optical and near-infrared frequencies. The very close international and personal collaboration amongst the researchers resulting in a direct link between experimental data and theoretical calculations which characterize work in this field, have been important factors in the rapid comprehension of the subtle and beautiful phenomena involved in laser manipulation. This Enrico Fermi school is the first formal school fully devoted to this topic. The theoretical part of the book includes contributions on the framework for the study of the photon momentum exchanges in the absence of relaxation, recent mechanisms of laser cooling, an analysis of the cooling forces, analysis of atomic and molecular beams, cooling through coherent population trapping and the relation between laser cooling and quantum nondemolition measurements. The experimental section deals with topics such as, an analysis of atomic and molecular beams, methods and applications of laser cooling, advances in laser cooling and the new exciting field of atomic interferometry. All students and researchers working in this field will welcome this excellent review of research and progress in laser cooling, so strongly linked to the fundamental understanding of physics.

Quantum Dynamics and Laser Control for Photochemistry

Author : Matthieu Sala
Publisher : Springer
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319289793

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Quantum Dynamics and Laser Control for Photochemistry by Matthieu Sala Pdf

The central subject of this thesis is the theoretical description of ultrafast dynamical processes in molecular systems of chemical interest and their control by laser pulses. This work encompasses different cutting-edge methods in quantum chemistry, quantum dynamics and for the rigorous description of the interaction of light and matter at the molecular level. It provides a general quantum mechanical framework for the description of chemical processes guided by laser pulses, in particular near conical intersections, i.e. geometries where the nuclear and electronic motions couple and the molecule undergoes non-adiabatic (or non-Born-Oppenheimer) dynamics. In close collaboration with experimentalists, the author succeeds in making a decisive step to link and to apply quantum physics to chemistry by transferring state of the art techniques and concepts developed in physics to chemistry, such as “light dressed atoms and molecules” and “adiabatic Floquet theory”. He applies these techniques in three prototypic model systems (aniline, pyrazine and NHD2) using high-level electronic structure calculations. Readers will enjoy the comprehensive and accessible introduction to the topic and methodology, as well as the clear structure of the thesis.

Controlling the Quantum World

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on AMO 2010
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309102704

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Controlling the Quantum World by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on AMO 2010 Pdf

As part of the Physics 2010 decadal survey project, the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation requested that the National Research Council assess the opportunities, over roughly the next decade, in atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science and technology. In particular, the National Research Council was asked to cover the state of AMO science, emphasizing recent accomplishments and identifying new and compelling scientific questions. Controlling the Quantum World, discusses both the roles and challenges for AMO science in instrumentation; scientific research near absolute zero; development of extremely intense x-ray and laser sources; exploration and control of molecular processes; photonics at the nanoscale level; and development of quantum information technology. This book also offers an assessment of and recommendations about critical issues concerning maintaining U.S. leadership in AMO science and technology.

Coherence Phenomena in Atoms and Molecules in Laser Fields

Author : Andre D Bandrauk,Stephan C. Wallace
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461533641

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Coherence Phenomena in Atoms and Molecules in Laser Fields by Andre D Bandrauk,Stephan C. Wallace Pdf

This volume contains the lectures and communications presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (NATO ARW 900857) which was held May 5-10, 1991 at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. A scientific commitee made up of P.P. Lambropoulos (USC & Crete), P.8. Corkum (NRC, Ottawa), and H. B. vL. van den Heuvell (FOM, Amsterdam) guided the organizers, A.D. Bandrauk (Sherbrooke) and S.C. Wallace (Toronto) in preparing a programme which would cover the latest advances in the field of atom and molecule laser interactions. Since the last meeting held in July 1987 on "Atomic and Molecular Processes with Short Intense Laser Pulses", NATO ASI vol 1718 (Plenum Press 1988), considerable progress has been made in understanding high intensity effects on atoms and the concomitant coherence effects. After four years, the emphasis is now shifting more to molecules. The present volume represents therefore this trend with four sections covering the main interests of research endeavours in this area: i) Atoms in Intense Laser-Fields ii) Molecules in Intense Laser Fields iii) Atomic Coherences iv) Molecular Coherences The experience developed over the years in multiphoton atomic processes has been very useful and is the main source of our understanding of similar processes in molecules. Thus ATI (above threshold ionization) has been found to occur in molecules as well as a new phenomenon, ATD (above-threshold dissociation). Laser-induced avoided crossings of molecular electronic surfaces is also now entering the current language of high intensity molecular processes.

Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids and Plasmas

Author : Richard M. More
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781489915764

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Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids and Plasmas by Richard M. More Pdf

The aim of this NATO Advanced Study Institute was to bring together scientists and students working in the field of laser matter interactions in order to review and stimulate developmentoffundamental science with ultra-short pulse lasers. New techniques of pulse compression and colliding-pulse mode-locking have made possible the construction of lasers with pulse lengths in the femtosecond range. Such lasers are now in operation at several research laboratories in Europe and the United States. These laser facilities present a new and exciting research direction with both pure and applied science components. In this ASI the emphasis is on fundamental processes occurring in the interaction of short laser pulses with atoms, molecules, solids, and plasmas. In the case of laser-atom (molecule) interactions, high power lasers provide the first access to extreme high-intensity conditions above 10'8 Watts/em', a new frontier for nonlinear interaction of photons with atoms and molecules. New phenomena observed include multiphoton ionization processes, atomic collisions in the presence of a strong laser field, Coulomb explosion following rapid ionization of a molecule and the production of high harmonics of the laser source. Another important topic reviewed in this ASI is the lasercooling ofatoms.

Theoretical Femtosecond Physics

Author : Frank Grossmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540778974

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Theoretical Femtosecond Physics by Frank Grossmann Pdf

This volume offers theoretical investigations of atoms and molecules interacting with pulsed or continuous wave lasers. Theoretical background is included, and the text incorporates several exercises. Additional calculations are performed in the appendices.

Atoms Molecules And Lasers

Author : Nair
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Atoms
ISBN : 8173196303

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Atoms Molecules And Lasers by Nair Pdf

Atoms and Molecules in Laser and External Fields

Author : Man Mohan
Publisher : Alpha Science International, Limited
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electric fields
ISBN : UCLA:L0101300523

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Atoms and Molecules in Laser and External Fields by Man Mohan Pdf

The recent evolution of lasers and other external field (e.g. Synchrotron radiation, strong electric and magnetic fields) sources is opening up new frontiers of science which cover explorations in broad areas ranging from atomic, molecular and optical physics (AMOP) to nuclear fusion and high energy particle physics; even further to astrophysics and cosmology. Atomic and molecular dynamics is being explored at the femto and near atto- second time scale. Ultra-intense laser and other external fields attracting vigorous attention and interest from the view point of their control. The topics covered in the book are: Applications of ultra-intense ultra-short pulse lasers; Atoms, molecules and clusters in strong laser and other external fields; high field chemistry; high harmonic generation (HHG), X-ray generation by laser matter interactions and their applications, collisions in laser fields, relativistic particle generation and acceleration by super-strong laser plasma interactions etc.

Introduction to the Theory of Laser-Atom Interactions

Author : Marvin H. Mittleman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489924360

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Introduction to the Theory of Laser-Atom Interactions by Marvin H. Mittleman Pdf

In response to the explosion of theories and experiments since the appearance of the first edition, the author has revised and expanded his basic text. New sections include up-to-date discussions of multiphoton ionization, and electron-atom and atom-atom scattering in laser fields, reaffirming the work's position as the standard introduction to the field.

Laser Spectroscopy of Atoms and Molecules

Author : Fred A. Blum
Publisher : Springer
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015038999135

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Laser Spectroscopy of Atoms and Molecules by Fred A. Blum Pdf

Laser Control and Manipulation of Molecules

Author : André D. Bandrauk,Yuichi Fujimura,Robert J. Gordon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015055441706

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Laser Control and Manipulation of Molecules by André D. Bandrauk,Yuichi Fujimura,Robert J. Gordon Pdf

This book details advances in the studies of chemical dynamics and photochemistry using emerging laser technologies. It examines both theoretical and experimental advances in this field and includes such topics as efficient selectivity in chemical reactions, new pulse shaping techniques, and new tool for realistic control and manipulation of molecules.