Latin America And Policy Diffusion

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Latin America and Policy Diffusion

Osmany Porto de Oliveira,Cecilia Osorio Gonnet,Sergio Montero,Cristiane Kerches da Silva Leite
Latin America and Policy Diffusion Book PDF

Author : Osmany Porto de Oliveira,Cecilia Osorio Gonnet,Sergio Montero,Cristiane Kerches da Silva Leite
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429820786

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Latin America and Policy Diffusion by Osmany Porto de Oliveira,Cecilia Osorio Gonnet,Sergio Montero,Cristiane Kerches da Silva Leite Pdf

Latin American countries have for a long time been importers of public policies and institutions from the Global North. The colonial legacy and resulting patterns of international relations during the 20th century favoured a course of adoption and hybridization of political institutions. In recent decades, a new conjuncture has emerged in which Latin American policies have started to diffuse South-South and even South-North. Led by Brazil with Participatory Budgeting and the Bolsa Familia program, other countries in the region soon followed. The Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system and bicycle policies in Curitiba and Bogotá have also reached wide international recognition and circulation. And yet, despite Latin America’s new role as a policy "exporter", little is known about its dynamics, causes, and effects. Why have Latin American policies been diffused inside and outside the region? Which actors are involved? What driving forces affect these processes? This innovative collection offers a new perspective on the policy diffusion phenomena. Drawing on different examples from Latin American experiences in urban local policies and national social policies, experts present a new framework to study this phenomenon centered on the mobilization of ideas, interests and discourses for policy diffusion. Latin America and Policy Diffusion will be of great interest to researchers, educators, advanced students and practitioners working in the fields of political science, public policy, international relations and Latin American Studies.

Bounded Rationality and Policy Diffusion

Kurt Weyland
Bounded Rationality and Policy Diffusion Book PDF

Author : Kurt Weyland
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400828067

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Bounded Rationality and Policy Diffusion by Kurt Weyland Pdf

Why do very different countries often emulate the same policy model? Two years after Ronald Reagan's income-tax simplification of 1986, Brazil adopted a similar reform even though it threatened to exacerbate income disparity and jeopardize state revenues. And Chile's pension privatization of the early 1980s has spread throughout Latin America and beyond even though many poor countries that have privatized their social security systems, including Bolivia and El Salvador, lack some of the preconditions necessary to do so successfully. In a major step beyond conventional rational-choice accounts of policy decision-making, this book demonstrates that bounded--not full--rationality drives the spread of innovations across countries. When seeking solutions to domestic problems, decision-makers often consider foreign models, sometimes promoted by development institutions like the World Bank. But, as Kurt Weyland argues, policymakers apply inferential shortcuts at the risk of distortions and biases. Through an in-depth analysis of pension and health reform in Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Peru, Weyland demonstrates that decision-makers are captivated by neat, bold, cognitively available models. And rather than thoroughly assessing the costs and benefits of external models, they draw excessively firm conclusions from limited data and overextrapolate from spurts of success or failure. Indications of initial success can thus trigger an upsurge of policy diffusion.

Bounded Rationality and Policy Diffusion

Anonim
Bounded Rationality and Policy Diffusion Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:746471181

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Bounded Rationality and Policy Diffusion by Anonim Pdf

Why do very different countries often emulate the same policy model? Two years after Ronald Reagan's income-tax simplification of 1986, Brazil adopted a similar reform even though it threatened to exacerbate income disparity and jeopardize state revenues.

International Policy Diffusion and Participatory Budgeting

Osmany Porto de Oliveira
International Policy Diffusion and Participatory Budgeting Book PDF

Author : Osmany Porto de Oliveira
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319433370

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International Policy Diffusion and Participatory Budgeting by Osmany Porto de Oliveira Pdf

This book explores the international diffusion of Participatory Budgeting (PB), a local policy created in 1989 in Porto Alegre, Brazil, which has now spread worldwide. The book argues that the action of a group of individuals called “Ambassadors of Participation” was crucial to make PB part of the international agenda. This international dimension has been largely overlooked in the vast literature produced on participatory democracy devices. The book combines public policy analysis and the study of international relations, and makes a broad comparative study of PB, including cases from Latin America, Europe, and Sub-Saharan Africa. The book also presents a new methodology developed to examine PB diffusion, the “transnational political ethnography”, which combines in-depth interviews, participant observation and document analysis both at the local and transnational level.

Comparative Public Policy in Latin America

Susan Franceschet,Jordi Díez
Comparative Public Policy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Susan Franceschet,Jordi Díez
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442610903

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Comparative Public Policy in Latin America by Susan Franceschet,Jordi Díez Pdf

This pioneering collection offers a comprehensive investigation into how to study public policy in Latin America. While this region exhibits many similarities with the North American and European countries that have traditionally served as sources for generating public policy knowledge, Latin American countries are also different in many fundamental ways. As such, existing policy concepts and frameworks may not always be the most effective tools of analysis for this unique region. To fill this gap, Comparative Public Policy in Latin America offers guidelines for refining current theories to suit Latin America's contemporary institutional and socio-economic realities. The contributors accomplish this task by identifying the features of the region that shape public policy, including informal norms and practices, social inequality, and weak institutions. This book promises to become the definitive work on contemporary public policy in Latin America, essential for those who study the area as well as comparative public policy more broadly.

Leftist Governments in Latin America

Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid,Wendy Hunter
Leftist Governments in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid,Wendy Hunter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139490955

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Leftist Governments in Latin America by Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid,Wendy Hunter Pdf

Can Latin America's 'new left' stimulate economic development, enhance social equity, and deepen democracy in spite of the economic and political constraints it faces? This is the first book to systematically examine the policies and performance of the left-wing governments that have risen to power in Latin America during the last decade. Featuring thorough studies of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, and Venezuela by renowned experts, the volume argues that moderate leftist governments have attained greater, more sustainable success than their more radical, contestatory counterparts. Moderate governments in Brazil and Chile have generated solid economic growth, reduced poverty and inequality, and created innovative and fiscally sound social programs, while respecting the fundamental principles of market economics and liberal democracy. By contrast, more radical governments, exemplified by Hugo Chávez in Venezuela, have expanded state intervention and popular participation and attained some short-term economic and social successes.

Polio and the Politics of Policy Diffusion in Latin America

Marguerite Rose Jiménez
Polio and the Politics of Policy Diffusion in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Marguerite Rose Jiménez
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Poliomyelitis
ISBN : 1303261278

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Polio and the Politics of Policy Diffusion in Latin America by Marguerite Rose Jiménez Pdf

This dissertation, Polio and the Politics of Policy Diffusion in Latin America, contributes to global health policy scholarship by providing the first comprehensive history of the domestic Latin American initiatives that preceded the regional polio eradication campaign in the Americas, after which both regional and global campaigns were modeled. In addition, my dissertation contributes to policy diffusion and implementation research. At its core, the history of polio eradication in the Americas is a history of how new ideas and innovations linked to polio and immunization strategies were circulated among actors in different countries, and what different actors did with new information and innovations once they became available. This history provides an opportunity to examine why new innovations and ideas were more effectively implemented in some countries than others and how interactions between domestic and external factors made it possible to overcome "translations gaps" hindering effective policy implementation at different points in time.

Gender Quotas in South America's Big Three

Adriana Piatti-Crocker,Gregory D. Schmidt,Clara Araujo
Gender Quotas in South America s Big Three Book PDF

Author : Adriana Piatti-Crocker,Gregory D. Schmidt,Clara Araujo
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498500173

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Gender Quotas in South America's Big Three by Adriana Piatti-Crocker,Gregory D. Schmidt,Clara Araujo Pdf

Since the return of democracy to Latin America, policies intended to promote the inclusion of women and other underrepresented groups have been increasingly adopted throughout the region. Gender quotas have been one of the most popular and effective mechanisms employed in elections and other contexts in Latin America. This volume begins with an introduction to gender quotas, including discussion of the types and merits of gender quotas, alternative approaches to the study of quotas, and their interactions with different kinds of electoral systems. Successive chapters examine the adoption of gender quotas and their impacts in the three largest South American countries by area—Argentina, Brazil, and Peru—at both national and subnational levels. These chapters also focus on specific topics that stand out in the unique experiences of these countries: substantive representation in the case of Argentina, gender and campaign finance in the case of Brazil, and regional differences in the impact of electoral rules in the case of Peru. Through careful analysis, this volume presents a nuanced picture of how different types of electoral systems may affect the election of women and the effectiveness of quotas.

Handbook of Policy Transfer, Diffusion and Circulation

Osmany Porto de Oliveira
Handbook of Policy Transfer Diffusion and Circulation Book PDF

Author : Osmany Porto de Oliveira
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789905601

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Handbook of Policy Transfer, Diffusion and Circulation by Osmany Porto de Oliveira Pdf

This important Handbook brings together preeminent international scholars, sharing their comparative and international perspectives on the topic. Their original contributions cover the key issues and questions around policy transfer, diffusion and circulation research. Altogether, chapters illuminate how rich and provocative the current debate on the interpretation of how public policies travels is and the vibrancy of the area’s research within the broad planet of public policy analysis.

Diffusion of Gender Quotas in Latin America and Beyond

Adriana Piatti-Crocker
Diffusion of Gender Quotas in Latin America and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Adriana Piatti-Crocker
Publisher : Latin America
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Equality before the law
ISBN : 1433110873

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Diffusion of Gender Quotas in Latin America and Beyond by Adriana Piatti-Crocker Pdf

This book studies the adoption and diffusion of gender quotas in Latin America and beyond. Gender quotas are institutional mechanisms intended to increase the proportion of women rapidly and effectively in key decision-making political posts. Since the 1980s, gender quotas have been implemented in various governmental bodies and, more commonly, in legislatures. Starting in Northern Europe, these policies have expanded to other European countries and later to thirteen Latin American countries. Yet, whereas gender quotas in most European countries - with the exception of Belgium and France - have been adopted voluntarily by some political parties, in Latin America national legislation mandates all parties to include in their lists a quota for women candidates to legislatures. Although recent scholarship on gender quotas has been devoted to the adoption of gender quotas in a variety of countries, little has been done on Central and South America, despite the fact that the legislative «quota wave» originated there. Diffusion of Gender Quotas in Latin America and Beyond remedies that situation and provides a rich comparative analysis of this policy proliferation in Latin America as well as outside this region by also examining the adoption of legislative quotas in Armenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Serbia.

Revolution and Reaction

Kurt Weyland
Revolution and Reaction Book PDF

Author : Kurt Weyland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108483551

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Revolution and Reaction by Kurt Weyland Pdf

Explains how bold efforts at profound progressive change provoked a powerful reactionary backlash that led to the imposition of brutal, regressive dictatorships.

Social Policy Expansion in Latin America

Candelaria Garay
Social Policy Expansion in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Candelaria Garay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107152229

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Social Policy Expansion in Latin America by Candelaria Garay Pdf

This book provides a novel explanation of widespread social policy expansion in Latin America beginning in the 1990s.

Higher Education in Latin America and the Challenges of the 21st Century

Simon Schwartzman
Higher Education in Latin America and the Challenges of the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Simon Schwartzman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783030442637

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Higher Education in Latin America and the Challenges of the 21st Century by Simon Schwartzman Pdf

This book presents an overview of the region with one of the fastest growing higher education sectors in the world. Until the beginning of the 1980s, universities were restricted to the elites in Latin American countries, with less than 5 million students enrolled in its courses. In the last four decades, however, the region went through a boom of higher education institutions and now has more than 25 million students enrolled in more than 3,800 universities – approximately 10% of all students enrolled in higher education courses in the world with four times more higher education institutions than Europe. The boom of Latin American higher education is analyzed in this contributed volume by leading experts from the region. They discuss the causes and consequences of this massive expansion and the challenges they pose for different stakeholders such as governments, private entrepreneurs, teachers, researchers, students, policy makers, educational managers and many other social groups. Topics discussed in the volume include: Massive expansion of tertiary enrollment in Latin America Expansion of private higher education Proliferation of new kinds of institutions, different from the classic university model The challenge of developing quality assurance and accreditation systems Internationalization of academic research and teaching in Latin America The challenge of integrating academic research and technological innovation Higher Education in Latin America and the Challenges of the 21st Century will be a valuable resource for educational researchers, sociologists, political scientists and other social scientists dedicated to the study of the expansion of higher education and its social implications in different parts of the world. The book will also be of interest to policy makers s and both public and private agents interested in understanding the global dynamics of higher education.

The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies

Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies Book PDF

Author : Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108842044

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The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies by Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

This volume analyzes how enduring democracy amid longstanding inequality engendered inclusionary reform in contemporary Latin America.

Political Competition, Partisanship, and Policy Making in Latin American Public Utilities

Maria Victoria Murillo
Political Competition Partisanship and Policy Making in Latin American Public Utilities Book PDF

Author : Maria Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521884310

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Political Competition, Partisanship, and Policy Making in Latin American Public Utilities by Maria Victoria Murillo Pdf

Shows that electoral competition and partisan government helped balance the conflicting demands of voters' interests with the financial pressures generated by capital scarcity.