Laws Theories And Patterns In Ecology

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Laws, Theories, and Patterns in Ecology

WALTER DODDS
Laws Theories and Patterns in Ecology Book PDF

Author : WALTER DODDS
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-05
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780520944541

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Laws, Theories, and Patterns in Ecology by WALTER DODDS Pdf

Physics and chemistry are distinguished from biology by the way generalizations are codified into theories tested by observation and experimentation. Some theories have been sufficiently tested to qualify as laws. In ecology, generalizations worthy of being called theories are less common because observations and experimentation are difficult and exceptions are more common. In this book, Walter K. Dodds enumerates generalizations in ecology. Introductory material describes how the practice of science in general, and ecology specifically, yields theories and laws. Dodds also discusses why such ideas are only useful if they have predictive ability, and delineates the scope of these generalizations and the constraints that limit their application. The result is a short book that delves deeply into important ecological ideas and how they predict and provide understanding.

Laws, Theories, and Patterns in Ecology

Walter Kennedy Dodds
Laws Theories and Patterns in Ecology Book PDF

Author : Walter Kennedy Dodds
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Biotic communities
ISBN : STANFORD:36105134460729

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Laws, Theories, and Patterns in Ecology by Walter Kennedy Dodds Pdf

"Physics and chemistry are distinguished from biology by the way generalizations are codified into theories tested by observation and experimentation. This work enumerates generalizations in ecology. It describes how the practice of science, in general, and ecology specifically, yields theories and laws." -- BOOK PUBLISHER WEBSITE.

Laws, Theories, and Patterns in Ecology

Walter Dodds
Laws Theories and Patterns in Ecology Book PDF

Author : Walter Dodds
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-05
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780520260412

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Laws, Theories, and Patterns in Ecology by Walter Dodds Pdf

"Physics and chemistry are distinguished from biology by the way generalizations are codified into theories tested by observation and experimentation. This work enumerates generalizations in ecology. It describes how the practice of science, in general, and ecology specifically, yields theories and laws." -- BOOK PUBLISHER WEBSITE.

Ecological Understanding

Steward T.A. Pickett,Jurek Kolasa,Clive G. Jones
Ecological Understanding Book PDF

Author : Steward T.A. Pickett,Jurek Kolasa,Clive G. Jones
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080546048

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Ecological Understanding by Steward T.A. Pickett,Jurek Kolasa,Clive G. Jones Pdf

This widely anticipated revision of the groundbreaking book, Ecological Understanding, updates this crucial sourcebook of contemporary philosophical insights for practicing ecologists and graduate students in ecology and environmental studies. The second edition contains new ecological examples, an expanded array of conceptual diagrams and illustrations, new text boxes summarizing important points or defining key terms, and new reference to philosophical issues and controversies. Although the first edition was recognized for its clarity, this revision takes the opportunity to make the exposition of complex topics still clearer to readers without a philosophical background. Readers will gain an understanding of the goals of science, the structure of theory, the kinds of theory relevant to ecology, the way that theory changes, what constitutes objectivity in contemporary science, and the role of paradigms and frameworks for synthesis within ecology and in integration with other disciplines. Finally, how theory can inform and anchor the public use of ecological knowledge in civic debates is laid out. This new edition refines the understanding of how the structure and change of theory can improve the growth and application of one of the 21st century’s key sciences. · Explains the philosophical basis of ecology in plain English · Contains chapter overviews and summaries · Text boxes highlight key points, examples, or controversies · Diagrams explain structure and development of theory, and integration · Evaluates and relates paradgims in ecology · Illustrates philosophical issues with classic and new ecological research

The Theory of Ecology

Samuel M. Scheiner,Michael R. Willig
The Theory of Ecology Book PDF

Author : Samuel M. Scheiner,Michael R. Willig
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226736877

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The Theory of Ecology by Samuel M. Scheiner,Michael R. Willig Pdf

Despite claims to the contrary, the science of ecology has a long history of building theories. Many ecological theories are mathematical, computational, or statistical, though, and rarely have attempts been made to organize or extrapolate these models into broader theories. The Theory of Ecology brings together some of the most respected and creative theoretical ecologists of this era to advance a comprehensive, conceptual articulation of ecological theories. The contributors cover a wide range of topics, from ecological niche theory to population dynamic theory to island biogeography theory. Collectively, the chapters ably demonstrate how theory in ecology accounts for observations about the natural world and how models provide predictive understandings. It organizes these models into constitutive domains that highlight the strengths and weaknesses of ecological understanding. This book is a milestone in ecological theory and is certain to motivate future empirical and theoretical work in one of the most exciting and active domains of the life sciences.

Perspectives in Ecological Theory

Jonathan Roughgarden,Robert M May,Simon A. Levin
Perspectives in Ecological Theory Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Roughgarden,Robert M May,Simon A. Levin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400860180

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Perspectives in Ecological Theory by Jonathan Roughgarden,Robert M May,Simon A. Levin Pdf

This volume presents an overview of current accomplishments and future directions in ecological theory. The twenty-three chapters cover a broad range of important topics, from the physiology and behavior of individuals or groups of organisms, through population dynamics and community structure, to the ecology of ecosystems and the geochemical cycles of the entire biosphere. The authors focus on ways in which theory, whether expressed mathematically or verbally, can contribute to defining and solving fundamental problems in ecology. A second aim is to highlight areas where dialogue between theorists and empiricists is likely to be especially rewarding. The authors are R. M. Anderson, C. W. Clark, M. L. Cody, J. E. Cohen, P. R. Ehrlich, M. W. Feldman, M. E. Gilpin, L. J. Gross, M. P. Hassell, H. S. Horn, P. Kareiva, M.A.R. Koehl, S. A. Levin, R. M. May, L. D. Mueller, R. V. O'Neill, S. W. Pacala, S. L. Pimm, T. M. Powell, H. R. Pulliam, J. Roughgarden, W. H. Schlesinger, H. H. Shugart, S. M. Stanley, J. H. Steele, D. Tilman, J. Travis, and D. L. Urban. Originally published in 1989. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice

Monica G. Turner,Robert H. Gardner
Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice Book PDF

Author : Monica G. Turner,Robert H. Gardner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493927944

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Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice by Monica G. Turner,Robert H. Gardner Pdf

This work provides in-depth analysis of the origins of landscape ecology and its close alignment with the understanding of scale, the causes of landscape pattern, and the interactions of spatial pattern with a variety of ecological processes. The text covers the quantitative approaches that are applied widely in landscape studies, with emphasis on their appropriate use and interpretation. The field of landscape ecology has grown rapidly during this period, its concepts and methods have matured, and the published literature has increased exponentially. Landscape research has enhanced understanding of the causes and consequences of spatial heterogeneity and how these vary with scale, and they have influenced the management of natural and human-dominated landscapes. Landscape ecology is now considered mainstream, and the approaches are widely used in many branches of ecology and are applied not only in terrestrial settings but also in aquatic and marine systems. In response to these rapid developments, an updated edition of Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice provides a synthetic overview of landscape ecology, including its development, the methods and techniques that are employed, the major questions addressed, and the insights that have been gained.”

The Ecology of Law

Fritjof Capra,Ugo Mattei
The Ecology of Law Book PDF

Author : Fritjof Capra,Ugo Mattei
Publisher : Berrett-Koehler Publishers
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781626562073

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The Ecology of Law by Fritjof Capra,Ugo Mattei Pdf

This book shows how, by incorporating concepts from modern science, the law can become an integral part of bringing about a better world.

The Background of Ecology

Robert P. McIntosh
The Background of Ecology Book PDF

Author : Robert P. McIntosh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1986-09-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521270871

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The Background of Ecology by Robert P. McIntosh Pdf

The Background of Ecology is a critical and up-to-date review of the origins and development of ecology, with emphasis on the major concepts and theories shared in the ecological traditions of plant and animal ecology, limnology, and oceanography. The work traces developments in each of these somewhat isolated areas and identifies, where possible, parallels or convergences among them. Dr McIntosh describes how ecology emerged as a science in the context of nineteenth-century natural history.

Self-Organization in Complex Ecosystems. (MPB-42)

Ricard Solé,Jordi Bascompte
Self Organization in Complex Ecosystems MPB 42 Book PDF

Author : Ricard Solé,Jordi Bascompte
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400842933

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Self-Organization in Complex Ecosystems. (MPB-42) by Ricard Solé,Jordi Bascompte Pdf

Can physics be an appropriate framework for the understanding of ecological science? Most ecologists would probably agree that there is little relation between the complexity of natural ecosystems and the simplicity of any example derived from Newtonian physics. Though ecologists have long been interested in concepts originally developed by statistical physicists and later applied to explain everything from why stock markets crash to why rivers develop particular branching patterns, applying such concepts to ecosystems has remained a challenge. Self-Organization in Complex Ecosystems is the first book to clearly synthesize what we have learned about the usefulness of tools from statistical physics in ecology. Ricard Solé and Jordi Bascompte provide a comprehensive introduction to complex systems theory, and ask: do universal laws shape the structure of ecosystems, at least at some scales? They offer the most compelling array of theoretical evidence to date of the potential of nonlinear ecological interactions to generate nonrandom, self-organized patterns at all levels. Tackling classic ecological questions--from population dynamics to biodiversity to macroevolution--the book's novel presentation of theories and data shows the power of statistical physics and complexity in ecology. Self-Organization in Complex Ecosystems will be a staple resource for years to come for ecologists interested in complex systems theory as well as mathematicians and physicists interested in ecology.

The Ecology of Law

Fritjof Capra,Ugo Mattei
The Ecology of Law Book PDF

Author : Fritjof Capra,Ugo Mattei
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 0369312708

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The Ecology of Law by Fritjof Capra,Ugo Mattei Pdf

Description: At the root of many of the environmental, economic, and social crises we face today is a legal system based on an outdated and ultimately destructive worldview. In this groundbreaking book, bestselling author, physicist, and systems theorist Fritjof Capra and distinguished legal scholar Ugo Mattei show how, by incorporating concepts from modern science, the law can be updated to reflect a more accurate view of how the world works and become a progressive force. Capra and Mattei trace the fascinating parallel history of law and science to show how the two disciplines have always influenced each other - until recently. Science now sees the world as being made up of interconnected networks. But law is stuck in a mechanistic, 17th century paradigm that views the world as discrete individual parts. This has led to a disregard for the health of the whole - for example, elevating the rights of individual property owners over the good of the community. But Capra and Mattei outline the basic concepts and structures of a legal order consistent with the ecological principles that sustain life on this planet.

Environmental Education

Matthew Etherington
Environmental Education Book PDF

Author : Matthew Etherington
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781666724950

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Environmental Education by Matthew Etherington Pdf

This book has a single motif and a dual purpose. Its motif is the portrayal of influential authors within an environmental framework and worldview. The design is presented in different ways in which environmental understandings might be understood. The purposes are to engender in the reader a broad knowledge of some of the ideas and problems inherent in a discussion of nature and the environment and to stimulate the reader to go further into the sources of their tradition and worldview in search of meaning and insights that are uniquely relevant to their philosophy.

Understanding Nature

Louise M. Weber
Understanding Nature Book PDF

Author : Louise M. Weber
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000859966

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Understanding Nature by Louise M. Weber Pdf

Understanding Nature is a new kind of ecology textbook: a straightforward resource that teaches natural history and ecological content, and a way to instruct students that will nurture both Earth and self. While meeting the textbook guidelines set forth by the Ecological Society of America, Understanding Nature has a unique ecotherapy theme, using a historical framework to teach ecological theory to undergraduates. This textbook presents all the core information without being unnecessarily wordy or lengthy, using simple, relatable language and discussing ecology in ways that any student can apply in real life. Uniquely, it is also a manual on how to improve one’s relationship with the Earth. This is accomplished through coverage of natural history, ecology, and applications, together with suggested field activities that start each chapter and thinking questions that end each chapter. The book includes traditional ecological knowledge as well as the history of scientific ecological knowledge. Understanding Nature teaches theory and applications that will heal the Earth. It also teaches long-term sustainability practices for one’s psyche. Professor Louise Weber is both an ecologist and a certified ecopsychologist, challenging ecology instructors to rethink what and how they teach about nature. Her book bridges the gap between students taking ecology to become ecologists and those taking ecology as a requirement, who will use the knowledge to become informed citizens.

Patterns of Interaction

Pia Fricker,Toni Kotnik
Patterns of Interaction Book PDF

Author : Pia Fricker,Toni Kotnik
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811990830

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Patterns of Interaction by Pia Fricker,Toni Kotnik Pdf

This book is a reflection on contemporary computational design thinking at the intersection of architecture, urban design, and landscape architecture, in a time marked by complex challenges like climate change, urbanization and population growth. Based on a critical rethinking of the notion of ground and the relation between the manmade and the natural environment, an understanding of architecture as regenerative practice is proposed. It aims at a built environment as landscape, at an architecture of prosthetic nature. The design approach is illustrated by a number of design experiments conducted within a studio setting and complemented by a series of conversations with leading experts on sustainable design and landscape architecture.

Law and Ecology

Richard O. Brooks,Ross Jones
Law and Ecology Book PDF

Author : Richard O. Brooks,Ross Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351922906

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Law and Ecology by Richard O. Brooks,Ross Jones Pdf

In 1970 Earth Day was first celebrated marking the dawn of worldwide environmental consciousness and the passing of many environmental laws. In part, these events were the result of the maturing of the science of ecology which recognized the interdependence of the web and cycles of nature. This volume explores the relationship between ecology and environmental law, beginning with a description of the two very different disciplines. This description is followed by a history of their episodic interactions: the early period of origin, the mid-century formative period from 1950 to 1970, the initial serious period of interaction after Earth Day in 1970 and the testing of the relationship during the next two decades. Utilizing a number of case studies, examinations of the key 'linkage persons', legal instruments and the migration of ecological concepts and frameworks, this book analyzes the final flowering of an ecosystem regime which embraces the connections between the two disciplines of ecology and environmental law. Concluding with an inventory of the problems posed by the relationship between the two disciplines and an agenda for future research, this clearly structured, comprehensive and stringent book is an essential resource for all serious scholars and students of ecology and environmental law.