Layered Learning In Multiagent Systems

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Layered Learning in Multiagent Systems

Author : Peter Stone
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2000-03-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262264609

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Layered Learning in Multiagent Systems by Peter Stone Pdf

This book looks at multiagent systems that consist of teams of autonomous agents acting in real-time, noisy, collaborative, and adversarial environments. This book looks at multiagent systems that consist of teams of autonomous agents acting in real-time, noisy, collaborative, and adversarial environments. The book makes four main contributions to the fields of machine learning and multiagent systems. First, it describes an architecture within which a flexible team structure allows member agents to decompose a task into flexible roles and to switch roles while acting. Second, it presents layered learning, a general-purpose machine-learning method for complex domains in which learning a mapping directly from agents' sensors to their actuators is intractable with existing machine-learning methods. Third, the book introduces a new multiagent reinforcement learning algorithm—team-partitioned, opaque-transition reinforcement learning (TPOT-RL)—designed for domains in which agents cannot necessarily observe the state-changes caused by other agents' actions. The final contribution is a fully functioning multiagent system that incorporates learning in a real-time, noisy domain with teammates and adversaries—a computer-simulated robotic soccer team. Peter Stone's work is the basis for the CMUnited Robotic Soccer Team, which has dominated recent RoboCup competitions. RoboCup not only helps roboticists to prove their theories in a realistic situation, but has drawn considerable public and professional attention to the field of intelligent robotics. The CMUnited team won the 1999 Stockholm simulator competition, outscoring its opponents by the rather impressive cumulative score of 110-0.

Layered Learning in Multi-Agent Systems

Author : Peter Stone
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Intelligent agents (Computer software)
ISBN : OCLC:227889345

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Layered Learning in Multi-Agent Systems by Peter Stone Pdf

Multi-agent systems in complex, real-time domains require agents to act effectively both autonomously and as part of a team. This dissertation addresses multi-agent systems consisting of teams of autonomous agents acting in real-time, noisy, collaborative, and adversarial environments. Because of the inherent complexity of this type of multi-agent system, this thesis investigates the use of machine learning within multi-agent systems. The dissertation makes four main contributions to the fields of Machine Learning and Multi-Agent Systems. First, the thesis defines a team member agent architecture within which a flexible team structure is presented, allowing agents to decompose the task space into flexible roles and allowing them to smoothly switch roles while acting. Team organization is achieved by the introduction of a locker-room agreement as a collection of conventions followed by all team members. It defines agent roles, team formations, and pre-compiled multi-agent plans. In addition, the team member agent architecture includes a communication paradigm for domains with single-channel, low-bandwidth, unreliable communication. The communication paradigm facilitates team coordination while being robust to lost messages and active interference from opponents. Second, the thesis introduces layered learning, a general-purpose machine learning paradigm for complex domains in which learning a mapping directly from agents' sensors to their actuators is intractable. Given a hierarchical task decomposition, layered learning allows for learning at each level of the hierarchy, with learning at each level directly affecting learning at the next higher level. Third, the thesis introduces a new multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm, namely team-partitioned, opaque-transition reinforcement learning (TPOT-RL). TPOT-RL is designed for domains in which agents cannot necessarily observe the state changes when other team members act.

Multiagent Systems

Author : Gerhard Weiss
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262731312

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Multiagent Systems by Gerhard Weiss Pdf

An introduction to multiagent systems and contemporary distributed artificial intelligence, this text provides coverage of basic topics as well as closely-related ones. It emphasizes aspects of both theory and application and includes exercises of varying degrees of difficulty.

Transfer Learning for Multiagent Reinforcement Learning Systems

Author : Felipe Leno da Silva,Anna Helena Reali Costa
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781636391359

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Transfer Learning for Multiagent Reinforcement Learning Systems by Felipe Leno da Silva,Anna Helena Reali Costa Pdf

Learning to solve sequential decision-making tasks is difficult. Humans take years exploring the environment essentially in a random way until they are able to reason, solve difficult tasks, and collaborate with other humans towards a common goal. Artificial Intelligent agents are like humans in this aspect. Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a well-known technique to train autonomous agents through interactions with the environment. Unfortunately, the learning process has a high sample complexity to infer an effective actuation policy, especially when multiple agents are simultaneously actuating in the environment. However, previous knowledge can be leveraged to accelerate learning and enable solving harder tasks. In the same way humans build skills and reuse them by relating different tasks, RL agents might reuse knowledge from previously solved tasks and from the exchange of knowledge with other agents in the environment. In fact, virtually all of the most challenging tasks currently solved by RL rely on embedded knowledge reuse techniques, such as Imitation Learning, Learning from Demonstration, and Curriculum Learning. This book surveys the literature on knowledge reuse in multiagent RL. The authors define a unifying taxonomy of state-of-the-art solutions for reusing knowledge, providing a comprehensive discussion of recent progress in the area. In this book, readers will find a comprehensive discussion of the many ways in which knowledge can be reused in multiagent sequential decision-making tasks, as well as in which scenarios each of the approaches is more efficient. The authors also provide their view of the current low-hanging fruit developments of the area, as well as the still-open big questions that could result in breakthrough developments. Finally, the book provides resources to researchers who intend to join this area or leverage those techniques, including a list of conferences, journals, and implementation tools. This book will be useful for a wide audience; and will hopefully promote new dialogues across communities and novel developments in the area.

Multiagent System Technologies

Author : Michael Schillo,Matthias Klusch,Jörg Müller,Huaglory Tianfield
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540398691

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Multiagent System Technologies by Michael Schillo,Matthias Klusch,Jörg Müller,Huaglory Tianfield Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First German Conference on Multiagent System Technologies, MATES 2003, held in Erfurt, Germany, in September 2003. The 18 revised full papers presented together with an invited paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 49 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on engineering agent-based systems, systems and applications, models and architectures, the semantic Web and interoperability, and collaboration and negotiation.

Multiagent Systems, second edition

Author : Gerhard Weiss
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 917 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262533874

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Multiagent Systems, second edition by Gerhard Weiss Pdf

The new edition of an introduction to multiagent systems that captures the state of the art in both theory and practice, suitable as textbook or reference. Multiagent systems are made up of multiple interacting intelligent agents—computational entities to some degree autonomous and able to cooperate, compete, communicate, act flexibly, and exercise control over their behavior within the frame of their objectives. They are the enabling technology for a wide range of advanced applications relying on distributed and parallel processing of data, information, and knowledge relevant in domains ranging from industrial manufacturing to e-commerce to health care. This book offers a state-of-the-art introduction to multiagent systems, covering the field in both breadth and depth, and treating both theory and practice. It is suitable for classroom use or independent study. This second edition has been completely revised, capturing the tremendous developments in multiagent systems since the first edition appeared in 1999. Sixteen of the book's seventeen chapters were written for this edition; all chapters are by leaders in the field, with each author contributing to the broad base of knowledge and experience on which the book rests. The book covers basic concepts of computational agency from the perspective of both individual agents and agent organizations; communication among agents; coordination among agents; distributed cognition; development and engineering of multiagent systems; and background knowledge in logics and game theory. Each chapter includes references, many illustrations and examples, and exercises of varying degrees of difficulty. The chapters and the overall book are designed to be self-contained and understandable without additional material. Supplemental resources are available on the book's Web site. Contributors Rafael Bordini, Felix Brandt, Amit Chopra, Vincent Conitzer, Virginia Dignum, Jürgen Dix, Ed Durfee, Edith Elkind, Ulle Endriss, Alessandro Farinelli, Shaheen Fatima, Michael Fisher, Nicholas R. Jennings, Kevin Leyton-Brown, Evangelos Markakis, Lin Padgham, Julian Padget, Iyad Rahwan, Talal Rahwan, Alex Rogers, Jordi Sabater-Mir, Yoav Shoham, Munindar P. Singh, Kagan Tumer, Karl Tuyls, Wiebe van der Hoek, Laurent Vercouter, Meritxell Vinyals, Michael Winikoff, Michael Wooldridge, Shlomo Zilberstein

Coordination of Large-Scale Multiagent Systems

Author : Paul Scerri,Régis Vincent,Roger T. Mailler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387279725

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Coordination of Large-Scale Multiagent Systems by Paul Scerri,Régis Vincent,Roger T. Mailler Pdf

Challenges arise when the size of a group of cooperating agents is scaled to hundreds or thousands of members. In domains such as space exploration, military and disaster response, groups of this size (or larger) are required to achieve extremely complex, distributed goals. To effectively and efficiently achieve their goals, members of a group need to cohesively follow a joint course of action while remaining flexible to unforeseen developments in the environment. Coordination of Large-Scale Multiagent Systems provides extensive coverage of the latest research and novel solutions being developed in the field. It describes specific systems, such as SERSE and WIZER, as well as general approaches based on game theory, optimization and other more theoretical frameworks. It will be of interest to researchers in academia and industry, as well as advanced-level students.

Agent and Multi-agent Technology for Internet and Enterprise Systems

Author : Anne Hakansson,Ronald Hartung,Ngoc-Thanh Nguyen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642135262

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Agent and Multi-agent Technology for Internet and Enterprise Systems by Anne Hakansson,Ronald Hartung,Ngoc-Thanh Nguyen Pdf

Research in multi-agent systems offers a promising technology for problems with networks, online trading and negotiations but also social structures and communication. This is a book on agent and multi-agent technology for internet and enterprise systems. The book is a pioneer in the combination of the fields and is based on the concept of developing a platform to share ideas and presents research in technology in the field and application to real problems. The chapters range over both applications, illustrating the possible uses of agents in an enterprise domain, and design and analytic methods, needed to provide the solid foundation required for practical systems.

A Concise Introduction to Multiagent Systems and Distributed Artificial Intelligence

Author : Nikos Kolobov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 71 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031015434

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A Concise Introduction to Multiagent Systems and Distributed Artificial Intelligence by Nikos Kolobov Pdf

Multiagent systems is an expanding field that blends classical fields like game theory and decentralized control with modern fields like computer science and machine learning. This monograph provides a concise introduction to the subject, covering the theoretical foundations as well as more recent developments in a coherent and readable manner. The text is centered on the concept of an agent as decision maker. Chapter 1 is a short introduction to the field of multiagent systems. Chapter 2 covers the basic theory of singleagent decision making under uncertainty. Chapter 3 is a brief introduction to game theory, explaining classical concepts like Nash equilibrium. Chapter 4 deals with the fundamental problem of coordinating a team of collaborative agents. Chapter 5 studies the problem of multiagent reasoning and decision making under partial observability. Chapter 6 focuses on the design of protocols that are stable against manipulations by self-interested agents. Chapter 7 provides a short introduction to the rapidly expanding field of multiagent reinforcement learning. The material can be used for teaching a half-semester course on multiagent systems covering, roughly, one chapter per lecture.

Multi-Agent Systems and Applications III

Author : Vladimir Marik,Jörg Müller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2003-06-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540404507

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Multi-Agent Systems and Applications III by Vladimir Marik,Jörg Müller Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Central and European Conference on Multi-Agent Systems, CEEMAS 2003, held in Prague, Czech Republic in June 2003. The 58 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited contributions were carefully reviewed and selected from 109 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on formal methods, social knowledge and meta-reasoning, negotiation, and policies, ontologies and languages, planning, coalitions, evolution and emergent behaviour, platforms, protocols, security, real-time and synchronization, industrial applications, e-business and virtual enterprises, and Web and mobile agents.

Genetic and Evolutionary Computation--GECCO 2003

Author : Erick Cantú-Paz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1294 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2003-07-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540406020

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Genetic and Evolutionary Computation--GECCO 2003 by Erick Cantú-Paz Pdf

The set LNCS 2723 and LNCS 2724 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionaty Computation Conference, GECCO 2003, held in Chicago, IL, USA in July 2003. The 193 revised full papers and 93 poster papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 417 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on a-life adaptive behavior, agents, and ant colony optimization; artificial immune systems; coevolution; DNA, molecular, and quantum computing; evolvable hardware; evolutionary robotics; evolution strategies and evolutionary programming; evolutionary sheduling routing; genetic algorithms; genetic programming; learning classifier systems; real-world applications; and search based softare engineering.

Innovations in Multi-Agent Systems and Application – 1

Author : Dipti Srinivasan,Lakhmi C. Jain
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642144349

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Innovations in Multi-Agent Systems and Application – 1 by Dipti Srinivasan,Lakhmi C. Jain Pdf

This book provides an overview of multi-agent systems and several applications that have been developed for real-world problems. Multi-agent systems is an area of distributed artificial intelligence that emphasizes the joint behaviors of agents with some degree of autonomy and the complexities arising from their interactions. Multi-agent systems allow the subproblems of a constraint satisfaction problem to be subcontracted to different problem solving agents with their own interest and goals. This increases the speed, creates parallelism and reduces the risk of system collapse on a single point of failure. Different multi-agent architectures, that are tailor-made for a specific application are possible. They are able to synergistically combine the various computational intelligent techniques for attaining a superior performance. This gives an opportunity for bringing the advantages of various techniques into a single framework. It also provides the freedom to model the behavior of the system to be as competitive or coordinating, each having its own advantages and disadvantages.

Monitoring, Security, and Rescue Techniques in Multiagent Systems

Author : Barbara Dunin-Keplicz,Andrzej Jankowski,Marcin Szczuka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540323709

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Monitoring, Security, and Rescue Techniques in Multiagent Systems by Barbara Dunin-Keplicz,Andrzej Jankowski,Marcin Szczuka Pdf

In today’s society the issue of security has become a crucial one. This volume brings together contributions on the use of knowledge-based technology in security applications by the world’s leading researchers in the field.

Multi Agent Systems

Author : Shibakali Gupta,Indradip Banerjee,Siddhartha Bhattacharyya
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811904936

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Multi Agent Systems by Shibakali Gupta,Indradip Banerjee,Siddhartha Bhattacharyya Pdf

The book presents latest multi-agent technologies in human-centered computing (HCC) to provide a new research direction to enrich the human socio computations. Nowadays, the research in the field of multi-agent system (MAS) has gained a wide spread recognition due to its interdisciplinary nature and a vast versatile application domain including engineering, social science, economics, mathematics, operational research, etc. It has been proved that agents in MAS are the most appropriate technological paradigm for providing the most optimal solution for different kinds of complex real world problems that may be industrial or it might be specifically related to social problems. Keeping these features in mind, we planned to tune the research of latest multi-agent technologies and tried to compose its effect on HCC corridor. The primary audience of this book are research students of computer science, information technology and it will be also very helpful for software professionals to get developmental ideas to boost their computing activities.

Autonomous Agents and Multi-agent Systems

Author : Jiming Liu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789810242824

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Autonomous Agents and Multi-agent Systems by Jiming Liu Pdf

An autonomous agent is a computational system that acquires sensory data from its environment and decides by itself how to relate the external stimulus to its behaviors in order to attain certain goals. Responding to different stimuli received from its task environment, the agent may select and exhibit different behavioral patterns. The behavioral patterns may be carefully predefined or dynamically acquired by the agent based on some learning and adaptation mechanism(s). In order to achieve structural flexibility, reliability through redundancy, adaptability, and reconfigurability in real-world tasks, some researchers have started to address the issue of multiagent cooperation. Broadly speaking, the power of autonomous agents lies in their ability to deal with unpredictable, dynamically changing environments. Agent-based systems are becoming one of the most important computer technologies, holding out many promises for solving real-world problems. The aims of this book are to provide a guided tour to the pioneering work and the major technical issues in agent research, and to give an in-depth discussion on the computational mechanisms for behavioral engineering in autonomous agents. Through a systematic examination, the book attempts to provide the general design principles for building autonomous agents and the analytical tools for modeling the emerged behavioral properties of a multiagent system.