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Leadership, Ideology and Crowds in the Roman Empire of the Fourth Century AD

Erika Manders,Daniëlle Slootjes
Leadership Ideology and Crowds in the Roman Empire of the Fourth Century AD Book PDF

Author : Erika Manders,Daniëlle Slootjes
Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-03
Category : Ideology
ISBN : 3515124047

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Leadership, Ideology and Crowds in the Roman Empire of the Fourth Century AD by Erika Manders,Daniëlle Slootjes Pdf

This book focuses on the functioning of Roman leadership in the period of the Tetrarchs to Theodosius (284-395). Our volume starts from the idea that the imperial and ecclesiastical administrations became interdependent in this period and thus presents an integrated approach of imperial and religious leadership. As the spread of ideology plays a key role in creating societal consensus and thus in wielding power successfully, the volume analyses both types of leadership from an ideological angle. It examines the communicative strategies employed by Roman emperors and bishops through analyzing the ideological messages that were disseminated by a variety of media: coins, architectural monuments, literary and legal texts. The central question of this volume is how, in a period in which an important shift took place in the power balance between church and state, emperors and bishops made use of ideology to bind people to them and thus to interact with their 'crowds', whether they be the inhabitants of the city of Rome or Constantinople, the subjects of the Empire at large or the members of the various religious communities.

The Forgotten Reign of the Emperor Jovian (363-364)

Jan Willem Drijvers
The Forgotten Reign of the Emperor Jovian 363 364 Book PDF

Author : Jan Willem Drijvers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780197600702

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The Forgotten Reign of the Emperor Jovian (363-364) by Jan Willem Drijvers Pdf

"This book is the first modern scholarly monograph on the emperor Jovian (363-364). It offers a new assessment of his reign and argues that Jovian's reign was of more importance than assumed by most (ancient and modern) historians. This study argues that Jovian restored the Roman empire after the failed reign of Julian by returning to the policies of Constantius II and Constantine the Great. Jovian's general strategies were directed to get the Roman empire on its feet again militarily, administratively and religiously after the failed reign of his predecessor Julian (361-363) as well as to establish more peaceful relations with the Sasanid empire. For an emperor who ruled only eight months Jovian had an unexpected and surprising afterlife. The rarely studied and largely unknown Syriac Julian Romance offers a surprising and different perspective on person and reign of Jovian. In the Romance Jovian is presented as the ideal Christian emperor and a new Constantine. But the Romance is also an important source for Roman-Persian relations and the positioning of Syriac Christianity in the late antique world of Christendom"--

Ancient History from Below

Cyril Courrier,Julio Cesar Magalhães de Oliveira
Ancient History from Below Book PDF

Author : Cyril Courrier,Julio Cesar Magalhães de Oliveira
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000450026

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Ancient History from Below by Cyril Courrier,Julio Cesar Magalhães de Oliveira Pdf

If ancient history is particularly susceptible to a top-down approach, due to the nature of our evidence and its traditional exploitation by modern scholars, another ancient history—‘from below’—is actually possible. This volume examines the possibilities and challenges involved in writing it. Despite undeniable advances in recent decades, ‘our slowness to reconstruct plausible visions of almost any aspect of society beyond the top-most strata of wealth, power or status’ (as Nicholas Purcell has put it) remains a persistent feature of the field. Therefore, this book concerns a historical field and social groups that are still today neglected by modern scholarship. However, writing ancient history ‘from below’ means much more than taking into account the anonymous masses, the subaltern classes and the non-elites. Our task is also, in the felicitous expression coined by Walter Benjamin, ‘to brush history against the grain,’ to rescue the viewpoint of the subordinated, the traditions of the oppressed. In other words, we should understand the bulk of ancient populations in light of their own experience and their own reactions to that experience. But, how do we do such a history? What sources can we use? What methods and approaches can we employ? What concepts are required to this endeavour? The contributions mainly engage with questions of theory and methodology, but they also constitute inspiring case studies in their own right, ranging from classical Greece to the late antique world. This book is aimed not only at readers working on classical Greece, republican and imperial Rome and late antiquity but at anyone interested in ‘bottom-up’ history and social and population history in general. Although the book is primarily intended for scholars, it will also appeal to graduate and undergraduate students of history, archaeology and classical studies.

Emperors and Usurpers in the Later Roman Empire

Adrastos Omissi
Emperors and Usurpers in the Later Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Adrastos Omissi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192558275

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Emperors and Usurpers in the Later Roman Empire by Adrastos Omissi Pdf

One of the great maxims of history is that it is written by the victors, and nowhere does this find greater support than in the later Roman Empire. Between 284 and 395 AD, no fewer than 37 men claimed imperial power, though today we recognize barely half of these men as 'legitimate' rulers and more than two thirds died at their subjects' hands. Once established in power, a new ruler needed to publicly legitimate himself and to discredit his predecessor: overt criticism of the new regime became high treason, with historians supressing their accounts for fear of reprisals and the very names of defeated emperors chiselled from public inscriptions and deleted from official records. In a period of such chaos, how can we ever hope to record in any fair or objective way the history of the Roman state? Emperors and Usurpers in the Later Roman Empire is the first history of civil war in the later Roman Empire to be written in English and aims to address this question by focusing on the various ways in which successive imperial dynasties attempted to legitimate themselves and to counter the threat of almost perpetual internal challenge to their rule. Panegyric in particular emerges as a crucial tool for understanding the rapidly changing political world of the third and fourth centuries, providing direct evidence of how, in the wake of civil wars, emperors attempted to publish their legitimacy and to delegitimize their enemies. The ceremony and oratory surrounding imperial courts too was of great significance: used aggressively to dramatize and constantly recall the events of recent civil wars, the narratives produced by the court in this context also went on to have enormous influence on the messages and narratives found within contemporary historical texts. In its exploration of the ways in which successive imperial courts sought to communicate with their subjects, this volume offers a thoroughly original reworking of late Roman domestic politics, and demonstrates not only how history could be erased, rewritten, and repurposed, but also how civil war, and indeed usurpation, became endemic to the later Empire.

The Roman Imperial Court in the Principate and Late Antiquity

Caillan Davenport
The Roman Imperial Court in the Principate and Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Caillan Davenport
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192865236

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The Roman Imperial Court in the Principate and Late Antiquity by Caillan Davenport Pdf

The Roman Imperial Court in the Principate and Late Antiquity examines the Roman imperial court as a social and political institution in both the Principate and Late Antiquity. By analysing these two periods, which are usually treated separately in studies of the Roman court, it considers continuities, changes, and connections in the six hundred years between the reigns of Augustus and Justinian. Thirteen case studies are presented. Some take a thematic approach, analysing specific aspects such as the appointment of jurists, the role of guard units, or stories told about the court, over several centuries. Others concentrate on specific periods, individuals, or office holders, like the role of women and generals in the fifth century AD, while paying attention to their wider historical significance. The volume concludes with a chapter placing the evolution of the Roman imperial court in comparative perspective using insights from scholarship on other Eurasian monarchical courts. It shows that the long-term transformation of the Roman imperial court did not follow a straightforward and linear course, but came about as the result of negotiation, experimentation, and adaptation.

Roman Emperors in Context

Brian Croke
Roman Emperors in Context Book PDF

Author : Brian Croke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-26
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000388305

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Roman Emperors in Context by Brian Croke Pdf

Roman Emperors in Context: Theodosius to Justinian brings together ten articles by renowned historian Brian Croke. Written separately and over a period of fifteen years, the revised and updated chapters in this volume provide a coherent and substantial story of the change and development in imperial government at the eastern capital of Constantinople between the reigns of Theodosius I (379-95) and Justinian (527-65). Bookended by chapters on the city itself, this book is based on a conviction that the legal and administrative decisions of emperors have an impact on the whole of the political realm. The fifth century, which forms the core of this book, is shown to be essentially Roman in that the significance of aristocracy and dynasty still formed the basic framework for political advancement and the conduct/conflict of political power around a Roman imperial court from one generation to the next. Also highlighted is how power at court was mediated through military generals, including major regional commanders in the Balkans and the East, bishops and bureaucrats. Finally, the book demonstrates how the prolonged absence of male heirs during this period allowed the sisters, daughters, mothers and wives of Roman emperors to become more important and more central to imperial government. This book is essential reading for scholars and students of Roman and Byzantine history, as well as those interested in political and legal history. (CS1100)

Emperors and Emperorship in Late Antiquity

María Pilar García Ruiz,Alberto J. Quiroga Puertas
Emperors and Emperorship in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : María Pilar García Ruiz,Alberto J. Quiroga Puertas
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004446922

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Emperors and Emperorship in Late Antiquity by María Pilar García Ruiz,Alberto J. Quiroga Puertas Pdf

In this volume, nine contributions deal with the ways in which imperial power was exercised in the fourth century AD, paying particular attention to how it was articulated and manipulated by means of literary strategies and iconographic programmes.

The Running Centaur

Sinclair W. Bell,Christian Jaser,Christian Mann
The Running Centaur Book PDF

Author : Sinclair W. Bell,Christian Jaser,Christian Mann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-21
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781000525366

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The Running Centaur by Sinclair W. Bell,Christian Jaser,Christian Mann Pdf

This book surveys the practice of horse racing from antiquity to the modern period, and in this way offers a selective global history. Unlike previous histories of horse racing, which generally make claims about the exclusiveness of modern sport and therefore diminish the importance of premodern physical contests, the contributors to this book approach racing as a deep history of diachronically comparable practices, discourses, and perceptions centered around the competitive staging of equine speed. In order to compare horse racing cultures from completely different epochs and regions, the authors respond to a series of core issues which serve as structural comparative parameters. These key issues include the spatial and architectural framework of races; their organization; victory prizes; symbolic representations of victories and victors; and the social range and identities of the participants. The evidence of these competitions is interpreted in its distinct historical contexts and with regard to specific cultural conditions that shaped the respective relationship between owners, riders, and horses on the global racetracks of pre-modernity and modernity. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of The International Journal of the History of Sport.

Leadership and Initiative in Late Republican and Early Imperial Rome

Anonim
Leadership and Initiative in Late Republican and Early Imperial Rome Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004511408

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Leadership and Initiative in Late Republican and Early Imperial Rome by Anonim Pdf

This volume breaks new ground by exploring how the political actors of different formal statuses, age, and gender were able to “take the lead” in ancient Rome through initiating communication, proposing new solutions, and prompting others to act.

Caesar Rules

Olivier Hekster
Caesar Rules Book PDF

Author : Olivier Hekster
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009226752

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Caesar Rules by Olivier Hekster Pdf

For centuries, Roman emperors ruled a vast empire. Yet, at least officially, the emperor did not exist. No one knew exactly what titles he possessed, how he could be portrayed, what exactly he had to do, or how the succession was organised. Everyone knew, however, that the emperor held ultimate power over the empire. There were also expectations about what he should do and be, although these varied throughout the empire and also evolved over time. How did these expectations develop and change? To what degree could an emperor deviate from prevailing norms? And what role did major developments in Roman society – such as the rise of Christianity or the choice of Constantinople as the new capital – play in the ways in which emperors could exercise their rule? This ambitious and engaging book describes the surprising stability of the Roman Empire over more than six centuries of history.

Representing Rome's Emperors

Caillan Davenport,Shushma Malik
Representing Rome s Emperors Book PDF

Author : Caillan Davenport,Shushma Malik
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192695970

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Representing Rome's Emperors by Caillan Davenport,Shushma Malik Pdf

Roman emperors have long functioned—and continue to function—in the western imagination as paradigms of imperial leadership to be emulated or avoided. This innovative volume brings together an international team of experts to examine the literary and artistic representations of Roman emperors across more than two thousand years of history. In doing so, it breaks down traditional disciplinary boundaries that have separated the study of emperors in antiquity from their representation in later periods. The individual chapters offer close readings of different texts, media, and contexts, ranging from the Annals of Tacitus, Roman lamps, and triumphal statues to medieval legends, early modern philosophical tracts, twentieth-century novels, and museum exhibitions. Collectively they explore the creative impulses and political agendas that have shaped how we understand Roman emperors today.

Poverty in Ancient Greece and Rome

Filippo Carlà-Uhink,Lucia Cecchet,Carlos Machado
Poverty in Ancient Greece and Rome Book PDF

Author : Filippo Carlà-Uhink,Lucia Cecchet,Carlos Machado
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000644999

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Poverty in Ancient Greece and Rome by Filippo Carlà-Uhink,Lucia Cecchet,Carlos Machado Pdf

This volume presents an innovative picture of the ancient Mediterranean world. Approaching poverty as a multifaceted condition, it examines how different groups were affected by the lack of access to symbolic, cultural and social – as well as economic – capital. Collecting a wide range of studies by an international team of experts, it presents a diverse and complex analysis of life in antiquity, from the archaic to the late antique period. The sections on Greece, Rome, and Late Antiquity offer in-depth studies of ancient life, integrating analysis of socio-economic dynamics and cultural and discursive strategies that shaped this crucial element of ancient (and modern) societies. Themes like social cohesion and control, exclusion, gender, agency, and identity are explored through the combination of archaeological, epigraphic, and literary evidence, presenting a rich panorama of Greco-Roman societies and a stimulating collection of new approaches and methodologies for their understanding. The book offers a comprehensive view of the ancient world, analysing different social groups – from wealthy elites to poor peasants and the destitute – and their interactions, in contexts as diverse as Classical Athens and Sparta, imperial Rome, and the late antique towns of Egypt and North Africa. Poverty in Ancient Greece and Rome: Discourses and Realities is a valuable resource for students and scholars of ancient history, classical literature, and archaeology. In addition, topics covered in the book are of interest to social scientists, scholars of religion, and historians working on poverty and social history in other periods.

Religious Violence in the Ancient World

Jitse H. F. Dijkstra,Christian R. Raschle
Religious Violence in the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : Jitse H. F. Dijkstra,Christian R. Raschle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108494908

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Religious Violence in the Ancient World by Jitse H. F. Dijkstra,Christian R. Raschle Pdf

A comparative examination and interpretation of religious violence in the Graeco-Roman world and Late Antiquity.

Living with Seismic Phenomena in the Mediterranean and Beyond between Antiquity and the Middle Ages

Rita Compatangelo-Soussignan,Francesca Diosono,Frédéric Le Blay
Living with Seismic Phenomena in the Mediterranean and Beyond between Antiquity and the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Rita Compatangelo-Soussignan,Francesca Diosono,Frédéric Le Blay
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781803272368

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Living with Seismic Phenomena in the Mediterranean and Beyond between Antiquity and the Middle Ages by Rita Compatangelo-Soussignan,Francesca Diosono,Frédéric Le Blay Pdf

The first two sections of this book explore different ways of understanding seismic phenomena and present strategies for post-disaster management. Later sections present palaeoseimological and archaeological data (for the most part previously unpublished) on various sites in the Italian peninsula and the wider Mediterranean world and its frontiers.

Contested Monarchy

Johannes Wienand
Contested Monarchy Book PDF

Author : Johannes Wienand
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190201746

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Contested Monarchy by Johannes Wienand Pdf

Contested Monarchy reappraises the wide-ranging and lasting transformation of the Roman monarchy between the Principate and Late Antiquity. The book takes as its focus the century from Diocletian to Theodosius I (284-395), a period during which the stability of monarchical rule depended heavily on the emperor's mobility, on collegial or dynastic rule, and on the military resolution of internal political crises. At the same time, profound religious changes modified the premises of political interaction and symbolic communication between the emperor and his subjects, and administrative and military readjustments changed the institutional foundations of the Roman monarchy. This volume concentrates on the measures taken by emperors of this period to cope with the changing framework of their rule. The collection examines monarchy along three distinct yet intertwined fields: Administering the Empire, Performing the Monarchy, and Balancing Religious Change. Each field possesses its own historiography and methodology, and accordingly has usually been treated separately. This volume's multifaceted approach builds on recent scholarship and trends to examine imperial rule in a more integrated fashion. With new work from a wide range of international scholars, Contested Monarchy offers a fresh survey of the role of the Roman monarchy in a period of significant and enduring change.