Learning Rates Of Electric Vehicles

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Learning Rates of Electric Vehicles

Author : Andreas Zerfaß
Publisher : Anchor Academic Publishing
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783960676775

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Learning Rates of Electric Vehicles by Andreas Zerfaß Pdf

Governments of many countries consider the electrification of individual passenger transport as a suitable strategy to decrease oil dependency and reduce transport-related carbon dioxide (CO2) and air pollutant emissions. However, battery-electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid-electric vehicles (PHEVs) have been more expensive than their conventional counterparts and suffer from relatively short electric driving ranges, which still hampers the market potential of these vehicles. Despite persisting shortfalls, mechanisms such as technological learning and economics of scale promise to improve the techno-economic performance of BEVs and PHEVs in the short- to mid-term. Here, the author seeks to obtain insight into the techno-economic prospects of BEVs and PHEVs by: (i) establishing experience curves and (ii) quantifying user costs and the costs of mitigating carbon dioxide and air pollutant emissions in a time-series analysis. The analysis captures the situation in Germany between 2010 and 2016.

Reinforcement Learning-Enabled Intelligent Energy Management for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Author : Teng Liu
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781681736198

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Reinforcement Learning-Enabled Intelligent Energy Management for Hybrid Electric Vehicles by Teng Liu Pdf

Powertrain electrification, fuel decarburization, and energy diversification are techniques that are spreading all over the world, leading to cleaner and more efficient vehicles. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are considered a promising technology today to address growing air pollution and energy deprivation. To realize these gains and still maintain good performance, it is critical for HEVs to have sophisticated energy management systems. Supervised by such a system, HEVs could operate in different modes, such as full electric mode and power split mode. Hence, researching and constructing advanced energy management strategies (EMSs) is important for HEVs performance. There are a few books about rule- and optimization-based approaches for formulating energy management systems. Most of them concern traditional techniques and their efforts focus on searching for optimal control policies offline. There is still much room to introduce learning-enabled energy management systems founded in artificial intelligence and their real-time evaluation and application. In this book, a series hybrid electric vehicle was considered as the powertrain model, to describe and analyze a reinforcement learning (RL)-enabled intelligent energy management system. The proposed system can not only integrate predictive road information but also achieve online learning and updating. Detailed powertrain modeling, predictive algorithms, and online updating technology are involved, and evaluation and verification of the presented energy management system is conducted and executed.

Vehicular Electric Power Systems

Author : Ali Emadi,Mehrdad Ehsani,John M. Miller
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003-12-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0824747518

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Vehicular Electric Power Systems by Ali Emadi,Mehrdad Ehsani,John M. Miller Pdf

Vehicular Electric Power Systems: Land, Sea, Air, and Space Vehicles acquaints professionals with trends and challenges in the development of more electric vehicles (MEVs) using detailed examples and comprehensive discussions of advanced MEV power system architectures, characteristics, and dynamics. The authors focus on real-world applications and highlight issues related to system stability as well as challenges faced during and after implementation. Probes innovations in the development of more electric vehicles for improved maintenance, support, endurance, safety, and cost-efficiency in automotive, aerospace, and marine vehicle engineering Heralding a new wave of advances in power system technology, Vehicular Electric Power Systems discusses: Different automotive power systems including conventional automobiles, more electric cars, heavy-duty vehicles, and electric and hybrid electric vehicles Electric and hybrid electric propulsion systems and control strategies Aerospace power systems including conventional and advanced aircraft, spacecraft, and the international space station Sea and undersea vehicles The modeling, real-time state estimation, and stability assessment of vehicular power systems Applications of fuel cells in various land, sea, air, and space vehicles Modeling techniques for energy storage devices including batteries, fuel cells, photovoltaic cells, and ultracapacitors Advanced power electronic converters and electric motor drives for vehicular applications Guidelines for the proper design of DC and AC distribution architectures

Technological Learning in the Transition to a Low-Carbon Energy System

Author : Martin Junginger,Atse Louwen
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128187630

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Technological Learning in the Transition to a Low-Carbon Energy System by Martin Junginger,Atse Louwen Pdf

Technological Learning in the Transition to a Low-Carbon Energy System: Conceptual Issues, Empirical Findings, and Use in Energy Modeling quantifies key trends and drivers of energy technologies deployed in the energy transition. It uses the experience curve tool to show how future cost reductions and cumulative deployment of these technologies may shape the future mix of the electricity, heat and transport sectors. The book explores experience curves in detail, including possible pitfalls, and demonstrates how to quantify the ‘quality’ of experience curves. It discusses how this tool is implemented in models and addresses methodological challenges and solutions. For each technology, current market trends, past cost reductions and underlying drivers, available experience curves, and future prospects are considered. Electricity, heat and transport sector models are explored in-depth to show how the future deployment of these technologies—and their associated costs—determine whether ambitious decarbonization climate targets can be reached - and at what costs. The book also addresses lessons and recommendations for policymakers, industry and academics, including key technologies requiring further policy support, and what scientific knowledge gaps remain for future research. Provides a comprehensive overview of trends and drivers for major energy technologies expected to play a role in the energy transition Delivers data on cost trends, helping readers gain insights on how competitive energy technologies may become, and why Reviews the use of learning curves in environmental impacts for lifecycle assessments and energy modeling Features social learning for cost modeling and technology diffusion, including where consumer preferences play a major role

Electric Vehicles

Author : Seref Soylu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789533072876

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Electric Vehicles by Seref Soylu Pdf

In this book, theoretical basis and design guidelines for electric vehicles have been emphasized chapter by chapter with valuable contribution of many researchers who work on both technical and regulatory sides of the field. Multidisciplinary research results from electrical engineering, chemical engineering and mechanical engineering were examined and merged together to make this book a guide for industry, academia and policy maker.

Competition and Conflicts on Resource Use

Author : Susanne Hartard,Wolfgang Liebert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319109541

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Competition and Conflicts on Resource Use by Susanne Hartard,Wolfgang Liebert Pdf

This book reflects on the causes of resource-based conflicts and competition, and presents solutions for safely and sustainably providing resources with a focus on material flow management. The contributions from different disciplines highlight issues such as safe access to resources, conflicts over water and energy supplies, waste of strategic mineral resources, sustainable resource consumption, and renewable energy technologies.

Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Energy Management for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Author : Li Yeuching,He Hongwen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031792069

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Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Energy Management for Hybrid Electric Vehicles by Li Yeuching,He Hongwen Pdf

The urgent need for vehicle electrification and improvement in fuel efficiency has gained increasing attention worldwide. Regarding this concern, the solution of hybrid vehicle systems has proven its value from academic research and industry applications, where energy management plays a key role in taking full advantage of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). There are many well-established energy management approaches, ranging from rules-based strategies to optimization-based methods, that can provide diverse options to achieve higher fuel economy performance. However, the research scope for energy management is still expanding with the development of intelligent transportation systems and the improvement in onboard sensing and computing resources. Owing to the boom in machine learning, especially deep learning and deep reinforcement learning (DRL), research on learning-based energy management strategies (EMSs) is gradually gaining more momentum. They have shown great promise in not only being capable of dealing with big data, but also in generalizing previously learned rules to new scenarios without complex manually tunning. Focusing on learning-based energy management with DRL as the core, this book begins with an introduction to the background of DRL in HEV energy management. The strengths and limitations of typical DRL-based EMSs are identified according to the types of state space and action space in energy management. Accordingly, value-based, policy gradient-based, and hybrid action space-oriented energy management methods via DRL are discussed, respectively. Finally, a general online integration scheme for DRL-based EMS is described to bridge the gap between strategy learning in the simulator and strategy deployment on the vehicle controller.

New Generation of Electric Vehicles

Author : Zoran Stevic
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535108931

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New Generation of Electric Vehicles by Zoran Stevic Pdf

Important factor in political decision-making is a public opinion as well. Therefore, it is very important to raise global ecological awareness and wider public education regarding ecology. Goal of this book is to bring closer to the readers new drive technologies that are intended to environment and nature protection. The book presents modern technique achievements and technologies applied in the implementation of electric vehicles. Special attention was paid to energy efficiency of EV's. Also today's trends, mathematical models and computer design elements of future cars are presented.

Electric Cars For Dummies

Author : Brian Culp
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-14
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781119887355

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Electric Cars For Dummies by Brian Culp Pdf

Drive into the 21st century in an electric car With falling cost of ownership, expanded incentives for purchasing, and more model and body type options than ever, it may finally be time to retire the old gas-guzzler and dive into the world of electric car ownership. Electric Cars For Dummies is your guide to becoming lightning powered, reducing your carbon footprint, and saving money on gas while you do it. This book teaches you how to select the battery-charged vehicle that fits your need and budget. It also offers insight into how to maintain your electric car, including answering all your questions about charging your vehicle. Calculate the total cost of ownership, prep your home to become one huge charger, and demystify the battery, the tune-ups and more. Learn the difference in cost of ownership and emissions between electric and gas-powered vehicles Explore your options and find an electric car that fits in your budget Know when and how to charge your vehicle, and what kind of maintenance it needs Figure out how to charge your car on the go This is the perfect book for new and would-be electric car owners looking for guidance on buying and maintaining one of these super sleek machines.

The Future of Electric Vehicles

Author : Taiwo Ayodele
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1690837101

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The Future of Electric Vehicles by Taiwo Ayodele Pdf

Do you want to switch to an electric vehicle?Did you know that electric cars were first developed in the 1830s?Do you want to save money and help protect the environment too? Have you heard about the incentives offered by the government to electric car buyers? This book provides an overview of electric vehicles (EVs) beginning with their invention and early development in the early 19th century and reasons why their production was put on hold until modern times. Next you will learn about the many current advances in electric vehicles and how their batteries and technology function, the best reasons to choose EVs, EV charging stations with the best apps, what smart charging is, types of EV batteries, autonomous vehicles, government incentives for EVs, cost of charging EVs, social impact of EV, circular economy of EV, overall comparison between EV and internal combustion engine cars, understand the innovative technologies available for charging EVs, solar charging stations, battery swapping stations, and the future of EV. This helpful guide presents everything potential buyers need to know to make the best choice, considering important factors such as the cost of maintaining and operating an electric vehicle, and the potential challenges including the importance of checking the location of charging stations in your neighborhood and near your workplace. Get excited about taking advantage of the current incentives to make purchasing an electric vehicle even more economical. Lastly, get a sneak peek into the future of electric vehicles from Tesla Model S, Tesla Model 3, Tesla Model X, Kia e-Niro, Hyundai Kona Electric, Hyundai Ioniq Electric, Audi e-tron, Mercedes-Benz EQC, Jaguar I-Pace, Porsche Taycan, Nissan Leaf E+, Renault Zoe, BMW i3, and others.Dr. Taiwo Ayodele is a Lecturer, an Entrepreneur and an IT Consultant by profession. He is also an expert in Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning, and Intelligent Systems. He is a consultant in Future Transportation and Sustainable Development (Advisor), as well as author of many books, academic journal articles and conference papers and proceedings.

Electric Vehicle Integration in a Smart Microgrid Environment

Author : Mohammad Saad Alam,Mahesh Krishnamurthy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000393040

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Electric Vehicle Integration in a Smart Microgrid Environment by Mohammad Saad Alam,Mahesh Krishnamurthy Pdf

Electric Vehicle Integration in a Smart Microgrid Environment The growing demand for energy in today’s world, especially in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, has been met with massive exploitation of fossil fuels, resulting in an increase in environmental pollutants. In order to mitigate the issues arising from conventional internal combustion engine-powered vehicles, there has been a considerable acceleration in the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). Research has shown that the impact of fossil fuel use in transportation and surging demand in power owing to the growing EV charging infrastructure can potentially be minimalized by smart microgrids. As EVs find wider acceptance with major advancements in high efficiency drivetrain and vehicle design, it has become clear that there is a need for a system-level understanding of energy storage and management in a microgrid environment. Practical issues, such as fleet management, coordinated operation, repurposing of batteries, and environmental impact of recycling and disposal, need to be carefully studied in the context of an ageing grid infrastructure. This book explores such a perspective with contributions from leading experts on planning, analysis, optimization, and management of electrified transportation and the transportation infrastructure. The primary purpose of this book is to capture state-of-the-art development in smart microgrid management with EV integration and their applications. It also aims to identify potential research directions and technologies that will facilitate insight generation in various domains, from smart homes to smart cities, and within industry, business, and consumer applications. We expect the book to serve as a reference for a larger audience, including power system architects, practitioners, developers, new researchers, and graduate-level students, especially for emerging clean energy and transportation electrification sectors in the Middle East and Southeast Asia.

Grid Integration of Electric Vehicles in Open Electricity Markets

Author : Qiuwei Wu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118568019

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Grid Integration of Electric Vehicles in Open Electricity Markets by Qiuwei Wu Pdf

Presenting the policy drivers, benefits and challenges for grid integration of electric vehicles (EVs) in the open electricity market environment, this book provides a comprehensive overview of existing electricity markets and demonstrates how EVs are integrated into these different markets and power systems. Unlike other texts, this book analyses EV integration in parallel with electricity market design, showing the interaction between EVs and differing electricity markets. Future regulating power market and distribution system operator (DSO) market design is covered, with up-to-date case studies and examples to help readers carry out similar projects across the world. With in-depth analysis, this book describes: the impact of EV charging and discharging on transmission and distribution networks market-driven EV congestion management techniques, for example the day-ahead tariff based congestion management scenario within electric distribution networks optimal EV charging management with the fleet operator concept and smart charging management EV battery technology, modelling and tests the use of EVs for balancing power fluctuations from renewable energy sources, looking at power system operation support, including frequency reserve, power regulation and voltage support An accessible technical book for power engineers and grid/distributed systems operators, this also serves as a reference text for researchers in the area of EVs and power systems. It provides distribution companies with the knowledge they need when facing the challenges introduced by large scale EV deployment, and demonstrates how transmission system operators (TSOs) can develop the existing system service market in order to fully utilize the potential of EV flexibility. With thorough coverage of the technologies for EV integration, this volume is informative for research professors and graduate students in power systems; it will also appeal to EV manufacturers, regulators, EV market professionals, energy providers and traders, mobility providers, EV charging station companies, and policy makers.

The Future European Energy System

Author : Dominik Möst,Steffi Schreiber,Andrea Herbst,Martin Jakob,Angelo Martino,Witold-Roger Poganietz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030609146

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The Future European Energy System by Dominik Möst,Steffi Schreiber,Andrea Herbst,Martin Jakob,Angelo Martino,Witold-Roger Poganietz Pdf

This open access book analyzes the transition toward a low-carbon energy system in Europe under the aspects of flexibility and technological progress. By covering the main energy sectors – including the industry, residential, tertiary and transport sector as well as the heating and electricity sector – the analysis assesses flexibility requirements in a cross-sectoral energy system with high shares of renewable energies. The contributing authors – all European energy experts – apply models and tools from various research fields, including techno-economic learning, fundamental energy system modeling, and environmental and social life cycle as well as health impact assessment, to develop an innovative and comprehensive energy models system (EMS). Moreover, the contributions examine renewable penetrations and their contributions to climate change mitigation, and the impacts of available technologies on the energy system. Given its scope, the book appeals to researchers studying energy systems and markets, professionals and policymakers of the energy industry and readers interested in the transformation to a low-carbon energy system in Europe.

Electric Vehicles

Author : Nil Patel,Akash Kumar Bhoi,Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban,Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811592515

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Electric Vehicles by Nil Patel,Akash Kumar Bhoi,Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban,Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen Pdf

This book focuses on the latest emerging technologies in electric vehicles (EV), and their economic and environmental impact. The topics covered include different types of EV such as hybrid electrical vehicle (HEV), battery electrical vehicle (BEV), fuel cell electrical vehicle (FCEV), plug-in hybrid electrical vehicle (PHEV). Theoretical background and practical examples of conventional electrical machines, advanced electrical machines, battery energy sources, on-board charging and off-board charging techniques, and optimization methods are presented here. This book can be useful for students, researchers and practitioners interested in different problems and challenges associated with electric vehicles.

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Management

Author : Jili Tao,Ridong Zhang,Longhua Ma
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780443131905

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Application of Artificial Intelligence in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Management by Jili Tao,Ridong Zhang,Longhua Ma Pdf

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Management presents the state-of-the-art in hybrid electric vehicle system modelling and management. With a focus on learning-based energy management strategies, the book provides detailed methods, mathematical models, and strategies designed to optimize the energy management of the energy supply module of a hybrid vehicle.The book first addresses the underlying problems in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) modeling, and then introduces several artificial intelligence-based energy management strategies of HEV systems, including those based on fuzzy control with driving pattern recognition, multi objective optimization, fuzzy Q-learning and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithms. To help readers apply these management strategies, the book also introduces State of Charge and State of Health prediction methods and real time driving pattern recognition. For each application, the detailed experimental process, program code, experimental results, and algorithm performance evaluation are provided.Application of Artificial Intelligence in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Management is a valuable reference for anyone involved in the modelling and management of hybrid electric vehicles, and will be of interest to graduate students, researchers, and professionals working on HEVs in the fields of energy, electrical, and automotive engineering. Provides a guide to the modeling and simulation methods of hybrid electric vehicle energy systems, including fuel cell systems Describes the fundamental concepts and theory behind CNN, MPC, fuzzy control, multi objective optimization, fuzzy Q-learning and DDPG Explains how to use energy management methods such as parameter estimation, Q-learning, and pattern recognition, including battery State of Health and State of Charge prediction, and vehicle operating conditions