Lectures On Mean Curvature Flows

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Lectures on Mean Curvature Flows

Author : Xi-Ping Zhu
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Flows (Differentiable dynamical systems).
ISBN : 9780821833117

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Lectures on Mean Curvature Flows by Xi-Ping Zhu Pdf

``Mean curvature flow'' is a term that is used to describe the evolution of a hypersurface whose normal velocity is given by the mean curvature. In the simplest case of a convex closed curve on the plane, the properties of the mean curvature flow are described by Gage-Hamilton's theorem. This theorem states that under the mean curvature flow, the curve collapses to a point, and if the flow is diluted so that the enclosed area equals $\pi$, the curve tends to the unit circle. In thisbook, the author gives a comprehensive account of fundamental results on singularities and the asymptotic behavior of mean curvature flows in higher dimensions. Among other topics, he considers in detail Huisken's theorem (a generalization of Gage-Hamilton's theorem to higher dimension), evolutionof non-convex curves and hypersurfaces, and the classification of singularities of the mean curvature flow. Because of the importance of the mean curvature flow and its numerous applications in differential geometry and partial differential equations, as well as in engineering, chemistry, and biology, this book can be useful to graduate students and researchers working in these areas. The book would also make a nice supplementary text for an advanced course in differential geometry.Prerequisites include basic differential geometry, partial differential equations, and related applications.

Mean Curvature Flow

Author : Theodora Bourni,Mat Langford
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783110618365

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Mean Curvature Flow by Theodora Bourni,Mat Langford Pdf

With contributions by leading experts in geometric analysis, this volume is documenting the material presented in the John H. Barrett Memorial Lectures held at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, on May 29 - June 1, 2018. The central topic of the 2018 lectures was mean curvature flow, and the material in this volume covers all recent developments in this vibrant area that combines partial differential equations with differential geometry.

Lecture Notes on Mean Curvature Flow

Author : Carlo Mantegazza
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783034801454

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Lecture Notes on Mean Curvature Flow by Carlo Mantegazza Pdf

This book is an introduction to the subject of mean curvature flow of hypersurfaces with special emphasis on the analysis of singularities. This flow occurs in the description of the evolution of numerous physical models where the energy is given by the area of the interfaces. These notes provide a detailed discussion of the classical parametric approach (mainly developed by R. Hamilton and G. Huisken). They are well suited for a course at PhD/PostDoc level and can be useful for any researcher interested in a solid introduction to the technical issues of the field. All the proofs are carefully written, often simplified, and contain several comments. Moreover, the author revisited and organized a large amount of material scattered around in literature in the last 25 years.

Mean Curvature Flow and Isoperimetric Inequalities

Author : Manuel Ritoré,Carlo Sinestrari
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783034602136

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Mean Curvature Flow and Isoperimetric Inequalities by Manuel Ritoré,Carlo Sinestrari Pdf

Geometric flows have many applications in physics and geometry. The mean curvature flow occurs in the description of the interface evolution in certain physical models. This is related to the property that such a flow is the gradient flow of the area functional and therefore appears naturally in problems where a surface energy is minimized. The mean curvature flow also has many geometric applications, in analogy with the Ricci flow of metrics on abstract riemannian manifolds. One can use this flow as a tool to obtain classification results for surfaces satisfying certain curvature conditions, as well as to construct minimal surfaces. Geometric flows, obtained from solutions of geometric parabolic equations, can be considered as an alternative tool to prove isoperimetric inequalities. On the other hand, isoperimetric inequalities can help in treating several aspects of convergence of these flows. Isoperimetric inequalities have many applications in other fields of geometry, like hyperbolic manifolds.

Lecture Notes on Mean Curvature Flow: Barriers and Singular Perturbations

Author : Giovanni Bellettini
Publisher : Springer
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9788876424298

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Lecture Notes on Mean Curvature Flow: Barriers and Singular Perturbations by Giovanni Bellettini Pdf

The aim of the book is to study some aspects of geometric evolutions, such as mean curvature flow and anisotropic mean curvature flow of hypersurfaces. We analyze the origin of such flows and their geometric and variational nature. Some of the most important aspects of mean curvature flow are described, such as the comparison principle and its use in the definition of suitable weak solutions. The anisotropic evolutions, which can be considered as a generalization of mean curvature flow, are studied from the view point of Finsler geometry. Concerning singular perturbations, we discuss the convergence of the Allen–Cahn (or Ginsburg–Landau) type equations to (possibly anisotropic) mean curvature flow before the onset of singularities in the limit problem. We study such kinds of asymptotic problems also in the static case, showing convergence to prescribed curvature-type problems.

Regularity Theory for Mean Curvature Flow

Author : Klaus Ecker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817682101

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Regularity Theory for Mean Curvature Flow by Klaus Ecker Pdf

* Devoted to the motion of surfaces for which the normal velocity at every point is given by the mean curvature at that point; this geometric heat flow process is called mean curvature flow. * Mean curvature flow and related geometric evolution equations are important tools in mathematics and mathematical physics.

Brakke's Mean Curvature Flow

Author : Yoshihiro Tonegawa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789811370755

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Brakke's Mean Curvature Flow by Yoshihiro Tonegawa Pdf

This book explains the notion of Brakke’s mean curvature flow and its existence and regularity theories without assuming familiarity with geometric measure theory. The focus of study is a time-parameterized family of k-dimensional surfaces in the n-dimensional Euclidean space (1 ≤ k in

Global Differential Geometry

Author : Christian Bär,Joachim Lohkamp,Matthias Schwarz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642228421

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Global Differential Geometry by Christian Bär,Joachim Lohkamp,Matthias Schwarz Pdf

This volume contains a collection of well-written surveys provided by experts in Global Differential Geometry to give an overview over recent developments in Riemannian Geometry, Geometric Analysis and Symplectic Geometry. The papers are written for graduate students and researchers with a general interest in geometry, who want to get acquainted with the current trends in these central fields of modern mathematics.

Hamilton’s Ricci Flow

Author : Bennett Chow,Peng Lu,Lei Ni
Publisher : American Mathematical Society, Science Press
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470473693

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Hamilton’s Ricci Flow by Bennett Chow,Peng Lu,Lei Ni Pdf

Ricci flow is a powerful analytic method for studying the geometry and topology of manifolds. This book is an introduction to Ricci flow for graduate students and mathematicians interested in working in the subject. To this end, the first chapter is a review of the relevant basics of Riemannian geometry. For the benefit of the student, the text includes a number of exercises of varying difficulty. The book also provides brief introductions to some general methods of geometric analysis and other geometric flows. Comparisons are made between the Ricci flow and the linear heat equation, mean curvature flow, and other geometric evolution equations whenever possible. Several topics of Hamilton's program are covered, such as short time existence, Harnack inequalities, Ricci solitons, Perelman's no local collapsing theorem, singularity analysis, and ancient solutions. A major direction in Ricci flow, via Hamilton's and Perelman's works, is the use of Ricci flow as an approach to solving the Poincaré conjecture and Thurston's geometrization conjecture.

The Ricci Flow: An Introduction

Author : Bennett Chow,Dan Knopf
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Global differential geometry
ISBN : 9780821835159

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The Ricci Flow: An Introduction by Bennett Chow,Dan Knopf Pdf

The Ricci flow is a powerful technique that integrates geometry, topology, and analysis. Intuitively, the idea is to set up a PDE that evolves a metric according to its Ricci curvature. The resulting equation has much in common with the heat equation, which tends to 'flow' a given function to ever nicer functions. By analogy, the Ricci flow evolves an initial metric into improved metrics. Richard Hamilton began the systematic use of the Ricci flow in the early 1980s and applied it in particular to study 3-manifolds. Grisha Perelman has made recent breakthroughs aimed at completing Hamilton's program. The Ricci flow method is now central to our understanding of the geometry and topology of manifolds.This book is an introduction to that program and to its connection to Thurston's geometrization conjecture. The authors also provide a 'Guide for the hurried reader', to help readers wishing to develop, as efficiently as possible, a nontechnical appreciation of the Ricci flow program for 3-manifolds, i.e., the so-called 'fast track'. The book is suitable for geometers and others who are interested in the use of geometric analysis to study the structure of manifolds. "The Ricci Flow" was nominated for the 2005 Robert W. Hamilton Book Award, which is the highest honor of literary achievement given to published authors at the University of Texas at Austin.

2019-20 MATRIX Annals

Author : Jan de Gier,Cheryl E. Praeger,Terence Tao
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 798 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030624972

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2019-20 MATRIX Annals by Jan de Gier,Cheryl E. Praeger,Terence Tao Pdf

MATRIX is Australia’s international and residential mathematical research institute. It facilitates new collaborations and mathematical advances through intensive residential research programs, each 1-4 weeks in duration. This book is a scientific record of the ten programs held at MATRIX in 2019 and the two programs held in January 2020: · Topology of Manifolds: Interactions Between High and Low Dimensions · Australian-German Workshop on Differential Geometry in the Large · Aperiodic Order meets Number Theory · Ergodic Theory, Diophantine Approximation and Related Topics · Influencing Public Health Policy with Data-informed Mathematical Models of Infectious Diseases · International Workshop on Spatial Statistics · Mathematics of Physiological Rhythms · Conservation Laws, Interfaces and Mixing · Structural Graph Theory Downunder · Tropical Geometry and Mirror Symmetry · Early Career Researchers Workshop on Geometric Analysis and PDEs · Harmonic Analysis and Dispersive PDEs: Problems and Progress The articles are grouped into peer-reviewed contributions and other contributions. The peer-reviewed articles present original results or reviews on a topic related to the MATRIX program; the remaining contributions are predominantly lecture notes or short articles based on talks or activities at MATRIX.

Geometry and its Applications

Author : Vladimir Rovenski,Paweł Walczak
Publisher : Springer
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319046754

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Geometry and its Applications by Vladimir Rovenski,Paweł Walczak Pdf

This volume has been divided into two parts: Geometry and Applications. The geometry portion of the book relates primarily to geometric flows, laminations, integral formulae, geometry of vector fields on Lie groups and osculation; the articles in the applications portion concern some particular problems of the theory of dynamical systems, including mathematical problems of liquid flows and a study of cycles for non-dynamical systems. This Work is based on the second international workshop entitled "Geometry and Symbolic Computations," held on May 15-18, 2013 at the University of Haifa and is dedicated to modeling (using symbolic calculations) in differential geometry and its applications in fields such as computer science, tomography and mechanics. It is intended to create a forum for students and researchers in pure and applied geometry to promote discussion of modern state-of-the-art in geometric modeling using symbolic programs such as MapleTM and Mathematica® , as well as presentation of new results.

Lectures on the Ricci Flow

Author : Peter Topping
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521689472

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Lectures on the Ricci Flow by Peter Topping Pdf

An introduction to Ricci flow suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians.

Extrinsic Geometric Flows

Author : Bennett Chow,Christine Guenther,Mat Langford
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 790 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781470455965

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Extrinsic Geometric Flows by Bennett Chow,Christine Guenther,Mat Langford Pdf

Extrinsic geometric flows are characterized by a submanifold evolving in an ambient space with velocity determined by its extrinsic curvature. The goal of this book is to give an extensive introduction to a few of the most prominent extrinsic flows, namely, the curve shortening flow, the mean curvature flow, the Gauß curvature flow, the inverse-mean curvature flow, and fully nonlinear flows of mean curvature and inverse-mean curvature type. The authors highlight techniques and behaviors that frequently arise in the study of these (and other) flows. To illustrate the broad applicability of the techniques developed, they also consider general classes of fully nonlinear curvature flows. The book is written at the level of a graduate student who has had a basic course in differential geometry and has some familiarity with partial differential equations. It is intended also to be useful as a reference for specialists. In general, the authors provide detailed proofs, although for some more specialized results they may only present the main ideas; in such cases, they provide references for complete proofs. A brief survey of additional topics, with extensive references, can be found in the notes and commentary at the end of each chapter.

Lectures on Random Interfaces

Author : Tadahisa Funaki
Publisher : Springer
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789811008498

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Lectures on Random Interfaces by Tadahisa Funaki Pdf

Interfaces are created to separate two distinct phases in a situation in which phase coexistence occurs. This book discusses randomly fluctuating interfaces in several different settings and from several points of view: discrete/continuum, microscopic/macroscopic, and static/dynamic theories. The following four topics in particular are dealt with in the book.Assuming that the interface is represented as a height function measured from a fixed-reference discretized hyperplane, the system is governed by the Hamiltonian of gradient of the height functions. This is a kind of effective interface model called ∇φ-interface model. The scaling limits are studied for Gaussian (or non-Gaussian) random fields with a pinning effect under a situation in which the rate functional of the corresponding large deviation principle has non-unique minimizers.Young diagrams determine decreasing interfaces, and their dynamics are introduced. The large-scale behavior of such dynamics is studied from the points of view of the hydrodynamic limit and non-equilibrium fluctuation theory. Vershik curves are derived in that limit.A sharp interface limit for the Allen–Cahn equation, that is, a reaction–diffusion equation with bistable reaction term, leads to a mean curvature flow for the interfaces. Its stochastic perturbation, sometimes called a time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau model, stochastic quantization, or dynamic P(φ)-model, is considered. Brief introductions to Brownian motions, martingales, and stochastic integrals are given in an infinite dimensional setting. The regularity property of solutions of stochastic PDEs (SPDEs) of a parabolic type with additive noises is also discussed.The Kardar–Parisi–Zhang (KPZ) equation , which describes a growing interface with fluctuation, recently has attracted much attention. This is an ill-posed SPDE and requires a renormalization. Especially its invariant measures are studied.