Lectures On The Topology Of 3 Manifolds

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Lectures on the Topology of 3-Manifolds

Author : Nikolai Saveliev
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783110806359

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Lectures on the Topology of 3-Manifolds by Nikolai Saveliev Pdf

Lectures on Three-Manifold Topology

Author : William H. Jaco
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1980-12-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821816936

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Lectures on Three-Manifold Topology by William H. Jaco Pdf

This manuscript is a detailed presentation of the ten lectures given by the author at the NSF Regional Conference on Three-Manifold Topology, held October 1977, at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The purpose of the conference was to present the current state of affairs in three-manifold topology and to integrate the classical results with the many recent advances and new directions.

Lectures on Three-manifold Topology

Author : William Jaco
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:641771556

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Lectures on Three-manifold Topology by William Jaco Pdf

Lectures on Algebraic Topology

Author : Albrecht Dold
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783662007563

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Lectures on Algebraic Topology by Albrecht Dold Pdf

This is essentially a book on singular homology and cohomology with special emphasis on products and manifolds. It does not treat homotopy theory except for some basic notions, some examples, and some applica tions of (co-)homology to homotopy. Nor does it deal with general(-ised) homology, but many formulations and arguments on singular homology are so chosen that they also apply to general homology. Because of these absences I have also omitted spectral sequences, their main applications in topology being to homotopy and general (co-)homology theory. Cech cohomology is treated in a simple ad hoc fashion for locally compact subsets of manifolds; a short systematic treatment for arbitrary spaces, emphasizing the universal property of the Cech-procedure, is contained in an appendix. The book grew out of a one-year's course on algebraic topology, and it can serve as a text for such a course. For a shorter basic course, say of half a year, one might use chapters II, III, IV (§§ 1-4), V (§§ 1-5, 7, 8), VI (§§ 3, 7, 9, 11, 12). As prerequisites the student should know the elementary parts of general topology, abelian group theory, and the language of categories - although our chapter I provides a little help with the latter two. For pedagogical reasons, I have treated integral homology only up to chapter VI; if a reader or teacher prefers to have general coefficients from the beginning he needs to make only minor adaptions.

Lectures on Contact 3-Manifolds, Holomorphic Curves and Intersection Theory

Author : Chris Wendl
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781108497404

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Lectures on Contact 3-Manifolds, Holomorphic Curves and Intersection Theory by Chris Wendl Pdf

An accessible introduction to the intersection theory of punctured holomorphic curves and its applications in topology.

Lecture Notes on Elementary Topology and Geometry

Author : I.M. Singer,J.A. Thorpe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461573470

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Lecture Notes on Elementary Topology and Geometry by I.M. Singer,J.A. Thorpe Pdf

At the present time, the average undergraduate mathematics major finds mathematics heavily compartmentalized. After the calculus, he takes a course in analysis and a course in algebra. Depending upon his interests (or those of his department), he takes courses in special topics. Ifhe is exposed to topology, it is usually straightforward point set topology; if he is exposed to geom etry, it is usually classical differential geometry. The exciting revelations that there is some unity in mathematics, that fields overlap, that techniques of one field have applications in another, are denied the undergraduate. He must wait until he is well into graduate work to see interconnections, presumably because earlier he doesn't know enough. These notes are an attempt to break up this compartmentalization, at least in topology-geometry. What the student has learned in algebra and advanced calculus are used to prove some fairly deep results relating geometry, topol ogy, and group theory. (De Rham's theorem, the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for surfaces, the functorial relation of fundamental group to covering space, and surfaces of constant curvature as homogeneous spaces are the most note worthy examples.) In the first two chapters the bare essentials of elementary point set topology are set forth with some hint ofthe subject's application to functional analysis.

3-Manifolds

Author : John Hempel
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470471644

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3-Manifolds by John Hempel Pdf

A careful and systematic development of the theory of the topology of 3-manifolds, focusing on the critical role of the fundamental group in determining the topological structure of a 3-manifold … self-contained … one can learn the subject from it … would be very appropriate as a text for an advanced graduate course or as a basis for a working seminar. —Mathematical Reviews For many years, John Hempel's book has been a standard text on the topology of 3-manifolds. Even though the field has grown tremendously, the book remains one of the best and most popular introductions to the subject. The theme of this book is the role of the fundamental group in determining the topology of a given 3-manifold. The essential ideas and techniques are covered in the first part of the book: Heegaard splittings, connected sums, the loop and sphere theorems, incompressible surfaces, free groups, and so on. Along the way, many useful and insightful results are proved, usually in full detail. Later chapters address more advanced topics, including Waldhausen's theorem on a class of 3-manifolds that is completely determined by its fundamental group. The book concludes with a list of problems that were unsolved at the time of publication. Hempel's book remains an ideal text to learn about the world of 3-manifolds. The prerequisites are few and are typical of a beginning graduate student. Exercises occur throughout the text.

The Geometry and Topology of Three-manifolds

Author : William P. Thurston,Steve Kerckhoff,Bill Floyd,John Willard Milnor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Geometry, Differential
ISBN : OCLC:33336249

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The Geometry and Topology of Three-manifolds by William P. Thurston,Steve Kerckhoff,Bill Floyd,John Willard Milnor Pdf

Introduction to 3-Manifolds

Author : Jennifer Schultens
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470410209

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Introduction to 3-Manifolds by Jennifer Schultens Pdf

This book grew out of a graduate course on 3-manifolds and is intended for a mathematically experienced audience that is new to low-dimensional topology. The exposition begins with the definition of a manifold, explores possible additional structures on manifolds, discusses the classification of surfaces, introduces key foundational results for 3-manifolds, and provides an overview of knot theory. It then continues with more specialized topics by briefly considering triangulations of 3-manifolds, normal surface theory, and Heegaard splittings. The book finishes with a discussion of topics relevant to viewing 3-manifolds via the curve complex. With about 250 figures and more than 200 exercises, this book can serve as an excellent overview and starting point for the study of 3-manifolds.

Introduction to Topological Manifolds

Author : John M. Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387227276

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Introduction to Topological Manifolds by John M. Lee Pdf

Manifolds play an important role in topology, geometry, complex analysis, algebra, and classical mechanics. Learning manifolds differs from most other introductory mathematics in that the subject matter is often completely unfamiliar. This introduction guides readers by explaining the roles manifolds play in diverse branches of mathematics and physics. The book begins with the basics of general topology and gently moves to manifolds, the fundamental group, and covering spaces.

The Geometry and Topology of Three-Manifolds

Author : William P. Thurston
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470474744

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The Geometry and Topology of Three-Manifolds by William P. Thurston Pdf

William Thurston's work has had a profound influence on mathematics. He connected whole mathematical subjects in entirely new ways and changed the way mathematicians think about geometry, topology, foliations, group theory, dynamical systems, and the way these areas interact. His emphasis on understanding and imagination in mathematical learning and thinking are integral elements of his distinctive legacy. This four-part collection brings together in one place Thurston's major writings, many of which are appearing in publication for the first time. Volumes I–III contain commentaries by the Editors. Volume IV includes a preface by Steven P. Kerckhoff. Volume IV contains Thurston's highly influential, though previously unpublished, 1977–78 Princeton Course Notes on the Geometry and Topology of 3-manifolds. It is an indispensable part of the Thurston collection but can also be used on its own as a textbook or for self-study.

Knots, Links, Braids and 3-Manifolds

Author : Viktor Vasilʹevich Prasolov,Alekseĭ Bronislavovich Sosinskiĭ
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821808986

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Knots, Links, Braids and 3-Manifolds by Viktor Vasilʹevich Prasolov,Alekseĭ Bronislavovich Sosinskiĭ Pdf

This book is an introduction to the remarkable work of Vaughan Jones and Victor Vassiliev on knot and link invariants and its recent modifications and generalizations, including a mathematical treatment of Jones-Witten invariants. The mathematical prerequisites are minimal compared to other monographs in this area. Numerous figures and problems make this book suitable as a graduate level course text or for self-study.

Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds

Author : Danny Calegari
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780191524639

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Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds by Danny Calegari Pdf

This unique reference, aimed at research topologists, gives an exposition of the 'pseudo-Anosov' theory of foliations of 3-manifolds. This theory generalizes Thurston's theory of surface automorphisms and reveals an intimate connection between dynamics, geometry and topology in 3 dimensions. Significant themes returned to throughout the text include the importance of geometry, especially the hyperbolic geometry of surfaces, the importance of monotonicity, especially in 1-dimensional and co-dimensional dynamics, and combinatorial approximation, using finite combinatorical objects such as train-tracks, branched surfaces and hierarchies to carry more complicated continuous objects.

The Topology of 4-Manifolds

Author : Robion C. Kirby
Publisher : Springer
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783540461715

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The Topology of 4-Manifolds by Robion C. Kirby Pdf

This book presents the classical theorems about simply connected smooth 4-manifolds: intersection forms and homotopy type, oriented and spin bordism, the index theorem, Wall's diffeomorphisms and h-cobordism, and Rohlin's theorem. Most of the proofs are new or are returbishings of post proofs; all are geometric and make us of handlebody theory. There is a new proof of Rohlin's theorem using spin structures. There is an introduction to Casson handles and Freedman's work including a chapter of unpublished proofs on exotic R4's. The reader needs an understanding of smooth manifolds and characteristic classes in low dimensions. The book should be useful to beginning researchers in 4-manifolds.

Geometrisation of 3-manifolds

Author : Anonim
Publisher : European Mathematical Society
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Covering spaces (Topology)
ISBN : 3037190825

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Geometrisation of 3-manifolds by Anonim Pdf

The Geometrisation Conjecture was proposed by William Thurston in the mid 1970s in order to classify compact 3-manifolds by means of a canonical decomposition along essential, embedded surfaces into pieces that possess geometric structures. It contains the famous Poincaré Conjecture as a special case. In 2002, Grigory Perelman announced a proof of the Geometrisation Conjecture based on Richard Hamilton’s Ricci flow approach, and presented it in a series of three celebrated arXiv preprints. Since then there has been an ongoing effort to understand Perelman’s work by giving more detailed and accessible presentations of his ideas or alternative arguments for various parts of the proof. This book is a contribution to this endeavour. Its two main innovations are first a simplified version of Perelman’s Ricci flow with surgery, which is called Ricci flow with bubbling-off, and secondly a completely different and original approach to the last step of the proof. In addition, special effort has been made to simplify and streamline the overall structure of the argument, and make the various parts independent of one another. A complete proof of the Geometrisation Conjecture is given, modulo pre-Perelman results on Ricci flow, Perelman’s results on the ℒ-functional and κ-solutions, as well as the Colding–Minicozzi extinction paper. The book can be read by anyone already familiar with these results, or willing to accept them as black boxes. The structure of the proof is presented in a lengthy introduction, which does not require knowledge of geometric analysis. The bulk of the proof is the existence theorem for Ricci flow with bubbling-off, which is treated in parts I and II. Part III deals with the long time behaviour of Ricci flow with bubbling-off. Part IV finishes the proof of the Geometrisation Conjecture.