Legal Economic Institutions Entrepreneurship And Management

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Legal-Economic Institutions, Entrepreneurship, and Management

Author : Nezameddin Faghih,Ali Hussein Samadi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030609788

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Legal-Economic Institutions, Entrepreneurship, and Management by Nezameddin Faghih,Ali Hussein Samadi Pdf

The study of dynamics of institutional change in emerging markets are subjects of great interest in contemporary political economy. The dynamics and quality of institutional change can have significant impacts on the long-run performance of economies, economic growth and development of nations, and play a fundamental role in societies. It provides a comprehensive understanding of legal-economic institutions, and sheds light on the way to global peace by producing a better understanding of the dynamics of historical change. Topics range from institutional uncertainty, hybrid market order and labor market institutions, to good governance of institutions and WTO rules as trade institutions, as well as entrepreneurship and institutional change in emerging markets, and the role of modern technologies. This edited volume emphasizes legal-economic institutions, and the role of management and entrepreneurship on dynamics, trends, and implications of institutional change in emerging markets. Presenting research articles by eminent scholars and experts engaged in education and research, who address and discuss the most recent issues in the field, they reveal new insights into the dynamics of institutional change for researchers interested in development of new theories and comparative studies, especially in the era of emerging markets. The book is appealing to a wide range of global audience, can serve as a useful reference work in education and research, offers innovative and productive discussions, and can satisfy scholarly and intellectual interests, regarding institutional development and a broad spectrum of its interactions with functioning of markets and economies.

Entrepreneurship, Regional Development and Culture

Author : Marta Peris-Ortiz,José M. Merigó-Lindahl
Publisher : Springer
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319151113

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Entrepreneurship, Regional Development and Culture by Marta Peris-Ortiz,José M. Merigó-Lindahl Pdf

The aim of this book is to analyze the relationships among entrepreneurship, regional development and culture in the current economy. Using an institutional approach, it examines the main theoretical issues and practices and their effect on different dimensions of society and the economy. Business creation is considered a key element of economic growth, innovation and employment. In recent years, entrepreneurial scholars have studied the factors that affect entrepreneurship and drive economic growth. In doing so, these scholars have aimed to understand what promotes entrepreneurial activity and also how to improve the development of regions or countries to increase wealth in society. The institutional approach can be applied to the entrepreneurship field to understand the phenomenon of entrepreneurship. This view considers the role of environment in the decision to create a company, which is critical to entrepreneurship, innovation and economic growth. Environment relates to legal aspects, public policy and support services (formal institutions) but is especially important in terms of sociocultural context (informal institutions). The creation of new ventures is greatly influenced by culture. Furthermore, it is important to highlight the influence of entrepreneurship on regional development, specifically through job creation, stimulation of economic growth and innovation. Thus, entrepreneurship, regional development and culture are fundamental for understanding economic growth and development as well as other phenomena such as technology transfer or women’s entrepreneurship. Featuring contributions and cases studies from various countries and sectors, this volume provides an essential reference for scholars, academics, and researchers in entrepreneurship, business management, innovation and economics.

Institutions, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Performance

Author : David Urbano,Sebastian Aparicio,David B. Audretsch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030133733

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Institutions, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Performance by David Urbano,Sebastian Aparicio,David B. Audretsch Pdf

Using institutional economics as a theoretical framework, this book analyzes institutional environment conducive to entrepreneurial activity in order to enhance economic performance across countries. In particular, the main contributions of this book to the entrepreneurship literature are the following: • Identify past and current research about the institutional context shaping entrepreneurial activity and its effect on economic growth • Examine social progress orientation as those institutional factors that are shaping innovative entrepreneurial activity • Explore the effect of different types of entrepreneurial activities on economic growth • Examine how social progress orientation through opportunity-driven entrepreneurship affects economic development • Analyze the interrelationships between institutions, entrepreneurial activity and economic development across countries • Study how the country's institutional context influences the way in which entrepreneurial activity affects social progress Two sides of the same coin might be observed when analyzing policy aspects of those institutions affecting entrepreneurial activity. On the one hand, effective public policy to promote entrepreneurship is predicated on understanding the underlying forces as well as the consequences and impacts of entrepreneurship. On the other hand, different endeavors to promote entrepreneurial activity might have deleterious economic effects since they could actually reduce employment in the long-term. Thus, it is crucial to understand the institutional environment in which entrepreneurs are interacting and making decisions. The comprehension of these phenomena serves to move forward the theoretical, practical and policy debate on entrepreneurship as a mechanism to achieve higher economic performance.

Institutions and Entrepreneurship

Author : Wesley D. Sine,Robert J. David
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857242402

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Institutions and Entrepreneurship by Wesley D. Sine,Robert J. David Pdf

Examines how the institutional environment affects entrepreneurial organizations, and vice-versa.

Enterprise and Leadership

Author : Mark Casson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1843767023

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Enterprise and Leadership by Mark Casson Pdf

'This is an ambitious and a highly academic text.' – Economic Outlook and Business Review 'I can with no hesitation very strongly recommend this work to anybody with an interest in the theory of economic organization and international business.' – Nicolai Foss, Journal of International Business Studies 'This book provides a useful analysis of economic institutions aimed at practitioners in business and management as well as economists.' – Aslib Book Guide Economic institutions such as firms, markets, governments and voluntary organizations have a crucial impact on the competitiveness of national economies. Research on economic institutions is growing rapidly, but unfortunately it often focuses on narrow issues concerning legal systems and transaction costs. This book offers a broader perspective and important practical insights into economic institutions, focusing on dynamic issues such as entrepreneurship and ethical leadership, which are crucial to institutional growth. Extending the work of his previous books, The Entrepreneur and The Economics of Business Culture, Mark Casson analyses economic institutions from an integrated social science perspective. This perspective is based on the rational action principle of mainstream economics, modified to allow for endogenous preferences and information costs. Combining plausible assumptions with analytical rigour, the integrated approach offers important new insights into a wide range of issues, including the growth of firms, family business, regional business networks, international business elites, and the influence of cultural values on long-run economic growth. The integrated social science approach has implications for all the social sciences, and so the book is addressed to both business and management practitioners as well as scholars from a wide range of disciplines.

The Rule of Law, Economic Development, and Corporate Governance

Author : Nadia E. Nedzel
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781789900736

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The Rule of Law, Economic Development, and Corporate Governance by Nadia E. Nedzel Pdf

Grounded in history and written by a law professor, this book is a scholarly yet jargon-free explanation of the differences between the common and civil law concepts of the rule of law, and details how they developed out of two different cultural views of the relationships between law, individuals, and government. The author shows how those differences lead to differences in economic development, entrepreneurship, and corporate governance.

Industrializing English Law

Author : Ron Harris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521182522

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Industrializing English Law by Ron Harris Pdf

Between 1720 and the mid-nineteenth century, the legal framework of England remained static, while the country went through an economic and social evolution known as the Industrial Revolution. This book addresses the apparent discrepancy between the developing economy of 1720-1844 and the stagnant legal framework of business organization during the same period. The book specifically focuses on the ways by which the legal-economic nexus of the period gave rise to the modern institutions of organizing business.

Roman Law and Economics

Author : Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci,Dennis P. Kehoe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191090974

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Roman Law and Economics by Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci,Dennis P. Kehoe Pdf

Ancient Rome is the only society in the history of the western world whose legal profession evolved autonomously, distinct and separate from institutions of political and religious power. Roman legal thought has left behind an enduring legacy and exerted enormous influence on the shaping of modern legal frameworks and systems, but its own genesis and context pose their own explanatory problems. The economic analysis of Roman law has enormous untapped potential in this regard: by exploring the intersecting perspectives of legal history, economic history, and the economic analysis of law, the two volumes of Roman Law and Economics are able to offer a uniquely interdisciplinary examination of the origins of Roman legal institutions, their functions, and their evolution over a period of more than 1000 years, in response to changes in the underlying economic activities that those institutions regulated. Volume I explores these legal institutions and organizations in detail, from the constitution of the Roman Republic to the management of business in the Empire, while Volume II covers the concepts of exchange, ownership, and disputes, analysing the detailed workings of credit, property, and slavery, among others. Throughout each volume, contributions from specialists in legal and economic history, law, and legal theory are underpinned by rigorous analysis drawing on modern empirical and theoretical techniques and methodologies borrowed from economics. In demonstrating how these can be fruitfully applied to the study of ancient societies, with due deference to the historical context, Roman Law and Economics opens up a host of new avenues of research for scholars and students in each of these fields and in the social sciences more broadly, offering new ways in which different modes of enquiry can connect with and inform each other.

Management, Society, and the Informal Economy

Author : Paul Godfrey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317633181

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Management, Society, and the Informal Economy by Paul Godfrey Pdf

Informal economic activity, defined as exchanges made by individuals and organizations in extra-legal or non-bureaucratic contexts, represents a significant and growing share of global economic activity. The informal economy brings to mind images of street vendors in markets and bazaars throughout the developing world; indeed, informal economic activity ranges from 25-75% of economic activity, depending on the country under study. Informal activity also includes "under the table," or "off the books" business in the developed world, such as informal labor arrangements in child care, construction, or home cleaning in the United States or Western Europe. What many fail to realize, however, is the increasing presence of informal economic activity in the developed world’s largest corporations and most innovative entrepreneurial ventures, such as technology development work in Silicon Valley, open source software agreements, or employment arrangements between "technology stars" and firms. Management, Society, and the Informal Economy brings to light the role of the informal economy in the 21st century. The book does more than illuminate, however – it also calls for increased focus on the informal economy by management scholars. Each chapter contains a call to action, as well as practical and methodological advice for scholarship on the topic. Management, Society, and the Informal Economy contains a multi-faceted set of arguments, descriptions, and illustrations designed to convince management scholars that they should attend to the informal economy and view it as a serious and rigorous context for theorizing, empirical research, and even practical advocacy.

The Handbook of Economic Development and Institutions

Author : Jean-Marie Baland,François Bourguignon,Jean-Philippe Platteau,Thierry Verdier
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691192017

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The Handbook of Economic Development and Institutions by Jean-Marie Baland,François Bourguignon,Jean-Philippe Platteau,Thierry Verdier Pdf

The definitive reference on the most current economics of development and institutions The essential role that institutions play in understanding economic development has long been recognized across the social sciences, including in economics. Academic and policy interest in this subject has never been higher. The Handbook of Economic Development and Institutions is the first to bring together in one single volume the most cutting-edge work in this area by the best-known international economists. The volume’s editors, themselves leading scholars in the discipline, provide a comprehensive introduction, and the stellar contributors offer up-to-date analysis into institutional change and its interactions with the dynamics of economic development. This book focuses on three critical issues: the definitions of institutions in order to argue for a causal link to development, the complex interplay between formal and informal institutions, and the evolution and coevolution of institutions and their interactions with the political economy of development. Topics examined include the relationship between institutions and growth, educational systems, the role of the media, and the intersection between traditional systems of patronage and political institutions. Each chapter—covering the frontier research in its area and pointing to new areas of research—is the product of extensive workshopping on the part of the contributors. The definitive reference work on this topic, The Handbook of Economic Development and Institutions will be essential for academics, researchers, and professionals working in the field.

Institutions and Governance of Business Relationships

Author : Laura Désor
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783638795647

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Institutions and Governance of Business Relationships by Laura Désor Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2007 in the subject Economics - Case Scenarios, grade: 1,3, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, 308 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: As a result of globalization, today's business environment is characterised by highly dynamic, integrated markets in which cross-cultural skills and sensitivity have become indispensable requirements for international managers. Increasing attention has been paid to various organizational and governance forms of business relationships, existing and possibly persisting within those distinctive and evolving institutional environments. As a result of China's rapid development throughout the last two decades, and the increasing influence of Chinese business practices, stretching throughout East-Asia, on world affairs, the role of Guanxi - the traditionally predominant informal, trust-based governance form - in Chinese business culture, and generally, the fundamental differences in the Chinese approach of doing business, have become topics of growing interest. While developing and integrating into the world economy, China has been experiencing observable formal institutional change on the way to setting up a framework supporting market transactions on a global scale using more control-based forms of governance. A conventional, theoretical, efficiency-based assumption has been that informal governance forms will eventually be displaced by formal ones as countries undergo transition and institutional change. However, reality has proven to be different and hence, generalizations seem to be questionable. Employing the analytical instruments provided by the New Institutional Economics, this study extends and contributes to previously existing literature on institutions' influence on governance of business relationships by researching the effects of formal institutional framework changes on the role of trust-based governance in a specific institutional environment - namely, in China, an

Advanced Introduction to New Institutional Economics

Author : Ménard, Claude,Shirley, Mary M.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781789904499

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Advanced Introduction to New Institutional Economics by Ménard, Claude,Shirley, Mary M. Pdf

New institutional economics (NIE) is a powerful tool for understanding real world phenomena. This Advanced Introduction explores NIE’s answers to fundamental questions about the organization, growth and development of economies, such as why are some countries rich and others poor? Why are activities organized as firms or markets or through alternative organizational solutions? When are shared resources overexploited?

Precarious Professional Work

Author : Alexander Styhre
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319595665

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Precarious Professional Work by Alexander Styhre Pdf

This book examines the new conditions under which professional work, often referred to as “knowledge-intensive work,” is organised and how professional groups who have traditionally been granted jurisdictional discretion now have their work routines renegotiated. In the new economic regime of what has been called “investor capitalism” and under the influence of shareholder primacy governance, professional work is put under pressure to change. The author explores issues of increased financial and economic volatility, the pressure to outsource and offshore professional work and the increased supply of competitors with tertiary education degrees in the labour market. Examining both macroeconomic conditions and policy that inform and shape the domain of professional work, the book emphasises how the nature of professional work has changed since the 1980s and 1990s and argues that it is no longer a “safe haven” for a favoured group of elite workers. Precarious Professional Work underlines how the study of professions must constantly accommodate new economic conditions and managerial practices to better understand how professional work is dependent on and entangled with external social, economic, and political conditions.

Advanced Introduction to New Institutional Economics

Author : Claude Ménard,Mary M. Shirley
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1789904501

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Advanced Introduction to New Institutional Economics by Claude Ménard,Mary M. Shirley Pdf

Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and law, expertly written by the world'Äôs leading scholars. Designed to be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject areas. New institutional economics (NIE) is a powerful tool for understanding real world phenomena. This Advanced Introduction explores NIE'Äôs answers to fundamental questions about the organization, growth and development of economies, such as why are some countries rich and others poor? Why are activities organized as firms or markets or through alternative organizational solutions? When are shared resources overexploited? Key Features: Elucidates the essence of NIE'Äôs main branches, focusing on the governance of transactions and organizations (identified with Oliver Williamson), the fundamental institutional environment (Douglass North), and the role of communal institutions and collective action (Elinor Ostrom) Explores how NIE has transformed perspectives on collective action, state and legal institutions, public policy and regulation, and economic growth Extensive references to allow interested readers to dive deeper into specific topics Authored by scholars associated early on with leading figures in NIE and the development of NIE'Äôs research agenda. This Advanced Introduction is an ideal read for advanced students of economics, political science, management, law and sociology interested in learning about new institutional economics. Policy makers, especially those responsible for business and utility regulation and development policy and assistance, will also benefit from this concise yet detailed book.

International Law and Business

Author : BART. WERNAART
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-08
Category : Commercial law
ISBN : 103204988X

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International Law and Business by BART. WERNAART Pdf

This book introduces law in the context of international business. The basics of law are explored using a clear comparative methodology. International and regional economic institutions are discussed, next to the fundaments of private law. These include contract law, liability law, labour law, company law, privacy law, intellectual property law and international private law. The book goes beyond the usual focus on Western legal systems and uses examples from all over the world to provide students with comprehensive knowledge of business law. It is set up rather broadly, so that it can be used by teachers throughout their entire curriculum. Each chapter ends with a clear summary, and practice questions. Due to its colourful cases, this book is accessible and fun to read.