Legal Responses To Trafficking In Women For Sexual Exploitation In The European Union

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Legal Responses to Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation in the European Union

Heli Askola
Legal Responses to Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Heli Askola
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847313522

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Legal Responses to Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation in the European Union by Heli Askola Pdf

The phenomenon of trafficking in women for sexual exploitation, which in the last decade has changed from a marginal 'non-issue' to a legitimate concern in many parts of the world, has become familiar through newspaper coverage, and now, finally, legislators and law enforcement agencies have begun to act. In Europe many EU Member States now have (or are developing) at least some sort of anti-trafficking policies (with some of them in the forefront of global anti-trafficking efforts). Moreover, the EU itself has become markedly more active with regard to curbing trafficking in human beings, as part of its migration control and police and judicial co-operation functions. However, even co-ordinated efforts such as those being worked on by the EU tend to produce only short-term 'cures' to a problem that is in truth global and structural in nature and which cannot be eradicated - or necessarily even significantly reduced - through policing and migration control measures alone. Too often there is little debate on broader measures which might be targeted to address the 'root causes' of trafficking, such as poverty, under-development, general lack of economic and migration opportunities and, above all, gender inequality. Against this background, this book deals with present efforts to control trafficking in women for sexual exploitation. In doing so it examines claims that what is needed effectively to prevent and tackle trafficking is a 'comprehensive' approach, and at the very least one that is far more wide-ranging and coherent than what exists today, and also analyses the assertion that destination countries, and more specifically Member States of the EU, could and perhaps should, take more action against trafficking through regional co-operation, particularly in the framework of the EU, rather than as individual Member States. The book will be of interest to a wide range of scholars in EU law, human rights, comparative law, sociology, feminist theory and politics, as well as policy-makers, practitioners and NGO activists in various European countries.

Protecting Victims Within Legal Responses to Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation in the European Union

Victoria Yiwumi Faison
Protecting Victims Within Legal Responses to Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Victoria Yiwumi Faison
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3830094310

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Protecting Victims Within Legal Responses to Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation in the European Union by Victoria Yiwumi Faison Pdf

Over the years, the response of international law to trafficking has witnessed several reforms. The last of these, adopted in 2000, has been quite influential on the reformation and the adoption of trafficking regulations within the EU and its Member States. However, legislating against trafficking within the EU almost a century after international law first addressed the phenomenon indicates the questionable commanding force of the later. In the area of sex trafficking, prostitution on the other hand, with a debatable role in perpetuating sex trafficking, received earlier recognition within national laws than the unanimously accepted crime of trafficking. This implies a higher EU interest in prostitution than in trafficking. Yet the underlying problem usurping prostitution debates seems to be a dead letter. This book argues that it is not only?what law? that matters, but also?who makes the law.? It will show how institutional changes affect the composites of trafficking in the EU. The presentation of EU treaties and legal trafficking instruments is in chronological order to provide a better illustration of how the EU?s regulations have improved over time.

Defining Human Trafficking and Identifying Its Victims

Venla Roth
Defining Human Trafficking and Identifying Its Victims Book PDF

Author : Venla Roth
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004225879

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Defining Human Trafficking and Identifying Its Victims by Venla Roth Pdf

Trafficking in human beings has become a major international concern in the last two decades. Trafficking has been subjected to intense political debate and ambitious legal regulation on international, regional and national levels. Although much has been done to eradicate trafficking and to protect the victims, an increasing number of critical voices are emerging: the efforts to deal with human trafficking have proved to be more ineffective than anticipated. This book seeks explanations to why anti-trafficking strategies and activities appear to be so futile, and what should be done better for them to achieve their goals with more success. Besides the academic audience, this study is written for legal practitioners, who might come across human trafficking in their work.

Human Trafficking

Constance Gunderson
Human Trafficking Book PDF

Author : Constance Gunderson
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783643902634

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Human Trafficking by Constance Gunderson Pdf

Human trafficking is an extreme example of social injustice, perpetuated by dominant/subordinate attitudes that condone violence, resulting in significant suffering for individuals and harm to societies. This book is a comprehensive study of the challenges facing service providers who work with trafficked victims of sexual exploitation in northern Germany. The results are discussed from the perspective of the Relational Cultural Theory, as well as from the Sexual-Racial Contract Theory. The insights offer a vital gateway to sustainable social change and social justice to help end human trafficking. (Series: Gender Discussion / Gender-Diskussion - Vol. 15)

Gender, Equality and Social Justice

Sharron FitzGerald,Jane Freedman
Gender Equality and Social Justice Book PDF

Author : Sharron FitzGerald,Jane Freedman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000652680

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Gender, Equality and Social Justice by Sharron FitzGerald,Jane Freedman Pdf

This book addresses a gap in both contemporary theorising and empirical analysis of the European Union’s (EU) law and policy frameworks on migration, sex work and anti trafficking. Drawing on the authors’ previous research on these policies and with their practical experience of engaging with various EU institutions in law and policy-making fora around gender, equality and justice, the work examines the processes involved in constructing and enacting policy frameworks and legal interventions on these issues, within a feminist analytical framework. The authors map how EU agenda-setting operates, and detail the roles that various EU institutions, external groups and actors, including non-governmental organisations, play in promoting or blocking policy on these three issues. The book draws on feminist theorising on gender, policy-making and social justice to develop a general theoretical framework to help us understand how and why a consensus has seemingly been achieved at EU level on what constitutes gender equality in these three policy areas. The book presents a valuable resource for academics, researchers and policy makers in Law, Migration, EU policy making and Gender Studies.

Human Trafficking

John Winterdyk,Benjamin Perrin,Philip Reichel
Human Trafficking Book PDF

Author : John Winterdyk,Benjamin Perrin,Philip Reichel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781439820360

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Human Trafficking by John Winterdyk,Benjamin Perrin,Philip Reichel Pdf

Human trafficking is a crime that undermines fundamental human rights and a broader sense of global order. It is an atrocity that transcends borders—with some regions known as exporters of trafficking victims and others recognized as destination countries. Edited by three global experts and composed of the work of an esteemed panel of contributors, Human Trafficking: Exploring the International Nature, Concerns, and Complexities examines techniques used to protect and support victims of trafficking as well as strategies for prosecution of offenders. Topics discussed include: How data on human trafficking should be collected and analyzed, and how data collection can be improved through proper contextualization The importance of harmonization and consistency in legal definitions and interpretations within and among regions The need for increased exchange of information and cooperation between the various actors involved in combating human trafficking, including investigators, law enforcement and criminal justice professionals, and social workers Problems with victim identification, as well as erroneous assumptions of the scope of victimization Controversy over linking protection measures with cooperation with authorities Highlighting the issues most addressed by contemporary scholars, researchers, practitioners, and policy-makers, this volume also suggests areas ripe for further inquiry and investigation. Supplemented by discussion questions in each chapter, the book is sure to stimulate debate on a troubling phenomenon.

Child Trafficking in the EU

Pete Fussey,Paddy Rawlinson
Child Trafficking in the EU Book PDF

Author : Pete Fussey,Paddy Rawlinson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134495764

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Child Trafficking in the EU by Pete Fussey,Paddy Rawlinson Pdf

Drawing on empirical research conducted with police in the UK and Romania, Child Trafficking in the EU explores the way in which the ‘who’ and ‘how’ we police and protect as trafficker and trafficked is related to Western notions of innocence, guilt, childhood, and of the status of ‘deserving’ victim. This book progresses a new theoretical space by linking its analysis to sociologies of mobility, marginalisation and the pluralised rendering of criminalised and victimised ‘others’. This book explores core contextual themes surrounding the commission, response to and origins of child trafficking, and presents empirical research into the investigation of child trafficking within the EU, situating the authors’ findings against broader social, cultural, political, policy and judicial contexts. The authors conclude with a synthetisation of the key themes and arguments to situate pan-EU child trafficking within political, criminal justice, organisational, cultural, and social contexts, and consider the degree to which such criminality can be can adequately addressed by current and emerging approaches given such enduring and persistent structural issues. This book will be of interest to scholars and students within the fields of criminology, sociology, political science and law, as well as a key resource for practitioners and activists.

Human Trafficking

Marie Segrave
Human Trafficking Book PDF

Author : Marie Segrave
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351929561

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Human Trafficking by Marie Segrave Pdf

Human trafficking captured the attention of the global community well over a decade ago, inspiring multifarious international, national, regional and local responses. While formally recognized as one of the major threats associated with transnational organized crime, human trafficking remains an issue about which much has been written and yet little is known or supported by empirical evidence. The essays selected for this volume reflect four key areas of debate: the transnational organized crime framework; the data and research landscape; the implementation of anti-trafficking responses; and the articulation of alternative responses to human trafficking. These essays are written by well-known and more recent contributors to this field of research. The collection draws attention to contemporary arguments as well as recent empirical research, and points to the importance of contextualizing human trafficking within both the global and local setting. This volume reflects where human trafficking data, research and debate is currently located and where it is heading, and as such is of interest to academics, students, policymakers and practitioners.

Trafficking in Human Beings

Silvia Scarpa
Trafficking in Human Beings Book PDF

Author : Silvia Scarpa
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191562129

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Trafficking in Human Beings by Silvia Scarpa Pdf

In recent decades the international community has focused its attention on trafficking in persons, one of the most worrying phenomena of the 21st century. In Part I, this book examines trafficking in persons in the light of the recent definition of the phenomenon given by the UN Trafficking Protocol, and various other international legal instruments including treaties and 'soft law'. It analyses trafficking causes and consequences, and the most common forms of exploitation related to it. Part II reviews the most important international conventions against slavery and the slave trade, and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children. It also analyses the most important policy documents setting the basic standards of protection for trafficked victims - namely the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights' Recommended Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Human Trafficking - and comments on the extension of the jus cogens principle of international law that prohibits slavery, to argue that trafficking in persons ought rightly to be considered a part of it. Part III deals with the Council of Europe and the European Union, and their fight against trafficking in people, arguing that the focus has been placed mistakenly on the prosecution of traffickers rather than on the protection of trafficked victims. The book concludes with a recommendation to shift towards a more balanced approach to trafficking in persons, and the overriding need to conduct further research on specific issues related to the spread of trafficking and the exploitation of its victims.

Human Trafficking and Exploitation

Belachew Gebrewold,Johanna Kostenzer,Andreas Th. Müller
Human Trafficking and Exploitation Book PDF

Author : Belachew Gebrewold,Johanna Kostenzer,Andreas Th. Müller
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781351815697

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Human Trafficking and Exploitation by Belachew Gebrewold,Johanna Kostenzer,Andreas Th. Müller Pdf

Human trafficking is a serious human rights violation that leads to the gross exploitation of its victims, who are coerced into forced labor and slavery across the globe. As the current migration movement and refugee situation reaches crisis point in Europe, the risk of human trafficking from the Mediterranean Sea through Italy into Central and Western Europe has become a critical emergency. Focusing on human trafficking along this route into Europe, this book discusses the systematic exploitation of victims and the subsequent violation of human rights within an international context, providing an overview of the causes, regulation and prevention of the issue. Academic researchers, practitioners and policy-makers are brought together to provide both theoretical perspectives and practice-based approaches for addressing the issue of human trafficking. As well as scholarly contributions from experts in the field, the book also includes experiences and strategies of policy-makers and practitioners from governmental and non-governmental organizations, along with the real-life scenarios and practice reports. Human Trafficking and Exploitation should be considered essential reading for academics, policy-makers, advocates and activists interested in preventing human trafficking and protecting human rights. It will also be of interest to those with research interests within the broader themes of law, politics and international relations and social and health policy.

Child Exploitation and Trafficking

Virginia M. Kendall,T. Markus Funk
Child Exploitation and Trafficking Book PDF

Author : Virginia M. Kendall,T. Markus Funk
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Child sexual abuse
ISBN : 1442264780

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Child Exploitation and Trafficking by Virginia M. Kendall,T. Markus Funk Pdf

Resource added for the Psychology (includes Sociology) 108091 courses.

The External Dimension of the EU’s Policy against Trafficking in Human Beings

Chloé Brière
The External Dimension of the EU s Policy against Trafficking in Human Beings Book PDF

Author : Chloé Brière
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509932849

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The External Dimension of the EU’s Policy against Trafficking in Human Beings by Chloé Brière Pdf

This book explores the external dimension of the ambitious EU policy on human trafficking. Through this policy the EU institutions and Member States promote the eradication of human trafficking and support, to that end, cooperation with their partners, being third States or international organisations. Analysing the unilateral and multilateral mechanisms the EU uses to achieve these aims, the book questions whether the EU's external response to human trafficking addresses it in all its dimensions, and whether it does so in a coherent way. As a case study, the book explores the cooperation of the EU with countries of the Western Balkans, which constitutes a specific unilateral mechanism. The analysis of the multilateral mechanisms covers the cooperation of the EU with key international and regional organisations combating human trafficking, including but not limited to the Council of Europe or the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. The book also examines the impact of the evolution of migration flows and the increasing reliance of military tools on the EU's response to human trafficking.

Journeys of Jeopardy

International Court of Justice
Journeys of Jeopardy Book PDF

Author : International Court of Justice
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2002-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789213630037

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Journeys of Jeopardy by International Court of Justice Pdf

This report by Professor Elizabeth Kelly assesses the current state of knowledge on the trafficking of women and children in Europe. It states that, despite growing interest and concern, information is still limited on the scale of trafficking, the methods it uses, and the most effective means to counter it. The report identifies a number of priorities for further research, including the structure of criminal groups and their methods, state compliance with relevant international laws, and an evaluation of the effectiveness of counter-trafficking initiatives.

Trafficking and Human Rights

Leslie Holmes
Trafficking and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Leslie Holmes
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781849806800

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Trafficking and Human Rights by Leslie Holmes Pdf

Human trafficking is widely considered to be the fastest growing branch of trafficking. As this important book reveals, it has moved rapidly up the agenda of states and international organisations since the early-1990s, not only because of this growth, but also as its implications for security and human rights have become clearer. This fascinating study by international experts provides original research findings on human trafficking, with particular reference to Europe, South- East Asia and Australia. A major focus is on why and how many states and organisations act in ways that undermine trafficked victims' rights, as part of ?quadruple victimisation'. It compares and contrasts policies and suggests which seem to work best and why. The contributors also advocate radical new approaches that most states and other formal organisations appear loath to introduce, for reasons that are explored in this unique book.

Immigration And Criminal Law in the European Union

Elspeth Guild,P. Paul E. Minderhoud
Immigration And Criminal Law in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Elspeth Guild,P. Paul E. Minderhoud
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004150645

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Immigration And Criminal Law in the European Union by Elspeth Guild,P. Paul E. Minderhoud Pdf

This book provides a clear picture of the issues of legal and social legitimacy which surround criminal measures relating to trafficking in human beings in six Member States and the EU. It includes and explains the legal nature of the types of measures which have been adopted and the presentation of criminal sanctions and the positions taken by key actors in civil society.