Legal Tech And The New Sharing Economy

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Legal Tech and the New Sharing Economy

Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci,Nikolaus Forgó,Toshiyuki Kono,Shinto Teramoto,Erik P.M. Vermeulen
Legal Tech and the New Sharing Economy Book PDF

Author : Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci,Nikolaus Forgó,Toshiyuki Kono,Shinto Teramoto,Erik P.M. Vermeulen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789811513503

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Legal Tech and the New Sharing Economy by Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci,Nikolaus Forgó,Toshiyuki Kono,Shinto Teramoto,Erik P.M. Vermeulen Pdf

The exponential growth of disruptive technology is changing our world. The development of cloud computing, big data, the internet of things, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, and other related autonomous systems, such as self-driving vehicles, have triggered the emergence of new products and services. These significant technological breakthroughs have opened the door to new economic models such as the sharing and platform-based economy. As a result, companies are becoming increasingly data- and algorithm-driven, coming to be more like “decentralized platforms”. New transaction or payment methods such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, based on trust-building systems using Blockchain, smart contracts, and other distributed ledger technology, also constitute an essential part of this new economic model. The sharing economy and digital platforms also include the everyday exchange of goods allowing individuals to commodify their surplus resources. Information and innovation technologies are used in order to then match these resources with existing demand in the market. Online platforms such as Airbnb, Uber, and Amazon reduce information asymmetry, increase the value of unused resources, and create new opportunities for collaboration and innovation. Moreover, the sharing economy is playing a major role in the transition from exclusive ownership of personal assets toward access-based exploitation of resources. The success of online matching platforms depends not only on the reduction of search costs but also on the trustworthiness of platform operators. From a legal perspective, the uncertainties triggered by the emergence of a new digital reality are particularly urgent. How should these tendencies be reflected in legal systems in each jurisdiction? This book collects a series of contributions by leading scholars in the newly emerging fields of sharing economy and Legal Tech. The aim of the book is to enrich legal debates on the social, economic, and political meaning of these cutting-edge technologies. The chapters presented in this edition attempt to answer some of these lingering questions from the perspective of diverse legal backgrounds.

Law and the "Sharing Economy"

Derek McKee,Finn Makela,Teresa Scassa
Law and the Sharing Economy Book PDF

Author : Derek McKee,Finn Makela,Teresa Scassa
Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780776627533

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Law and the "Sharing Economy" by Derek McKee,Finn Makela,Teresa Scassa Pdf

Controversy shrouds sharing economy platforms. It stems partially from the platforms’ economic impact, which is felt most acutely in certain sectors: Uber drivers compete with taxi drivers; Airbnb hosts compete with hotels. Other consequences lie elsewhere: Uber is associated with a trend toward low-paying, precarious work, whereas Airbnb is accused of exacerbating real estate speculation and raising the cost of long-term rental housing. While governments in some jurisdictions have attempted to rein in the platforms, technology has enabled such companies to bypass conventional regulatory categories, generating accusations of “unfair competition” as well as debates about the merits of existing regulatory regimes. Indeed, the platforms blur a number of familiar distinctions, including personal versus commercial activity; infrastructure versus content; contractual autonomy versus hierarchical control. These ambiguities can stymie legal regimes that rely on these distinctions as organizing principles, including those relating to labour, competition, tax, insurance, information, the prohibition of discrimination, as well as specialized sectoral regulation. This book is organized around five themes: technologies of regulation; regulating technology; the sites of regulation (local to global); regulating markets; and regulating labour. Together, the chapters offer a rich variety of insights on the regulation of the sharing economy, both in terms of the traditional areas of law they bring to bear, and the theoretical perspectives that inform their analysis. Published in English.

The Sharing Economy for Tackling Cybercrime

Ethem Ilbiz,Christian Kaunert
The Sharing Economy for Tackling Cybercrime Book PDF

Author : Ethem Ilbiz,Christian Kaunert
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031202742

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The Sharing Economy for Tackling Cybercrime by Ethem Ilbiz,Christian Kaunert Pdf

This book explains Europol’s online sharing platforms efforts in three major cybercrime areas: ransomware, money laundering with cryptocurrencies, and online child sexual exploitation that Europol has already pushed private and public actors to cooperate. Since the global financial crisis, online sharing economy platforms have made a significant impact on use of under-utilized resources. People who have a car (Uber) or a spare room (Airbnb) began to share their under-used assets with others for extra income. The success achieved by these online platforms that enable efficient use of limited resources raised a new discussion on whether a similar governance model can be implemented by public administrations where public resources are insufficient. Cybercrime is one of these fields where most law enforcement agencies have not got enough resources to tackle these crimes. They need the human and technical resources of the private sector for a safer society. This book, for the first time, seeks the answers to this question. It examines the feasibility of online sharing economy platforms to enhance public-private partnerships to tackle cybercrime. The European Union Policing Agency, Europol, is the first police organization to adopt a similar model to interact with policing agencies and private industry. Drawing on extensive research, the book offers crucial insights for policymakers, researchers, and the public interested in new trends in sharing economy, innovative governance models, public-private partnerships, and cybercrime investigations.

The Sharing Economy

Maria Regina Redinha,Maria Raquel Guimarães,Francisco Liberal Fernandes
The Sharing Economy Book PDF

Author : Maria Regina Redinha,Maria Raquel Guimarães,Francisco Liberal Fernandes
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781527522039

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The Sharing Economy by Maria Regina Redinha,Maria Raquel Guimarães,Francisco Liberal Fernandes Pdf

The sharing economy is just one of several possible expressions to designate the complex model of social and economic relationships based on the intensive use of digital technology. Constant permutations and combinations allow these relationships to be established through the intervention of a third party making traditional contractual positions flexible in such a way that today’s employee is tomorrow’s entrepreneur, or today’s consumer is tomorrow’s supplier of goods and services. The current legal framework is, in many respects, unable to accommodate such big changes and new legal regulations are required where adaptation of the existing ones proves to be inadequate. This book highlights where changes are needed and where adaptations are required, with a particular focus on the Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, British and Brazilian contexts. For that, four different approaches are undertaken, namely the meta-legal, macro-legal, micro-legal and transnational approaches. The study that results from these different approaches enables readers to acquire a general view on the current legal problems arising from the sharing economy, and was a direct result of a research project of the Centre for Legal and Economic Research, at the University of Porto, funded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia.

The Sharing Economy in Europe

Vida Česnuitytė,Andrzej Klimczuk,Cristina Miguel,Gabriela Avram
The Sharing Economy in Europe Book PDF

Author : Vida Česnuitytė,Andrzej Klimczuk,Cristina Miguel,Gabriela Avram
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030868970

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The Sharing Economy in Europe by Vida Česnuitytė,Andrzej Klimczuk,Cristina Miguel,Gabriela Avram Pdf

This open access book considers the development of the sharing and collaborative economy with a European focus, mapping across economic sectors, and country-specific case studies. It looks at the roles the sharing economy plays in sharing and redistribution of goods and services across the population in order to maximise their functionality, monetary exchange, and other aspects important to societies. It also looks at the place of the sharing economy among various policies and how the contexts of public policies, legislation, digital platforms, and other infrastructure interrelate with the development and function of the sharing economy. The book will help in understanding the future (sharing) economy models as well as to contribute in solving questions of better access to resources and sustainable innovation in the context of degrowth and growing inequalities within and between societies. It will also provide a useful source for solutions to the big challenges of our times such as climate change, the loss of biodiversity, and recently the coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19). This book will be of interest to academics and students in economics and business, organisational studies, sociology, media and communication and computer science.

Sharing Cities 2020

Iris Wang,Hideaki Ninomiya,Benjamen Gussen
Sharing Cities 2020 Book PDF

Author : Iris Wang,Hideaki Ninomiya,Benjamen Gussen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811580376

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Sharing Cities 2020 by Iris Wang,Hideaki Ninomiya,Benjamen Gussen Pdf

This book provides valuable insights into how cities are innovating in the field of the sharing economy through case studies. Each chapter explains how different cities have employed the sharing economy to solve their sui generis problems. The concept of Sharing Cities is getting considerable traction with grassroots groups and city governments around the world. Starting with the earliest Sharing City, Seoul, under the efforts of different Sharing Economy Associations and Organizations, more and more cities are being transformed. This book aims to highlight the positive changes that the sharing economy brings to cities and will be a valuable reference to those working in this emerging field.

Artificial Intelligence

Kerrigan, Charles
Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Kerrigan, Charles
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781800371729

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Artificial Intelligence by Kerrigan, Charles Pdf

This timely book provides an extensive overview and analysis of the law and regulation as it applies to the technology and uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI). It examines the human and ethical concerns associated with the technology, the history of AI and AI in commercial contexts.

Security in Transnational Spaces

Silvia D'Amato,Athina Sachoulidou
Security in Transnational Spaces Book PDF

Author : Silvia D'Amato,Athina Sachoulidou
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000885187

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Security in Transnational Spaces by Silvia D'Amato,Athina Sachoulidou Pdf

This book focuses on transnationalism as a key concept to evaluate how Europe experiences, perceives and responds to current cross-border security challenges from a legal and political perspective. The chapters in this volume specifically provide state-of-the-art accounts on several legal and political developments that have recently taken place in relation to transnational issues, such as terrorism, irregular migration and human rights violations. It specifically discusses how Europe experiences, perceives and responds to security challenges with the expectation to identify those facets of transnationalism that would ‘equally’ concern political scientists and legal scholars, especially those working on subjects pertaining to the EU governance. Through a timely analysis of the specificities of these cases, the book contributes to a much wider debate on whether and to what extent the changes and practices identified are still in accordance with cornerstones of the EU governance project, such as fundamental freedoms, democracy and the rule of law. Overall, the book provides a fresh reading on the current status of security across Europe and the way it is understood and practiced from a multidisciplinary perspective With a revised introduction and a new conclusion, this edited volume this is the ideal companion for students, researchers and practitioners interested in law, public policy and administration, and security. This book was originally published in the Journal of Contemporary European Studies.

The Cambridge Handbook of the Law of the Sharing Economy

Nestor M. Davidson,Michèle Finck,John J. Infranca
The Cambridge Handbook of the Law of the Sharing Economy Book PDF

Author : Nestor M. Davidson,Michèle Finck,John J. Infranca
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 110897144X

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The Cambridge Handbook of the Law of the Sharing Economy by Nestor M. Davidson,Michèle Finck,John J. Infranca Pdf

This Handbook grapples conceptually and practically with what the sharing economy - which includes entities ranging from large for-profit firms like Airbnb, Uber, Lyft, Taskrabbit, and Upwork to smaller, non-profit collaborative initiatives - means for law, and how law, in turn, is shaping critical aspects of the sharing economy. Featuring a diverse set of contributors from many academic disciplines and countries, the book compiles the most important, up-to-date research on the regulation of the sharing economy. The first part surveys the nature of the sharing economy, explores the central challenge of balancing innovation and regulatory concerns, and examines the institutions confronting these regulatory challenges, and the second part turns to a series of specific regulatory domains, including labor and employment law, consumer protection, tax, and civil rights. This groundbreaking work should be read by anyone interested in the dynamic relationship between law and the sharing economy.

The Cambridge Handbook of the Law of the Sharing Economy

Nestor M. Davidson,Michèle Finck,John J. Infranca
The Cambridge Handbook of the Law of the Sharing Economy Book PDF

Author : Nestor M. Davidson,Michèle Finck,John J. Infranca
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 952 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108266208

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The Cambridge Handbook of the Law of the Sharing Economy by Nestor M. Davidson,Michèle Finck,John J. Infranca Pdf

This Handbook grapples conceptually and practically with what the sharing economy - which includes entities ranging from large for-profit firms like Airbnb, Uber, Lyft, Taskrabbit, and Upwork to smaller, non-profit collaborative initiatives - means for law, and how law, in turn, is shaping critical aspects of the sharing economy. Featuring a diverse set of contributors from many academic disciplines and countries, the book compiles the most important, up-to-date research on the regulation of the sharing economy. The first part surveys the nature of the sharing economy, explores the central challenge of balancing innovation and regulatory concerns, and examines the institutions confronting these regulatory challenges, and the second part turns to a series of specific regulatory domains, including labor and employment law, consumer protection, tax, and civil rights. This groundbreaking work should be read by anyone interested in the dynamic relationship between law and the sharing economy.

Smart Contracts

Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci,Mark Fenwick,Stefan Wrbka
Smart Contracts Book PDF

Author : Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci,Mark Fenwick,Stefan Wrbka
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509937042

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Smart Contracts by Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci,Mark Fenwick,Stefan Wrbka Pdf

This book brings together a series of contributions by leading scholars and practitioners to examine the main features of smart contracts, as well as the response of key stakeholders in technology, business, government and the law. It explores how this new technology interfaces with the goals and content of contract law, introducing and evaluating several mechanisms to improve the 'observability' and reduce the costs of verifying contractual obligations and performance. It also outlines various 'design patterns' that ensure that end users are protected from themselves, prevent cognitive accidents, and translate expectations and values into more user-oriented agreements. Furthermore, the chapters map the new risks associated with smart contracts, particularly for consumers, and consider how they might be alleviated. The book also discusses the challenge of integrating data protection and privacy concerns into the design of these agreements and the broad range of legal knowledge and skills required. The case for using smart contracts goes beyond 'contracts' narrowly defined, and they are increasingly used to disrupt traditional models of business organisation. The book discusses so-called decentralised autonomous organisations and decentralised finance as illustrations of this trend. This book is designed for those interested in looking to deepen their understanding of this game-changing new legal technology.

AI in eHealth

Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci,Michael Lowery Wilson,Mark Fenwick,Nikolaus Forgó,Till Bärnighausen
AI in eHealth Book PDF

Author : Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci,Michael Lowery Wilson,Mark Fenwick,Nikolaus Forgó,Till Bärnighausen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108924856

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AI in eHealth by Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci,Michael Lowery Wilson,Mark Fenwick,Nikolaus Forgó,Till Bärnighausen Pdf

The emergence of digital platforms and the new application economy are transforming healthcare and creating new opportunities and risks for all stakeholders in the medical ecosystem. Many of these developments rely heavily on data and AI algorithms to prevent, diagnose, treat, and monitor diseases and other health conditions. A broad range of medical, ethical and legal knowledge is now required to navigate this highly complex and fast-changing space. This collection brings together scholars from medicine and law, but also ethics, management, philosophy, and computer science, to examine current and future technological, policy and regulatory issues. In particular, the book addresses the challenge of integrating data protection and privacy concerns into the design of emerging healthcare products and services. With a number of comparative case studies, the book offers a high-level, global, and interdisciplinary perspective on the normative and policy dilemmas raised by the proliferation of information technologies in a healthcare context.

Blockchain Technology

Sonali Vyas,Vinod Kumar Shukla,Shaurya Gupta,Ajay Prasad
Blockchain Technology Book PDF

Author : Sonali Vyas,Vinod Kumar Shukla,Shaurya Gupta,Ajay Prasad
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000567182

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Blockchain Technology by Sonali Vyas,Vinod Kumar Shukla,Shaurya Gupta,Ajay Prasad Pdf

This book is for anyone who wants to gain an understanding of Blockchain technology and its potential. The book is research-oriented and covers different verticals of Blockchain technology. It discusses the characteristics and features of Blockchain, includes techniques, challenges, and future trends, along with case studies for deeper understanding. Blockchain Technology: Exploring Opportunities, Challenges, and Applications covers the core concepts related to Blockchain technology starting from scratch. The algorithms, concepts, and application areas are discussed according to current market trends and industry needs. It presents different application areas of industry and academia and discusses the characteristics and features of this technology. It also explores the challenges and future trends and provides an understanding of new opportunities. This book is for anyone at the beginner to intermediate level that wants to learn about the core concepts related to Blockchain technology.

Autonomous Vehicles

Steven Van Uytsel,Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas
Autonomous Vehicles Book PDF

Author : Steven Van Uytsel,Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789811592553

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Autonomous Vehicles by Steven Van Uytsel,Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas Pdf

This edited book aims to address challenges facing the deployment of autonomous vehicles. Autonomous vehicles were predicted to hit the road by 2017. Even though a high degree of automation may have been achieved, vehicles that can drive autonomously under all circumstances are not yet commercially available, and the predictions have been adjusted. Now, experts even say that we are still decades away from fully autonomous vehicles. In this volume, the authors form a multidisciplinary team of experts to discuss some of the reasons behind this delay. The focus is on three areas: business, technology, and law. The authors discuss how the traditional car manufacturers have to devote numerous resources to the development of a new business model, in which the sole manufacturing of vehicles may no longer be sufficient. In addition, the book seeks to introduce how technological challenges are creating a shift toward connected autonomous vehicles. Further, it provides insight into how regulators are responding to the insufficiently tested technology and how lawyers try to answer the liability question for accidents with these autonomous vehicles.

The Rule of Law and Automated Decision-Making

Markku Suksi
The Rule of Law and Automated Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Markku Suksi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031301421

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The Rule of Law and Automated Decision-Making by Markku Suksi Pdf

The book presents observations concerning automated decision-making from a general point of view at the same time as it analyses the manner in which praxis in some jurisdictions has evolved as concerns automated decision-making and how the requirements that are placed by the legal orders on it are formulated. The principle of the rule of law should apply in the context of automated decision-making of public authorities just as much as when the decision-makers are physical persons. In sync with increasing automatization of decision-making in public authorities, problematizing questions about the appropriate legal basis for algorithmic decision-making have started emerge. How should the principle of the rule of law apply within the area of automated decision-making, how should automated decision-making be regulated so that it satisfies the requirements created by the principle of the rule of law, and how should the principle of the rule of law be made concrete in decision-making that is based on algorithms? The proposal for an AI Act launched by the European Commission in April 2021, including an identification of high-risk uses of algorithmic techniques, raises further questions concerning practices and interpretations related to automated decision-making. The state based on the rule of law proceeds from the maxim that public powers are exercised within a legal frame that makes the exercise of public powers foreseeable in light of legal norms. Also, a state based on the rule of law requires that the contents of the exercise of public powers is regulated by legal norms, which means that the citizens must be able to know everything that is relevant about how the powers will be exercised, not only who it is that will exercise the powers. Because of rules and principles of this kind, including non-discrimination and proportionality, the exercise of powers will not become arbitrary.