Lend Lease And Soviet Aviation In The Second World War

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Lend-Lease and Soviet Aviation in the Second World War

Vladimir Kotelnikov
Lend Lease and Soviet Aviation in the Second World War Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Kotelnikov
Publisher : Helion
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 191405959X

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Lend-Lease and Soviet Aviation in the Second World War by Vladimir Kotelnikov Pdf

Seventy years have passed since the Second World War yet the books and articles still keep coming in a never-ending stream discussing the question of what role the deliveries of arms and materials by Soviet allies played in the victory of the Red Army. In Russia, the American Bell P-39 Airacobra fighter along with the Studebaker US6 truck and canned stewed meat became the symbols of Allied help to the USSR during the Second World War. Other aircraft which arrived to the country under the Lend-Lease program are less known but also made a valuable contribution to the victory. The author of this book for the first time has assembled a huge volume of information related to the delivery of aviation equipment from the UK and USA. Based on documents from Russian and foreign archives, museums, and veterans' recollections, the author has made a qualitative and quantitative appraisal of the influence of these deliveries upon the Soviet war effort and airpower during the conflict. The book details the routes of the aircraft deliveries to Russia, the modifications which were done in order to suit the demands of the Russian climate and specifics of their front-line use, as well as the process of the new aircraft being mastered by the units of the Red Army Air Force. The first foreign aircraft arrived in the Soviet Union with No. 151 Wing RAF in 1941, and their use expanded rapidly - they took part in the counteroffensive near Moscow, the battles for Stalingrad and the Kursk salient, and operations of the war up to the battle for Berlin and the capitulation of Japanese forces in the North China. The author includes the results of the combat assessments of the aircraft, which were done at the Scientific Testing Institute of the Air Force, as well as reports from front-line regiments, and multiple combat episodes, detailing the views of the Soviet designers and pilots on the British and American aircraft. A separate chapter provides information about the aircraft which were not officially delivered but appeared in the Soviet Union accidentally. For the first time an attempt has been made to assess the influence of the deliveries of material and equipment upon the Soviet aviation industry and war effort. The author's impressive text is supported by nearly 700 color and b/w photographs, 100 color aircraft profiles, plus maps, charts etc.

Soviet Lend-Lease Fighter Aces of World War 2

George Mellinger
Soviet Lend Lease Fighter Aces of World War 2 Book PDF

Author : George Mellinger
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782005544

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Soviet Lend-Lease Fighter Aces of World War 2 by George Mellinger Pdf

By the end of 1941 the Soviet Union was near collapse and its air force almost annihilated, leaving large numbers of surviving pilots with no aircraft to fly. To help prevent this collapse the UK eventually supplied a total of 4300 Hurricanes and Spitfires to the USSR. After the United States entered the war, the Americans extended Lend-lease to include direct supply to the Soviets as well as the British, and among the aircraft sent were almost 10,000 fighters. Although the aircraft were outdated and often unsuitable to Russian conditions, they served when they were needed, and a number of Russian pilots became Heroes of the Soviet Union flying Lend-lease aircraft. The Soviet government tried to conceal or minimize the importance of Lend-lease fighters well into the 1980s, and the pilots who flew them were discriminated against as 'foreigners'. Only in recent years have these pilots felt free to admit what they flew, and now the fascinating story of these men can emerge.

Aviation Lend-lease to Russia

I. P. Lebedev
Aviation Lend lease to Russia Book PDF

Author : I. P. Lebedev
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 156072417X

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Aviation Lend-lease to Russia by I. P. Lebedev Pdf

Aviation Lend-Lease To Russia Historical Observations

Soviet Lend-Lease Fighter Aces of World War 2

George Mellinger
Soviet Lend Lease Fighter Aces of World War 2 Book PDF

Author : George Mellinger
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782005865

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Soviet Lend-Lease Fighter Aces of World War 2 by George Mellinger Pdf

By the end of 1941 the Soviet Union was near collapse and its air force almost annihilated, leaving large numbers of surviving pilots with no aircraft to fly. To help prevent this collapse the UK eventually supplied a total of 4300 Hurricanes and Spitfires to the USSR. After the United States entered the war, the Americans extended Lend-lease to include direct supply to the Soviets as well as the British, and among the aircraft sent were almost 10,000 fighters. Although the aircraft were outdated and often unsuitable to Russian conditions, they served when they were needed, and a number of Russian pilots became Heroes of the Soviet Union flying Lend-lease aircraft. The Soviet government tried to conceal or minimize the importance of Lend-lease fighters well into the 1980s, and the pilots who flew them were discriminated against as 'foreigners'. Only in recent years have these pilots felt free to admit what they flew, and now the fascinating story of these men can emerge.

Russia's Life-Saver

Albert L. Weeks
Russia s Life Saver Book PDF

Author : Albert L. Weeks
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2004-01-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739160541

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Russia's Life-Saver by Albert L. Weeks Pdf

'The United States is a country of machines. Without the use of these machines through Lend-Lease, we would lose this war.' —Josef Stalin (1943), quoted in W. Averell Harriman and Elie Abel, Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin, 1941-1946, Random House, N.Y., 1975, p. 277 The United States shipped more than $12 billion in Lend-Lease aid to Stalin's Russia during World War II. Materials lent, beginning in late 1941 before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, included airplanes and tanks, locomotives and rails, construction materials, entire military production assembly lines, food and clothing, aviation fuel, and much else. Lend-Lease is now recognized by post-Soviet Russian historians as essential to the Soviet war effort. Wielding many facts and statistics never before published in the U.S., author Albert L. Weeks keenly analyzes the diplomatic rationale for and results of this assistance. Russia's Life-Saver is a brilliant contribution to the study of U.S.-Soviet relations and its role in World War II.

Russia's Life-saver

Albert Loren Weeks
Russia s Life saver Book PDF

Author : Albert Loren Weeks
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0739107364

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Russia's Life-saver by Albert Loren Weeks Pdf

"The United States is a country of machines. Without the use of these machines through Lend-Lease, we would lose this war." --Josef Stalin (1943), quoted in W. Averell Harriman and Elie Abel, Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin, 1941-1946, Random House, N.Y., 1975, p. 277 The United States shipped more than $12 billion in Lend-Lease aid to Stalin's Russia during World War II. Materials lent, beginning in late 1941 before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, included airplanes and tanks, locomotives and rails, construction materials, entire military production assembly lines, food and clothing, aviation fuel, and much else. Lend-Lease is now recognized by post-Soviet Russian historians as essential to the Soviet war effort. Wielding many facts and statistics never before published in the U.S., author Albert L. Weeks keenly analyzes the diplomatic rationale for and results of this assistance. Russia's Life-Saver is a brilliant contribution to the study of U.S.-Soviet relations and its role in World War II.

Russian Aircraft of World War II

Edward Ward
Russian Aircraft of World War II Book PDF

Author : Edward Ward
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1838860835

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Russian Aircraft of World War II by Edward Ward Pdf

Organized chronologically by type, Russian Aircraft of World War II offers a highly illustrated guide to the main types of aircraft used by the Soviet Air Force during World War II. The book provides a comprehensive survey of combat aircraft, from the compact, revolutionary Polikarpov I-16 fighter of the Winter War in Finland, to the Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik and Petlyakov Pe-2, two of the outstanding ground-attack aircraft of the Eastern Front campaign. All the major and many minor types are featured, including fighters, dive bombers, ground-attack aircraft, night bombers, strategic bombers, and reconnaissance and transport aircraft. This includes both well-known models, such as the classic MiG-1 fighter and Tupolev SB fast bomber, through lend-lease aircraft like the A-20 Havoc and B-24 Liberator, to lesser-known models, including the Yermolayev Yer-2 medium bomber and Kharkiv KhAI-5 light bomber. Each featured profile includes authentic markings and color schemes, while every separate model is accompanied by exhaustive specifications. Packed with 110 full-color artworks with detailed specifications, Russian Aircraft of World War II is a key reference guide for military modelers and World War II enthusiasts.

Russian Aviation and Air Power in the Twentieth Century

John Greenwood,Von Hardesty,Robin Higham
Russian Aviation and Air Power in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : John Greenwood,Von Hardesty,Robin Higham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135251864

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Russian Aviation and Air Power in the Twentieth Century by John Greenwood,Von Hardesty,Robin Higham Pdf

In the light of new archival material the editors take a fresh look at Russian aviation in the twentieth century. Presenting a comprehensive view of Russian aviation, from its genesis in the late czarist period to the present era, the approach is essentially chronological with a major emphasis on the evolution of military aviation. The contributions are diverse, with appropriate attention to civilian and institutional themes.

US Aircraft in the Soviet Union and Russia

Yefim Gordon
US Aircraft in the Soviet Union and Russia Book PDF

Author : Yefim Gordon
Publisher : Midland Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : History
ISBN : 1857803086

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US Aircraft in the Soviet Union and Russia by Yefim Gordon Pdf

This authoritative, new study reveals how imported American aircraft, engines, and aviation equipment were used in pre-revolutionary Russia, the Soviet Union, and today's Russia, influencing the development of aircraft industry, civil, and military aviation over the years. This unique book is illustrated with more than 600 vibrant photographs, many of which have never been published, and several enviable line drawings and color profiles that will be of great interest to aviation enthusiasts everywhere.

Soviet Hurricane Aces of World War 2

Yuriy Rybin
Soviet Hurricane Aces of World War 2 Book PDF

Author : Yuriy Rybin
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781780968858

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Soviet Hurricane Aces of World War 2 by Yuriy Rybin Pdf

Following the destruction wrought on the Red Army Air Forces during the first days of Operation Barbarossa in June 1941, the Soviet Union found itself desperately short of fighter aircraft. Premier Josef Stalin duly appealed directly to Prime Minister Winston Churchill for replacement aircraft, and in late 1941 the British delivered the first of 3360 Hurricanes that would be supplied to the Soviet Union under the Lend-Lease agreement. Specifically requested by the USSR, the Hurricanes were quickly thrown into action in early 1942 – the Soviet Air Forces' most difficult year in their opposition to the Luftwaffe. Virtually all the Hurricanes were issued to Soviet fighter regiments in the northern sector of the front, where pilots were initially trained to fly the aircraft by RAF personnel that had accompanied the early Hawker fighters to the USSR. The Hurricane proved to be an easy aircraft to master, even for the poorly trained young Soviet pilots, allowing the Red Army to form a large number of new fighter regiments quickly in the polar area. In spite of a relatively poor top speed, and only a modest rate-of-climb, the Hurricane was the mount of at least 17 Soviet aces.

Soviet Aces of World War 2

Hugh Morgan
Soviet Aces of World War 2 Book PDF

Author : Hugh Morgan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472800572

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Soviet Aces of World War 2 by Hugh Morgan Pdf

No single volume in English has ever appeared in the West dealing with this intriguing subject area, but now that restrictions have relaxed in the former Soviet Union, records of the deeds of the elite pilots of the various Soviet Air Forces are coming to light. Although initially equipped with very poor aircraft, and robbed of effective leadership thanks as much to Stalin's purges in the late 1930s as to the efforts of the Luftwaffe, Soviet fighter pilots soon turned the tables through the use of both lend-lease aircraft like the Hurricane, Spitfire, P-39 and P-40, and home-grown machines like the MiG-3, LaGG-3/5, Lavochkin La-5/7/9 and the Yak-1/3.

Soviet Air Power in World War 2

E. Gordon,Yefim Gordon
Soviet Air Power in World War 2 Book PDF

Author : E. Gordon,Yefim Gordon
Publisher : Midland Publishing
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : WISC:89098954746

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Soviet Air Power in World War 2 by E. Gordon,Yefim Gordon Pdf

"From the team that published the 'Famous Russian Aircraft' series comes Soviet Air Power in World War 2, the authoritative guide to all of the aircraft flown by the Soviet Air Force during the conflict." "As well as exploring in-depth the individual aircraft types, this book also takes a closer look at the Soviet Air Force's structure and aircraft fleet. Included are all of the unit insignia of Soviet air armies, divisions and regiments, as well as the varied artwork and camouflage schemes used on individual aircraft. An extensive selection of unseen photographs and colour side views of all the aircraft types that operated in the immediate pre-war years and in World War 2 are featured, including many British and American aircraft flown by the Soviet Air Force and Soviet Naval Aviation. The book also reveals information about the Soviet Air Force commanders and famous aces of the period; the aces' aircraft and their personal insignia are illustrated, as well as the combat operations they flew against the Axis air forces between 1941 and 1945." "Written by an acknowledged expert in Soviet and Russian military aviation, and illustrated with photographs, profiles and detailed line drawings, this guide to the Soviet Air Force in World War 2 will be of interest not only to aviation and military history enthusiasts but to modellers of this period."--BOOK JACKET.

Allies in Wartime

Alexander B. Dolitsky
Allies in Wartime Book PDF

Author : Alexander B. Dolitsky
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : IND:30000116731146

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Allies in Wartime by Alexander B. Dolitsky Pdf

This book is a collection of articles, essays and speeches that together illuminate a remarkable chapter in human history: the Alaska-Siberia Airway during World War II.

Yakovlev Aces of World War 2

George Mellinger
Yakovlev Aces of World War 2 Book PDF

Author : George Mellinger
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782005537

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Yakovlev Aces of World War 2 by George Mellinger Pdf

The Yak-1 entered Soviet service in 1941, one of three modern types of aircraft accepted for production just prior to the German invasion of the USSR. Despite initial shortcomings, it soon proved to be the thoroughbred of the Soviet Airforce. Indeed, it remained in production until the end of the war, modernized but fundamentally recognizable. By VE-day about 33,100 Yakovlev fighters had been built. Virtually all Soviet fighter regiments flew at least one variety of Yak for a time, including those which gained their fame identified with other aircraft, and consequently many pilots known as Airacobra or Lavochkin aces also scored victories with the Yak. Many other famous aces were exclusively 'Yak patriots', including the French Normandie pilots. This book focuses on the Soviet aces who scored all, or most of their victories in the Yak, drawing informaion from official unit histories and memoirs of the Soviet pilots themselves.

The Role of the Soviet Union in the Second World War

Boris Sokolov
The Role of the Soviet Union in the Second World War Book PDF

Author : Boris Sokolov
Publisher : Helion Studies in Military His
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 1909982644

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The Role of the Soviet Union in the Second World War by Boris Sokolov Pdf

This book investigates several controversial issues regarding the role of the Soviet Union and the performance of the Soviet government and Red Army, to which the author provides some provocative answers. The primary question explored by the author, however, regards the effectiveness of both the Red Army and of the Soviet military economy. Dr. Sokolov argues that the chief defect of the Soviet military economy was the disproportionate emphasis on the production of tanks and aircraft at the expense of transportation means and the means of command and control. This leads the author to look at the role of Lend-Lease during the war. Through the delivery of radio sets, trucks, jeeps, locomotives, fuel, explosives and so on, the author concludes that Lend-Lease was critical to the Red Army, and that the Soviet Union would not have been able to wage a long war against Germany without the Lend-Lease supplies - a conclusion that defies decades of Soviet claims to the contrary. Finally, the author looks at the still very controversial and hot topic of Red Army losses in the war, which was taboo for decades, arguing that this is an effective measure of the Red Army's military performance. He and other scholars have estimated that the Red Army's losses were on the scale of 27 million, three times larger than the official estimates, and approximately 10 times greater than the German losses on the Eastern Front. He argues that such horrendous casualties and such an unfavorable ratio for the Red Army were the result of the relatively low value placed on human life in both the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, and the much more destructive nature of the Soviet totalitarian regime as compared with the Third Reich, which cowed the Soviet generals and officers into total subservience. Due to the elimination of all political opposition and the total control over people's lives, soldiers and civilians could not protest against the crude tactics that resulted in such a very high rate of losses.