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Leonidas I by Beatriz Santillian,Ian Macgregor Morris Pdf
In 480 BCE, 300 Spartan soldiers sacrificed themselves so that Greece would unite against the Persian invasion. This is the story of Leonidas I, the man who led them. Readers experience the rich culture of this ancient Greek city-state, a domain notorious for its intellectualism and diplomatic prowess. Readers will learn about how Leonidas I furthered democracy while maintaining the prosperity of his people, even in the face of adversity. Santillian and Macgregor Morris team up to prove that there is much more to Sparta than its magnificent military might.
Come and take them Book III in the Leonidas Trilogy Persia has crushed the Ionian revolt and is gathering a massive army to invade and punish mainland Greece, but in Sparta the dangers seem closer to home. The Eurypontid king Demaratus is accused of being a usurper, while the Agiad king Cleomenes is going dangerously mad. More and more Spartans turn to Leonidas, Cleomenes's half-brother and son-in-law, to provide leadership. But Leonidas is the younger of twins, and his brother Brotus has no intention of letting Leonidas lay claim to the Agiad throne without a fight. This novel follows Leonidas and Gorgo as they steer Sparta through the dangerous waters of domestic strife and external threat, working together as a team to make Sparta the best it can be. But the forces that will destroy not only Leonidas but his Sparta are already gathering -- not just in Persepolis and Sardis, but in the hubris of a rising Athens and the bigotry and xenophobia of his fellow Spartans. The murder of two Persian ambassadors by an agitated Spartan Assembly sets in train the inevitable conflict between Sparta and Persia that will take Leonidas to Thermopylae -- and into history. This is the third book in a trilogy of biographical novels about Leonidas and Gorgo. The first book, A Boy of the Agoge, described Leonidas's childhood in the Spartan public school. The second, A Peerless Peer, focused on his years as an ordinary citizen. This third book describes his rise to power, his reign, and his death.
The smaller of twins, born long after two elder brothers, Leonidas was considered an afterthought from birth -- even by his mother. Lucky not to be killed for being undersized, he was not raised as a prince like his eldest brother, Cleomenes, who was heir to the throne, but instead had to endure the harsh upbringing of ordinary Spartan youth. Barefoot, always a little hungry, and subject to harsh discipline, Leonidas had to prove himself worthy of Spartan citizenship. Struggling to survive without disgrace, he never expected that one day he would be king or chosen to command the combined Greek forces fighting a Persian invasion. But these were formative years that would one day make him the most famous Spartan of them all: the hero of Thermopylae. This is the first book in a trilogy of biographical novels about Leonidas of Sparta. This first book describes his childhood in the infamous Spartan agoge. The second will focus on his years as an ordinary citizen, and the third will describe his reign and death. About the Author Helena P. Schrader holds a PhD in history from the University of Hamburg, which she earned with her groundbreaking biography of General Friedrich Olbricht, the mastermind behind the Valkyrie plot against Hitler. She has published four nonfiction works on modern history and has been published in academic journals including Sparta: Journal of Ancient Spartan and Greek History. Helena has done extensive research on ancient and archaic Sparta. She has combined her research with common sense and a deep understanding of human nature to create a refreshingly unorthodox portrayal of Spartan society in this biographical trilogy of Leonidas, as well as in her three previously published novels, The Olympic Charioteer, Are They Singing in Sparta? and Spartan Slave, Spartan Queen. Visit her website at www.helena-schrader.com or learn more about Sparta from her website Sparta Reconsidered at www.elysiumgates.com/ helena.
Describes the life and accomplishments of the Spartan king who gained a reputation as a hero for his leadership againt the Persians, and places him in the context of his times.
The King of Sparta Leonidas is one of the most well known and remembered of all Sparta's mighty military leaders. The leader of the famous Battle of 300, it was his bravery and cunning that would ultimately propel the Greeks to victory over the invading Persians. He would go down in history as a legendary leader and brave, valiant warrior for his strength in the face of opposition and his selfless willingness to lay down his life for his country. His rise to kingship was rather unorthodox, but he would go down as one of the most legendary. He showed a keen understanding of how to make the best of the tools one has at their disposal, and to use one's strategy, even in the face of insurmountable odds. He understood that much more than his own fate, that was at stake in the battles he would face. This courage was not only what led to his legendary status, it ultimately gave the Greeks the courage they needed to fend off foreign invaders and remain a sovereign collection of city-states. The brave, self-sacrificing efforts of Leonidas and his men would go down in history and lore. Throughout history, he has been propped up as the ultimate warrior, who fought with skill and cunning, and was willing to give up his life for the greater good of the country. He was able to inspire the same feelings of kinship and bravery in his fellow soldiers, which was a key part of their success as warriors. Since he was raised in the brotherhood of warriors, he was able to speak the language of the warrior, making him a huge benefit as king and leader during a tumultuous time in Spartan history...
Sparta at the start of the fifth century BC is in crisis. The Argives are attacking Sparta's vulnerable island of Kythera, but King Cleomenes is more interested in meddling in Athenian affairs. His co-monarch, King Demaratus, opposes Cleomenes' ambitions, and soon the kings are at each other's throats. Exploiting this internal conflict, Corinth launches a challenge to Spartan control of the Peloponnesian League, while across the Aegean Sea, the Greek cities of Ionia are in rebellion against Persia -- and pleading for Spartan aid. King Cleomenes' youngest half-brother Leonidas has only just attained citizenship. He has no reason to expect that this revolt will shape his destiny. At twenty-one, Leonidas is just an ordinary ranker in the Spartan army, less interested in high politics than putting his private life in order. He needs to find reliable tenants to restore his ruined estate, and, most important, to find the right woman to be his bride. Meanwhile, his niece Gorgo is growing up. Not particularly pretty, she is, nevertheless, precocious and courageous -- qualities that get her into trouble more than once. This is the story of both Leonidas and Gorgo in the years before Leonidas becomes king of Sparta and before the first Persian invasion of Greece sets Leonidas on the road to Thermopylae. This is the second book in a trilogy of biographical novels about Leonidas and Gorgo. The first book, A Boy of the Agoge, described Leonidas's childhood in Sparta's infamous public school. This second book focuses on his years as an ordinary citizen, and the third will describe his reign and death.
Leonidas and the Kings of Sparta by Alfred S. Bradford Pdf
This pivotal history of the kings of Sparta not only describes their critical leadership in war, but also documents the waxing and waning of their social, political, and religious powers in the Spartan state. The Spartans have seemingly never gone out of interest, serving as mythic icons who exemplify fearlessness and an unwillingness to give in against impossible odds. Yet most are unaware of the true nature of the Spartan leaders—the fact that the kings maintained their position of power for 600 years by their willingness to compromise, even if it meant giving up some of their power, for example. Organized in a logical and chronological order, Leonidas and the Kings of Sparta: Mightiest Warriors, Fairest Kingdom describes the legendary origins of the dual kingship in Sparta, documents the many reigning eras of the kings, and then concludes with the time when the kingship was abolished six centuries later. The book examines the kings' roles in war and battle, in religion, in the social life of the city, and in formulating Spartan policy both at home and abroad. No other book on Sparta has concentrated on describing the role of the kings—and their absolutely essential contributions to Spartan society in general.
Leonidas was a warrior king of the Greek city-state of Sparta. In the Second Persian War he led the Greek hoplites at the Battle of Thermopylae in an attempt to defend the pass from the Persians led by king Xerxes, sacrificing himself and 300 Spartans.
Submit to the Persian invasion or go to war to defend freedom! This is the decision facing Greece in 480 BC. The reader is brought into the mind of King Leonidas of Sparta as the chosen leader of this massive military undertaking. Spartan military secrets and tactics must now be shared among the sometimes former enemies to unify the fragile coalition of Greek city-states along with a small force of 300 Spartans. Together, the Greek coalition must defend their way of life against the brutal adversary, King Xerxes, of Persia and the largest army assembled at that time. This story begins with the planning and preparation for a new and unique situational war campaign. King Leonidas has to choose his captains and the 300 Spartan warriors that would accompany him and oversee the logistics of the long march to Thermopylae. He must command and unify the Greek forces for the 9 days actually spent defending the narrow Pass at Thermopylae. He had to use all the resources available to him including training new citizen-soldiers, Periokoi fighters, helots, wagons, topography, and weapons that were left on the battlefield by Xerxes's Army. Specific training in the Spartan military phalanx maneuvers, equipment used, and military commands are also explored. This historical narrative places the reader in the front row exposing the personal thoughts, intense emotions, and the ever-present and agonizing pressures of battle planning decisions that had to be made by King Leonidas. The sights, sounds, and smells of conflict are experienced as the fierce and detailed battle sequences unfold in the narrow Pass at Thermopylae. This energy-filled portrayal exemplifies the definition of the indomitable spirit as the few stood against the many. The 300 Spartans, King Leonidas, and the battle of Thermopylae are legendary in military history. This battle helped to provide the catalyst for the eventual defeat of the Persian invasion and to help clear the way for the development of modern democracy. Buy it now and travel back in time and experience the battle of Thermopylae from this unique perspective.
NATIONAL BESTSELLER • “Steven Pressfield brings the battle of Thermopylae to brilliant life.”—Pat Conroy At Thermopylae, a rocky mountain pass in northern Greece, the feared and admired Spartan soldiers stood three hundred strong. Theirs was a suicide mission, to hold the pass against the invading millions of the mighty Persian army. Day after bloody day they withstood the terrible onslaught, buying time for the Greeks to rally their forces. Born into a cult of spiritual courage, physical endurance, and unmatched battle skill, the Spartans would be remembered for the greatest military stand in history—one that would not end until the rocks were awash with blood, leaving only one gravely injured Spartan squire to tell the tale. . . .
'Tell the Spartans, stranger passing by, that here obedient to their laws we lie.' One of the most remarkable actions in ancient or modern military history took place at Thermopylae in 480BC. Rupert Matthews has personally examined the battlefield in order to try to explain how 300 Spartans could hold at bay the hordes of the Persian Emperor Xerxes. This was no vain sacrifice; the delay gave breathing space for the Greek states to organise their defence, and ultimately defend successfully their homelands. Among other intriguing revelations the author explains the importance of the half-ruined wall that sheltered the Spartans against the onslaught. With concise diagrams and maps of the entire campaign, the reader can begin to understand the extraordinary, apparently impossible outcome of the war.
In 480 B.C., the mighty Persian king Xerxes led a massive force to the narrow mountain pass called Thermopylae, anticipating no significant resistance in his bid to conquer Greece. But the Greeks, led by Leonidas and a small army of Spartan warriors, took the battle to the Persians and nearly halted their advance. Paul Cartledge's riveting, authoritative account of King Leonidas and the legendary 300 illuminates this valiant endeavor that changed the way future generations would think about combat, courage, and death.
Xerxes, the Great King of Persia invades Greece in 480 B.C. at the head of a massive army. Three hundred Spartans and King Leonidas die heroically blocking the Persian advance at the pass of Thermopylae. The Persians are poised to conquer all of Greece. The only one standing in their way is a woman – Gorgo, Queen of Sparta. Though history has relegated her role to that of a bystander, what if she played a central role in the Greek resistance to the Persian invasion. What if she kept her true role a secret in order to play it more effectively? What if she was hiding other secrets too – dark secrets of murder and vengeance? What if the only person who truly appreciated her genius was an enemy prisoner whom she has vowed to kill? What if after their victory, the Greeks started to turn on each other? What if, eventually, Gorgo had to choose between the security of Sparta and safety of her son? And what if the only one who could find a way out is the same prisoner who had once fought against the Spartans?
Greeks were history's great men of thought. John Haaren has collected stories from the lives of thirty famous Greek Men, detailing the rise, Golden Age, and fall of Greece. Among these men are Aristotle, Ptolemy, Ulysses, Pericles, and Alexander the Great. Your children will be delighted to read and understand why the scope of Greek accomplishment is still known today as "The Greek Miracle."
Warrior of Thermopylae: a Novel of King Leonidas of Sparta by Costas Komborozos Pdf
I have come here to gaze upon the imperishable light. I have traveled far and wide, but never have I looked forward to seeing the light of the hot springs with such glowing anticipation, until now. I wish to look at it with the eyes of a dying historian, and then to feel the touch of the healing waters. I am beyond healing, that much I know for certain. But I wish to lay my eyes on the springs that cure all wounds and ailments. I long for these waters to bridge the gap inside me, the hole of not knowing where true, immortal glory resides. I wish for these waters to soothe an inner wound, one that festers with the knowledge of leaving history's most elusive mystery unplumbed. I am now making my way to these waters in order to feel history unfold as never before. They are known as "the hot springs," but they are far more than meets the eye. Within moments, I drift upon the sight of these restless waters in blissful silence. I look down at the vapors rising, and then the view of the thermal springs fills me with a secret warmth. I feel as though a god has descended and blessed me with the act of witnessing the splendor of his celestial stride. The hot springs breathe before me, churning out the mystery of their unparalleled vitality. Then I become frozen, my limbs slackening in a single moment. Undiluted shadows rise from behind me. A slight paralysis overtakes me as shadowy figures emerge. Armies entire burst forth upon the once-quiet scene. I look to my left and see armies of men rush forth in soundless unison. The shape of these warriors move as clouds dispersing slowly along a peaceful sky. The Spartans moved in silence as their unmatched glory unravels in a spectacular slowness. I have fathered history for as long as the treasured light lay half-dormant in this place, the most precious cradle the world has ever known. History unfolds before my eyes. The Spartan king is a shadow that rises and solidifies with the sound of oblivion tumbling. For a moment, his gaze falls upon me. His eyes then rest upon the timeless thermal springs. I am dying. I reach out toward the waters as my paralysis begins to wane. I wish to feel the power of these healing waters. But then the shadow of the Spartan king gives way to a shape fully formed and embraced by a splendorous light. Then my eyes witness the thermal waters moving in reverse. The Spartan king casts one last look at the healing waters before withdrawing back into history. The shadows retreat, and then another shape emerges. This time, the springs have taken my mind to the moment when the demigod places stones along the Lion's Wall. The demigod rises and looks at me. History is my child, but I must let it go. I have always held my child close to me, but now a larger shadow appears and sweeps over me. I have fathered this child for many years, but now the child must become a man. I see my child being swept into large, majestic shadows. My child becomes a warrior whose inner strength is untethered, allowing himself to partake in the bold striving of those who propel him forward. The demigod moves along with this new, fierce warrior. And then the shadow of the Spartan king reemerges. My hand reaches for the healing waters. And then I can feel the shadow of the Spartan king moving upon the soothing waters. The shadow consumes me. Many have died here, but never could I have realized that the healing waters were such a splendid sight. The hot springs consume me, ethereally pleasing to the touch. My inner wound is healed. The world's most precious wonder reveals unveils its secrecy to me and me alone, until others emerge and glimpse it for themselves. I am now witnessing the stream of events that have become inextricably bound to this place. I see men building the East, West and Middle Gate. I see men dying while passing through the gates.