Leprosy In Premodern Medicine

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Leprosy in Premodern Medicine

Luke Demaitre
Leprosy in Premodern Medicine Book PDF

Author : Luke Demaitre
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780801891977

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Leprosy in Premodern Medicine by Luke Demaitre Pdf

While premodern poets and preachers viewed leprosy as a “disease of the soul,” physicians in the period understood it to be a “cancer of the whole body.” In this innovative study, medical historian Luke Demaitre explores medical and social perspectives on leprosy at a time when judicious diagnosis could spare healthy people from social ostracization and help the afflicted get a license to beg. Extending his inquiry from the first century to late in the eighteenth century, Demaitre draws on translations of academic treatises and archival records to illuminate the professional standing, knowledge, and conduct of the practitioners who struggled to move popular perceptions of leprosy beyond loathing and pity. He finds that, while not immune to social and cultural perceptions of the leprous as degenerate, and while influenced by their own fears of contagion, premodern physicians moderated society's reactions to leprosy and were dedicated to the well-being of their patients.

Leprosy in Premodern Medicine

Luke Demaitre
Leprosy in Premodern Medicine Book PDF

Author : Luke Demaitre
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0801886139

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Leprosy in Premodern Medicine by Luke Demaitre Pdf

While premodern poets and preachers viewed leprosy as a “disease of the soul,” physicians in the period understood it to be a “cancer of the whole body.” In this innovative study, medical historian Luke Demaitre explores medical and social perspectives on leprosy at a time when judicious diagnosis could spare healthy people from social ostracization and help the afflicted get a license to beg. Extending his inquiry from the first century to late in the eighteenth century, Demaitre draws on translations of academic treatises and archival records to illuminate the professional standing, knowledge, and conduct of the practitioners who struggled to move popular perceptions of leprosy beyond loathing and pity. He finds that, while not immune to social and cultural perceptions of the leprous as degenerate, and while influenced by their own fears of contagion, premodern physicians moderated society's reactions to leprosy and were dedicated to the well-being of their patients.

Leprosy and Empire

Rod Edmond
Leprosy and Empire Book PDF

Author : Rod Edmond
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 3 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139462877

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Leprosy and Empire by Rod Edmond Pdf

An innovative, interdisciplinary study of why leprosy, a disease with a very low level of infection, has repeatedly provoked revulsion and fear. Rod Edmond explores, in particular, how these reactions were refashioned in the modern colonial period. Beginning as a medical history, the book broadens into an examination of how Britain and its colonies responded to the believed spread of leprosy. Across the empire this involved isolating victims of the disease in 'colonies', often on offshore islands. Discussion of the segregation of lepers is then extended to analogous examples of this practice, which, it is argued, has been an essential part of the repertoire of colonialism in the modern period. The book also examines literary representations of leprosy in Romantic, Victorian and twentieth-century writing, and concludes with a discussion of traveller-writers such as R. L. Stevenson and Graham Greene who described and fictionalised their experience of staying in a leper colony.

Kingdom of the Sick

Susan L. Burns
Kingdom of the Sick Book PDF

Author : Susan L. Burns
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824879488

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Kingdom of the Sick by Susan L. Burns Pdf

In this groundbreaking work, Susan L. Burns examines the history of leprosy in Japan from medieval times until the present. At the center of Kingdom of the Sick is the rise of Japan’s system of national leprosy sanitaria, which today continue to house more than 1,500 former patients, many of whom have spent five or more decades within them. Burns argues that long before the modern Japanese government began to define a policy toward leprosy, the disease was already profoundly marked by ethical and political concerns and associated with sin, pollution, heredity, and outcast status. Beginning in the 1870s, new anxieties about race and civilization that emanated from a variety of civic actors, including journalists, doctors, patent medicine producers, and Christian missionaries transformed leprosy into a national issue. After 1900, a clamor of voices called for the quarantine of all sufferers of the disease, and in the decades that followed bureaucrats, politicians, physicians, journalists, local communities, and leprosy sufferers themselves grappled with the place of the biologically vulnerable within the body politic. At stake in this “citizenship project” were still evolving conceptions of individual rights, government responsibility for social welfare, and the delicate balance between care and control. Refusing to treat leprosy patients as simply victims of state power, Burns recovers their voices in the debates that surrounded the most controversial aspects of sanitarium policy, including the use of sterilization, segregation, and the continuation of confinement long after leprosy had become a curable disease. Richly documented with both visual and textual sources and interweaving medical, political, social, and cultural history, Kingdom of the Sick tells an important story for readers interested in Japan, the history of medicine and public health, social welfare, gender and sexuality, and human rights.

Leprosy in Medieval England

Carole Rawcliffe
Leprosy in Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Carole Rawcliffe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 1843834545

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Leprosy in Medieval England by Carole Rawcliffe Pdf

A major reassessment, based on hitherto unpublished manuscript material, of a disease whose history has attracted more myths and misunderstandings than any other.

Disease and Society in Premodern England

John Theilmann
Disease and Society in Premodern England Book PDF

Author : John Theilmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000544619

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Disease and Society in Premodern England by John Theilmann Pdf

Disease and Society in Premodern England examines the impact of infectious disease in England from the everyday to pandemics in the period c. 500–c. 1600, with the major focus from the eleventh century onward. Theilmann blends historical research, using a variety of primary sources, with an understanding of disease drawn from current scientific literature to enable a better understanding of how diseases affected society and why they were so difficult to combat in the premodern world. The volume provides a perspective on how society and medicine reacted to "new" diseases, something that remains an issue in the twenty-first century. The "new" diseases of the Late Middle Ages, such as plague, syphilis, and the English Sweat, are viewed as helping to lead to a change in how people viewed disease causation and treatment. In addition to the biology of disease and its relationship with environmental factors, the social, economic, political, religious, and artistic impacts of various diseases are also explored. With discussions on a variety of diseases including leprosy, tuberculosis, malaria, measles, typhus, influenza, and smallpox, this volume is an essential resource for all students and scholars interested in the history of medicine and disease in premodern England.

Medieval Medicine

Luke DeMaitre
Medieval Medicine Book PDF

Author : Luke DeMaitre
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216116448

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Medieval Medicine by Luke DeMaitre Pdf

This unique examination of medieval medicine as detailed in physician's manuals of the period reveals a more sophisticated approach to the medical arts than expected for the time. Far from the primitive and barbaric practices the Middle Ages may conjure up in our minds, doctors during that time combined knowledge, tradition, innovation, and intuition to create a humane, holistic approach to understanding and treating every known disease. In fact, a singularly authoritative medical source of the period, Lily of Medicine, continued to provide crucial study for students and practitioners of medicine almost four centuries after its completion in 1305. This unprecedented book investigates the extensive capabilities of physicians who relied on practice, observation, and imagination before the supremacy of mechanistic views and technological aids. Medieval Medicine: The Art of Healing, from Head to Toe is a comprehensive look at diseases as they were described, classified, explained, assessed, and treated by doctors of the age. The author methodically compares a dozen encyclopedic manuals in which both the fundamental understanding of healthy functions and the specific response to diseases were summarized, viewing the information through a medieval perspective rather than based upon modern criteria.

Medicine and Healing in the Premodern West: A History in Documents

Winston Black
Medicine and Healing in the Premodern West A History in Documents Book PDF

Author : Winston Black
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781770487192

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Medicine and Healing in the Premodern West: A History in Documents by Winston Black Pdf

Medicine and Healing in the Premodern West traces the history of medicine and medical practice from Ancient Egypt through to the end of the Middle Ages. Featuring nearly one hundred primary documents and images, this book introduces readers to the words and ideas of men and women from across Europe and the Mediterranean Sea, from prominent physicians to humble healers. Each of the book’s ten chronological and thematic chapters is given a significant historical introduction, in which each primary source is described in its original context. Many of the included source texts are newly translated by the editor, some of them appearing in English for the first time.

Infectious Ideas

Justin K. Stearns
Infectious Ideas Book PDF

Author : Justin K. Stearns
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781421401058

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Infectious Ideas by Justin K. Stearns Pdf

Infectious Ideas is a comparative analysis of how Muslim and Christian scholars explained the transmission of disease in the premodern Mediterranean world. How did religious communities respond to and make sense of epidemic disease? To answer this, historian Justin K. Stearns looks at how Muslim and Christian communities conceived of contagion, focusing especially on the Iberian Peninsula in the aftermath of the Black Death. What Stearns discovers calls into question recent scholarship on Muslim and Christian reactions to the plague and leprosy. Stearns shows that rather than universally reject the concept of contagion, as most scholars have affirmed, Muslim scholars engaged in creative and rational attempts to understand it. He explores how Christian scholars used the metaphor of contagion to define proper and safe interactions with heretics, Jews, and Muslims, and how contagion itself denoted phenomena as distinct as the evil eye and the effects of corrupted air. Stearns argues that at the heart of the work of both Muslims and Christians, although their approaches differed, was a desire to protect the physical and spiritual health of their respective communities. Based on Stearns's analysis of Muslim and Christian legal, theological, historical, and medical texts in Arabic, Medieval Castilian, and Latin, Infectious Ideas is the first book to offer a comparative discussion of concepts of contagion in the premodern Mediterranean world.

Buddhism and Medicine

C. Pierce Salguero
Buddhism and Medicine Book PDF

Author : C. Pierce Salguero
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780231544269

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Buddhism and Medicine by C. Pierce Salguero Pdf

From its earliest days, Buddhism has been closely intertwined with medicine. Buddhism and Medicine is a singular collection showcasing the generative relationship and mutual influence between these fields across premodern Asia. The anthology combines dozens of English-language translations of premodern Buddhist texts with contextualizing introductions by leading international scholars in Buddhist studies, the history of medicine, and a range of other fields. These sources explore in detail medical topics ranging from the development of fetal anatomy in the womb to nursing, hospice, dietary regimen, magical powers, visualization, and other healing knowledge. Works translated here include meditation guides, popular narratives, ritual manuals, spells texts, monastic disciplinary codes, recipe inscriptions, philosophical treatises, poetry, works by physicians, and other genres. All together, these selections and their introductions provide a comprehensive overview of Buddhist healing throughout Asia. They also demonstrate the central place of healing in Buddhist practice and in the daily life of the premodern world. This anthology is a companion volume to Buddhism and Medicine: An Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Sources (Columbia, 2019).

Contagion

Lawrence I. Conrad,Dominik Wujastyk
Contagion Book PDF

Author : Lawrence I. Conrad,Dominik Wujastyk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351949248

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Contagion by Lawrence I. Conrad,Dominik Wujastyk Pdf

Contagion - even today the word conjures up fear of disease and plague and has the power to terrify. The nine essays gathered here examine what pre-modern societies thought about the spread of disease and how it could be controlled: to what extent were concepts familiar to modern epidemiology present? What does the pre-modern terminology tell us about the conceptions of those times? How did medical thought relate to religious and social beliefs? The contributors reveal the complexity of ideas on these subjects, from antiquity through to the early modern world, from China to India, the Middle East, and Europe. Particular topics include attitudes to leprosy in the Old Testament and the medieval West, conceptions of smallpox etiology in China, witchcraft and sorcery as disease agents in ancient India, and the influence of classical Greek medical theory. An important conclusion is that non-medical perceptions are as crucial as medical ones in people’s beliefs about disease and the ways in which it can be combatted. Today we may not believe in the power of demons, but the idea that illness is retribution for sin retains great power, as was shown by the popular reaction to the spread of AIDS/HIV, and this is a lesson from the past that the medical profession would do well to heed.

Skin Disease and the History of Dermatology

Scott Jackson
Skin Disease and the History of Dermatology Book PDF

Author : Scott Jackson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000644012

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Skin Disease and the History of Dermatology by Scott Jackson Pdf

This text is both a history of skin disease and a history of dermatology, telling the human historical experience of skin disease and how we have come to know what we know about the skin and its myriad diseases over the course of four millennia, looking at key figures in life and literature and key events such as the Black Death and the eradication of smallpox. *Examines how the history of skin disease fits into the larger picture of the history of each age *Provides dermatological insight into major events and personalities from history *Offers a unique perspective on the history of each age

Tracing Hospital Boundaries

Anonim
Tracing Hospital Boundaries Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789004429239

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Tracing Hospital Boundaries by Anonim Pdf

Tracing Hospital Boundaries explores how the forces of integration and segregation shaped hospital communities and structures in theory and practice between the eleventh and twentieth centuries. The eleven chapters consider hospitals in Europe (particularly Southeast), North America and Africa.

Walking Corpses

Timothy S. Miller,John W. Nesbitt
Walking Corpses Book PDF

Author : Timothy S. Miller,John W. Nesbitt
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501770845

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Walking Corpses by Timothy S. Miller,John W. Nesbitt Pdf

In Walking Corpses, Timothy S. Miller and John W. Nesbitt contextualize reactions to leprosy in medieval Western Europe by tracing its history in Late Antique Byzantium, which had been confronting leprosy and its effects for centuries. Integrating developments in both the Latin West and the Greek East, Walking Corpses challenges a number of misperceptions about attitudes toward the disease, including that theologians branded leprosy as punishment for sin (rather, it was seen as a mark of God's favor); that Christian teaching encouraged bans on the afflicted from society (in actuality, it was Germanic customary law); or that leprosariums were prisons (instead, they were centers of care, many of them self-governing). Informed by extensive archival research and recent bioarchaeology, Walking Corpses also includes new translations of three Greek texts regarding leprosy, while a new preface to the paperback edition updates the historiography on medieval perceptions and treatments of leprosy.

The Cambridge History of Medicine

Roy Porter
The Cambridge History of Medicine Book PDF

Author : Roy Porter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 11 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521864268

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The Cambridge History of Medicine by Roy Porter Pdf

Against the backdrop of unprecedented concern for the future of health care, 'The Cambridge History of Medicine' surveys the rise of medicine in the West from classical times to the present. Covering both the social and scientific history of medicine, this volume traces the chronology of key developments and events.