Lexicalising Clausal Syntax

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Lexicalising Clausal Syntax

Tibor Laczkó
Lexicalising Clausal Syntax Book PDF

Author : Tibor Laczkó
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027258984

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Lexicalising Clausal Syntax by Tibor Laczkó Pdf

The book presents a new perspective on clausal syntax and its interactions with lexical and discourse function information by analysing Hungarian sentences. It also demonstrates ways in which grammar engineering implementations can provide insights into how complex linguistic processes interact. It analyses the most important phenomena in the preverbal domain of Hungarian finite declarative and wh-clauses: sentence structure, operators, verbal modifiers, negation and copula constructions. Based on the results of earlier generative linguistic research, it presents the fundamental empirical generalisations and offers a comparative critical assessment of the most salient analyses in a variety of generative linguistic models from its own perspective. It argues for a lexical approach to the relevant phenomena and develops the first comprehensive analysis in the theoretical framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar. It also reports the successful implementation of crucial aspects of this analysis in the computational linguistic platform of the theory, Xerox Linguistic Environment.

Edge-Based Clausal Syntax

Paul M. Postal
Edge Based Clausal Syntax Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Postal
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262295055

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Edge-Based Clausal Syntax by Paul M. Postal Pdf

An argument that there are three kinds of English grammatical objects, each with different syntactic properties. In Edge-Based Clausal Syntax, Paul Postal rejects the notion that an English phrase of the form [V + DP] invariably involves a grammatical relation properly characterized as a direct object. He argues instead that at least three distinct relations occur in such a structure. The different syntactic properties of these three kinds of objects are shown by how they behave in passives, middles, -able forms, tough movement, wh-movement, Heavy NP Shift, Ride Node Raising, re-prefixation, and many other tests. This proposal renders Postal's position sharply different from that of Chomsky, who defined a direct object structurally as [NP, VP], and with the traditional linguistics text's definition of the direct object as the DP sister of V. According to Postal's framework, sentence structures are complex graph structures built on nodes (vertices) and edges (arcs). The node that heads a particular edge represents a constituent that bears the grammatical relation named by the edge label to its tail node. This approach allows two DPs that have very different grammatical properties to occupy what looks like identical structural positions. The contrasting behaviors of direct objects, which at first seem anomalous—even grammatically chaotic—emerge in Postal's account as nonanomalous, as symptoms of hitherto ungrasped structural regularity.

Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 1, Clause Structure

Timothy Shopen
Language Typology and Syntactic Description Volume 1 Clause Structure Book PDF

Author : Timothy Shopen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1985-07-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521276594

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Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 1, Clause Structure by Timothy Shopen Pdf

The three volumes of Language Typology and Syntactic Description offer a unique survey of syntactic and morphological structure in the languages of the world. Topics covered include parts of speech; passives; complementation; relative clauses; adverbial clauses; inflectional morphology; tense, aspect and mood; and deixis. The major ways these notions are realized in the languages of the world are explored, and the contributors provide brief sketches of relevant aspects of representative languages. Each volume is written in an accessible style with new concepts explained and exemplified as they are introduced. Although each volume can be read independently, together they provide a major work of reference that will serve as a manual for field workers and anyone interested in cross-linguistic generalizations.

Clause Structure and Language Change

Adrian Battye,Ian G. Roberts
Clause Structure and Language Change Book PDF

Author : Adrian Battye,Ian G. Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780195086331

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Clause Structure and Language Change by Adrian Battye,Ian G. Roberts Pdf

A collection of previously unpublished papers on a specific topic in historical linguistics - clause structure. These papers testify to the recent renewal of interest in diachronic syntax, a consequence of the new emphasis on comparative issues in the principles and parameters framework.

Clause Linkage in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

Volker Gast,Holger Diessel
Clause Linkage in Cross Linguistic Perspective Book PDF

Author : Volker Gast,Holger Diessel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110280692

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Clause Linkage in Cross-Linguistic Perspective by Volker Gast,Holger Diessel Pdf

The volume is a collection of thirteen papers given at the “Third Syntax of the World’s Languages” conference, complemented with four additional papers as well as an introduction by the editors. All contributions deal with clause combining, focusing on one or both of the following two dimensions of analysis: properties of the clauses involved, types of dependency. The studies are data-driven and have a cross-linguistic or typological orientation. In addition to survey papers the volume contains in-depth studies of particular languages, mostly based on original data collected in recent field work.

Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy

Isabelle Bril
Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy Book PDF

Author : Isabelle Bril
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 645 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027205889

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Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy by Isabelle Bril Pdf

This collective volume explores clause-linkage strategies in a cross-linguistic perspective with greater emphasis on subordination. Part I presents some theoretical reassessment of syntactic terminologies and distinctive criteria for subordination, as well as typological methods based on sets of variables and statistics allowing cross-linguistic comparability. Part II deals with strategies relating to clause-chaining, conjunctive conjugations, converbial constructions, masdars. Part III centers on the interaction between the syntax, pragmatics, and semantics of clause-linking and subordination, in relation to informa-tional structure, to referential hierarchy, and correlative constructions. Part IV presents insights in the clause-linking and subordinating functions of some T.A.M. markers, verbal inflectional morphology and conjugation systems, which may also interact with informa-tional hierarchy, via the backgrounding effects and lack of illocutionary force of some aspect and mood forms. The volume is of particular interest to linguists and typologists working on clause-linkage systems and on the interface between syntax, pragmatics, and semantics.

Purpose Clauses

C. Jones
Purpose Clauses Book PDF

Author : C. Jones
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401134781

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Purpose Clauses by C. Jones Pdf

The purpose clause is a common fonn of adverbial modification in English. The bracketed phrases below are purpose clauses, and they look and sound unremarkable. We hear and see these things all the time. John came [to play with the children] [to play with] I brought John along Insofar as purpose clauses appear to be adverbial, they frequently occupy a relatively low place on the scale of important things for syntactic theory to address itself to. In this book I assume the theoretical framework that has come to be known as 'Government-Binding' theory (GB), initiated in Chomsky (1981). The general fonn of the analyis of purpose clauses in GB dates roughly from Chomsky (1977). where several kinds of constructions akin to purpose clauses are identified. Within GB. this analysis is so widely accepted that it deserves to be considered the standard theory. This book, then. is about a few syntactically peripheral ell~ments that have enjoyed a relatively long-lived. virtually universally accepted. theoretical treatment What is perhaps an obvious question arises in this context. Why write a GB book about purpose clauses? This book. I hope, will supply an interesting answer. Simply put. purpose clause:;, and related constructions, have various properties that are not accounted for in the standard theory. In this book I propose an alternative analysis of purpose clauses, an analysis from which. I think. more of their properties follow more naturally.

Syntax Over Time

Theresa Biberauer,George Walkden
Syntax Over Time Book PDF

Author : Theresa Biberauer,George Walkden
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Diachronic a
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199687923

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Syntax Over Time by Theresa Biberauer,George Walkden Pdf

This collection of essays provides a critical investigation of syntactic change and how it is related to the lexicon, morphology, and information structure. It draws on data from a wide variety of languages and will be of interest to linguists working on syntactic variation and change.

Edge-based Clausal Syntax

David Couzens Hoy,Paul Martin Postal
Edge based Clausal Syntax Book PDF

Author : David Couzens Hoy,Paul Martin Postal
Publisher : Mit Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262512750

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Edge-based Clausal Syntax by David Couzens Hoy,Paul Martin Postal Pdf

An argument that there are three kinds of English grammatical objects, each with different syntactic properties.

Small Clauses in English

Bas Aarts
Small Clauses in English Book PDF

Author : Bas Aarts
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 311013487X

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Small Clauses in English by Bas Aarts Pdf

The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics in English Linguistics lies in empirical studies which integrate work in English linguistics into general and theoretical linguistics on the one hand, and comparative linguistics on the other. The TiEL series features volumes that present interesting new data and analyses, and above all fresh approaches that contribute to the overall aim of the series, which is to further outstanding research in English linguistics.

Objects and Other Subjects

William D. Davies,Stanley Dubinsky
Objects and Other Subjects Book PDF

Author : William D. Davies,Stanley Dubinsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2001-10-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1402000650

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Objects and Other Subjects by William D. Davies,Stanley Dubinsky Pdf

The papers in this volume examine the current role of grammatical functions in transformational syntax in two ways: (i) through largely theoretical considerations of their status, and (ii) through detailed analyses for a wide variety of languages. Taken together the chapters in this volume present a comprehensive view of how transformational syntax characterizes the elusive but often useful notions of subject and object, examining how subject and object properties are distributed among various functional projections, converging sometimes in particular languages.

Elements of Grammar

Liliane Haegeman
Elements of Grammar Book PDF

Author : Liliane Haegeman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1997-07-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0792342976

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Elements of Grammar by Liliane Haegeman Pdf

The aim of this Handbook is to provide a forum in which some of the generative syntacticians whose work has had an impact on theoretical syntax over the past 20 years are invited to present their views on one or more aspects of current syntactic theory. The following authors have contributed to the volume: Mark Baker, Michael Brody, Jane Grimshaw, James McCloskey, Jean-Yves Pollock, and Luigi Rizzi. Each contribution focuses on one specific aspect of the grammar. As a general theme, the papers are concerned with the question of the composition of the clause, i.e. what kind of components the clause is made up of, and how these components are put together in the clause. The introduction to the volume provides the backdrop for the papers and highlights some of the developments that have occurred in theoretical syntax in the last ten years. Elements of Grammar is destined for an audience of linguists working in the generative framework.

The Syntax of Relative Clauses

Artemis Alexiadou
The Syntax of Relative Clauses Book PDF

Author : Artemis Alexiadou
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027227535

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The Syntax of Relative Clauses by Artemis Alexiadou Pdf

This book presents a cross-section of recent generative research into the syntax of relative clauses constructions. Most of the papers collected here react in some way to Kayne's (1994) proposal to handle relative clauses in terms of determiner complementation and raising of the relativized nominal. The editors provide a thorough introduction of these proposals, their background and motivations, arguments for and against. There are detailed studies in the syntax and the semantics of relative clauses constructions in Latin, Ancient Greek, Romanian, Hindi, (Old) English, Old High German, (dialects of) Dutch, Turkish, Swedish, and Japanese. The book should be of interest to any linguist working within generative syntax.

Discovering Syntax

Joseph E. Emonds
Discovering Syntax Book PDF

Author : Joseph E. Emonds
Publisher : De Gruyter Mouton
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Languages, Modern
ISBN : UCSC:32106019011177

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Discovering Syntax by Joseph E. Emonds Pdf

The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon.

Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Robert D. Van Valin
Exploring the Syntax Semantics Interface Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Van Valin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2005-07-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521811791

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Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface by Robert D. Van Valin Pdf

This book looks at how syntax, semantics and pragmatics interact in different ways across human languages.