Liberal Thought In The Eastern Mediterranean

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Liberal Thought in the Eastern Mediterranean

Author : Christoph Schumann
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004165489

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Liberal Thought in the Eastern Mediterranean by Christoph Schumann Pdf

This volume analyzes a century of intellectual debates, political ideologies, and literary media in order to track the emergence, spread and decline of liberal thought as a response to both authoritarian rule and Westernization in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Nationalism and Liberal Thought in the Arab East

Author : Christoph Schumann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135163600

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Nationalism and Liberal Thought in the Arab East by Christoph Schumann Pdf

This book explores the complex relationship between nationalism and liberal thought in the Arab East during the first half of the twentieth century. Examining this formative period through reformist Islam, Arab secularism and Arab literature, the book situates major shifts in the political ideologies and practices of Arab liberals within a historical context. Contributions from renowned scholars in the field show how rather than fundamentally contradicting each other, these two schools of thought are closely linked. Many key demands of liberalism - most notably constitutionalism, the rule of law, individual rights, and popular participation - have been central to the nationalist agenda, while other issues have proven more controversial: inter-confessional tolerance, secularism, and the goals of state-sponsored education. Although a strong nation-state was pivotal to the nationalist imagination during most of the twentieth century, a powerful critique of unchecked state power took shape as Arab countries experienced a half-century of authoritarian government. In analyzing these issues, the chapters demonstrate how the rise and fall of liberalism across the region was not determined solely by religion or culture, but by the ideas of influential intellectuals and politicians. Advancing our understanding of political ideology and practice in the Arab East, this volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of political science, history and the Middle East.

Arab Liberal Thought after 1967

Author : Meir Hatina,Christoph Schumann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137551412

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Arab Liberal Thought after 1967 by Meir Hatina,Christoph Schumann Pdf

This volume aims at confronting the image of the Middle East as a region that is fraught with totalitarian ideologies, authoritarianism and conflict. It gives voice and space to other, more liberal and adaptive narratives and discourses that endorse the right to dissent, question the status quo, and offer alternative visions for society.

Nationalism and Liberal Thought in the Arab East

Author : Christoph Schumann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135163617

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Nationalism and Liberal Thought in the Arab East by Christoph Schumann Pdf

This book explores the complex relationship between nationalism and liberal thought in the Arab East during the first half of the twentieth century. Examining this formative period through reformist Islam, Arab secularism and Arab literature, the book situates major shifts in the political ideologies and practices of Arab liberals within a historical context. Contributions from renowned scholars in the field show how rather than fundamentally contradicting each other, these two schools of thought are closely linked. Many key demands of liberalism - most notably constitutionalism, the rule of law, individual rights, and popular participation - have been central to the nationalist agenda, while other issues have proven more controversial: inter-confessional tolerance, secularism, and the goals of state-sponsored education. Although a strong nation-state was pivotal to the nationalist imagination during most of the twentieth century, a powerful critique of unchecked state power took shape as Arab countries experienced a half-century of authoritarian government. In analyzing these issues, the chapters demonstrate how the rise and fall of liberalism across the region was not determined solely by religion or culture, but by the ideas of influential intellectuals and politicians. Advancing our understanding of political ideology and practice in the Arab East, this volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of political science, history and the Middle East.

US Foreign Policy in the Eastern Mediterranean

Author : Spyridon N. Litsas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030368951

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US Foreign Policy in the Eastern Mediterranean by Spyridon N. Litsas Pdf

This book examines US foreign policy in the Eastern Mediterranean and the region’s key role in the practice and evolution of American exceptionalism. The political developments in the Eastern Mediterranean during the 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries, gave to the US opportunities to express, in the most explicit way, its anti-colonialism, the fervent support of open and democratic societies, and its willingness to openly confront tyranny and oppression whenever this was possible (or necessary) for American interests. Since that time, the region has been a testing ground for the core elements of American foreign policy deployed worldwide. The monograph shows the contributions of the United States during critical moments in the region, such as the First Barbary War (1801-1805), the introduction of Truman Doctrine, Washington’s role in the Suez Crisis, the Greek junta and the Imia Crisis of 1996. It also scrutinizes the different levels of the economic, military and diplomatic challenges which China, Russia and Turkey present today, while it also covers the American approach to the Arab Spring. From a ‘Shining City on a Hill’ to the current ‘Make America Great Again’ mottoes, this critique follows American Foreign Policy in the Eastern Mediterranean and the strong bonds that the nation established with the geostrategic, political and ideological features of the region. The pace of recent events, and the increasing complexity of this global corner, prove a challenge to America today; the future and clarion call that hard work and the finest ingenuity are necessary to keep its regional hegemony, and its course toward increased prosperity. This work’s goal is to inspire the conversations by academics, diplomats, leaders (both political and military) and most of all businessmen, to this end.

Mediterranean Diasporas

Author : Maurizio Isabella,Konstantina Zanou
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472576668

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Mediterranean Diasporas by Maurizio Isabella,Konstantina Zanou Pdf

Mediterranean Diasporas looks at the relationship between displacement and the circulation of ideas within and from the Mediterranean basin in the long 19th century. In bringing together leading historians working on Southern Europe, the Balkans, and the Ottoman Empire for the first time, it builds bridges across national historiographies, raises a number of comparative questions and unveils unexplored intellectual connections and ideological formulations. The book shows that in the so-called age of nationalism the idea of the nation state was by no means dominant, as displaced intellectuals and migrant communities developed notions of double national affiliations, imperial patriotism and liberal imperialism. By adopting the Mediterranean as a framework of analysis, the collection offers a fresh contribution to the growing field of transnational and global intellectual history, revising the genealogy of 19th-century nationalism and liberalism, and reveals new perspectives on the intellectual dynamics of the age of revolutions.

Arabic Thought beyond the Liberal Age

Author : Jens Hanssen,Max Weiss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107136335

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Arabic Thought beyond the Liberal Age by Jens Hanssen,Max Weiss Pdf

A fundamental overhaul of modern Arab intellectual history, reassessing cultural production and political thought in the light of current scholarship.

Arab Responses to Fascism and Nazism

Author : Israel Gershoni
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780292757479

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Arab Responses to Fascism and Nazism by Israel Gershoni Pdf

The first book to present an analysis of Arab response to fascism and Nazism from the perspectives of both individual countries and the Arab world at large, this collection problematizes and ultimately deconstructs the established narratives that assume most Arabs supported fascism and Nazism leading up to and during World War II. Using new source materials taken largely from Arab memoirs, archives, and print media, the articles reexamine Egyptian, Syrian, Lebanese, Palestinian, and Iraqi responses in the 1930s and throughout the war. While acknowledging the individuals, forces, and organizations that did support and collaborate with Nazi Germany and fascist Italy, Arab Responses to Fascism and Nazism focuses on the many other Arab voices that identified with Britain and France and with the Allied cause during the war. The authors argue that many groups within Arab societies—elites and non-elites, governing forces, and civilians—rejected Nazism and fascism as totalitarian, racist, and, most important, as new, more oppressive forms of European imperialism. The essays in this volume argue that, in contrast to prevailing beliefs that Arabs were de facto supporters of Italy and Germany—since “the enemy of my enemy is my friend”—mainstream Arab forces and currents opposed the Axis powers and supported the Allies during the war. They played a significant role in the battles for control over the Middle East.

The Routledge Handbook of the History of the Middle East Mandates

Author : Cyrus Schayegh,Andrew Arsan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317497059

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The Routledge Handbook of the History of the Middle East Mandates by Cyrus Schayegh,Andrew Arsan Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of the History of the Middle East Mandates provides an overview of the social, political, economic, and cultural histories of the Middle East in the decades between the end of the First World War and the late 1940s, when Britain and France abandoned their Mandates. It also situates the history of the Mandates in their wider imperial, international and global contexts, incorporating them into broader narratives of the interwar decades. In 27 thematically organised chapters, the volume looks at various aspects of the Mandates such as: The impact of the First World War and the development of a new state system The impact of the League of Nations and international governance Differing historical perspectives on the impact of the Mandates system Techniques and practices of government The political, social, economic and cultural experiences of the people living in and connected to the Mandates. This book provides the reader with a guide to both the history of the Middle East Mandates and their complex relation with the broader structures of imperial and international life. It will be a valuable resource for all scholars of this period of Middle Eastern and world history.

The Eastern Mediterranean and the Making of Global Radicalism, 1860-1914

Author : Ilham Khuri-Makdisi
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520280144

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The Eastern Mediterranean and the Making of Global Radicalism, 1860-1914 by Ilham Khuri-Makdisi Pdf

In this groundbreaking book, Ilham Khuri-Makdisi establishes the existence of a special radical trajectory spanning four continents and linking Beirut, Cairo, and Alexandria between 1860 and 1914. She shows that socialist and anarchist ideas were regularly discussed, disseminated, and reworked among intellectuals, workers, dramatists, Egyptians, Ottoman Syrians, ethnic Italians, Greeks, and many others in these cities. In situating the Middle East within the context of world history, Khuri-Makdisi challenges nationalist and elite narratives of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern history as well as Eurocentric ideas about global radical movements. The book demonstrates that these radical trajectories played a fundamental role in shaping societies throughout the world and offers a powerful rethinking of Ottoman intellectual and social history.

Liberal Imperialism in Europe

Author : M. Fitzpatrick
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137019974

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Liberal Imperialism in Europe by M. Fitzpatrick Pdf

In this state-of-the-field anthology, leading scholars in the fields of European imperial history and intellectual history explore the nature of European imperialism during the 'long nineteenth century', scrutinizing the exact relationship between the various forms of liberalism in Europe and the various imperial projects of Europe.

Freedom in the Arab World

Author : Wael Abu-'Uksa
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107161245

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Freedom in the Arab World by Wael Abu-'Uksa Pdf

An examination of the concept of freedom in nineteenth-century Arabic political thought, and how it relates to other modern ideologies.

Arabic Thought Against the Authoritarian Age

Author : Jens Hanssen,Max Weiss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107193383

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Arabic Thought Against the Authoritarian Age by Jens Hanssen,Max Weiss Pdf

Cutting-edge scholarship on post-war Arab intellectual history that challenges conventional thinking about authoritarianism, religion and revolution in the modern Middle East.

Britain's Levantine Empire, 1914-1923

Author : Daniel-Joseph MacArthur-Seal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192895769

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Britain's Levantine Empire, 1914-1923 by Daniel-Joseph MacArthur-Seal Pdf

Britain's Levantine Empire, 1914-1923 explains the rise and decline and nature and extent of British military rule in the urban eastern Mediterranean during the course of the First World War and its aftermath. Combining novel case studies and theoretical approaches, the volume reveals the extent of military control that Britain established and anticipated maintaining in the post-Ottoman world, before a series of confrontations with nationalist and socialist anti-imperialists forced a new division of the eastern Mediterranean, still visible in the political borders of the present day. Britain's Levantine Empire, 1914-1923 tells this story through the eyes and ears of the British servicemen who built this empire, analysing the testimony of over 100 such military personnel sent to Alexandria, Thessaloniki, Istanbul, and the towns and islands between them, as they voyaged, made camp, and explored and patrolled the city streets. Whereas histories examining soldiers' experiences in the First World War have almost exclusively focused on their lives at the frontlines, this study provides a much needed in-depth history of soldiers' experience and impact on the urban hubs of the Eastern Mediterranean, where urban planning, nightlife and entertainment, policing, and security were transformed by the presence of so many men at arms and the imperialist interventions that accompanied them.

Quest for Democracy

Author : Line Khatib
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108687515

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Quest for Democracy by Line Khatib Pdf

Since the uprisings of 2010 and 2011, it has often been assumed that the politics of the Arab-speaking world is dominated, and will continue to be dominated, by orthodox Islamic thought and authoritarian politics. Challenging these assumptions, Line Khatib explores the current liberal movement in the region, examining its activists and intellectuals, their work, and the strengths and weaknesses of the movement as a whole. By investigating the underground and overlooked actors and activists of liberal activism, Khatib problematizes the ways in which Arab liberalism has been dismissed as an insignificant sociopolitical force, or a mere reaction to Western formulations of liberal politics. Instead, she demonstrates how Arab liberalism is a homegrown phenomenon that has influenced the politics of the region since the nineteenth century. Shedding new light on an understudied movement, Khatib provokes a re-evaluation of the existing literature and offers new ways of conceptualizing the future of liberalism and democracy in the modern Arab world.