Life Histories Of The Dobe Kung

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Life Histories of the Dobe !Kung

Nancy Howell

Author : Nancy Howell
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780520262331

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Life Histories of the Dobe !Kung by Nancy Howell Pdf

"A clearly presented and terrifically detailed work from the perspective of human evolutionary life histories. Dr. Howell has written a text that manages to raise as many intriguing questions as it provides to answer."_Eric A. Roth, author of Culture, Biology, and Anthropological Demography "Nancy Howell's book on the Demography of the Dobe !Kung became an anthropological classic, the first in-depth analysis of the population structures and life histories of a foraging society. Three decades later, Howell returns to her initial data set to ask new questions inspired by Life History Theory. In the process she examines how variations in group composition impact the well-being of !Kung children, revealing that sharing is not just with one's closest relatives."_Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, author of Mothers and Others: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding "This is a unique, scholarly book that reads like a detective novel. Howell uses demographic, anthropometric, and foraging data on the !Kung hunter-gatherers of Southern Africa to investigate what explains variation in the nutritional well-being of their children. Each chapter builds on the previous one, and through a process of elimination brings us closer to the answers, which are often surprising. Along the way, we see how food sharing is necessary to explain the peculiar elements of human life history."_Frank Marlowe, author of The Hadza: Hunter-Gatherers of Tanzania

Life Histories of the Dobe !Kung

Nancy Howell

Author : Nancy Howell
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0520262344

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Life Histories of the Dobe !Kung by Nancy Howell Pdf

Life Histories of the Dobe !Kung re-examines an important anthropological data set for the Dobe !Kung, the well-known “Bushmen” of the Kalahari Desert, collected by Nancy Howell and colleagues. Using life history analysis, Howell reinterprets this rich material to address the question of how these hunter-gatherers maintain their notably good health from childhood through old age in the Kalahari’s harsh environment. She divides the population into life history stages that correlate with estimated chronological ages and demonstrates how and why they survive, even thrive, on a modest allotment of calories. She describes how surplus food is produced and distributed, and she considers both the motives for the generous sharing she has observed among the Dobe !Kung and some evolutionary implications of that behavior.

Life History Evolution

Steven C. Hertler,Aurelio José Figueredo,Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre,Heitor B. F. Fernandes,Michael A. Woodley of Menie

Author : Steven C. Hertler,Aurelio José Figueredo,Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre,Heitor B. F. Fernandes,Michael A. Woodley of Menie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319901251

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Life History Evolution by Steven C. Hertler,Aurelio José Figueredo,Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre,Heitor B. F. Fernandes,Michael A. Woodley of Menie Pdf

The social sciences share a mission to shed light on human nature and society. However, there is no widely accepted meta-theory; no foundation from which variables can be linked, causally sequenced, or ultimately explained. This book advances “life history evolution” as the missing meta-theory for the social sciences. Originally a biological theory for the variation between species, research on life history evolution now encompasses psychological and sociological variation within the human species that has long been the stock and trade of social scientific study. The eighteen chapters of this book review six disciplines, eighteen authors, and eighty-two volumes published between 1734 and 2015—re-reading the texts in the light of life history evolution.

Ache Life History

Kim Hill,A.Magdalena Hurtado

Author : Kim Hill,A.Magdalena Hurtado
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351329231

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Ache Life History by Kim Hill,A.Magdalena Hurtado Pdf

The Ache, whose life history the authors recounts, are a small indigenous population of hunters and gatherers living in the neotropical rainforest of eastern Paraguay. This is part exemplary ethnography of the Ache and in larger part uses this population to make a signal contribution to human evolutionary ecology.

Extra Life

Steven Johnson

Author : Steven Johnson
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780525538875

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Extra Life by Steven Johnson Pdf

“Offers a useful reminder of the role of modern science in fundamentally transforming all of our lives.” —President Barack Obama (on Twitter) “An important book.” —Steven Pinker, The New York Times Book Review The surprising and important story of how humans gained what amounts to an extra life, from the bestselling author of How We Got to Now and Where Good Ideas Come From In 1920, at the end of the last major pandemic, global life expectancy was just over forty years. Today, in many parts of the world, human beings can expect to live more than eighty years. As a species we have doubled our life expectancy in just one century. There are few measures of human progress more astonishing than this increased longevity. Extra Life is Steven Johnson’s attempt to understand where that progress came from, telling the epic story of one of humanity’s greatest achievements. How many of those extra years came from vaccines, or the decrease in famines, or seatbelts? What are the forces that now keep us alive longer? Behind each breakthrough lies an inspiring story of cooperative innovation, of brilliant thinkers bolstered by strong systems of public support and collaborative networks, and of dedicated activists fighting for meaningful reform. But for all its focus on positive change, this book is also a reminder that meaningful gaps in life expectancy still exist, and that new threats loom on the horizon, as the COVID-19 pandemic has made clear. How do we avoid decreases in life expectancy as our public health systems face unprecedented challenges? What current technologies or interventions that could reduce the impact of future crises are we somehow ignoring? A study in how meaningful change happens in society, Extra Life celebrates the enduring power of common goals and public resources, and the heroes of public health and medicine too often ignored in popular accounts of our history. This is the sweeping story of a revolution with immense public and personal consequences: the doubling of the human life span.

Primate Life Histories and Socioecology

Peter M. Kappeler,Michael E. Pereira

Author : Peter M. Kappeler,Michael E. Pereira
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2003-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226424634

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Primate Life Histories and Socioecology by Peter M. Kappeler,Michael E. Pereira Pdf

We know a great deal about roles the environment plays in shaping survival, reproductive success, and even social systems among primates. But how do primate life histories affect social systems and vice versa? Do baboons' patterns of growth, for example, help to structure their societies? Does fission-fusion sociality interact with predator pressure to influence the timing of maturation in chimpanzees? Exploring these issues and many others, the contributors to Primate Life Histories and Socioecology provide the first systematic attempt to understand relationships among primate life histories, ecology, and social behavior conjointly. Topics covered include how primate life histories interact with rates of evolution, predator pressure, and diverse social structures; how the slow maturation of primates affects the behavior of both young and adult caregivers; and reciprocal relationships between large brains and increased social and behavioral complexity. The first collection of its kind, this book will interest a wide range of researchers, from anthropologists and evolutionary biologists to psychologists and ecologists. Contributors: Paul-Michael Agapow, Susan C. Alberts, Jeanne Altmann, Robert A. Barton, Nicholas G. Blurton Jones, Robert O. Deaner, Robin I. M. Dunbar, Jörg U. Ganzhorn, Laurie R. Godfrey, Kristen Hawkes, Nick J. B. Isaac, Charles H. Janson, Kate E. Jones, William L. Jungers, Peter M. Kappeler, Susanne Klaus, Phyllis C. Lee, Steven R. Leigh, Robert D. Martin, James F. O'Connell, Sylvia Ortmann, Michael E. Pereira, Andy Purvis, Caroline Ross, Karen E. Samonds, Jutta Schmid, Stephen C. Stearns, Michael R. Sutherland, Carel P. van Schaik, and Andrea J. Webster.

Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology

Charles Crawford,Dennis Krebs

Author : Charles Crawford,Dennis Krebs
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 853 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135704148

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Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology by Charles Crawford,Dennis Krebs Pdf

Evolutionary psychology is concerned with the adaptive problems early humans faced in ancestral human environments, the nature of the psychological mechanisms natural selection shaped to deal with those ancient problems, and the ability of the resulting evolved psychological mechanisms to deal with the problems people face in the modern world. Evolutionary psychology is currently advancing our understanding of altruism, moral behavior, family violence, sexual aggression, warfare, aesthetics, the nature of language, and gender differences in mate choice and perception. It is helping us understand the relationships between cognitive science, developmental psychology, behavior genetics, personality, and social psychology. Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology provides an up-to-date review of the ideas, issues, and applications of contemporary evolutionary psychology. It is suitable for senior undergraduates, first year graduate students, or professionals who wish to become conversant with the major issues currently shaping the emergence of this dynamic new field. It will be interesting to psychologists, anthropologists, sociologists, economists, philosophers, cognitive scientists, and anyone interested in using new developments in the theory of evolution to gain new insights into human behavior.

Primate Life Histories, Sex Roles, and Adaptability

Urs Kalbitzer,Katharine M. Jack

Author : Urs Kalbitzer,Katharine M. Jack
Publisher : Springer
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319982854

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Primate Life Histories, Sex Roles, and Adaptability by Urs Kalbitzer,Katharine M. Jack Pdf

Professor Linda M. Fedigan, Member of the Order of Canada and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, has made major contributions to our understanding of the behavioural ecology of primates. Furthermore, Linda Fedigan pioneered and continues to advance scholarship on the role of women in science, as well as actively promoting the inclusion of women in the academy. A symposium in honour of her career was held in Banff (Alberta, Canada) in December 2016, during which former and current students and collaborators, as well as scientists with similar research interests, presented and discussed their work and their connections to Linda Fedigan. These presentations and discussions are here presented as chapters in this festschrift. The original works presented in this book are organized around four major research areas that have been greatly advanced and influenced by Linda Fedigan: Primate life histories Sex roles, gender, and science Primate-environment interactions Primate adaptation to changing environments

Demography and Evolutionary Ecology of the Hadza Hunter-Gatherers

Nicholas Blurton Jones

Author : Nicholas Blurton Jones
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107069824

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Demography and Evolutionary Ecology of the Hadza Hunter-Gatherers by Nicholas Blurton Jones Pdf

A detailed study of the Hadza hunter-gatherers, examining ecological and demographical factors impacting upon the population.

Menopause

Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Landa,Jonathan Cueto-Escobedo

Author : Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Landa,Jonathan Cueto-Escobedo
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-16
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789535134053

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Menopause by Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Landa,Jonathan Cueto-Escobedo Pdf

Menopause is a natural state of development in women, but it is also a period of vulnerability to the development of several disorders, such as vasomotor symptoms, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, osteoporosis, cognitive deterioration, depression, and anxiety. Factors as diverse as culture, diet, exercise, maternity, age, and genetics can influence the severity of symptoms that are experienced during menopause and can modify the response to diverse therapies. Studying menopause from a multidisciplinary perspective will help elucidate the different factors that affect health during this specific stage of a woman's life. This book presents several aspects of menopause, including its evolutionary origins, novel nonhormonal therapies, and the neurobiology of related disorders.

A Companion to Gender Prehistory

Diane Bolger

Author : Diane Bolger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 933 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118294260

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A Companion to Gender Prehistory by Diane Bolger Pdf

An authoritative guide on gender prehistory for researchers, instructors and students in anthropology, archaeology, and gender studies Provides the most up-to-date, comprehensive coverage of gender archaeology, with an exclusive focus on prehistory Offers critical overviews of developments in the archaeology of gender over the last 30 years, as well as assessments of current trends and prospects for future research Focuses on recent Third Wave approaches to the study of gender in early human societies, challenging heterosexist biases, and investigating the interfaces between gender and status, age, cognition, social memory, performativity, the body, and sexuality Features numerous regional and thematic topics authored by established specialists in the field, with incisive coverage of gender research in prehistoric and protohistoric cultures of Africa, Asia, Europe, the Americas and the Pacific

The Dobe !Kung

Richard B. Lee

Author : Richard B. Lee
Publisher : New York ; Montreal : Holt, Rinehart and Winston
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Social Science
ISBN : MINN:31951P00108443Y

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The Dobe !Kung by Richard B. Lee Pdf

1. The !Kung 2. The People of the Dobe Area 3. Environment and Settlement 4. Subsistence: Foraging for a living 5. Kinship and Social organization 6. Marriage and sexuality 7. Conflicts, politics and exchange 8. Coping with Life: Religion, World View, and Healing 9. The !Kung and Their Neighbors 10. Perceptions and Directions of Social Change.

Aging in World History

David G. Troyansky

Author : David G. Troyansky
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317381402

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Aging in World History by David G. Troyansky Pdf

In Aging in World History, David G. Troyansky presents the first global history of aging. At a time when demographic aging has become a source of worldwide concern, and more people are reaching an advanced age than ever before, the history of old age helps us understand how we arrived at the treatment of aging in the modern world. This concise volume expands that history beyond the West to show how attitudes toward aging, the experiences of the aged, and relevant demographic patterns have varied and coalesced over time and across the world. From the ancient world to the present, this book introduces students and general readers to the history of aging on two levels: the experience of individual men and women, and the transformation of populations. With its attention to cultural traditions, medicalization, decades of historical scholarship, and current gerontology, Aging in World History is the perfect starting point for an exploration of this increasingly universal aspect of human experience.

Osteobiographies

Susan Pfeiffer

Author : Susan Pfeiffer
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780128238813

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Osteobiographies by Susan Pfeiffer Pdf

Osteobiographies: The Discovery, Interpretation and Repatriation of Human Remains contextualizes repatriation, or the transfer of authority for human skeletal remains from the perspective of bioarchaelogists and evolutionary biologists. It approaches repatriation from a global perspective, touching upon the most well-known Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) legislation of the United States, while also covering Canada and African countries. The book focuses on the stories behind human skeletons, analyzing their biological factors to determine evolution patterns. Sections present an overview of anatomy, genomics, and stable isotopes from dietary and environmental factors, and how to identify these in skeletal remains. The book then goes on to discuss European-origin, North American, and African paleopathology, ancient DNA links, and cultural issues and implications around repatriation. It concludes with case studies to show how information from archaeologically derived skeletons is vital to understanding human evolution and provide respectful histories behind the remains. Offers novel research and perspectives on the importance of skeletal remains on a global scale Identifies and distinguishes how genomics, biological factors and burial methods can be used to track human evolution through bones Addresses cultural differences over the human remains movement and repatriation, specifically between Europe and Africa

Human Physical Fitness and Activity

Ann E. Caldwell

Author : Ann E. Caldwell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319304090

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Human Physical Fitness and Activity by Ann E. Caldwell Pdf

The science of human physical activity and fitness is ripe for a novel theoretical framework that can integrate the ecological, genetic, physiological and psychological factors that influence physical activity in humans. Physical inactivity dominates most developed nations around the world, and is among the leading causes of disease burden and death worldwide. Despite the wide array of physical and mental health benefits, few people get the recommended level of physical activity to achieve these benefits. Current research on physical activity has not, as of yet, been successful for the development of effective exercise interventions. Several researchers have advocated a more integrative approach that takes evolutionary history into account, but such a framework has yet to be advanced. To that aim, the first goal of this book is to present a comprehensive evolutionary and life history framework that highlights the domain-specific aspects of the evolved psychology and physiology that can lead to a more integrated and complete understanding of physical activity across the lifespan. It summarizes and extends previous work that has been done to understand the ways natural selection has shaped physical activity in humans in traditional and modern economies and environments. In many ways, humans are adapted to be physically active. Overall, however, natural selection has shaped a flexible, but energy conscious system that responds to environmental and individual costs and benefits of physical activity to optimally allocate a finite energetic budget across the lifespan. This system is adapted to respond to cues of resource scarcity and high levels of obligatory physical activity, and conserves energy to favor allocation in ways that increase the likelihood of reproductive success and survival. This nuanced application leads to a more thorough understanding of the circumstances that natural selection is predicted to favor both sedentary and active behaviors in predictable ways across the lifespan. The second goal of this book is to synthesize and interpret cross-disciplinary research (from biological and evolutionary anthropology and psychology; epidemiology; health psychology; and exercise physiology) that can illuminate original approaches to increase physical activity in modern, primarily sedentary contexts. This includes a breakdown of the human lifespan to discuss the predicted costs and benefits of physical activity at each stage of life in order to differentiate the obstacles to physical activity and exercise that are functionally adaptive—or were in the environments that they evolved—and identifying which factors are more modifiable than others in order to develop interventions and environments that are more conducive to physical activity. Normal 0 false false false EN-US JA X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}

Life Histories Of The Dobe Kung

Life Histories of the Dobe !Kung by Nancy Howell Pdf

Life Histories of the Dobe !Kung by Nancy Howell Pdf

Life History Evolution by Steven C. Hertler,Aurelio José Figueredo,Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre,Heitor B. F. Fernandes,Michael A. Woodley of Menie Pdf

Ache Life History by Kim Hill,A.Magdalena Hurtado Pdf

Extra Life by Steven Johnson Pdf

Primate Life Histories and Socioecology by Peter M. Kappeler,Michael E. Pereira Pdf

Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology by Charles Crawford,Dennis Krebs Pdf

Primate Life Histories, Sex Roles, and Adaptability by Urs Kalbitzer,Katharine M. Jack Pdf

Demography and Evolutionary Ecology of the Hadza Hunter-Gatherers by Nicholas Blurton Jones Pdf

Menopause by Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Landa,Jonathan Cueto-Escobedo Pdf

A Companion to Gender Prehistory by Diane Bolger Pdf

The Dobe !Kung by Richard B. Lee Pdf

Aging in World History by David G. Troyansky Pdf

Osteobiographies by Susan Pfeiffer Pdf

Human Physical Fitness and Activity by Ann E. Caldwell Pdf

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