Light Pollution In Metropolises

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Light Pollution in Metropolises

Emlyn Etienne Goronczy
Light Pollution in Metropolises Book PDF

Author : Emlyn Etienne Goronczy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3658297247

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Light Pollution in Metropolises by Emlyn Etienne Goronczy Pdf

Light pollution (light smog, light pollution or light emissions) is a fundamental problem in metropolises with effects on flora, fauna and people. Accordingly, the first section of the book discusses the basics of light pollution and its effects on various organisms. The characteristics of light smog in the cities of Hanover, Warsaw, Boston, New York City and Toronto are then analysed and compared. But how can the problem be tackled? Existing measures for the prevention of light pollution are discussed and further novel approaches are shown by comparing the metropolises. The book is aimed primarily at practitioners in this field and helps to identify sources of emissions and identify suitable reduction measures. The Content What is light pollution ? Effects of artificial light after dark International comparative analysis Simulation of urban scenarios and spaces Interdisciplinary solutions for reducing urban light pollution The Target Groups City and regional planners, architects, civil engineers, urbanists, light planners, biologists Lecturers and teachers in urban and spatial planning training courses About the Author Emlyn Etienne Goronczy holds an academic degree in architecture with a focus on lighting design. He works in an international planning office and was awarded the Fritz-Schumacher-Preis of the City of Hamburg in the junior category. This book is a translation of the original German edition "Lichtverschmutzung in Metropolen" by Emlyn Etienne Goronczy, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH in 2018. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors.

Light Pollution in Metropolises

Emlyn Etienne Goronczy
Light Pollution in Metropolises Book PDF

Author : Emlyn Etienne Goronczy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783658297237

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Light Pollution in Metropolises by Emlyn Etienne Goronczy Pdf

Light pollution (light smog, light pollution or light emissions) is a fundamental problem in metropolises with effects on flora, fauna and people. Accordingly, the first section of the book discusses the basics of light pollution and its effects on various organisms. The characteristics of light smog in the cities of Hanover, Warsaw, Boston, New York City and Toronto are then analysed and compared. But how can the problem be tackled? Existing measures for the prevention of light pollution are discussed and further novel approaches are shown by comparing the metropolises. The book is aimed primarily at practitioners in this field and helps to identify sources of emissions and identify suitable reduction measures. This book is a translation of the original German edition „Lichtverschmutzung in Metropolen“ by Emlyn Etienne Goronczy, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH in 2018. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors.

Urban Lighting, Light Pollution and Society

Josiane Meier,Ute Hasenöhrl,Katharina Krause,Merle Pottharst
Urban Lighting Light Pollution and Society Book PDF

Author : Josiane Meier,Ute Hasenöhrl,Katharina Krause,Merle Pottharst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317602477

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Urban Lighting, Light Pollution and Society by Josiane Meier,Ute Hasenöhrl,Katharina Krause,Merle Pottharst Pdf

After decades "in the shadows", urban lighting is re-emerging as a matter of public debate. Long-standing truths are increasingly questioned as a confluence of developments affects lighting itself and the way it is viewed. Light has become an integral element of place-making and energy-saving initiatives alike. Rapidly evolving lighting technologies are opening up new possibilities, but also posing new challenges to planners, and awareness is growing that artificial illumination is not purely benign but can actually constitute a form of pollution. As a result, public policy frameworks, incentives and initiatives are undergoing a phase of innovation and change that will affect how cities are lit for years to come. The first comprehensive compilation of current scientific discussions on urban lighting and light pollution from a social science and humanities perspective, Urban Lighting, Light Pollution and Society contributes to an evolving international debate on an increasingly controversial topic. The contributions draw a rich panorama of the manifold discourses connected with artificial illumination in the past and present – from early attempts to promote new lighting technologies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to current debates on restricting its excessive usage in public space and the protection of darkness. By bringing together a cross-section of current findings and debates on urban lighting and light pollution from a wide variety of disciplines, it reflects that artificial lighting is multifaceted in its qualities, utilisation and interpretation. Including case studies from the United States, Europe, and the UK, Urban Lighting, Light Pollution and Society is one of the first to take a serious assessment of light, pollution, and places and is a valuable resource for planners, policy makers and students in related subjects.

Microsensing Networks for Sustainable Cities

Johannes Lambrechts,Saurabh Sinha
Microsensing Networks for Sustainable Cities Book PDF

Author : Johannes Lambrechts,Saurabh Sinha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319283586

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Microsensing Networks for Sustainable Cities by Johannes Lambrechts,Saurabh Sinha Pdf

This book explores the microsensing technologies and systems now available to monitor the quality of air and water within the urban environment and examines their role in the creation of sustainable cities against the background of the challenges posed by rapid urbanization. The opening section addresses the theoretical and conceptual background of microsensing networks. The coverage includes detailed description of microsensors, supported by design-specific equations, and clear explanation of the ways in which devices that harvest energy from ambient sources can detect and quantify pollution. The practical application of such systems in addressing environmental impacts within cities and in sustainable urban planning is then discussed with the aid of case studies in developing countries. The book will be of interest to all who wish to understand the benefits of microsensing networks in promoting sustainable cities through better delivery of information on health hazards and improved provision of data to environmental agencies and regulatory bodies in order to assist in monitoring, decision-making, and regulatory enforcement.

Light Pollution: The Global View

H.E Schwarz
Light Pollution The Global View Book PDF

Author : H.E Schwarz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401701259

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Light Pollution: The Global View by H.E Schwarz Pdf

The effects of light pollution on flora, fauna -including humans and their widely varying night-time activities- are often subtle and need extensive field studies to be quantified in a sensible manner. Some of the highlights were: The presentation of the 1st world atlas of artificial night sky brightness (Cinzano et al.); the article by the International Darksky Association on their world-wide efforts to curb light pollution (Alvarez del Castillo et al.); the laws controlling light pollution implemented in Spain (Diaz et al.) and Chile (Sanhueza et al.), an overview of the work on radio frequency protection of sites (Cohen et al.) and the excellent introduction to the topic from the Chilean point of view (Daud). Related topics in the book are light pollution education, aircraft contrails, space advertising (with an added document provided by the relevant UN commission), and an experiment on involving the population of an entire country in measuring sky brightness, by using the internet and the media. The text is aimed at professionals from a wide range of disciplines related to lighting and its effects on the night-time environment in the broadest sense of the word. Lay persons interested in this emerging multi-disciplinary field can also find much of interest in this book.

Fighting Light Pollution

The International Dark-Sky Association
Fighting Light Pollution Book PDF

Author : The International Dark-Sky Association
Publisher : Stackpole Books
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780811745642

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Fighting Light Pollution by The International Dark-Sky Association Pdf

The first practical guide to alleviating an increasingly prevalent environmental concern.

Nanotechnology for Light Pollution Reduction

Tuan Anh Nguyen,Ram K. Gupta
Nanotechnology for Light Pollution Reduction Book PDF

Author : Tuan Anh Nguyen,Ram K. Gupta
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000641790

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Nanotechnology for Light Pollution Reduction by Tuan Anh Nguyen,Ram K. Gupta Pdf

Light is essential for living organisms; however, excessive light causes adverse health conditions. This book covers the most recent progress on nanotechnology for reducing light pollution, discussing many approaches and technologies for controlling light pollution. The book explores the fundamentals of light and the causes of light pollution, delving into light pollution’s social, economic, and ecological impacts, its effects on living beings and the environment, as well as possible solutions and methods of control. The text discusses smart lighting technology, covering the various smart nanomaterials, nanosensors, and nanodevices involved. It also explores smart lighting involving natural light from the sun, artificial skydomes, shadow-free/secondary light sources, and the basics of many emerging devices such as light-emitting diodes and photosensors. Nanotechnology is key to providing a new route for the next generation of lighting devices and systems with reduced light pollution. This essential reference illuminates emerging technologies and their applications, providing new directions to scientists, researchers, and students to better understand the principles, technologies, and applications of nanotechnology in light pollution.

Light Pollution, Urbanization and Ecology

Levente Hufnagel
Light Pollution Urbanization and Ecology Book PDF

Author : Levente Hufnagel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781838809720

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Light Pollution, Urbanization and Ecology by Levente Hufnagel Pdf

Light Pollution, Urbanization and Ecology presents a comprehensive review of light pollution, including scientific research on the ecological impacts of artificial illumination in urban regions. Chapters cover such topics as general ecological aspects, plants, invertebrate and vertebrate biology, and environmental and landscape architecture aspects of this interesting and important topic.

Ecology of Cities and Towns

Mark J. McDonnell,Amy K. Hahs,Jürgen H. Breuste
Ecology of Cities and Towns Book PDF

Author : Mark J. McDonnell,Amy K. Hahs,Jürgen H. Breuste
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-25
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1139478311

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Ecology of Cities and Towns by Mark J. McDonnell,Amy K. Hahs,Jürgen H. Breuste Pdf

The unprecedented growth of cities and towns around the world, coupled with the unknown effects of global change, has created an urgent need to increase ecological understanding of human settlements, in order to develop inhabitable, sustainable cities and towns in the future. Although there is a wealth of knowledge regarding the understanding of human organisation and behaviour, there is comparably little information available regarding the ecology of cities and towns. This book brings together leading scientists, landscape designers and planners from developed and developing countries around the world, to explore how urban ecological research has been undertaken to date, what has been learnt, where there are gaps in knowledge, and what the future challenges and opportunities are.

Light Pollution

Bob Mizon
Light Pollution Book PDF

Author : Bob Mizon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781447106692

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Light Pollution by Bob Mizon Pdf

Light-pollution is the modern scourge of optical astronomy. An increasing number of observing sites are in danger of being rendered useless due to the glare of city lighting blotting out the night sky. Professional astronomical observatories are located far from cities, but amateur astronomers often do not have this luxury. This book considers the two available strategies open to Astronomers. The first involves campaigning against light pollution by lobbying Authorities and Standards Organisations, and the second involves using the correct instrumentation. The book contains an extensive detailed catalogue of deep-sky and other objects that - despite what one might believe - can be seen from variously light-polluted sites, for practical observers.

Light Pollution as a New Risk Factor for Human Breast and Prostate Cancers

Abraham Haim,Boris A. Portnov
Light Pollution as a New Risk Factor for Human Breast and Prostate Cancers Book PDF

Author : Abraham Haim,Boris A. Portnov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400762206

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Light Pollution as a New Risk Factor for Human Breast and Prostate Cancers by Abraham Haim,Boris A. Portnov Pdf

Humans are diurnal organisms whose biological clock and temporal organization depend on natural light/dark cycles. Changes in the photoperiod are a signal for seasonal acclimatization of physiological and immune systems as well as behavioral patterns. The invention of electrical light bulbs created more opportunities for work and leisure. However, exposure to artificial light at night (LAN) affects our biological clock, and suppresses pineal melatonin (MLT) production. Among its other properties, MLT is an antioncogenic agent, and therefore its suppression increases the risks of developing breast and prostate cancers (BC&PC). To the best of our knowledge, this book is the first to address the linkage between light pollution and BC&PC in humans. It explains several state-of-the-art theories, linking light pollution with BC&PC. It also illustrates research hypotheses about health effects of light pollution using the results of animal models and population-based studies.

Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes

Angelo Basile,Mario Gensini,Ivo Allegrini,Alberto Figoli
Current Trends and Future Developments on Bio Membranes Book PDF

Author : Angelo Basile,Mario Gensini,Ivo Allegrini,Alberto Figoli
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128241042

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Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes by Angelo Basile,Mario Gensini,Ivo Allegrini,Alberto Figoli Pdf

Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes: Membrane Technologies in Environmental Protection and Public Health- Challenges and Opportunities illustrates the application of membrane technology used in separation processes, along with the advantages of membranes in comparison with other types of separation methods. In addition, the book illustrates new approaches for pollution monitoring and helps researchers develop new membrane systems for air or water pollution monitoring. Sections focus on the application of membrane technology to new membranes, hence it is ideal for R&D managers in industry and a variety of others, including academic researchers and postgraduate students working in strategic treatment, separation and purification processes. Includes membrane purification processes relating to environmental applications and membrane-based tools for air monitoring Discusses membrane water potabilization Presents a comprehensive reference on recent applications of membrane technology in environmental monitoring and pollution processes

Critical Distance in Documentary Media

Gerda Cammaer,Blake Fitzpatrick,Bruno Lessard
Critical Distance in Documentary Media Book PDF

Author : Gerda Cammaer,Blake Fitzpatrick,Bruno Lessard
Publisher : Springer
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9783319967677

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Critical Distance in Documentary Media by Gerda Cammaer,Blake Fitzpatrick,Bruno Lessard Pdf

This collection of essays presents new formulations of ideas and practices within documentary media that respond critically to the multifaceted challenges of our age. As social media, augmented reality, and interactive technologies play an increasing role in the documentary landscape, new theorizations are needed to account for how such media both represents recent political, socio-historical, environmental, and representational shifts, and challenges the predominant approaches by promoting new critical sensibilities. The contributions to this volume approach the idea of “critical distance” in a documentary context and in subjects as diverse as documentary exhibitions, night photography, drone imagery, installation art, mobile media, nonhuman creative practices, sound art and interactive technologies. It is essential reading for scholars, practitioners and students working in fields such as documentary studies, film studies, cultural studies, contemporary art history and digital media studies.

Transitions

Peter W. Newton
Transitions Book PDF

Author : Peter W. Newton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-09
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 1402088124

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Transitions by Peter W. Newton Pdf

Formidable challenges confront Australia and its human settlements: the mega-metro regions, major and provincial cities, coastal, rural and remote towns. The key drivers of change and major urban vulnerabilities have been identified and principal among them are resource-constraints, such as oil, water, food, skilled labour and materials, and carbon-constraints, linked to climate change and a need to transition to renewable energy, both of which will strongly shape urban development this century. Transitions identifies 21st century challenges to the resilience of Australia’s cities and regions that flow from a range of global and local influences, and offers a portfolio of solutions to these critical problems and vulnerabilities. The solutions will require fundamental transitions in many instances: to our urban infrastructures, to our institutions and how they plan for the future, and perhaps most of all to ourselves in terms of our lifestyles and consumption patterns. With contributions from 92 researchers – all leaders in their respective fields – this book offers the expertise to chart pathways for a sustainability transition.

Astronomy with a Home Telescope

Seth Penricke
Astronomy with a Home Telescope Book PDF

Author : Seth Penricke
Publisher : Sourcebooks, Inc.
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781623156497

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Astronomy with a Home Telescope by Seth Penricke Pdf

See What's Out There To experience the greatest show on Earth, all you have to do is look up. Whether you're stargazing from a bustling city or a small-town backyard, Astronomy with a Home Telescope helps you deepen your appreciation of the diverse, dazzling constellations—with either a home telescope or a pair of binoculars. Ideal for budding astronomers to astronomy buffs, Astronomy with a Home Telescope provides the origin and history behind the celestial bodies and how they came to be in space. Featuring full-color photos, easy-to-follow chapters, and helpful resources, this introductory guide will deepen every astronomy enthusiast's know-how of the night sky. Get set for stargazing, with: Informative profiles of the 50 most common astronomy objects, from the Moon to Mars to Venus, plus fun astronomy pop culture references A double-page spread featuring a clear schedule of solar and lunar eclipses Budget-friendly tips for viewing with the naked eye or binoculars Expert tips for cleaning and maintaining low- or high-powered telescopes Expand your horizons. Astronomy with a Home Telescope is the ideal companion for exploring the cosmos.