Light Robotics Structure Mediated Nanobiophotonics

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Light Robotics - Structure-mediated Nanobiophotonics

Jesper Glückstad,Darwin Palima
Light Robotics Structure mediated Nanobiophotonics Book PDF

Author : Jesper Glückstad,Darwin Palima
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081022481

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Light Robotics - Structure-mediated Nanobiophotonics by Jesper Glückstad,Darwin Palima Pdf

Light Robotics – Structure-Mediated Nanobiophotonics covers the latest means of sculpting of both light and matter for achieving bioprobing and manipulation at the smallest scales. The synergy between photonics, nanotechnology and biotechnology spans the rapidly growing field of nanobiophotonics. Nanoscale resolutions enable optical scientists to assess ever more accurate information. However, scientific hypothesis testing demands tools, not only for observing nanoscopic phenomena, but also for reaching into and manipulating nanoscale constituents. Taking an application based focus, this book explores how nanophotonics can productively be used in both the biomedical and life sciences, allowing readers to clearly see how structure-mediated nanobiophotonics can be used to increase our engineering toolbox for biology at the smallest scales. This book will be of great use to researchers and scientists working in the fields of optics and photonics. It will also be of great value to those working in the field of biotechnology, showcasing how nanotechnology can help provide new, effective ways to solve biomedical problems. Presents cutting-edge research on the principles, mechanisms, optical techniques, fabrication, modeling, devices and applications of nanobiophotonics Brings together the diverse field of structure-mediated nanobiophotonics into one coherent volume Showcases how nanophotonics can be used to create new, more effective micro- and nano-biodevices

Nano-Optics

Sabu Thomas,Yves Grohens,Guillaume Vignaud,Nandakumar Kalarikkal,Jemy James
Nano Optics Book PDF

Author : Sabu Thomas,Yves Grohens,Guillaume Vignaud,Nandakumar Kalarikkal,Jemy James
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128183939

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Nano-Optics by Sabu Thomas,Yves Grohens,Guillaume Vignaud,Nandakumar Kalarikkal,Jemy James Pdf

Nano-Optics: Fundamentals, Experimental Methods, and Applications offers insights into the fundamentals and industrial applications of nanoscale light-emitting materials and their composites. This book serves as a reference, offering an overview of existing research, with a particular focus on industrial applications. Nano-optics is the branch of nanoscience and nanotechnology that deals with interaction of light with nanoscale objects. This book explores the materials, structure, manufacturing techniques, and industrial applications of nano-optics. The applications discussed include healthcare, communication, astronomy, and satellites. Explains the major manufacturing techniques for light-emitting nanoscale materials Discusses how nanoscale optical materials are being used in a range of industrial applications Assesses the challenges of using nano-optics in a mass-production context

Dynamic Stability and Bifurcation in Nonconservative Mechanics

Davide Bigoni,Oleg Kirillov
Dynamic Stability and Bifurcation in Nonconservative Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Davide Bigoni,Oleg Kirillov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319937229

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Dynamic Stability and Bifurcation in Nonconservative Mechanics by Davide Bigoni,Oleg Kirillov Pdf

The book offers a unified view on classical results and recent advances in the dynamics of nonconservative systems. The theoretical fundamentals are presented systematically and include: Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism, non-holonomic constraints, Lyapunov stability theory, Krein theory of spectra of Hamiltonian systems and modes of negative and positive energy, anomalous Doppler effect, reversible systems, sensitivity analysis of non-self-adjoint operators, dissipation-induced instabilities, local and global instabilities. They are applied to engineering situations such as the coupled mode flutter of wings, flags and pipes, flutter in granular materials, piezoelectric mechanical metamaterials, wave dynamics of infinitely long structures, radiative damping, stability of high-speed trains, experimental realization of follower forces, soft-robot locomotion, wave energy converters, friction-induced instabilities, brake squeal, non-holonomic sailing, dynamics of moving continua, and stability of bicycles and walking robots. The book responds to a demand in the modern theory of nonconservative systems coming from the growing number of scientific and engineering disciplines including physics, fluid and solids mechanics, fluid-structure interactions, and modern multidisciplinary research areas such as biomechanics, micro- and nanomechanics, optomechanics, robotics, and material science. It is targeted at both young and experienced researchers and engineers working in fields associated with the dynamics of structures and materials. The book will help to get a comprehensive and systematic knowledge on the stability, bifurcations and dynamics of nonconservative systems and establish links between approaches and methods developed in different areas of mechanics and physics and modern applied mathematics.

Neurophotonics and Biomedical Spectroscopy

Robert R. Alfano,Lingyan Shi
Neurophotonics and Biomedical Spectroscopy Book PDF

Author : Robert R. Alfano,Lingyan Shi
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323480680

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Neurophotonics and Biomedical Spectroscopy by Robert R. Alfano,Lingyan Shi Pdf

Neurophotonics and Biomedical Spectroscopy addresses the novel state-of-the-art work in non-invasive optical spectroscopic methods that detect the onset and progression of diseases and other conditions, including pre-malignancy, cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, tissue and cell response to therapeutic intervention, unintended injury and laser energy deposition. The book then highlights research in neurophotonics that investigates single and multi-photon excitation optical signatures of normal/diseased nerve tissues and in the brain, providing a better understanding of the underlying biochemical and structural changes of tissues and cells that are responsible for the observed spectroscopic signatures. Topics cover a wide array of well-established UV, visible, NIR and IR optical and spectroscopic techniques and novel approaches to diagnose tissue changes, including: label free in vivo and ex vivo fluorescence spectroscopy, Stoke shift spectroscopy, spectral imaging, Resonance Raman spectroscopy, multiphoton two Photon excitation, and more. Provides an overview of the spectroscopic properties of tissue and tissue-light interaction, describing techniques to exploit these properties in imaging Explores the potential and significance of molecule-specific imaging and its capacity to reveal vital new information on nanoscale structures Offers a concise overview of different spectroscopic methods and their potential benefits for solving diagnostic and therapeutic problems

Novel Mathematics Inspired by Industrial Challenges

Michael Günther,Wil Schilders
Novel Mathematics Inspired by Industrial Challenges Book PDF

Author : Michael Günther,Wil Schilders
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030961732

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Novel Mathematics Inspired by Industrial Challenges by Michael Günther,Wil Schilders Pdf

This contributed volume convenes a rich selection of works with a focus on innovative mathematical methods with applications in real-world, industrial problems. Studies included in this book are all motivated by a relevant industrial challenge, and demonstrate that mathematics for industry can be extremely rewarding, leading to new mathematical methods and sometimes even to entirely new fields within mathematics. The book is organized into two parts: Computational Sciences and Engineering, and Data Analysis and Finance. In every chapter, readers will find a brief description of why such work fits into this volume; an explanation on which industrial challenges have been instrumental for their inspiration; and which methods have been developed as a result. All these contribute to a greater unity of the text, benefiting not only practitioners and professionals seeking information on novel techniques but also graduate students in applied mathematics, engineering, and related fields.

Nonconservative Stability Problems of Modern Physics

Oleg N. Kirillov
Nonconservative Stability Problems of Modern Physics Book PDF

Author : Oleg N. Kirillov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110653861

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Nonconservative Stability Problems of Modern Physics by Oleg N. Kirillov Pdf

This updated revision gives a complete and topical overview on Nonconservative Stability which is essential for many areas of science and technology ranging from particles trapping in optical tweezers and dynamics of subcellular structures to dissipative and radiative instabilities in fluid mechanics, astrophysics and celestial mechanics. The author presents relevant mathematical concepts as well as rigorous stability results and numerous classical and contemporary examples from non-conservative mechanics and non-Hermitian physics. New coverage of ponderomotive magnetism, experimental detection of Ziegler’s destabilization phenomenon and theory of double-diffusive instabilities in magnetohydrodynamics.

2D Materials for Nanophotonics

Young Min Jhon,Ju Han Lee
2D Materials for Nanophotonics Book PDF

Author : Young Min Jhon,Ju Han Lee
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128186596

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2D Materials for Nanophotonics by Young Min Jhon,Ju Han Lee Pdf

2D Materials for Nanophotonics presents a detailed overview of the applications of 2D materials for nanophotonics, covering the photonic properties of a range of 2D materials including graphene, 2D phosphorene and MXenes, and discussing applications in lighting and energy storage. This comprehensive reference is ideal for readers seeking a detailed and critical analysis of how 2D materials are being used for a range of photonic and optical applications. Outlines the major photonic properties in a variety of 2D materials Demonstrates major applications in lighting and energy storage Explores the challenges of using 2D materials in photonics

Nanotechnology for Microelectronics and Photonics

Raúl José Martín-Palma,José Martínez-Duart
Nanotechnology for Microelectronics and Photonics Book PDF

Author : Raúl José Martín-Palma,José Martínez-Duart
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081011010

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Nanotechnology for Microelectronics and Photonics by Raúl José Martín-Palma,José Martínez-Duart Pdf

The second edition of Nanotechnology for Microelectronics and Photonics has been thoroughly revised, expanded, and updated. The aim of the book is to present the most recent advances in the field of nanomaterials, as well as the devices being developed for novel nanoelectronics and nanophotonic systems. It covers the many novel nanoscale applications in microelectronics and photonics that have been developed in recent years. Looking to the future, the book suggests what other applications are currently in development and may become feasible within the next few decades based on novel materials such as graphene, nanotubes, and organic semiconductors. In addition, the inclusion of new chapters and new sections to keep up with the latest developments in this rapidly-evolving field makes Nanotechnology for Microelectronics and Photonics, Second Edition an invaluable reference to research and industrial scientists looking for a guide on how nanostructured materials and nanoscale devices are used in microelectronics, optoelectronics, and photonics today and in future developments. Presents the fundamental scientific principles that explain the novel properties and applications of nanostructured materials in the quantum frontier. Offers clear and concise coverage of how nanotechnology is currently used in the areas of microelectronics, optoelectronics, and photonics, as well as future proposed devices. Includes nearly a hundred problems along with helpful hints and full solutions for more than half of them.

Optical Trapping and Manipulation

Philip Jones,Daniel R. Burnham
Optical Trapping and Manipulation Book PDF

Author : Philip Jones,Daniel R. Burnham
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039435371

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Optical Trapping and Manipulation by Philip Jones,Daniel R. Burnham Pdf

We are pleased to present “Optical Trapping and Manipulation: From Fundamentals to Applications”, a Special Issue of Micromachines dedicated to the latest research in optical trapping. In recognition of the broad impact of optical manipulation techniques across disciplines, this Special Issue collected contributions related to all aspects of optical trapping and manipulation. Both theoretical and experimental studies were welcome, and applications of optical manipulation methods in fields including (but not limited to) single molecule biophysics, cell biology, nanotechnology, atmospheric chemistry, and fundamental optics were particularly welcome in order to showcase the breadth of the current research. The Special Issue accepted diverse forms of contributions, including research papers, short communications, methods, and review articles representing the state-of-the-art in optical trapping.

Plant Nanobionics

Ram Prasad
Plant Nanobionics Book PDF

Author : Ram Prasad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030124960

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Plant Nanobionics by Ram Prasad Pdf

An improved understanding of the interactions between nanoparticles and plant retorts, including their uptake, localization, and activity, could revolutionize crop production through increased disease resistance, nutrient utilization, and crop yield. This may further impact other agricultural and industrial processes that are based on plant crops. This two-volume book analyses the key processes involved in the nanoparticle delivery to plants and details the interactions between plants and nanomaterials. Potential plant nanotechnology applications for enhanced nutrient uptake, increased crop productivity and plant disease management are evaluated with careful consideration regarding safe use, social acceptance and ecological impact of these technologies. Plant Nanobionics: Volume 1, Advances in the Understanding of Nanomaterials Research and Applications begins the discussion of nanotechnology applications in plants with the characterization and nanosynthesis of various microbes and covers the mechanisms and etiology of nanostructure function in microbial cells. It focuses on the potential alteration of plant production systems through the controlled release of agrochemicals and targeted delivery of biomolecules. Industrial and medical applications are included. Volume 2 continues this discussion with a focus on biosynthesis and toxicity.

Generalized Phase Contrast:

Jesper Glückstad,Darwin Palima
Generalized Phase Contrast Book PDF

Author : Jesper Glückstad,Darwin Palima
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048128396

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Generalized Phase Contrast: by Jesper Glückstad,Darwin Palima Pdf

Generalized Phase Contrast elevates the phase contrast technique not only to improve phase imaging but also to cross over and interface with diverse and seemingly disparate fields of contemporary optics and photonics. This book presents a comprehensive introduction to the Generalized Phase Contrast (GPC) method including an overview of the range of current and potential applications of GPC in wavefront sensing and phase imaging, structured laser illumination and image projection, optical trapping and manipulation, and optical encryption and decryption. The GPC method goes further than the restrictive assumptions of conventional Zernike phase contrast analysis and achieves an expanded range of validity beyond weak phase perturbations. The generalized analysis yields design criteria for tuning experimental parameters to achieve optimal performance in terms of accuracy, fidelity and light efficiency. Optimization can address practical issues, such as finding an optimal spatial filter for the chosen application, and can even enable a Reverse Phase Contrast mode where intensity patterns are converted into a phase modulation.

Nanopharmaceuticals: Principles and Applications Vol. 2

Vinod Kumar Yata,Shivendu Ranjan,Nandita Dasgupta,Eric Lichtfouse
Nanopharmaceuticals Principles and Applications Vol 2 Book PDF

Author : Vinod Kumar Yata,Shivendu Ranjan,Nandita Dasgupta,Eric Lichtfouse
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030449216

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Nanopharmaceuticals: Principles and Applications Vol. 2 by Vinod Kumar Yata,Shivendu Ranjan,Nandita Dasgupta,Eric Lichtfouse Pdf

This book presents the comprehensive description of basic principles, methodologies, similarities and differences of nano-liposomes and -phytosomes. It focuses on the implications of these nano carriers in drug delivery and also includes detailed classification of nanoinonized drug particles, polymeric nanoparticles and hydrophobic nanoparticles. This book concludes with the biological, technical and study-design challenges of Nanopharmaceuticals and presents critical viewpoints of smart DNA nanostructures. The risk factors and regulatory concerns have also been kept in focus and the book includes the toxicity and application of different types of ionic liquids for humans and environment. It also critically describes characteristics, applications and regulatory gaps of nanoparticle-ionic liquid combined systems.

Nanoparticle-Mediated Immunotherapy

Tuan Vo-Dinh
Nanoparticle Mediated Immunotherapy Book PDF

Author : Tuan Vo-Dinh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030783405

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Nanoparticle-Mediated Immunotherapy by Tuan Vo-Dinh Pdf

This book is intended to serve as an authoritative reference source for a broad audience involved in the research, teaching, learning, and practice of nanotechnology in immunotherapy. The combination of nanotechnology and immunotherapy is recognized as a promising treatment modality. In particular, the use of nanoparticles in immunotherapy has attracted increased attention for their unique efficacy and specificity in cancer treatment. A wide variety of nanoparticles, such as polymeric and liposomal nanosystems, carbon nanotubes, and gold nanoparticles have provided important nanoplatforms for immunotherapeutic approaches. They have been shown to improve delivery and efficacy of immunotherapeutic agents such as vaccines or adjuvants. Nanoparticle-mediated thermal therapy has demonstrated the effectiveness for precise tumor cell ablation, radio-sensitization of hypoxic regions, enhancement of drug delivery, activation of thermosensitive agents, and enhancement of the immune system. Plasmonic nanoparticles are a special type of metallic nanoparticles that has received great interest due to their enhanced optical and electromagnetic properties and their superior capacity to convert photon energy into heat for selective photothermal therapy at the nanoscale level. Nanoparticle sizes can also be controlled such that they accumulate preferentially in tumors due to the enhanced permeability and retention effect of tumor vasculature. Various nanosystems such as gold nanoparticles have also been shown to stimulate the immune system. Immunotherapies could thus synergistically benefit from the combination with targeted nanoparticle-mediated photothermal therapies, especially when hyperthermia around immune-checkpoint inhibitors in the tumor bed is combined with precise thermal ablation of cancer cells. Of great importance is the possibility that such an approach can induce long-term immunological memory that can provide protection against tumor recurrence long after treatment of the initial tumors, like an ‘anticancer vaccine’. Nanoparticle-mediated immunotherapy could lead to an entirely new treatment paradigm that challenges traditional surgical resection approaches for many cancers and metastases.

Biophotonics for Medical Applications

Igor Meglinski
Biophotonics for Medical Applications Book PDF

Author : Igor Meglinski
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096746

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Biophotonics for Medical Applications by Igor Meglinski Pdf

Biophotonics for Medical Applications presents information on the interface between laser optics and cell biology/medicine. The book discusses the development and application of photonic techniques that aid the diagnosis and therapeutics of biological tissues in both healthy and diseased states. Chapters cover the fundamental technologies used in biophotonics and a wide range of therapeutic and diagnostic applications. Presents information on the interface between laser optics and cell biology/medicine Discusses the development and application of photonic techniques which aid the diagnosis and therapeutics of biological tissues in both healthy and diseased states Presents the fundamental technologies used in biophotonics and a wide range of therapeutic and diagnostic applications

Malassezia and the Skin

Teun Boekhout,Eveline Guého-Kellermann,Peter Mayser,Aristea Velegraki
Malassezia and the Skin Book PDF

Author : Teun Boekhout,Eveline Guého-Kellermann,Peter Mayser,Aristea Velegraki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642036163

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Malassezia and the Skin by Teun Boekhout,Eveline Guého-Kellermann,Peter Mayser,Aristea Velegraki Pdf

This book covers all necessary aspects on the global epidemiology of Malassezia species and their effect on various diseases. Valuable treatment advice is given in order to improve the treatment outcome of affected patients.