Light Scattering In Inhomogeneous Atmospheres

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Light Scattering in Inhomogeneous Atmospheres

Author : Edgard G. Yanovitskij
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642604652

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Light Scattering in Inhomogeneous Atmospheres by Edgard G. Yanovitskij Pdf

This book is aimed at studying the scattering of monochromatic radiation in plane inhomogeneous media. We are dealing with the media whose optical properties depend on a single spatial coordinate, namely of a depth. The most widely known books on radiation transfer, for instance 1. S. Chandrasekhar, Radiative Transfer, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1950, (RT), 2. V. V. Sobolev, Light Scattering in Planetary Atmospheres, New York, Pergamon Press, 1975, (LSPA), 3. H. C. van de Hulst, Multiple Light Scattering. Tables, Formulas and - plications. Vol. 1,2, New York, Academic Press, 1980, (MLS), treat mainly the homogeneous atmospheres. However, as known, the actual atmospheres of stars and planets, basins of water, and other artificial and nat ural media are not homogeneous. This book deals with the model of vertically inhomogeneous atmosphere, which is closer to reality than the homogeneous models. This book is close to the aforementioned monographs in its scope of prob lems and style. Therefore, I guess that a preliminary knowledge of the con tents of these books, particularly of the book by Sobolev, would facilitate the readers' task substantially. On the other hand, all concepts, problems, and equations used in this book are considered in full in Chap. 1. So, it will be possible for those readers who do not possess the above knowledge to understand this book. A general idea about the content of the book can be gained from both the Introduction and the Table of Contents.

Light Scattering in Planetary Atmospheres

Author : V. V. Sobolev
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483187280

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Light Scattering in Planetary Atmospheres by V. V. Sobolev Pdf

Light Scattering in Planetary Atmospheres details the theory of radiative transfer for anisotropic scattering. The title emphasizes more on the theoretical aspects, and such focuses more on the fundamental concepts and basic principles rather than the practical application. The text first presents the basic equations, and then proceeds to tackling specific concepts in the subsequent chapters. Chapter 2 discusses the semi-infinite atmospheres, while Chapter 3 tackles atmospheres of finite optical thickness. Next, the selection talks about atmospheres overlying a reflecting surface. The next two chapters in the title discuss the general theory. The seventh chapter details the linear integral equation, while the eighth chapter covers the approximate formulas. The text also deals with the determination of the physical characteristics of planetary atmospheres, along with the theory of radiative transfer in spherical atmospheres. The book will be of great use to scientists involved in the study of celestial bodies, such as astronomers and astrophysicists.

Light Scattering Reviews, Volume 11

Author : Alexander Kokhanovsky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662495384

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Light Scattering Reviews, Volume 11 by Alexander Kokhanovsky Pdf

This is the eleventh volume in the series Light Scattering Reviews, devoted to current knowledge of light scattering problems and both experimental and theoretical research techniques related to their solution. The focus of this volume is to describe modern advances in radiative transfer and light scattering optics. This book brings together the most recent studies on light radiative transfer in the terrestrial atmosphere, while also reviewing environmental polarimetry. The book is divided into nine chapters: • the first four chapters review recent advances in modern radiative transfer theory and provide detailed descriptions of radiative transfer codes (e.g., DISORT and CRTM). Approximate solutions of integro-differential radiative transfer equations for turbid media with different shapes (spheres, cylinders, planeparallel layers) are detailed; • chapters 5 to 8 focus on studies of light scattering by single particles and radially inhomogeneous media; • the final chapter discusses the environmental polarimetry of man-made objects.

Transfer of Polarized Light in Planetary Atmospheres

Author : J.W. Hovenier,Cornelis V. M. van der Mee,Helmut Domke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402028564

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Transfer of Polarized Light in Planetary Atmospheres by J.W. Hovenier,Cornelis V. M. van der Mee,Helmut Domke Pdf

The principal elements of the theory of polarized light transfer in planetary atmospheres are expounded in a systematic but concise way. Basic concepts and practical methods are emphasized, both for single and multiple scattering of electromagnetic radiation by molecules and particles in the atmospheres of planets in the Solar System, including the Earth, and beyond. A large part of the book is also useful for studies of light scattering by particles in comets, the interplanetary and interstellar medium, circumstellar disks, reflection nebulae, water bodies like oceans and suspensions of particles in a gas or liquid in the laboratory. Throughout the book symmetry principles, such as the reciprocity principle and the mirror symmetry principle, are employed. In this way the theory is made more transparent and easier to understand than in most papers on the subject. In addition, significant computational reductions, resulting from symmetry principles, are presented. Hundreds of references to relevant literature are given at the end of the book. Appendices contain supplementary information such as a general exposition on properties of matrices transforming Stokes parameters of light beams. Each chapter concludes with a number of problems with answers or hints for solution. The readers should have some basic knowledge of physics and mathematics. The book is suitable as a textbook for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. It will also be of interest to science professionals in one of the many disciplines in which electromagnetic scattering plays an important role, like astrophysics, atmospheric optics, remote sensing, marine optics, biophysics and biomedicine.

Light Scattering Reviews 7

Author : Alexander A. Kokhanovsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642219078

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Light Scattering Reviews 7 by Alexander A. Kokhanovsky Pdf

Light Scattering Reviews (vol.7) is aimed at the description of modern advances in radiative transfer and light scattering. The following topics will be considered: the general - purpose discrete - ordinate algorithm DISORT for radiative transfer, fast radiative transfer techniques, use of polarization in remote sensing, Markovian approach for radiative transfer in cloudy atmospheres, coherent and incoherent backscattering by turbid media and surfaces,advances in radiative transfer methods as used for luminiscence tomography, optical properties of aerosol, ice crystals, snow, and oceanic water. This volume will be a valuable addition to already published volumes 1-6 of Light Scattering Reviews.

Light Scattering Reviews 5

Author : Alexander A. Kokhanovsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642103360

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Light Scattering Reviews 5 by Alexander A. Kokhanovsky Pdf

Light scattering by densely packed inhomogeneous media is a particularly ch- lenging optics problem. In most cases, only approximate methods are used for the calculations. However, in the case where only a small number of macroscopic sc- tering particles are in contact (clusters or aggregates) it is possible to obtain exact results solving Maxwell’s equations. Simulations are possible, however, only for a relativelysmallnumberofparticles,especiallyiftheirsizesarelargerthanthewa- length of incident light. The ?rst review chapter in PartI of this volume, prepared by Yasuhiko Okada, presents modern numerical techniques used for the simulation of optical characteristics of densely packed groups of spherical particles. In this case, Mie theory cannot provide accurate results because particles are located in the near ?eld of each other and strongly interact. As a matter of fact, Maxwell’s equations must be solved not for each particle separately but for the ensemble as a whole in this case. The author describes techniques for the generation of shapes of aggregates. The orientation averaging is performed by a numerical integration with respect to Euler angles. The numerical aspects of various techniques such as the T-matrix method, discrete dipole approximation, the ?nite di?erence time domain method, e?ective medium theory, and generalized multi-particle Mie so- tion are presented. Recent advances in numerical techniques such as the grouping and adding method and also numerical orientation averaging using a Monte Carlo method are discussed in great depth.

Springer Series in Light Scattering

Author : Alexander Kokhanovsky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319707969

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Springer Series in Light Scattering by Alexander Kokhanovsky Pdf

This book presents recent advances in studies of light propagation, scattering, emission and absorption in random media. Many natural and biological media vary randomly in time and space. Examples are terrestrial atmosphere and ocean, biological liquids and tissues to name but a few.

Light Scattering Reviews 8

Author : Alexander A. Kokhanovsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642321061

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Light Scattering Reviews 8 by Alexander A. Kokhanovsky Pdf

Light scattering review (vol 8) is aimed at the presentation of recent advances in radiative transfer and light scattering optics. The topics to be covered include: scattering of light by irregularly shaped particles suspended in atmosphere (dust, ice crystals), light scattering by particles much larger as compared the wavelength of incident radiation, atmospheric radiative forcing, astrophysical radiative transfer, radiative transfer and optical imaging in biological media, radiative transfer of polarized light, numerical aspects of radiative transfer.

Light Scattering Reviews

Author : Alexander A. Kokhanovsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540376729

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Light Scattering Reviews by Alexander A. Kokhanovsky Pdf

This book provides an account of recent developments in light scattering media optics. Leading researchers focus on both the theoretical and experimental results in the area. In particular, light scattering by ice crystals, soil particles and biological particles is considered. This volume first discusses single light scattering, followed by multiple light scattering and finally examines possible applications in combustion and marine research.

Electromagnetic Scattering in Disperse Media

Author : Victor A. Babenko,Ludmila G. Astafyeva,Vladimir N. Kuzmin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 3540436499

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Electromagnetic Scattering in Disperse Media by Victor A. Babenko,Ludmila G. Astafyeva,Vladimir N. Kuzmin Pdf

This is the first book devoted specifically to the problem of light scattering and absorption by inhomogeneous and anisotropic spherical particles. Unlike other books in the field, Electromagnetic Scattering in Disperse Media pays considerable attention to various aspects of light absorption inside particles, including internal field distributions, MDR resonances, and absorption in restricted regions inside particles. It contains many results (and more than 100 figures) computed for polydisperse particle systems and algorithms and provides the possibility to use them (web site). Although the main emphasis is given to optical properties of atmospheric aerosol, the book also deals with many other practical applications involving inhomogeneous and anisotropic particles

Light Scattering Reviews 4

Author : Alexander A. Kokhanovsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540742760

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Light Scattering Reviews 4 by Alexander A. Kokhanovsky Pdf

This fourth volume of Light Scattering Reviews is composed of three parts. The ?rstpartisconcernedwiththeoreticalandexperimentalstudiesofsinglelightsc- tering by small nonspherical particles. Light scattering by small particles such as, for instance, droplets in the terrestrial clouds is a well understood area of physical optics. On the other hand, exact theoretical calculations of light scattering p- terns for most of nonspherical and irregularly shaped particles can be performed only for the restricted values of the size parameter, which is proportional to the ratio of the characteristic size of the particle to the wavelength?. For the large nonspherical particles, approximations are used (e. g. , ray optics). The exact th- retical techniques such as the T-matrix method cannot be used for extremely large particles, such as those in ice clouds, because then the size parameter in the v- iblex=2?a/???,wherea is the characteristic size (radius for spheres), and the associated numerical codes become unstable and produce wrong answers. Yet another problem is due to the fact that particles in many turbid media (e. g. , dust clouds) cannot be characterized by a single shape. Often, refractive indices also vary. Because of problems with theoretical calculations, experimental (i. e. , la- ratory) investigations are important for the characterization and understanding of the optical properties of such types of particles. The ?rst paper in this volume, written by B. Gustafson, is aimed at the descr- tionofscaledanalogueexperimentsinelectromagneticscattering.

Radiative Transfer in the Atmosphere and Ocean

Author : Knut Stamnes,Gary E. Thomas,Jakob J. Stamnes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107094734

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Radiative Transfer in the Atmosphere and Ocean by Knut Stamnes,Gary E. Thomas,Jakob J. Stamnes Pdf

This updated edition provides a foundation of theoretical and practical aspects of radiative transfer for students and researchers in atmospheric, oceanic and environmental sciences.

Light Scattering Reviews 9

Author : Alexander A. Kokhanovsky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642379857

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Light Scattering Reviews 9 by Alexander A. Kokhanovsky Pdf

Light Scattering Reviews (vol. 9) is aimed at the description of modern advances in radiative transfer and light scattering. The following topics will be considered: light scattering by atmospheric dust particles and also by inhomogeneous scatterers, the general - purpose discrete - ordinate algorithm DISORT for radiative transfer, the radiative transfer code RAY based on the adding-doubling solution of the radiative transfer equation, aerosol and cloud remote sensing, use of polarization in remote sensing, direct aerosol radiative forcing, principles of the Mueller matrix measurements, light reflectance from various land surfaces. This volume will be a valuable addition to already published volumes 1-8 of Light Scattering Reviews.

Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth's Atmosphere

Author : Irina N. Melnikova,Alexander V. Vasilyev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2005-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540266921

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Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth's Atmosphere by Irina N. Melnikova,Alexander V. Vasilyev Pdf

Based on data from an experiment which ran for ten years, this book summarizes the results of the Atmospheric Physics Department of the St. Petersburg University and the Main Geophysical Observatory. The processed data now forms a rich dataset of spectral values of radiative characteristics under different atmospheric conditions. The analysis of this database clearly shows that the solar radiative absorption in a dusty and cloudy atmosphere is significantly higher than assumed to date. Both graduate students of atmospheric sciences as well as scientists and researchers in the field of meteorology and climatology will find a wealth of new data and information in this monograph.

Wave Scattering in Complex Media: From Theory to Applications

Author : Bart A. van Tiggelen,Sergey E. Skipetrov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401002271

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Wave Scattering in Complex Media: From Theory to Applications by Bart A. van Tiggelen,Sergey E. Skipetrov Pdf

A collection of lectures on a variety of modern subjects in wave scattering, including fundamental issues in mesoscopic physics and radiative transfer, recent hot topics such as random lasers, liquid crystals, lefthanded materials and time-reversal, as well as modern applications in imaging and communication. There is a strong emphasis on the interdisciplinary aspects of wave propagation, including light and microwaves, acoustic and elastic waves, propagating in a variety of "complex" materials (liquid crystals, media with gain, natural media, magneto-optical media, photonic and phononic materials, etc.). It addresses many different items in contemporary research: mesoscopic fluctuations, localization, radiative transfer, symmetry aspects, and time-reversal. It also discusses new (potential) applications in telecommunication, soft matter and imaging.