Lightning Principles Instruments And Applications

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Lightning: Principles, Instruments and Applications

Hans Dieter Betz,Ulrich Schumann,Pierre Laroche
Lightning Principles Instruments and Applications Book PDF

Author : Hans Dieter Betz,Ulrich Schumann,Pierre Laroche
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402090790

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Lightning: Principles, Instruments and Applications by Hans Dieter Betz,Ulrich Schumann,Pierre Laroche Pdf

Lightning represents a natural phenomenon of substantial interest. Due to its complex nature, research continues in many countries and reveals amazing results. Lightning is actively observed because of its relevance to Earth climate and air composition in addition to the classical aspects of related human fatalities and damage to forests, buildings, power lines, aircraft, structures and electronic devices. In this volume, the most important contemporary questions on lightning are addressed and analyzed under many experimental and theoretical aspects. Lightning detection techniques using ground-based and space-borne methods are described, along with network engineering and statistical analysis. Contributions detail research on atmospheric electricity, cloud physics, lightning physics, modeling of electrical storms and middle atmospheric events. Special phenomena such as triggered lightning and sprite observations are examined. Lightning-induced nitrogen oxides and their effects on atmospheric chemistry and climate are discussed. Each topic is presented by international experts in the field. Topics include: * air chemistry * convective storms * infrasound from lightning * lightning and climate change * lightning and precipitation * lightning and radiation * lightning and supercells * lightning and thunderstorms * lightning detection * lightning from space * lighting protection * lightning return strokes * observations and interpretations * spatial distribution and frequency * triggered lightning * weather extremes

Lightning: Principles, Instruments and Applications

Hans Dieter Betz,Ulrich Schumann,Pierre Laroche
Lightning Principles Instruments and Applications Book PDF

Author : Hans Dieter Betz,Ulrich Schumann,Pierre Laroche
Publisher : Springer
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402090781

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Lightning: Principles, Instruments and Applications by Hans Dieter Betz,Ulrich Schumann,Pierre Laroche Pdf

Lightning represents a natural phenomenon of substantial interest. Due to its complex nature, research continues in many countries and reveals amazing results. Lightning is actively observed because of its relevance to Earth climate and air composition in addition to the classical aspects of related human fatalities and damage to forests, buildings, power lines, aircraft, structures and electronic devices. In this volume, the most important contemporary questions on lightning are addressed and analyzed under many experimental and theoretical aspects. Lightning detection techniques using ground-based and space-borne methods are described, along with network engineering and statistical analysis. Contributions detail research on atmospheric electricity, cloud physics, lightning physics, modeling of electrical storms and middle atmospheric events. Special phenomena such as triggered lightning and sprite observations are examined. Lightning-induced nitrogen oxides and their effects on atmospheric chemistry and climate are discussed. Each topic is presented by international experts in the field. Topics include: * air chemistry * convective storms * infrasound from lightning * lightning and climate change * lightning and precipitation * lightning and radiation * lightning and supercells * lightning and thunderstorms * lightning detection * lightning from space * lighting protection * lightning return strokes * observations and interpretations * spatial distribution and frequency * triggered lightning * weather extremes

Lightning

Chandima Gomes
Lightning Book PDF

Author : Chandima Gomes
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811634406

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Lightning by Chandima Gomes Pdf

This book highlights the essential theoretical and practical aspects of lightning, lightning protection, safety and education. Additionally, several auxiliary topics that are required to understand the core themes are also included. The main objective of the contents is to enlighten the scientists, researchers, engineers and social activists (including policy makers) in developing countries regarding the key information related to lightning and thunderstorms. A majority of developing countries are in tropics where the lightning characteristics are somewhat different from those in temperate regions. The housing structures and power/communication networks, and human behavioural patterns(that depends on socio-economic parameters) in these countries are also different from those in the developed world. As the existing books on similar themes address only those scenarios in developed countries, this book serves a vast spectrum of readership in developing world who seek knowledge in the principles of lightning and a practical guidance on lightning protection and safety education.

Electrical Safety Engineering of Renewable Energy Systems

Rodolfo Araneo,Massimo Mitolo
Electrical Safety Engineering of Renewable Energy Systems Book PDF

Author : Rodolfo Araneo,Massimo Mitolo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119625018

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Electrical Safety Engineering of Renewable Energy Systems by Rodolfo Araneo,Massimo Mitolo Pdf

Electrical Safety Engineering of Renewable Energy Systems A reference to designing and developing electrical systems connected to renewable energies Electrical Safety Engineering of Renewable Energy Systems is an authoritative text that offers an in-depth exploration to the safety challenges of renewable systems. The authors—noted experts on the topic—cover a wide-range of renewable systems including photovoltaic, wind, and cogeneration and propose a safety-by-design approach. The book clearly illustrates safe behavior in complex real-world renewable energy systems using practical approaches. The book contains a review of the foundational electrical engineering topics and highlights how safety engineering links to the renewable energies. Designed as an accessible resource, the text discusses the most relevant and current topics supported by rigorous analytical, theoretical and numerical analyses. The authors also provide guidelines for readers interested in practical applications. This important book: Reviews of the major electrical engineering topics Shows how safety engineering links to the renewable energies Discusses the most relevant current topics in the field Provides solid theoretical and numerical explanations Written for students and professional electrical engineers, Electrical Safety Engineering of Renewable Energy Systems explores the safety challenges of renewable systems and proposes a safety-by-design approach, which is currently missing in current literature.

Lightning Engineering: Physics, Computer-based Test-bed, Protection of Ground and Airborne Systems

Paul Hoole,Samuel Hoole
Lightning Engineering Physics Computer based Test bed Protection of Ground and Airborne Systems Book PDF

Author : Paul Hoole,Samuel Hoole
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030947286

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Lightning Engineering: Physics, Computer-based Test-bed, Protection of Ground and Airborne Systems by Paul Hoole,Samuel Hoole Pdf

This book gives a contemporary and comprehensive overview of the physics of lightning and protection systems, based on nearly 40 years of research, teaching, and consultancy work in this area. The book begins with an overview of the climatology of lightning and electric storms, as well as giving insight into lightning discharge from the preliminary discharges or processes such as corona, stepped leader, and subsequent return strokes, including the important submicrosecond threats and continuous current. The subsequent chapters present measures of lightning threat analysis to aircraft and electric power systems, protection measures to be used in high-voltage to low-voltage computer and communication systems, as well as to commercial and domestic buildings. The book discusses challenges posed by the submicrosecond lighting current changes and climate change to present and future high-voltage apparatus and structures (including carbon composite aircraft and new buildings) exposed to lightning strikes. Including worked examples, illustrations, and detailed analysis, Lightening Engineering will be of interest to electrical engineers, as well as researchers and graduate students.

Fundamentals of Lightning

Vladimir A. Rakov
Fundamentals of Lightning Book PDF

Author : Vladimir A. Rakov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107072237

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Fundamentals of Lightning by Vladimir A. Rakov Pdf

Presents the current state of the art in lightning science, for advanced undergraduate and graduate students on a single-semester course.

Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements

Thomas Foken
Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements Book PDF

Author : Thomas Foken
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1761 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030521714

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Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements by Thomas Foken Pdf

This practical handbook provides a clearly structured, concise and comprehensive account of the huge variety of atmospheric and related measurements relevant to meteorologists and for the purpose of weather forecasting and climate research, but also to the practitioner in the wider field of environmental physics and ecology. The Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements is divided into six parts: The first part offers instructive descriptions of the basics of atmospheric measurements and the multitude of their influencing factors, fundamentals of quality control and standardization, as well as equations and tables of atmospheric, water, and soil quantities. The subsequent parts present classical in-situ measurements as well as remote sensing techniques from both ground-based as well as airborn or satellite-based methods. The next part focusses on complex measurements and methods that integrate different techniques to establish more holistic data. Brief discussions of measurements in soils and water, at plants, in urban and rural environments and for renewable energies demonstrate the potential of such applications. The final part provides an overview of atmospheric and ecological networks. Written by distinguished experts from academia and industry, each of the 64 chapters provides in-depth discussions of the available devices with their specifications, aspects of quality control, maintenance as well as their potential for the future. A large number of thoroughly compiled tables of physical quantities, sensors and system characteristics make this handbook a unique, universal and useful reference for the practitioner and absolutely essential for researchers, students, and technicians.

Atmospheric Physics

Ulrich Schumann
Atmospheric Physics Book PDF

Author : Ulrich Schumann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642301834

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Atmospheric Physics by Ulrich Schumann Pdf

On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), this book presents more than 50 chapters highlighting results of the institute’s research. The book provides an up-to-date, in-depth survey across the entire field of atmospheric science, including atmospheric dynamics, radiation, cloud physics, chemistry, climate, numerical simulation, remote sensing, instruments and measurements, as well as atmospheric acoustics. The authors have provided a readily comprehensible and self-contained presentation of the complex field of atmospheric science. The topics are of direct relevance for aerospace science and technology. Future research challenges are identified.

Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic Compatibility

Dr. Reinaldo J. Perez
Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic Compatibility Book PDF

Author : Dr. Reinaldo J. Perez
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119082781

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Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic Compatibility by Dr. Reinaldo J. Perez Pdf

A comprehensive resource that explores electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for aerospace systems Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic Compatibility is a groundbreaking book on EMC for aerospace systems that addresses both aircraft and space vehicles. With contributions from an international panel of aerospace EMC experts, this important text deals with the testing of spacecraft components and subsystems, analysis of crosstalk and field coupling, aircraft communication systems, and much more. The text also includes information on lightning effects and testing, as well as guidance on design principles and techniques for lightning protection. The book offers an introduction to E3 models and techniques in aerospace systems and explores EMP effects on and technology for aerospace systems. Filled with the most up-to-date information, illustrative examples, descriptive figures, and helpful scenarios, Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic Compatibility is designed to be a practical information source. This vital guide to electromagnetic compatibility: • Provides information on a range of topics including grounding, coupling, test procedures, standards, and requirements • Offers discussions on standards for aerospace applications • Addresses aerospace EMC through the use of testing and theoretical approaches Written for EMC engineers and practitioners, Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic Compatibility is a critical text for understanding EMC for aerospace systems.

Cartography from Pole to Pole

Manfred Buchroithner,Nikolas Prechtel,Dirk Burghardt
Cartography from Pole to Pole Book PDF

Author : Manfred Buchroithner,Nikolas Prechtel,Dirk Burghardt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642326189

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Cartography from Pole to Pole by Manfred Buchroithner,Nikolas Prechtel,Dirk Burghardt Pdf

This volume comprehends a selection of papers presented during the 26th International Cartographic Conference held in Dresden from the 26th to the 30th of August 2013. It covers many fields of relevant Mapping and GIS research subjects, such as cartographic applications, cartographic tools, generalisation and update Propagation, higher dimensional visualisation and augmented reality, planetary mapping issues, cartography and environmental modelling, user generated content and spatial data infrastructure, use and usability as well as cartography and GIS in education.

Predicting, Monitoring, and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks

Baranovskiy, Nikolay Viktorovich
Predicting Monitoring and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks Book PDF

Author : Baranovskiy, Nikolay Viktorovich
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799818694

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Predicting, Monitoring, and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks by Baranovskiy, Nikolay Viktorovich Pdf

To understand the catastrophic processes of forest fire danger, different deterministic, probabilistic, and empiric models must be used. Simulating various surface and crown forest fires using predictive information technology could lead to the improvement of existing systems and the examination of the ecological and economic effects of forest fires in other countries. Predicting, Monitoring, and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks provides innovative insights into forestry management and fire statistics. The content within this publication examines climate change, thermal radiation, and remote sensing. It is designed for fire investigators, forestry technicians, emergency managers, fire and rescue specialists, professionals, researchers, meteorologists, computer engineers, academicians, and students invested in topics centered around providing conjugate information on forest fire danger and risk.

Exploring Natural Hazards

Darius Bartlett,Ramesh Singh
Exploring Natural Hazards Book PDF

Author : Darius Bartlett,Ramesh Singh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351681230

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Exploring Natural Hazards by Darius Bartlett,Ramesh Singh Pdf

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 has identified four priority areas for Disaster Risk Reduction: understanding disaster risk; strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk; investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience and enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response; and to "Build Back Better" in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction. Although tremendous progress has been made in recent decades in understanding the workings of the Earth systems and, in particular, its impacts on and responses to human actions, there remains a continuing and pressing need for knowledge that will allow society to simultaneously reduce exposure to global environmental hazards, while also meeting economic development goals. Exploring Natural Hazards: A Case Study Approach, contributes to the knowledge showcasing advanced practices for the monitoring of natural hazards. Through each case study, the book examines mainly hazards arising from processes within the hydrosphere and atmosphere, triggered or exacerbated by inputs to and transfers of energy between environmental components. It discusses the causes of these phenomena, and ways in which improved policy making, sometimes coupled with the application of appropriate modern technologies, can help to reduce people’s exposure to harm. Discussing challenges, lessons learned and recommendations, this book provides a snapshot of issues related to tropical cyclones and typhoons, desertification, floods, lightning as a hazard and the need for alert systems. It is a valuable resource for practitioners and professionals alike, for researchers, students and others who work at the intersection between environmental hazards, sustainable development and social justice.

Remote Sensing of Clouds and Precipitation

Constantin Andronache
Remote Sensing of Clouds and Precipitation Book PDF

Author : Constantin Andronache
Publisher : Springer
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319725833

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Remote Sensing of Clouds and Precipitation by Constantin Andronache Pdf

This book presents current applications of remote sensing techniques for clouds and precipitation for the benefit of students, educators, and scientists. It covers ground-based systems such as weather radars and spaceborne instruments on satellites. Measurements and modeling of precipitation are at the core of weather forecasting, and long-term observations of the cloud system are vital to improving atmospheric models and climate projections. The first section of the book focuses on the use of ground-based weather radars to observe and measure precipitation and to detect and forecast storms, thunderstorms, and tornadoes. It also discusses the observation of clouds using ground-based millimeter radar. The second part of the book concentrates on spaceborne remote sensing of clouds and precipitation. It includes cases from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) and the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission, using satellite radars to observe precipitation systems. Then, the focus is on global cloud observations from the ClaudSat, Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO), including a perspective on the Earth Clouds, Aerosols, and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE) satellite. It also addresses global atmospheric water vapor profiling for clear and cloudy conditions using microwave observations. The final part of this volume provides a perspective into advances in cloud modeling using remote sensing observations.

Methodology and Technology for Power System Grounding

Jinliang He,Rong Zeng,Bo Zhang
Methodology and Technology for Power System Grounding Book PDF

Author : Jinliang He,Rong Zeng,Bo Zhang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118255025

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Methodology and Technology for Power System Grounding by Jinliang He,Rong Zeng,Bo Zhang Pdf

Grounding is the fundamental measures to ensure the safe operation of power systems, including power apparatus and control/monitoring systems, and guarantee the personal safety. Grounding technology is an interdiscipline involving electrical engineering, high voltage technology, electric safety, electromagnetics, numerical analysis, and geological exploration Methodology and Technology for Power System Grounding: Covers all topics related to power system grounding Presents fundaments and theories of grounding systems Well balances technology and methodology related to grounding system design Helps to understand the grounding analysis softwares Highlights the advanced research works in the field of grounding systems Comprehensively introduces numerical analysis methods Discovers impulse ionization phenomenon of soil around the grounding conductors Touches on lightning impulse characteristics of grounding devices for towers and buildings As a comprehensive treatment of the topic, Methodology and Technology for Power System Grounding is ideal for engineers and researchers in power system, lightning protection, and grounding. The book will also better equip postgraduates, senior undergraduate students in electrical engineering.

Modern Climatology

Shih-Yu (Simon) Wang,Robert Gillies
Modern Climatology Book PDF

Author : Shih-Yu (Simon) Wang,Robert Gillies
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535100959

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Modern Climatology by Shih-Yu (Simon) Wang,Robert Gillies Pdf

Climatology, the study of climate, is no longer regarded as a single discipline that treats climate as something that fluctuates only within the unchanging boundaries described by historical statistics. The field has recognized that climate is something that changes continually under the influence of physical and biological forces and so, cannot be understood in isolation but rather, is one that includes diverse scientific disciplines that play their role in understanding a highly complex coupled "whole system" that is the earth's climate. The modern era of climatology is echoed in this book. On the one hand it offers a broad synoptic perspective but also considers the regional standpoint, as it is this that affects what people need from climatology. Aspects on the topic of climate change - what is often considered a contradiction in terms - is also addressed. It is all too evident these days that what recent work in climatology has revealed carries profound implications for economic and social policy; it is with these in mind that the final chapters consider acumens as to the application of what has been learned to date.