Lipid Nutrition Guidelines

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Lipid Nutrition Guidelines

Author : Harumi Okuyama,Sheriff Sultan,Naoki Ohara,Tomohito Hamazaki,Peter H. Langsjoen,Rokuro Hama,Yoichi Ogushi,Tetsuyuki Kobayashi,Shunji Natori,Hajime Uchino,Yoko Hashimoto,Shiro Watanabe,Kenjiro Tatematsu,Daisuke Miyazawa,Mikio Nakamura,Kentaro Oh-hashi
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783039439454

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Lipid Nutrition Guidelines by Harumi Okuyama,Sheriff Sultan,Naoki Ohara,Tomohito Hamazaki,Peter H. Langsjoen,Rokuro Hama,Yoichi Ogushi,Tetsuyuki Kobayashi,Shunji Natori,Hajime Uchino,Yoko Hashimoto,Shiro Watanabe,Kenjiro Tatematsu,Daisuke Miyazawa,Mikio Nakamura,Kentaro Oh-hashi Pdf

Ever since the publication of Ancel Keys’ watershed ‘Seven Countries Study’ in 1970, medical thinking has posited a causal link between the intake of animal fats and coronary heart disease. The research of Prof. Harumi Okuyama and his colleagues presented in this new publication suggests that this link is in fact tenuous. It goes beyond that to suggest that current medical wisdom regarding lipid nutrition may actually be counterproductive. This ground-breaking analysis is likely to be debated for many years to come. The ‘Seven Countries Study’, which identified the specifics of the Mediterranean Diet and awarded it a central position in combating coronary heart disease, triggered significant changes in Western diets. Most notably, it stimulated a widespread attempt to reduce animal fats and replace them with vegetable fats. The low-density lipoprotein (LDL) element of the cholesterol naturally present in animal-source foods was dubbed a killer, and a significant industry developed around the provision of plant-based oils and fats. The clinical consensus on cholesterol was further strengthened in 1987 by the introduction of statins, an innovative class of drugs that reduce LDL production in the liver and are designed to help guard against coronary heart disease. Thirteen Nobel Prizes have been awarded to scientists who devoted major parts of their careers to cholesterol research. It is therefore a brave research team that dares to challenge the link between animal fats and coronary heart disease. This, however, is precisely what Prof. Okuyama and his team set out to do in this book. They actually recommend increasing the intake of cholesterol and animal fats, to an extent that does not lead to obesity. This recommendation is based on the discovery by Prof. Okuyama and his team that common vegetable oils such as canola and hydrogenated vegetable fats have toxic effects. They demonstrate that hydrogenated vegetable fats and oils are important culprits in atherosclerosis and other lifestyle diseases, and suggest that high total or LDL-cholesterol is not the cause of atherosclerosis or cardiovascular disease. Further, they argue that current medical guidelines on lipid nutrition conflict with evidence-based research, and that persistently focusing on LDL-cholesterol as the cause of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is counterproductive. Key findings Some types of vegetable fats and oils exhibit stroke-inducing and endocrine-disrupting activity. Their inhibition of the vitamin K2–osteocalcin link is the major cause of ASCVD and related diseases. In the current food environment, the balance of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids is too much in favour of omega-6, and therefore lowering the omega-6/omega-3 ratio is recommended for the prevention of allergic and inflammatory diseases including ASCVD and cancer. Atherogenesis can develop without elevated LDL-cholesterol levels and/or in association with decreasing LDL-cholesterol levels. Increased intake of vegetable fats and oils with stroke-inducing and endocrine-disrupting activities in countries with restricted intakes of animal fats and cholesterol has led to the critical situations surrounding physical and mental health currently seen in Japan, East Asia, and the Mediterranean countries. Medical care professionals continue to insist on actively reducing LDL-cholesterol levels. This approach will only heighten the extensive health problems that Japan and some countries are at present facing. Many aspects of current medical practice in Japan are indeed likely to be in conflict with that country’s Medical Care Act. This thought-provoking analysis of one of the major health syndromes of our day demands serious consideration by professionals interested in cardiovascular health in particular and in public health more widely. Its implications are far-reaching – for medical practitioners, medical insurers, nutritionists, food producers and pharmaceutical manufacturers alike, as well as for individual patients.

Lipid Nutrition Guidelines

Author : Harumi Okuyama,Sheriff Sultan,Naoki Ōhara,Tomohito Hamazaki,Peter H. Langsjoen,Rokuro Hama,Yoichi Ogushi,Tetsuyuki Kobayashi,Shunji Natori,Hajime Uchino,Yoko Hashimoto,Shirō Watanabe,Kenjiro Tatematsu,Daisuke Miyazawa,Mikio Nakamura and Kentaro Oh-hashi,Mikio Nakamura
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Fatty acids in human nutrition
ISBN : 3039439464

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Lipid Nutrition Guidelines by Harumi Okuyama,Sheriff Sultan,Naoki Ōhara,Tomohito Hamazaki,Peter H. Langsjoen,Rokuro Hama,Yoichi Ogushi,Tetsuyuki Kobayashi,Shunji Natori,Hajime Uchino,Yoko Hashimoto,Shirō Watanabe,Kenjiro Tatematsu,Daisuke Miyazawa,Mikio Nakamura and Kentaro Oh-hashi,Mikio Nakamura Pdf

Ever since the publicatio ...

Nutrition

Author : Alice Callahan,Heather Leonard,Tamberly Powell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Biology
ISBN : OCLC:1231463859

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Nutrition by Alice Callahan,Heather Leonard,Tamberly Powell Pdf

Diet and Health

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Diet and Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309039949

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Diet and Health by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Diet and Health Pdf

Diet and Health examines the many complex issues concerning diet and its role in increasing or decreasing the risk of chronic disease. It proposes dietary recommendations for reducing the risk of the major diseases and causes of death today: atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (including heart attack and stroke), cancer, high blood pressure, obesity, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, and dental caries.

Eat for Life

Author : National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309040495

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Eat for Life by National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine Pdf

Results from the National Research Council's (NRC) landmark study Diet and health are readily accessible to nonscientists in this friendly, easy-to-read guide. Readers will find the heart of the book in the first chapter: the Food and Nutrition Board's nine-point dietary plan to reduce the risk of diet-related chronic illness. The nine points are presented as sensible guidelines that are easy to follow on a daily basis, without complicated measuring or calculatingâ€"and without sacrificing favorite foods. Eat for Life gives practical recommendations on foods to eat and in a "how-to" section provides tips on shopping (how to read food labels), cooking (how to turn a high-fat dish into a low-fat one), and eating out (how to read a menu with nutrition in mind). The volume explains what protein, fiber, cholesterol, and fats are and what foods contain them, and tells readers how to reduce their risk of chronic disease by modifying the types of food they eat. Each chronic disease is clearly defined, with information provided on its prevalence in the United States. Written for everyone concerned about how they can influence their health by what they eat, Eat for Life offers potentially lifesaving information in an understandable and persuasive way. Alternative Selection, Quality Paperback Book Club

Management of Dyslipidemia

Author : Wilbert S. Aronow
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781839685071

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Management of Dyslipidemia by Wilbert S. Aronow Pdf

Dyslipidemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular events, cardiovascular mortality, and all-cause mortality. The earlier in life dyslipidemia is treated, the better the prognosis. The current book is an excellent one on dyslipidemia written by experts on this topic. This book includes 12 chapters including 5 on lipids, 4 on hypercholesterolemia in children, and 3 on the treatment of dyslipidemia. This book should be read by all health care professionals taking care of patients, including pediatricians since atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease begins in childhood.

Diet, Nutrition, and Health

Author : Kenneth K. Carroll
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1990-08-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780773562301

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Diet, Nutrition, and Health by Kenneth K. Carroll Pdf

The role of diet in health and disease has been the subject of much general discussion in the media; major reports were recently issued by the US Surgeon General as well as by the National Academy of Sciences. In Canada, the Department of National Health and Welfare has released dietary recommendations designed to reduce the risk of disease and improve Canadian health. Diet, Nutrition, and Health is a timely source of scientific documentation on diet and health. Contributors include: J. Barone, Joyce L. Beare-Rogers, John Cairns. C. Wayne Callaway, K.K. Carroll, Sonja L. Connor, William E. Connor, Claire Cronier, Philip J. Garry, J. Geboers, Richard B. Goldbloom, Joan Dye Gussow, Richard Havel, J.R. Hebert, Anthony B. Hodsman, W.P.T. James, David J.A. Jenkins, Jozef V. Joossens, Harold Kalant, Norman M. Kaplan, David Kritchevsky, Gilbert A. Leveille, J. Alick Little, Lewis E. Lloyd, Anthony B. Miller, William E. Mitch, Minako Nagao, Heather Neilsen, Hiroko Ohgaki, Pirjo Pietinen, Robert Rhyne, Daniel A.K. Roncari, Takashi Sugimura, Keiji Wakabayshi, Thomas M.S. Wolever, and Ernst L. Wynder.

Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism

Author : Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3318056170

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Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung Pdf

This special topic issue of 'Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism' contains contributions discussing the subject in-depth. 'Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism' is a well-respected, international peer-reviewed journal in nutrition. Special topic issues are included in the subscription.

Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes,Subcommittee on Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes,Subcommittee on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients,Panel on the Definition of Dietary Fiber,Panel on Macronutrients
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 1358 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309085250

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Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes,Subcommittee on Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes,Subcommittee on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients,Panel on the Definition of Dietary Fiber,Panel on Macronutrients Pdf

Responding to the expansion of scientific knowledge about the roles of nutrients in human health, the Institute of Medicine has developed a new approach to establish Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) and other nutrient reference values. The new title for these values Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs), is the inclusive name being given to this new approach. These are quantitative estimates of nutrient intakes applicable to healthy individuals in the United States and Canada. This new book is part of a series of books presenting dietary reference values for the intakes of nutrients. It establishes recommendations for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids. This book presents new approaches and findings which include the following: The establishment of Estimated Energy Requirements at four levels of energy expenditure Recommendations for levels of physical activity to decrease risk of chronic disease The establishment of RDAs for dietary carbohydrate and protein The development of the definitions of Dietary Fiber, Functional Fiber, and Total Fiber The establishment of Adequate Intakes (AI) for Total Fiber The establishment of AIs for linolenic and a-linolenic acids Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges as a percent of energy intake for fat, carbohydrate, linolenic and a-linolenic acids, and protein Research recommendations for information needed to advance understanding of macronutrient requirements and the adverse effects associated with intake of higher amounts Also detailed are recommendations for both physical activity and energy expenditure to maintain health and decrease the risk of disease.

Redesigning the Process for Establishing the Dietary Guidelines for Americans

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee to Review the Process to Update the Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309464826

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Redesigning the Process for Establishing the Dietary Guidelines for Americans by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee to Review the Process to Update the Dietary Guidelines for Americans Pdf

What foods should Americans eat to promote their health, and in what amounts? What is the scientific evidence that supports specific recommendations for dietary intake to reduce the risk of multifactorial chronic disease? These questions are critically important because dietary intake has been recognized to have a role as a key determinant of health. As the primary federal source of consistent, evidence-based information on dietary practices for optimal nutrition, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) have the promise to empower Americans to make informed decisions about what and how much they eat to improve health and reduce the risk of chronic disease. The adoption and widespread translation of the DGA requires that they be universally viewed as valid, evidence-based, and free of bias and conflicts of interest to the extent possible. However, this has not routinely been the case. A first short report meant to inform the 2020 review cycle explored how the advisory committee selection process can be improved to provide more transparency, eliminate bias, and include committee members with a range of viewpoints. This second and final report recommends changes to the DGA process to reduce and manage sources of bias and conflicts of interest, improve timely opportunities for engagement by all interested parties, enhance transparency, and strengthen the science base of the process.

Report of the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans

Author : United States. Human Nutrition Information Service. Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Diet
ISBN : MINN:31951002937081R

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Report of the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans by United States. Human Nutrition Information Service. Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee Pdf

Designing Foods

Author : National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Technological Options to Improve the Nutritional Attributes of Animal Products
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1988-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309037983

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Designing Foods by National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Technological Options to Improve the Nutritional Attributes of Animal Products Pdf

This lively book examines recent trends in animal product consumption and diet; reviews industry efforts, policies, and programs aimed at improving the nutritional attributes of animal products; and offers suggestions for further research. In addition, the volume reviews dietary and health recommendations from major health organizations and notes specific target levels for nutrients.

Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants

Author : B. Koletzko,B. Poindexter,R. Uauy
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318026412

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Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants by B. Koletzko,B. Poindexter,R. Uauy Pdf

Improved conditions of care for premature infants have led to markedly increased survival rates over the last few decades, particularly in very low and extremely low birth weight infants. Nutritional measures play a central role in the long-term outcome, health and quality of life of these premature infants. In this publication, leading experts from all 5 continents present the most recent evidence and critical analyses of nutrient requirements and the practice of nutritional care (with the focus on very low birth weight infants) to provide guidance for clinical application. After the introductory chapters, covering nutritional needs and research evidence in a more general manner, topics such as amino acids and proteins, lipids, microminerals and vitamins, parenteral and enteral nutrition as well as approaches to various disease conditions are addressed. Due to its focus on critical appraisals and recommendations, this book is of interest not only for the researcher who wants to keep up to date, but also for the clinician faced with premature infants in his practice.

Dietary Fat Requirements in Health and Development

Author : Joyce Beare-Rogers
Publisher : The American Oil Chemists Society
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0935315217

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Dietary Fat Requirements in Health and Development by Joyce Beare-Rogers Pdf

Abstract: This publication is a collection of works on fat requirements in development and health. The role of fats during human development and throughout a lifespan are discussed. Topics include: suitable fat foundations for infant feeding; lipid digestion in the developing infant; fat effects on fatty acids and cholesterol metabolism in animal experiments; the biochemistry and role of (n-3) fatty acids in the brain and retina; dietary factors in immune responsiveness; aging and nutritional requirements of essential fatty acids; and challenges for lipid nutritionists.

Coronary Primary Prevention Trial

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Coronary heart disease
ISBN : MINN:20000004252553

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Coronary Primary Prevention Trial by Anonim Pdf