Author : Norman Davies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1322800316
Litva
Norman Davies
Litva The Rise And Fall Of The Grand Duchy Of Lithuania
Litva The Rise And Fall Of The Grand Duchy Of Lithuania Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Litva The Rise And Fall Of The Grand Duchy Of Lithuania book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.
Litva: The Rise and Fall of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Norman Davies
Author : Norman Davies
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781101630822
Litva: The Rise and Fall of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by Norman Davies Pdf
The fascinating history of a Baltic empire’s dominance and decline—excerpted from internationally bestselling author Norman Davies’s Vanished Kingdoms Vanished Kingdoms introduces readers to once-powerful European empires that have left scant traces on the modern map. In this excerpt from his widely acclaimed book, Norman Davies tells the ill-fated story of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Founded in the mid-thirteenth century in one of the continent’s first settled regions, where the oldest of its Indo-European languages is spoken, the Grand Duchy at its peak was the largest country in Europe, stretching from the Baltic to the Black Sea, and it commanded yet greater influence after uniting with its western neighbor, the Kingdom of Poland, to form the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Grand Duchy’s huge territory included the great cities of Kiev, Vilnius, Riga, Minsk, and Brest. Despite being ahead of its time as an elective republic in an age of absolute monarchy, power struggles and foreign incursions led to its ultimate demise and forced partition by Russia, Prussia, and Austria in 1795. In this selection from a work The Boston Globe has called “commendably accessible, magisterial, and uncommonly humane,” Davies chronicles these rich yet unfamiliar chapters in the history of modern Lithuania, Belarus, and Latvia with his signature acuity and verve.
The History of Lithuania Before 1795
Zigmantas Kiaupa,Jūratė Kiaupienė,Albinas Kuncevičius
Author : Zigmantas Kiaupa,Jūratė Kiaupienė,Albinas Kuncevičius
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Lithuania
ISBN : UOM:39015051834623
The History of Lithuania Before 1795 by Zigmantas Kiaupa,Jūratė Kiaupienė,Albinas Kuncevičius Pdf
Gift-Giving and Materiality in Europe, 1300-1600
Lars Kjaer,Gustavs Strenga
Author : Lars Kjaer,Gustavs Strenga
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350183711
Gift-Giving and Materiality in Europe, 1300-1600 by Lars Kjaer,Gustavs Strenga Pdf
Gift-giving played an important role in political, social and religious life in medieval and early modern Europe. This volume explores an under-examined and often-overlooked aspect of this phenomenon: the material nature of the gift. Drawing on examples from both medieval and early modern Europe, the authors from the UK and across Europe explore the craftsmanship involved in the production of gifts and the use of exotic objects and animals, from elephant bones to polar bears and 'living' holy objects, to communicate power, class and allegiance. Gifts were publicly given, displayed and worn and so the book explores the ways in which, as tangible objects, gifts could help to construct religious and social worlds. But the beauty and material richness of the gift could also provoke anxieties. Classical and Christian authorities agreed that, in gift-giving, it was supposed to be the thought that counted and consequently wealth and grandeur raised worries about greed and corruption: was a valuable ring payment for sexual services or a token of love and a promise of marriage? Over three centuries, Gift-Giving and Materiality in Europe, 1300-1600: Gifts as Objects reflects on the possibilities, practicalities and concerns raised by the material character of gifts.
The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives
Paul Joseph
Author : Paul Joseph
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 3831 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483359915
The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives by Paul Joseph Pdf
Traditional explorations of war look through the lens of history and military science, focusing on big events, big battles, and big generals. By contrast, The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspective views war through the lens of the social sciences, looking at the causes, processes and effects of war and drawing from a vast group of fields such as communication and mass media, economics, political science and law, psychology and sociology. Key features include: More than 650 entries organized in an A-to-Z format, authored and signed by key academics in the field Entries conclude with cross-references and further readings, aiding the researcher further in their research journeys An alternative Reader’s Guide table of contents groups articles by disciplinary areas and by broad themes A helpful Resource Guide directing researchers to classic books, journals and electronic resources for more in-depth study This important and distinctive work will be a key reference for all researchers in the fields of political science, international relations and sociology.
A Guest at the Shooters' Banquet
Rita Gabis
Author : Rita Gabis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-08
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781620401293
A Guest at the Shooters' Banquet by Rita Gabis Pdf
In prose as beautiful as it is powerful, Rita Gabis follows the trail of her grandfather's collaboration with the Nazis; a trail riddled with secrets, slaughter, mystery, and discovery. Rita Gabis comes from a family of Eastern European Jews and Lithuanian Catholics. She was close to her Catholic grandfather as a child and knew one version of his past: prior to immigration he had fought the Russians, whose brutal occupation of Lithuania destroyed thousands of lives before Hitler's army swept in. Five years ago, Gabis discovered an unthinkable dimension to her family story: from 1941 to 1943, her grandfather had been Chief of Security Police under the Gestapo in the Lithuanian town of Svencionys, near the killing field of Poligon, where 8,000 Jews were murdered over three days in the fall of 1941. In 1942, the local Polish population was also hunted down. Gabis felt compelled to find out the complicated truth of who her grandfather was and what he had done. Built around dramatic interviews in four countries, filled with original scholarship, and mesmerizing in its lyricism, A Guest at the Shooters' Banquet is a history and family memoir like no other, documenting “the holocaust by bullets” in a remarkable quest as Gabis returns again and again to the country of her grandfather's birth to learn all she can about the man she thought she knew.
Belarus
Andrew Wilson
Author : Andrew Wilson
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300259216
Belarus by Andrew Wilson Pdf
A comprehensive and revelatory history of modern Belarus - from independence to 2020's contested election In 2020 Belarus made headlines around the world when protests erupted in the aftermath of a fraught presidential election. Andrew Wilson explores both Belarus's complicated road to nationhood and its politics and economics since it gained independence in 1991. Two new chapters reveal the extent of Aliaksandr Lukashenka's grip on power, the growth of the opposition movement and the violent crackdown that followed the vote. Wilson also examines the prospects for Europe as a whole of either Lukashenka's downfall or his survival with Russian support. "Andrew Wilson has done all students of European politics a great service by making the history of Belarus comprehensible and by showing how the future of Belarus might be different than its present."--Timothy Snyder, author of Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin
The Rise and Fall of Belarusian Nationalism, 1906–1931
Per Anders Rudling
Author : Per Anders Rudling
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822979586
The Rise and Fall of Belarusian Nationalism, 1906–1931 by Per Anders Rudling Pdf
Modern Belarusian nationalism emerged in the early twentieth century during a dramatic period that included a mass exodus, multiple occupations, seven years of warfare, and the partition of the Belarusian lands. In this original history, Per Anders Rudling traces the evolution of modern Belarusian nationalism from its origins in late imperial Russia to the early 1930s. The revolution of 1905 opened a window of opportunity, and debates swirled around definitions of ethnic, racial, or cultural belonging. By March of 1918, a small group of nationalists had declared the formation of a Belarusian People's Republic (BNR), with territories based on ethnographic claims. Less than a year later, the Soviets claimed roughly the same area for a Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR). Belarusian statehood was declared no less than six times between 1918 and 1920. In 1921, the treaty of Riga officially divided the Belarusian lands between Poland and the Soviet Union. Polish authorities subjected Western Belarus to policies of assimilation, alienating much of the population. At the same time, the Soviet establishment of Belarusian-language cultural and educational institutions in Eastern Belarus stimulated national activism in Western Belarus. Sporadic partisan warfare against Polish authorities occurred until the mid-1920s, with Lithuanian and Soviet support. On both sides of the border, Belarusian activists engaged in a process of mythmaking and national mobilization. By 1926, Belarusian political activism had peaked, but then waned when coups d'etats brought authoritarian rule to Poland and Lithuania. The year 1927 saw a crackdown on the Western Belarusian national movement, and in Eastern Belarus, Stalin's consolidation of power led to a brutal transformation of society and the uprooting of Belarusian national communists. As a small group of elites, Belarusian nationalists had been dependent on German, Lithuanian, Polish, and Soviet sponsors since 1915. The geopolitical rivalry provided opportunities, but also liabilities. After 1926, maneuvering this complex and progressively hostile landscape became difficult. Support from Kaunas and Moscow for the Western Belarusian nationalists attracted the interest of the Polish authorities, and the increasingly autonomous republican institutions in Minsk became a concern for the central government in the Kremlin. As Rudling shows, Belarus was a historic battleground that served as a political tool, borderland, and buffer zone between greater powers. Nationalism arrived late, was limited to a relatively small elite, and was suppressed in its early stages. The tumultuous process, however, established the idea of Belarusian statehood, left behind a modern foundation myth, and bequeathed the institutional framework of a proto-state, all of which resurfaced as building blocks for national consolidation when Belarus gained independence in 1991.
An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Zenonas Norkus
Author : Zenonas Norkus
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351669054
An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania by Zenonas Norkus Pdf
An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania is an interdisciplinary study of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) that is historical in subject but social scientific in approach. It is also the first study to apply this comparative and social scientific method to the GDL. In this book, Zenonas Norkus draws on national historiographies and applies theories from comparative empire studies involving historians, sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists and scholars in the theory of international relations, allowing it to transcend differences in national viewpoints. It also provides answers to contested issues in the history of the GDL, and raises a number of new questions, including whether the Grand Duchy was an empire or a federation, and why and when it failed. By adopting this "imperial approach" of considering the GDL as an empire, this book brings something new to the research surrounding the Grand Duchy and is ideal for academics and postgraduates of early modern Lithuania, early modern Eastern Europe, historical sociology, and the history of empires.
Vanished Kingdoms
Norman Davies
Author : Norman Davies
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 830 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 067002273X
Vanished Kingdoms by Norman Davies Pdf
Chronicles the history of fourteen lost European kingdoms and what their stories can teach the modern world, providing narrative accounts of the rise and fall of nations ranging from Tolosa to the Soviet Union.
Intermarium
Marek Jan Chodakiewicz
Author : Marek Jan Chodakiewicz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351511957
Intermarium by Marek Jan Chodakiewicz Pdf
History and collective memories influence a nation, its culture, and institutions; hence, its domestic politics and foreign policy. That is the case in the Intermarium, the land between the Baltic and Black Seas in Eastern Europe. The area is the last unabashed rampart of Western Civilization in the East, and a point of convergence of disparate cultures. Marek Jan Chodakiewicz focuses on the Intermarium for several reasons. Most importantly because, as the inheritor of the freedom and rights stemming from the legacy of the Polish-Lithuanian/Ruthenian Commonwealth, it is culturally and ideologically compatible with American national interests. It is also a gateway to both East and West. Since the Intermarium is the most stable part of the post-Soviet area, Chodakiewicz argues that the United States should focus on solidifying its influence there. The ongoing political and economic success of the Intermarium states under American sponsorship undermines the totalitarian enemies of freedom all over the world. As such, the area can act as a springboard to addressing the rest of the successor states, including those in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Russian Federation. Intermarium has operated successfully for several centuries. It is the most inclusive political concept within the framework of the Commonwealth. By reintroducing the concept of the Intermarium into intellectual discourse the author highlights the autonomous and independent nature of the area. This is a brilliant and innovative addition to European Studies and World Culture.
In the Shadows of Poland and Russia
Andrej Kotljarchuk
Author : Andrej Kotljarchuk
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Lithuania
ISBN : IND:30000124735162
In the Shadows of Poland and Russia by Andrej Kotljarchuk Pdf
Multicultural Commonwealth
Stanley Bill,Simon Lewis
Author : Stanley Bill,Simon Lewis
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-14
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780822990192
Multicultural Commonwealth by Stanley Bill,Simon Lewis Pdf
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795) was once the largest country in Europe—a multicultural republic that was home to Belarusians, Germans, Jews, Lithuanians, Poles, Ruthenians, Tatars, Ukrainians, and other ethnic and religious groups. Although long since dissolved, the Commonwealth remains a rich resource for mythmakingin its descendent modern-day states, but also a source of contention between those with different understandings of its history.Multicultural Commonwealth brings together the expertise of world-renowned scholars in a range of disciplines to present perspectives on both the Commonwealth’s historical diversity and the memory of this diversity. With cutting-edge research on the intermeshed histories and memories of different ethnic and religious groups of the Commonwealth, this volume asks how various contemporary conceptions of multiculturalism can be applied to the region through a critical lens that also seeks to understand the past on its own terms.
Vanished Kingdoms
Norman Davies
Author : Norman Davies
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780141960487
Vanished Kingdoms by Norman Davies Pdf
'The past is a foreign country' has become a truism, yet the past differs from the present in many unfamiliar ways and historical memory is extraordinarily imperfect. The degree to which we think of the European past as the history of France, Germany, Britain, Russia and so on, actually obstructs our view of former reality, and blunts our sensitivity to the ever-changing political landscape. Europe's past is littered with kingdoms, empires and republics which no longer exist but which were some of the most important entities of their day - 'the Empire of Aragon', which dominated the western Mediterranean in the thirteenth century, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the largest country in Europe for part of the eighteenth century. This book shows the reader how to peer through the cracks of mainstream history-writing, and to catch a glimpse of the 'Five, Six or Seven Kingdoms of Burgundy'. How long will it be before the USSR, until recently one of the world's two superpowers, is wholly or half-forgotten as most of these? The histories of the lost echo across the centuries, mixed in with more familiar sounds. One of the purposes of this book is to help us hear them again more clearly, and appreciate where they came from. As in his earlier celebrated books Europe and The Isles, Norman Davies aims to subvert our established view what looks familiar in history and urges us to look and think again. This stimulating book, full of unexpected stories, observations and connections, gives us a fresh and original perspective on European history.
Of Mermaids and Rock Singers
Maria Paula Survilla
Author : Maria Paula Survilla
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781000143553
Of Mermaids and Rock Singers by Maria Paula Survilla Pdf
This book examines the roles, functions, and interpretations of rock music as part of the initial push towards exploring national and personal identities in a newly independent Belarus. It also includes a summary of rock concert activity in Belarus.