Loan Words And Their Effect On The Classification Of Swahili Nominals

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Loanwords in the World's Languages

Author : Martin Haspelmath,Uri Tadmor
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 1104 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110218435

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Loanwords in the World's Languages by Martin Haspelmath,Uri Tadmor Pdf

"This landmark publication in comparative linguistics is the first comprehensive work to address the general issue of what kinds of words tend to be borrowed from other languages. The authors have assembled a unique database of over 70,000 words from 40 languages from around the world, 18,000 of which are loanwords. This database allows the authors to make empirically founded generalizations about general tendencies of word exchange among languages." --Book Jacket.

Between Grammar and Lexicon

Author : Ellen Contini-Morava,Y. Tobin
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027236895

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Between Grammar and Lexicon by Ellen Contini-Morava,Y. Tobin Pdf

The essays in this volume explore the relationship between lexical and grammatical categories, calling into question the strict dichotomy between the two that is sometimes assumed.

Nominal Classification

Author : Marcin Kilarski
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270900

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Nominal Classification by Marcin Kilarski Pdf

This book offers the first comprehensive survey of the study of gender and classifiers throughout the history of Western linguistics. Based on an analysis of over 200 genetically and typologically diverse languages, the author shows that these seemingly arbitrary and redundant categories play in fact a central role in the lexicon, grammar and the organization of discourse. As a result, the often contradictory approaches to their functionality and semantic motivation encapsulate the evolving conceptions of such issues as cognitive and cultural correlates of linguistic structure, the diverse functions of grammatical categories, linguistic complexity, agreement phenomena and the interplay between lexicon and grammar. The combination of a typological and historiographic perspective adopted here allows the reader to appreciate the detail and insight of earlier, supposedly ‘prescientific’ accounts in light of the data now available and to examine contemporary discussions in the context of prevailing conceptions in the study of language at different points in its history since antiquity.

A History of Swahili Prose

Author : Jack Drake Rollins
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004659872

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A History of Swahili Prose by Jack Drake Rollins Pdf

On Words and Sounds

Author : Kamila Dębowska-Kozłowska,Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443832250

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On Words and Sounds by Kamila Dębowska-Kozłowska,Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk Pdf

The present volume On Words and Sounds is a collection of selected papers from PLM 2009. The Poznań Linguistic Meeting (PLM) is an annual international general linguistics conference. The book consists of fifteen articles, each of which can be read separately or in relation to others. The book will definitely appeal to the academic readership interested in linguistic disciplines such as: phonetics and phonology, morphology, syntax, sociolinguistics, pragmatics and clinical linguistics. Collectively, the contributions investigate the interrelationships among those disciplines as well as between language and music. The central aim for the scholars was to explore the PLM 2009 leitmotif “Variants, Variability, Variation” and show that the complete study of language involves diversified frameworks often rooted in interdisciplinary approaches.

Exploring Intensification

Author : Maria Napoli,Miriam Ravetto
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265128

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Exploring Intensification by Maria Napoli,Miriam Ravetto Pdf

This book is the first collective volume specifically devoted to the multifaceted phenomenon of intensification, which has been traditionally regarded as related to the expression of degree, scaling a quality downwards or upwards. In spite of the large amount of studies on intensifiers, there is still a need for the characterization of intensification as a distinct functional category in the domain of modification. The eighteen papers of the volume contribute to this aim with a new approach (mainly corpus-based). They focus on intensification from different perspectives (both synchronic and diachronic) and theoretical frameworks, concern ancient languages (Hittite, Greek, Latin) and modern languages (mainly Italian, German, English, Kiswahili), and involve different levels of analysis. They also identify and examine different types of intensifiers, applied to different forms and structures, such as adverbs, adjectives, evaluative affixes, discourse markers, reduplication, exclamative clauses, coordination, prosodic elements, and shed light on issues which have not been extensively studied so far.

International Encyclopedia of Linguistics

Author : William J. Frawley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 2218 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2003-05-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199771783

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International Encyclopedia of Linguistics by William J. Frawley Pdf

The International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, 2nd Edition encompasses the full range of the contemporary field of linguistics, including historical, comparative, formal, mathematical, functional, and philosophical linguistics with special attention given to interrelations within branches of linguistics and to relations of linguistics with other disciplines. Areas of intersection with the social and behavioral sciences--ethnolinguistics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, and behavioral linguistics--receive major coverage, along with interdisciplinary work in language and literature, mathematical linguistics, computational linguistics, and applied linguistics. Longer entries in the International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, ranging up to four thousand words, survey the major fields of study--for example, anthropological linguistics, history of linguistics, semantics, and phonetics. Shorter entries treat specific topics within these fields, such as code switching, sound symbolism, and syntactic features. Other short entries define and discuss technical terms used within the various subfields or provide sketches of the careers of important scholars in the history of linguistics, such as Leonard Bloomfield, Roman Jakobson, and Edward Sapir. A major portion of the work is its extensive coverage of languages and language families. From those as familiar as English, Japanese, and the Romance languages to Hittite, Yoruba, and Nahuatl, all corners of the world receive treatment. Languages that are the subject of independent entries are analyzed in terms of their phonology, grammatical features, syntax, and writing systems. Lists attached to each article on a language group or family enumerate all languages, extinct or still spoken, within that group and provide detailed information on the number of known speakers, geographical range, and degree of intelligibility with other languages in the group. In this way, virtually every known language receives coverage. For ease of reference and to aid research, the articles are alphabetically arranged, each signed by the contributor, supported by up-to-date bibliographies, line drawings, maps, tables, and diagrams, and readily accessible via a system of cross-references and a detailed index and synoptic outline. Authoritative, comprehensive, and innovative, the 2nd edition of the International Encyclopedia of Linguistics will be an indispensable addition to personal, public, academic, and research libraries and will introduce a new generation of readers to the complexities and concerns of this field of study.

Morphologies of Asia and Africa

Author : Alan S. Kaye
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 1420 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781575065663

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Morphologies of Asia and Africa by Alan S. Kaye Pdf

In 1997, Eisenbrauns published the highly-regarded two-volume Phonologies of Asia and Africa, edited by Alan Kaye with the assistance of Peter T. Daniels, and the book rapidly became the standard reference for the phonologies of the Afro-Asiatic languages. Now the concept has been extended, and Kaye has assembled nearly 50 scholars to write essays on the morphologies of the same language group. The coverage is complete, copious, and again will likely become the standard work in the field. Contributors are an international Who’s Who of Afro-Asiatic linguistics, from Appleyard to Leslau to Voigt. It is with great sadness that we report the death of Alan Kaye on May 31, 2007, while these volumes were in the final stages of preparation for the press. Alan was diagnosed with bone cancer on May 1 while on research leave in the United Arab Emirates and was brought home to Fullerton by his son on May 22.

Signal, Meaning, and Message

Author : Wallis Hoch Reid,Ricardo Otheguy,Nancy Stern
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1588112896

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Signal, Meaning, and Message by Wallis Hoch Reid,Ricardo Otheguy,Nancy Stern Pdf

This is the second volume of papers on sign-based linguistics to emerge from Columbia School linguistics conferences. One set of articles offers semantic analyses of grammatical features of specific languages: English full-verb inversion; Serbo-Croatian deictic pronouns; English auxiliary "do"; Italian pronouns "egli" and "lui"; the Celtic-influenced use of "on" (e.g., he played a trick "on" me ); a monosemic analysis of the English verb "break." A second set deals with general theoretical issues: a solution to the problem that noun class markers (e.g. Swahili) pose for sign-based linguistics; the appropriateness of statistical tests of significance in text-based analysis; the word or the morpheme as the locus of paradigmatic inflectional change; the radical consequences of Saussure s anti-nomenclaturism for syntactic analysis; the future of minimalist linguistics in a maximalist world. A third set explains phonotactic patterning in terms of ease of articulation: aspirated and unaspirated stop consonants in Urdu; initial consonant clusters in more than two dozen languages. An introduction highlights the theoretical and analytical points of each article and their relation to the Columbia School framework. The collection is relevant to cognitive semanticists and functionalists as well as those working in the sign-based Jakobsonian and Guillaumist frameworks.

Morphosyntactic variation in East African Bantu languages

Author : Hannah Gibson,Rozenn Guérois,Gastor Mapunda,Lutz Marten
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783985540914

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Morphosyntactic variation in East African Bantu languages by Hannah Gibson,Rozenn Guérois,Gastor Mapunda,Lutz Marten Pdf

The approximately 500 Bantu languages spoken across vast areas of Central, Eastern and Southern Africa are united by the presence of a number of broad typological similarities, including, for example, complex noun class system and agglutinative verbal morphology. However, the languages also exhibit a high degree of micro-variation. Recent work has demonstrated fine-grained morphosyntactic variation across many Bantu languages focusing on grammatical topics such as double object constructions, inversion constructions, or object marking, adopting formal, comparative and typological perspectives. Continuing in this vein, this volume builds on the momentum of the dynamic field of morphosyntactic variation in Bantu and contributes to the growing body of work which examines morphosyntactic variation, with a regional focus on the Bantu languages of East Africa. The East African region is characterized by high linguistic complexity in terms of the number of languages spoken, in terms of the four different linguistic phyla present, and in terms of the inherent sociolinguistic dynamics. The current volume explores this complexity further by bringing together studies which investigate features of morphosyntax of an individual language as well as those which develop an in-depth examination of a single morphosyntactic phenomena in a small sample of languages. The book seeks also to add to the descriptive status of the languages under examination, as well as raising questions relating to language, language contact, language change, and micro-variation in related languages spoken in close geographic proximity.

Gender

Author : Greville G. Corbett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1991-04-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 052133845X

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Gender by Greville G. Corbett Pdf

Surveys gender across a range of languages. For class use and as a reference resource for students and researchers in linguistics.

Modern Swahili Grammar

Author : Mohamed Abdulla Mohamed
Publisher : East African Publishers
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9966467610

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Modern Swahili Grammar by Mohamed Abdulla Mohamed Pdf

Modern Swahili Grammar is an important contribution to the study of Swahili grammar from pedagogical and lingustic perspectives, and thus relevant to both students of Swahili and scholars of linguistics and sociolinguistics. At a descriptive level, the book covers phonology, morphology and syntax. The following areas of Swahili grammar are also covered in detail: affixes, derivation, inflection, parts of speech, relatives, tenses, demonstratives of reference, pronominalisation, phrases, clauses and sentences. Grammatical explanations are always followed by exercises and comprehensive vocabulary lists are also included.

Arabic as a Minority Language

Author : Jonathan Owens
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110805451

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Arabic as a Minority Language by Jonathan Owens Pdf

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SOCIOLOGY OF LANGUAGE brings to students, researchers and practitioners in all of the social and language-related sciences carefully selected book-length publications dealing with sociolinguistic theory, methods, findings and applications. It approaches the study of language in society in its broadest sense, as a truly international and interdisciplinary field in which various approaches, theoretical and empirical, supplement and complement each other. The series invites the attention of linguists, language teachers of all interests, sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, historians etc. to the development of the sociology of language.

Globalisation and African Languages

Author : Katrin Bromber,Birgit Smieja
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110891614

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Globalisation and African Languages by Katrin Bromber,Birgit Smieja Pdf

Globalisation and African Languages links African language studies to the concept of 'globalisation' which increasingly undergoes critical review. Hence, African linguists of various provenience can make valuable contributions to this debate. In cultural matters, which by definition include language, there is often a sense that globalisation leads to a major trend of homogenisation, which results in a reduction of diversity on the one hand and, on the other, in new themes being incorporated into global (cultural) patterns. However, often conflicting and overlapping particularistic interests exist which have a constructive as well as destructive potential. This aspect leads directly to the first of three sections of this volume, LANGUAGE USE AND ATTITUDES, which addresses some of the burning issues in sociolinguistic research. Since this research area is tightly linked to the educational domain these important issues are addressed in articles that comprise the second section of this volume: LANGUAGE POLICY AND EDUCATION. The third section of the volume presents articles dealing with LANGUAGE DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION demonstrating which parts of different language systems are affected through contact under historical and modern conditions. The contributions of all the well-known scholars in this volume show that globalisation is a two-way street, and to ensure that all sides benefit in a reciprocal manner means the impacts have to be monitored globally, regionally, nationally and locally. By disseminating and emphasising these linguistic findings as part of the global cultural heritage, African language studies may offer urgently needed new perspectives towards a rapidly changing world.