Local Democracy

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Size and Local Democracy

Author : Bas Denters,Michael Goldsmith,Andreas Ladner,Poul Erik Mouritzen,Lawrence E. Rose
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781783478248

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Size and Local Democracy by Bas Denters,Michael Goldsmith,Andreas Ladner,Poul Erik Mouritzen,Lawrence E. Rose Pdf

How large should local governments be, and what are the implications of changing the scale of local governments for the quality of local democracy? These questions have stood at the centre of debates among scholars and public sector reformers alike fro

Deepening Local Democracy in Latin America

Author : Benjamin Goldfrank
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271074511

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Deepening Local Democracy in Latin America by Benjamin Goldfrank Pdf

The resurgence of the Left in Latin America over the past decade has been so notable that it has been called “the Pink Tide.” In recent years, regimes with leftist leaders have risen to power in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Uruguay, and Venezuela. What does this trend portend for the deepening of democracy in the region? Benjamin Goldfrank has been studying the development of participatory democracy in Latin America for many years, and this book represents the culmination of his empirical investigations in Brazil, Uruguay, and Venezuela. In order to understand why participatory democracy has succeeded better in some countries than in others, he examines the efforts in urban areas that have been undertaken in the cities of Porto Alegre, Montevideo, and Caracas. His findings suggest that success is related, most crucially, to how nationally centralized political authority is and how strongly institutionalized the opposition parties are in the local arenas.

Local Democracy Under Siege

Author : Dorothy Holland,Catherine Lutz,Lesley Bartlett,Marla Frederick-McGlathery
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-02-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814737460

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Local Democracy Under Siege by Dorothy Holland,Catherine Lutz,Lesley Bartlett,Marla Frederick-McGlathery Pdf

2007 Society for the Anthropology of North America (SANA) Book Award Complete List of Authors:Dorothy Holland, Donald M. Nonini, Catherine Lutz, Lesley Bartlett, Marla Frederick-McGlathery, Thaddeus C. Guldbrandsen, and Enrique G. Murillo, Jr. What is the state of democracy at the turn of the twenty-first century? To answer this question, seven scholars lived for a year in five North Carolina communities. They observed public meetings of all sorts, had informal and formal interviews with people, and listened as people conversed with each other at bus stops and barbershops, soccer games and workplaces. Their collaborative ethnography allows us to understand how diverse members of a community not just the elite think about and experience “politics” in ways that include much more than merely voting. This book illustrates how the social and economic changes of the last three decades have made some new routes to active democratic participation possible while making others more difficult. Local Democracy Under Siege suggests how we can account for the current limitations of U.S. democracy and how remedies can be created that ensure more meaningful participation by a greater range of people. Complete List of Authors (pictured) From Left to Right, bottom row: Enrique Murillo, Jr., Thaddeus Guldbrandsen, Marla Frederick-McGlathery. Top row: Dorothy Holland, Catherine Lutz, Lesley Bartlett, and Don Nonini.

Rethinking Local Democracy

Author : Desmond S. King,Gerry Stoker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1996-07-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349247561

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Rethinking Local Democracy by Desmond S. King,Gerry Stoker Pdf

The transformation of British local government into a new and complex system of local governance raises fundamental theoretical questions as well as empirical ones. Rethinking Local Democracy argues that traditional defences of local government are no longer adequate and that the case for local autonomy and local democracy needs to be radically rethought. It brings together a set of specially-commissioned chapters by leading academics designed to stimulate and contribute to debate on these issues.

The Oxford Handbook of Local and Regional Democracy in Europe

Author : John Loughlin,Frank Hendriks,Anders Lidström
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191628245

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The Oxford Handbook of Local and Regional Democracy in Europe by John Loughlin,Frank Hendriks,Anders Lidström Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Local and Regional Democracy in Europe analyses the state of play of democracy at the subnational level in the 27 member states of the EU plus Norway and Switzerland. It places subnational democracy in the context of the distinctive Anglo, the French, the German and Scandinavian state traditions in Europe asking to what extent these are still relevant today. The Handbook adapts Lijphart's theory of democracy and applies it to the subnational levels in all the country chapters. A key theoretical issue is whether subnational (regional and local) democracy is derived from national democracy or whether it is legitimate in its own right. Besides these theoretical concerns it focuses on the practice of democracy: the roles of political parties and interest groups and also how subnational political institutions relate to the ordinary citizen. This can take the form of local referendums or other mechanisms of participation. The Handbook reveals a wide variety of practices across Europe in this regard. Local financial systems also reveal a great variety. Finally, each chapter examines the challenges facing subnational democracy but also the opportunities available to them to enhance their democratic systems. Among the challenges identified are: Europeanization, globalization, but also citizens disaffection and switch-off from politics. Some countries have confronted these challenges more successfully than others but all countries face them. An important aspect of the Handbook is the inclusion of all the countries of East and Central Europe plus Cyprus and Malta, who joined the EU in 2004 and 2007. This is the first time they have been examined alongside the countries of Western Europe from the angle of subnational democracy.

Political Leaders and Changing Local Democracy

Author : Hubert Heinelt,Annick Magnier,Marcello Cabria,Herwig Reynaert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319674100

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Political Leaders and Changing Local Democracy by Hubert Heinelt,Annick Magnier,Marcello Cabria,Herwig Reynaert Pdf

This book studies political leadership at the local level, based on data from a survey of the mayors of cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants in 29 European countries carried out between 2014 and 2016. The book compares these results with those of a similar survey conducted ten years ago. From this comparative perspective, the book examines how to become a mayor in Europe today, the attitudes of these politicians towards administrative and territorial reforms, their notions of democracy, their political priorities, whether or not party politicization plays a role at the municipal level, and how mayors interact with other actors in the local political arena. This study addresses students, academics and practitioners concerned at different levels with the functioning and reforms of the municipal level of local government.

Inventing Local Democracy

Author : Rebecca Abers
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Local government
ISBN : 1555878938

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Inventing Local Democracy by Rebecca Abers Pdf

Abers (political science, Center for Public Policy Research, U. of Brasília, Brazil) provides a close study of innovative city government in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Led by the Workers' Party, the city implemented a participatory budget program in which residents meet in their neighborhoods to determine budget priorities. Taking place in a city long dominated by patronage politics and elite rule, the story is both a sociopolitical study of the impact that state- sponsored participatory forums can have on civil society and a contribution to the theory and practical possibilities of participatory democracy.--

The Changing Context of Local Democracy

Author : Hubert Heinelt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317632382

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The Changing Context of Local Democracy by Hubert Heinelt Pdf

Political leadership at the local level has attracted growing attention in recent years in parallel with reforms of local government and of the municipal administration as well as the debate on a shift from government to governance. But this debate is mainly focused on single leaders, i.e. mayors or executive officers. Considering the power triangle of (i) the mayor, (ii) the municipal administration (executive officers) and (iii) the council, it is surprising that councillors have gained little interest so far. The aim of this book is to reflect on the role and task perception as well as the behaviour of councillors in the changing context of local democracy. The chapters start from a common conceptual framework. We start from the hypothesis that the role perception as well as the behaviour of councillors can not be conceived of being determined directly by (i) both formals and informal institutional structures as well as by (ii) personal characteristics. Instead, we argue that the perceptions and behaviour of councillors are depending on their notion of democracy. However, the understanding of democracy can be affected by institutional structure – but not solely by such organisational arrangements but depending on personal characteristics of the councillors. This book was published as a special issue of Local Government Studies.

Politicising Democracy

Author : J. Harriss,K. Stokke,Olle Törnquist
Publisher : Springer
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2004-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230502802

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Politicising Democracy by J. Harriss,K. Stokke,Olle Törnquist Pdf

There is a major contradiction in contemporary politics: there has been a wave of democratization that has swept across much of the world, while at the same time globalization appears to have reduced the social forces that have built democracy historically. This book, by an international group of authors, analyzes the ways in which local politics in developing countries - often neglected in work on democratization - render democratic experiments more or less successful in realizing substantial democracy.

Practicing Democracy

Author : E. Luhtakallio
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230363519

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Practicing Democracy by E. Luhtakallio Pdf

This book is about the mundane, local, every day practices that constitutes democracy. Focusing on France and Finland, the book defines politicization as the key process in understanding democracy in different cultural contexts and shows a nuanced picture of two opposite models of European politics.

Reclaiming local democracy

Author : Newman, Ines
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447308928

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Reclaiming local democracy by Newman, Ines Pdf

Austerity has left local government struggling to meet the demands for local services. In this context, this book asks ‘what are the fundamental principles that should guide decision-making by local councillors and officers?’ It seeks to move the agenda from ‘what works?’ to ‘what should local government do?’ and ‘how will its policies impact on social justice and local democracy?'. Reclaiming local democracy examines the politics of human need and argues that local government should provide a voice for those that lack power. It avoids the dry, familiar debate about what structures and powers local government should have, instead seeking to energise all concerned to re-engage with a political and ethical approach. Written in a persuasive and accessible way, the book examines how local government can develop active citizens and make a difference to the well-being of those in disadvantaged areas – truly 'reclaiming local democracy'. Combining theory and international practice, it will be relevant for councillors, policy officers and activists in the third sector, as well as academics and students in politics and social policy.

Local Democracy and Local Government

Author : Lawrence Pratchett,David Wilson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1996-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349250226

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Local Democracy and Local Government by Lawrence Pratchett,David Wilson Pdf

The transformation of local governance in the 1980s and 1990s has put the nature and prospects for local democracy in question. Drawing together original research by leading academics commissioned by the Commission for Local Democracy, this book presents in a lively and accessible form the clearest available picture of the problems of participation, representation and accountability besetting local government, their consequences and possible avenues for reform.

Citizens' Hall

Author : AndrŽŽ Carrel
Publisher : Between the Lines
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781897071809

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Citizens' Hall by AndrŽŽ Carrel Pdf

Based on years of practical experience in small towns, Carrel argues for municipal autonomy—for turning what are now ‘colonies’ of the federal and provincial orders of government into independent, mature, and fully democratic entities. For Carrel, the citizen is the sole legitimate source of political power, and the best tool for citizen empowerment is the controversial tool of the referendum. This is the story of how a small municipality broke the rules of local government. It also recounts the author’s irreverence for the status quo and his ideas on the rebuilding of citizenship at the community level.

Making a Place for Community

Author : Thad Williamson,David Imbroscio,Gar Alperovitz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317794776

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Making a Place for Community by Thad Williamson,David Imbroscio,Gar Alperovitz Pdf

When pundits refer to the death of community, they are speaking of a number of social ills, which include, but are not limited to, the general increase in isolation and cynicism of our citizens, widespread concerns about declining political participation and membership in civic organizations, and periodic outbursts of small town violence. Making a Place for Community argues that this death of community is being caused by contemporary policies that, if not changed, will continue to foster the decline of community. Increased capital flow between nations is not at the root of the problem, however, increased capital flow within our nation is. Small towns shouldn't have to hope for a prison to open nearby and downtown centers shouldn't sit empty as suburban sparwl encroaches, but they do and it's a result of widely agreed upon public policies.

Local Democracy and Development

Author : T. M. Thomas Isaac,Richard W. Franke
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0742516075

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Local Democracy and Development by T. M. Thomas Isaac,Richard W. Franke Pdf

In this definitive history, a key figure in the People's Campaign in Kerala provides a unique insider's account of one of the world's most extensive and successful experiments in decentralization. Launched in 1996, the campaign mobilized over 3 million of Kerala's 30 million people and resulted in bottom-up development planning in all 1,052 of its villages and urban neighborhoods. The authors tell a powerful story of mass mobilization and innovation as bureaucratic opposition was overcome, corruption and cynicism were rooted out, and parliamentary democracy prevailed. Considering both the theoretical and applied significance of the campaign in the context both of India's development since independence and of recent international debates about decentralization, civil society, and empowerment, the book provides invaluable lessons for sustainable development worldwide.