Local Science Vs Global Science

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Local Science Vs. Global Science

Paul Sillitoe
Local Science Vs Global Science Book PDF

Author : Paul Sillitoe
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1845456483

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Local Science Vs. Global Science by Paul Sillitoe Pdf

"Technological capability has led, through Euro-American global domination, to the muting of other cultural views and values, even threatening their continued existence. There is a growing realization that the diversity of knowledge systems demand respect; some refer to them in a conservation idiom as alternative knowledge banks. The scientific perspective is only one. We now have many examples of the soundness of local science and practices, some previously considered 'primitive' and in need of change. However, this book goes beyond demonstrating the soundness of local science and arguing for the incorporation of others' knowledge in development, to maintain that we need to look quizzically at the foundations of science itself and further challenge its hegemony, not only over local communities in Africa, Asia, the Pacific and elsewhere but also the global community.--Publisher

Local Babies, Global Science

Marcia C. Inhorn
Local Babies Global Science Book PDF

Author : Marcia C. Inhorn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136073304

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Local Babies, Global Science by Marcia C. Inhorn Pdf

In the late 1990s, Egypt experienced a boom period in in vitro fertilization (IVF) technology and now boasts more IVF clinics than neighboring Israel. In this book, Marcia Inhorn writes of her fieldwork among affluent, elite couples who sought in vitro fertilization in Egypt, a country which is not only at the forefront of IVF technology in the Middle East, but also a center of Islamic education in the region. Inhorn examines the gender, scientific, religious and cultural ramifications of the transfer of IVF technology from Euro-American points of origin to Egypt - showing how cultural ideas reshape the use of this technology and in turn, how the technology is reshaping cultural ideas in Egypt.

Local Cells, Global Science

Aditya Bharadwaj,Peter E. Glasner
Local Cells Global Science Book PDF

Author : Aditya Bharadwaj,Peter E. Glasner
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Embryonic stem cells
ISBN : 9780415396097

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Local Cells, Global Science by Aditya Bharadwaj,Peter E. Glasner Pdf

One of the first studies of an exciting new development in global biotechnology, this cutting edge text examines the extent of the transnational movements of tissues, stem cells, and expertise, in the developing governance framework of India. Documenting the impact of local and global governance frames on the everyday conduct of research, this groundbreaking book traces the journey of ‘spare’ human embryos in IVF clinics to public and private laboratories engaged in isolating stem cells for potential therapeutic application. The discussion also examines the gender dimension as a potential site for exploitation in the sourcing of embryonic and other biogenic materials, and suggests that a moral economy has developed in which the ethical values of the global 'North' support and encourage the donation of abundant and ethically ‘neutral’ embryos by the 'South'. This unique exploration is grounded in an empirical, multi-sited ethnographic study that takes a thoroughly comparative analysis of the ethical, religious and social issues in Europe, the United States, and organ donations already prevalent in India. In this theoretically-sensitive analysis, the authors use the resources of social anthropology and the social sciences in an innovative text which will appeal to postgraduates and professionals in the areas of STS studies, genetics, bioethics, and anthropology.

Global Epistemologies and Philosophies of Science

David Ludwig,Inkeri Koskinen,Zinhle Mncube,Luana Poliseli,Luis Reyes-Galindo
Global Epistemologies and Philosophies of Science Book PDF

Author : David Ludwig,Inkeri Koskinen,Zinhle Mncube,Luana Poliseli,Luis Reyes-Galindo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000413816

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Global Epistemologies and Philosophies of Science by David Ludwig,Inkeri Koskinen,Zinhle Mncube,Luana Poliseli,Luis Reyes-Galindo Pdf

In bringing together a global community of philosophers, Global Epistemologies and Philosophies of Science develops novel perspectives on epistemology and philosophy of science by demonstrating how frameworks from academic philosophy (e.g. standpoint theory, social epistemology, feminist philosophy of science) and related fields (e.g. decolonial studies, transdisciplinarity, global history of science) can contribute to critical engagement with global dimensions of knowledge and science. Global challenges such as climate change, food production, and infectious diseases raise complex questions about scientific knowledge production and its interactions with local knowledge systems and social realities. As academic philosophy provides relatively little reflection on global negotiations of knowledge, many pressing scientific and societal issues remain disconnected from core debates in epistemology and philosophy of science. This book is an invitation to broaden agendas of academic philosophy by presenting epistemology and philosophy of science as globally engaged fields that address heterogeneous forms of knowledge production and their interactions with local livelihoods, practices, and worldviews. This integrative ambition makes the book equally relevant for philosophers and interdisciplinary scholars who are concerned with methodological and political challenges at the intersection of science and society.

The Handbook of Global Science, Technology, and Innovation

Daniele Archibugi,Andrea Filippetti
The Handbook of Global Science Technology and Innovation Book PDF

Author : Daniele Archibugi,Andrea Filippetti
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781118739068

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The Handbook of Global Science, Technology, and Innovation by Daniele Archibugi,Andrea Filippetti Pdf

The Handbook of Global Science, Technology, and Innovation This unique Handbook provides an overview of the globalization of science, technology, and innovation, including global trends in the way knowledge is produced and distributed, the development of institutions, and global policy. It shows how technological change and innovation are shaped by the role of emerging countries in the generation of science and technological knowledge, and transnational corporations, and how reforms in intellectual property rights and world trade have been affected by the increasingly international flows of knowledge, technology, and innovation. The book provides an in-depth assessment of the themes and direction of science, technology, innovation, and public policy in an increasingly globalized world. With contributions from an international team of leading scholars, this cutting-edge reference work introduces readers to current debates about the role of science and technology in global society and the policy responses that shape its development. Comprising 28 specially commissioned chapters, the Handbook addresses major trends in global policy, including a significant shift toward private scientific research, the change in the distribution of science and technical knowledge, and a heightened awareness among policymakers of the economic and technological impact of scientific activity. Accessibly written, it provides an invaluable one-stop reference for students, social researchers, scientists, and policymakers alike.

Spatial Social Thought

Michael Kuhn
Spatial Social Thought Book PDF

Author : Michael Kuhn
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783838265261

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Spatial Social Thought by Michael Kuhn Pdf

This volume presents perspectives on spatially construed knowledge systems and their struggle to interrelate. Western social sciences tend to be wrapped up in very specific, exclusionary discourses, and Northern and Southern knowledge systems are sidelined. Spatial Social Thought reimagines the social sciences as a place of encounter between all spatially bound, parochial knowledge systems.

U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Development, Security, and Cooperation,Committee on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy
U S and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Development, Security, and Cooperation,Committee on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309224383

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U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Development, Security, and Cooperation,Committee on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy Pdf

The United States and other countries around the world face problems of an increasingly global nature that often require major contributions from science and engineering that one nation alone cannot provide. The advance of science and engineering is an increasingly global enterprise, and in many areas there is a natural commonality of interest among practitioners from diverse cultures. In response to challenges, the National Academies held a workshop in Washington, DC, in February 2011, to assess effective ways to meet international challenges through sound science policy and science diplomacy. U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy summarizes issues addressed during this workshop. Participants discussed many of the characteristics of science, such as its common language and methods; the open, self-correcting nature of research; the universality of the most important questions; and its respect for evidence. These common aspects not only make science inherently international but also give science special capacities in advancing communication and cooperation. Many workshop participants pointed out that, while advancing global science and science diplomacy are distinct, they are complementary, and making them each more effective often involves similar measures. Some participants suggested it may sometimes be more accurate to use the term global science cooperation rather than science diplomacy. Other participants indicated that science diplomacy is, in many situations, a clear and useful concept, recounting remarkable historical cases of the effective use of international scientific cooperation in building positive governmental relationships and dealing with sensitive and urgent problems. To gain U.S. and international perspectives on these issues, representatives from Brazil, Bangladesh, Egypt, Germany, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Morocco, Rwanda, South Africa, and Syria attended the workshop, as well as two of the most recently named U.S. science envoys, Rita Colwell and Gebisa Ejeta.

The Science of Sustainable Development

Jeffrey Sayer,Bruce Morgan Campbell
The Science of Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Sayer,Bruce Morgan Campbell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521534569

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The Science of Sustainable Development by Jeffrey Sayer,Bruce Morgan Campbell Pdf

This book demonstrates how practical science can be applied to real-life conservation and development problems.

Indigenous Resurgence

Jaskiran Dhillon
Indigenous Resurgence Book PDF

Author : Jaskiran Dhillon
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781800732469

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Indigenous Resurgence by Jaskiran Dhillon Pdf

From the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe’s resistance against the Dakota Access pipeline to the Nepalese Newar community’s protest of the Fast Track Road Project, Indigenous peoples around the world are standing up and speaking out against global capitalism to protect the land, water, and air. By reminding us of the fundamental importance of placing Indigenous politics, histories, and ontologies at the center of our social movements, Indigenous Resurgence positions environmental justice within historical, social, political, and economic contexts, exploring the troubling relationship between colonial and environmental violence and reframing climate change and environmental degradation through an anticolonial lens.

Contemporary Issues in African Sciences and Science Education

Akwasi Asabere-Ameyaw,George J. Sefa Dei,Kolawole Raheem
Contemporary Issues in African Sciences and Science Education Book PDF

Author : Akwasi Asabere-Ameyaw,George J. Sefa Dei,Kolawole Raheem
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789460917028

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Contemporary Issues in African Sciences and Science Education by Akwasi Asabere-Ameyaw,George J. Sefa Dei,Kolawole Raheem Pdf

In this careful articulation of science, the editors provide an intellectual marriage of Indigenous science and science education in the African context as a way of revising schooling and education. They define science broadly to include both the science of the natural/physical/biological and the ‘science of the social’. It is noted that the current policy direction of African education continues to be a subject of intense intellectual discussion. Science education is very much at the heart of much current debates about reforming African schooling. Among the ways to counter-vision contemporary African education this book points to how we promote Indigenous science education to improve upon African science and technology development in general. The book also notes a long-standing push to re-examine local cultural resource knowings in order to appreciate and understand the nature, content and context of Indigenous knowledge science as a starting foundation for promoting African science and technology studies in general. It is argued that these interests and concerns are not mutually exclusive of each other but as a matter of fact interwoven and interdependent. The breadth of coverage of the collection reflect papers in science, Indigeneity, identity and knowledge production and the possibilities of creating a truly African-centred education. It is argued that such extensive coverage will engage and excite readers on the path of what has been termed ‘African educational recovery’. While the book is careful in avoiding stale debates about the ‘Eurocentricity of Western scientific knowledge’ and the positing of ‘Eurocentric science’ as the only science worthy of engagement, it nonetheless caution against constructing a binary between Indigenous/local science and knowledges and Western ‘scientific’ knowledge. After all, Western scientific knowledge is itself a form of local knowledge, born out of a particular social and historical context. Engaging science in a more global context will bring to the fore critical questions of how we create spaces for the study of Indigenous science knowledge in our schools. How is Indigenous science to be read, understood and theorized? And, how do educators gather/collect and interpret Indigenous science knowledges for the purposes of teaching young learners. These are critical questions for contemporary African education?

Geographic Citizen Science Design

Artemis Skarlatidou,Muki Haklay
Geographic Citizen Science Design Book PDF

Author : Artemis Skarlatidou,Muki Haklay
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781787356122

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Geographic Citizen Science Design by Artemis Skarlatidou,Muki Haklay Pdf

Little did Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and other ‘gentlemen scientists’ know, when they were making their scientific discoveries, that some centuries later they would inspire a new field of scientific practice and innovation, called citizen science. The current growth and availability of citizen science projects and relevant applications to support citizen involvement is massive; every citizen has an opportunity to become a scientist and contribute to a scientific discipline, without having any professional qualifications. With geographic interfaces being the common approach to support collection, analysis and dissemination of data contributed by participants, ‘geographic citizen science’ is being approached from different angles. Geographic Citizen Science Design takes an anthropological and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) stance to provide the theoretical and methodological foundations to support the design, development and evaluation of citizen science projects and their user-friendly applications. Through a careful selection of case studies in the urban and non-urban contexts of the Global North and South, the chapters provide insights into the design and interaction barriers, as well as on the lessons learned from the engagement of a diverse set of participants; for example, literate and non-literate people with a range of technical skills, and with different cultural backgrounds. Looking at the field through the lenses of specific case studies, the book captures the current state of the art in research and development of geographic citizen science and provides critical insight to inform technological innovation and future research in this area.

Actioning the Global Goals for Local Impact

Isabel B. Franco,Tathagata Chatterji,Ellen Derbyshire,James Tracey
Actioning the Global Goals for Local Impact Book PDF

Author : Isabel B. Franco,Tathagata Chatterji,Ellen Derbyshire,James Tracey
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813299276

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Actioning the Global Goals for Local Impact by Isabel B. Franco,Tathagata Chatterji,Ellen Derbyshire,James Tracey Pdf

This book highlights the value of sustainability science in newly emerging and innovative approaches to research, education, capacity building and practice in order to transform rhetoric into impact sustainability. Presenting case studies from various industries, sectors and geographical contexts targeting the seventeen (Sustainable development Goals (SDGs) outlined in the 2030 Agenda, it provides insightful recommendations to create sustainable impact while at the same time achieving the global goals. The book addresses the fundamental question of how sustainability rehtoric can be transformed into impact sustainability research, education and capacity building and as a result, how existing approaches in science, curricula and practice are mitigating the demands emerging from addressing global sustainable development in an impactful and innovative manner. Providing recommendations for impact sustainability in science, curriculum on how to address pressing sustainability issues and contribute toward achieving the SDGs, this book is an essential reference for both academics and professionals.

Global Sustainability

Peter A. Wilderer,Edward D. Schroeder,Horst Kopp
Global Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Peter A. Wilderer,Edward D. Schroeder,Horst Kopp
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527604463

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Global Sustainability by Peter A. Wilderer,Edward D. Schroeder,Horst Kopp Pdf

This first book to focus on cultural diversity as a key element of sustainable development in the context of science and engineering provides cross-disciplinary information and assistance in understanding our world in transition. As such, it furnishes the global scientific community and decision makers in governmental and non-governmental institutions as well as in industry with much-needed information on how the various factors affecting sustainable development -- including culture -- depend on and interfere with each other. Featuring a contribution by the President of the Club of Rome, HRH Prince El Hassan bin Talal, this is vital reading for all (natural) scientists, engineers, economists, ecologists, environmental organizations, and consultants.

Practices in Regional Science and Sustainable Regional Development

R. B. Singh,Soumendu Chatterjee,Mukunda Mishra,Andrews José de Lucena
Practices in Regional Science and Sustainable Regional Development Book PDF

Author : R. B. Singh,Soumendu Chatterjee,Mukunda Mishra,Andrews José de Lucena
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811622212

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Practices in Regional Science and Sustainable Regional Development by R. B. Singh,Soumendu Chatterjee,Mukunda Mishra,Andrews José de Lucena Pdf

This book brings together the emerging trends and techniques incorporated in regional science during the first two decades of this millennium. The book includes systematic and analytical notes making scientific commentary on the innovative methods of regional development, measurement of the development, regional development models, and policy measures that have significant implications and wide applicability instrumental for India as well as the other global south countries. There is clear evidence in the global south of the uneven spatial distribution of resources, economic activities, literacy, and health conditions. The most striking fact is the coexistence of development and underdevelopment that makes the planning process complicated. This can hardly be explored without taking a deep insight into the matter of how the regional parameters are impacting regional society or economy to shape the development of that region. There can be no effective global policy framework that will be effective equally for each and every region to mitigate local issues of society or economy. It is here that the book integrates the efforts of practitioners working towards addressing these regional issues and striving for sustainable regional development through their innovative ideas. Through its contributions, the book addresses development issues, regional impact of climate change, social justice, migration, well-being, livelihood vulnerabilities, and regional urban-environmental issues from the standpoint of regional science. It is a significant resource for researchers of spatial science, and policy makers.

Does Science Need a Global Language?

Scott L. Montgomery
Does Science Need a Global Language Book PDF

Author : Scott L. Montgomery
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226535036

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Does Science Need a Global Language? by Scott L. Montgomery Pdf

In early 2012, the global scientific community erupted with news that the elusive Higgs boson had likely been found, providing potent validation for the Standard Model of how the universe works. Scientists from more than one hundred countries contributed to this discovery—proving, beyond any doubt, that a new era in science had arrived, an era of multinationalism and cooperative reach. Globalization, the Internet, and digital technology all play a role in making this new era possible, but something more fundamental is also at work. In all scientific endeavors lies the ancient drive for sharing ideas and knowledge, and now this can be accomplished in a single tongue— English. But is this a good thing? In Does Science Need a Global Language?, Scott L. Montgomery seeks to answer this question by investigating the phenomenon of global English in science, how and why it came about, the forms in which it appears, what advantages and disadvantages it brings, and what its future might be. He also examines the consequences of a global tongue, considering especially emerging and developing nations, where research is still at a relatively early stage and English is not yet firmly established. Throughout the book, he includes important insights from a broad range of perspectives in linguistics, history, education, geopolitics, and more. Each chapter includes striking and revealing anecdotes from the front-line experiences of today’s scientists, some of whom have struggled with the reality of global scientific English. He explores topics such as student mobility, publication trends, world Englishes, language endangerment, and second language learning, among many others. What he uncovers will challenge readers to rethink their assumptions about the direction of contemporary science, as well as its future.