Logic And Critical Thinking In The Biomedical Sciences

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Logic and Critical Thinking in the Biomedical Sciences

Jules J. Berman
Logic and Critical Thinking in the Biomedical Sciences Book PDF

Author : Jules J. Berman
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128213711

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Logic and Critical Thinking in the Biomedical Sciences by Jules J. Berman Pdf

Science is not a collection of facts. Science is the process by which we draw inferences from facts. Volume I of Logic and Critical Thinking in the Biomedical Sciences invites readers to linger over a collection of common observations to see what inferences can be drawn, when one applies a bit of deductive logic. If we just think about what we observe, it is often possible to discover profound biomedical insights.Volumes 1 and 2 of Logic and Critical Thinking in the Biomedical Sciences are written for biomedical scientists and college-level students engaged in any of the life sciences, including bioinformatics and related data sciences. Provides a strong introduction to deductive methods that can be directly applied to the biomedical sciences Using hundreds of examples, shows how creative scientists draw important inferences from observations that are often ignored by their peers Discusses complex biological and medical concepts in a relaxed manner, intended to focus the reader’s attention on the deductive process, without dwelling excessively on details

Logic and Critical Thinking in the Biomedical Sciences

Jules J. Berman
Logic and Critical Thinking in the Biomedical Sciences Book PDF

Author : Jules J. Berman
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128213629

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Logic and Critical Thinking in the Biomedical Sciences by Jules J. Berman Pdf

All too often, individuals engaged in the biomedical sciences assume that numeric data must be left to the proper authorities (e.g., statisticians and data analysts) who are trained to apply sophisticated mathematical algorithms to sets of data. This is a terrible mistake. Individuals with keen observational skills, regardless of their mathematical training, are in the best position to draw correct inferences from their own data and to guide the subsequent implementation of robust, mathematical analyses. Volume 2 of Logic and Critical Thinking in the Biomedical Sciences provides readers with a repertoire of deductive non-mathematical methods that will help them draw useful inferences from their own data.Volumes 1 and 2 of Logic and Critical Thinking in the Biomedical Sciences are written for biomedical scientists and college-level students engaged in any of the life sciences, including bioinformatics and related data sciences. Demonstrates that a great deal can be deduced from quantitative data, without applying any statistical or mathematical analyses Provides readers with simple techniques for quickly reviewing and finding important relationships hidden within large and complex sets of data Using examples drawn from the biomedical literature, discusses common pitfalls in data interpretation and how they can be avoided

Evidence-based Practice

Milos Jenicek,David Hitchcock
Evidence based Practice Book PDF

Author : Milos Jenicek,David Hitchcock
Publisher : Amer Medical Assn
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1579476260

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Evidence-based Practice by Milos Jenicek,David Hitchcock Pdf

Evidence-Based Practice: Logic and Critical Thinking in Medicine provides easy access to fundamental principles, quickly assimilated techniques, and proven, rigorous application that demonstrates how logic and critical thinking are applied to the medical thinking process. This marriage allows health professionals to understand the critical use of evidence logically and in a structured, methodological way to make medical decisions. Such uses of evidence are the essence of Evidence-Based Practice as reflected in the spirit of this book. In order to ensure better patient outcomes, physicians have to learn how rational, practical uses of evidence allow organized decision-making in practice and research. In a textbook format, Evidence-Based Practice: Logic and Critical Thinking in Medicine offers the reader principles and techniques in Part One. Part Two shows the application of logic and critical thinking to clinical problem solving in practice, medical research, and public health.

Classification Made Relevant

Jules J. Berman
Classification Made Relevant Book PDF

Author : Jules J. Berman
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780323972581

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Classification Made Relevant by Jules J. Berman Pdf

Classification Made Relevant: How Scientists Build and Use Classifications and Ontologies explains how classifications and ontologies are designed and used to analyze scientific information. The book presents the fundamentals of classification, leading up to a description of how computer scientists use object-oriented programming languages to model classifications and ontologies. Numerous examples are chosen from the Classification of Life, the Periodic Table of the Elements, and the symmetry relationships contained within the Classification Theorem of Finite Simple Groups. When these three classifications are tied together, they provide a relational hierarchy connecting all of the natural sciences. The book's chapters introduce and describe general concepts that can be understood by any intelligent reader. With each new concept, they follow practical examples selected from various scientific disciplines. In these cases, technical points and specialized vocabulary are linked to glossary items where the item is clarified and expanded. Explains the theory and practice of classification, emphasizing the importance of classifications and ontologies to the modern fields of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and medicine Includes numerous real-world examples that demonstrate how bad construction technique can destroy the value of classifications and ontologies Explains how we define and understand the relationships among the classes within a classification and how the properties of a class are inherited by its subclasses Describes ontologies and how they differ from classifications and explains conditions under which ontologies are useful

How to Think in Medicine

Milos Jenicek
How to Think in Medicine Book PDF

Author : Milos Jenicek
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351684026

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How to Think in Medicine by Milos Jenicek Pdf

Mastery of quality health care and patient safety begins as soon as we open the hospital doors for the first time and start acquiring practical experience. The acquisition of such experience includes much more than the development of sensorimotor skills and basic knowledge of sciences. It relies on effective reason, decision making, and communication shared by all health professionals, including physicians, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, and administrators. How to Think in Medicine, Reasoning, Decision Making, and Communications in Health Sciences is about these essential skills. It describes how physicians and health professionals reason, make decision, and practice medicine. Covering the basic considerations related to clinical and caregiver reasoning, it lays out a roadmap to help those new to health care as well as seasoned veterans overcome the complexities of working for the well-being of those who trust us with their physical and mental health. This book provides a step-by-step breakdown of the reasoning process for clinical work and clinical care. It examines both the general and medical ways of thinking, reasoning, argumentation, fact finding, and using evidence. It explores the principles of formal logic as applied to clinical problems and the use of evidence in logical reasoning. In addition to outline the fundamentals of decision making, it integrates coverage of clinical reasoning risk assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis in evidence-based medicine. Presented in four sections, this book discusses the history and position of the problem and the challenge of medical thinking; provides the philosophy interfacing topics of interest for health sciences professionals including the probabilities, uncertainties, risks, and other quantifications in health by steps of clinical work; decision making in clinical and community health care, research, and practice; Communication in clinical and community care including how to write medical articles, clinical case studies and case reporting, and oral and written communication in clinical and community practice and care.

Writing for Biomedical Sciences Students

Harry Witchel
Writing for Biomedical Sciences Students Book PDF

Author : Harry Witchel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : 9781352008760

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Writing for Biomedical Sciences Students by Harry Witchel Pdf

This book will equip readers with all the skills needed to write convincing and polished assignments in biomedical sciences. The first part introduces the idea of writing for one's audience and enables readers to understand what's expected of them from different types of assignment. Part two provides detailed guidance on specific writing and presentation tasks, with individual chapters on essays, lab reports, reflective writing, posters and presentations. Parts three and four cover all of the key skills needed for successful writing in the biomedical sciences and help students develop a critical eye when selecting and researching information and create clear, well-structured assignments. Chapters contain top tips, examples and helpful summaries of key points, and three annotated sample assignments are provided in an appendix. This is an essential companion to any student studying biomedical science or related disciplines such as physiology, biomedical engineering, pharmacy, medicine and dentistry.

Biomedical Science Professionals

Marcia Santore
Biomedical Science Professionals Book PDF

Author : Marcia Santore
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781538141717

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Biomedical Science Professionals by Marcia Santore Pdf

Welcome to the exciting world of Biomedical Science Professionals! If you are interested in a career in biomedical science, you’ve come to the right book. So what exactly do these people do on the job, day in and day out? What kind of skills and educational background do you need to succeed in this field? How much can you expect to make, and what are the pros and cons of these various professions? Is this even the right career path for you? How do you avoid burnout and deal with stress? This book can help you answer these questions and more. This book covers seven of the many, many careers in this growing and well-respected field. You’ll also find interviews with professionals talking about their day-to-day and their take on the future of their fields. Biomedical Engineer Clinical Biochemist Clinical Laboratory Technologists Epidemiologist Forensic Scientist Medical scientist Microbiologist

Medical Reasoning

Erwin B. Montgomery
Medical Reasoning Book PDF

Author : Erwin B. Montgomery
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190912925

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Medical Reasoning by Erwin B. Montgomery Pdf

Modern medicine is one of humankind's greatest achievements.Yet today, frequent medical errors and irreproducibility in biomedical research suggest that tremendous challenges beset it. Understanding these challenges and trying to remedy them have driven considerable and thoughtful critical analyses, but the apparent intransigence of these problems suggests a different perspective is needed. Now more than ever, when we see options and opportunities for healthcare expanding while resources are diminishing, it is extremely important that healthcare professionals practice medicine wisely. In Medical Reasoning, neurologist Erwin B. Montgomery, Jr. offers a new and vital perspective. He begins with the idea that the need for certainty in medical decision-making has been the primary driving force in medical reasoning. Doctors must routinely confront countless manifestations of symptoms, diseases, or behaviors in their patients. Therefore, either there are as many different "diseases" as there are patients or some economical set of principles and facts can be combined to explain each patient's disease. The response to this epistemic conundrum has driven medicine throughout history: the challenge is to discover principles and facts and then to develop means to apply them to each unique patient in a manner that provides certainty. This book studies the nature of medical decision making systematically and rigorously in both an analytic and historical context, addressing medicine's unique need for certainty in the face of the enormous variety of diseases and in the manifestations of the same disease in different patients. The book also examines how the social, legal, and economic circumstances in which medical decision-making occurs greatly influence the nature of medical reasoning. Medical Reasoning is essential for those at the intersection of healthcare and philosophy.

Writing, Reading, and Understanding in Modern Health Sciences

Milos Jenicek
Writing Reading and Understanding in Modern Health Sciences Book PDF

Author : Milos Jenicek
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781482226461

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Writing, Reading, and Understanding in Modern Health Sciences by Milos Jenicek Pdf

Medical articles are one of the main vehicles of knowledge translation and evidence communication in the health sciences. Their correct structure and style alone are no longer enough to convey a clear understanding of the intended message. Readers must be able to understand the very essence of the article message. That is the purpose of this book. Writing, Reading, and Understanding in Modern Health Sciences: Medical Articles and Other Forms of Communication will help the authors of medical articles communicate more effectively in today's practice and health research environment. It explores the most effective practices for communicating using three main medical literature formats: through scientific articles, articles where the subject is not based on the practice of the scientific method, and business reports. Describing how to think beyond the prevailing IMRAD article format, this book focuses on the nature, content, domains of thought, and meanings of medical articles. The ideas and underlying propositions in this book are complementary to specific requirements appropriate for each type of medical journal. After reading this book you will better understand: How to write what is considered the most important type of medical article, the research-based medical article How to write an evidence-based argumentative medical article The challenges of clinical case reporting The general framework of medical and research ethics Classification of medical articles and their underlying studies from the causal standpoint Supplying you with the understanding required to write more effective medical articles, the book includes details about essay-type articles, research-based articles, thesis as introduction sections, definitions as part of the material and methods sections, modern argumentation and critical thinking underlying results and their discussion and conclusions about them. It also examines qualitative research and case study methodologies from other domains. A must-read for all writers, readers, and users of medical articles, this book supplies the tools you need to write compelling medical reports that can help to improve the practice, research, and quality of healthcare at all levels.

The Elements of Arguments: An Introduction to Critical Thinking and Logic

Philip Turetzky
The Elements of Arguments An Introduction to Critical Thinking and Logic Book PDF

Author : Philip Turetzky
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781460406465

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The Elements of Arguments: An Introduction to Critical Thinking and Logic by Philip Turetzky Pdf

The Elements of Arguments introduces such central critical thinking topics as informal fallacies, the difference between validity and truth, basic formal propositional logic, and how to extract arguments from texts. Turetzky aims to prevent common confusions by clearly explaining a number of important distinctions, including propositions vs. propositional attitudes, propositions vs. states of affairs, and logic vs. rhetoric vs. psychology. Exercises are provided throughout, including numerous informal arguments that can be assessed using the skills and strategies presented within the text.

A Primer on Clinical Experience in Medicine

Milos Jenicek, MD
A Primer on Clinical Experience in Medicine Book PDF

Author : Milos Jenicek, MD
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781466515581

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A Primer on Clinical Experience in Medicine by Milos Jenicek, MD Pdf

Mastery of quality health care and patient safety begins as soon as we open the hospital doors for the first time and start acquiring practical experience. The acquisition of such experience includes much more than the development of sensorimotor skills and basic knowledge of the sciences. It relies on effective reasoning, decision making, and communication shared by all health professionals, including physicians, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, and administrators. A Primer on Clinical Experience in Medicine: Reasoning, Decision Making, and Communication in Health Sciences is about these essential skills. It describes how physicians and health professionals reason, make decisions, and practice medicine. Covering the basic considerations related to clinical and caregiver reasoning, it lays out a roadmap to help those new to health care as well as seasoned veterans overcome the complexities of working for the well-being of those who trust us with their physical, mental, and spiritual health. The book provides a step-by-step breakdown of the reasoning process for clinical work and clinical care. It examines both general and medical ways of thinking, reasoning, argumentation, fact finding, and using evidence. Outlining the fundamentals of decision making, it integrates coverage of clinical reasoning, risk assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis in evidence-based medicine. It also: Describes how to evaluate the success (effectiveness and cure) and failure (error and harm) of clinical and community actions Considers communication with patients and outlines strategies, successes, failures, and possible remedies—including offices, bedside, intervention, and care settings Examines strategies, successes, failures, and possible remedies for communication with peers—including interpersonal communication, morning reports, rounds, and research gatherings The book describes vehicles, opportunities, and environments for enhanced professional communication, including patient interviews, clinical case reports, and morning reports. It includes numerous examples that demonstrate the importance of sound reasoning, decision making, and communication and also considers future implications for research, management, planning, and evaluation.

Logical Investigative Methods

Robert J. Girod
Logical Investigative Methods Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Girod
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781040083680

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Logical Investigative Methods by Robert J. Girod Pdf

This book describes how to use logic, reasoning, critical thinking, and the scientific method to conduct and improve criminal and civil investigations. The author discusses how investigators and attorneys can avoid assumptions and false premises and instead make valid deductions, inductions, and inferences. He explains how tools such as interview and interrogation can be used to detect deception and profile unknown individuals and suspects. The book is aimed at improving not only the conduct of investigations, but also the logical use of cognitive, analytical, documentation, and presentation tools to win cases.

Critical Thinking - Concise Edition

William Hughes,Jonathan Lavery
Critical Thinking Concise Edition Book PDF

Author : William Hughes,Jonathan Lavery
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781770485877

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Critical Thinking - Concise Edition by William Hughes,Jonathan Lavery Pdf

Critical Thinking is a comprehensive introduction to the essential skills of good reasoning, refined and updated through seven editions published over more than two decades. This concise edition offers a succinct presentation of the essential elements of reasoning that retains the rigor and sophistication of the original text. The authors provide a thorough treatment of such central topics as deductive and inductive reasoning, logical fallacies, how to recognize and avoid ambiguity, and how to distinguish what is relevant from what is not. A companion website provides a range of interesting supplements, including interactive review materials, supplemental readings, and writing tips.

Artificial Intelligence and Computational Dynamics for Biomedical Research

Ankur Saxena,Nicolas Brault
Artificial Intelligence and Computational Dynamics for Biomedical Research Book PDF

Author : Ankur Saxena,Nicolas Brault
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783110762082

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Artificial Intelligence and Computational Dynamics for Biomedical Research by Ankur Saxena,Nicolas Brault Pdf

This work presents the latest development in the field of computational intelligence to advance Big Data and Cloud Computing concerning applications in medical diagnosis. As forum for academia and professionals it covers state-of-the-art research challenges and issues in the digital information & knowledge management and the concerns along with the solutions adopted in these fields.

The Rise of Informal Logic

Ralph H. Johnson
The Rise of Informal Logic Book PDF

Author : Ralph H. Johnson
Publisher : University of Windsor
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780920233719

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The Rise of Informal Logic by Ralph H. Johnson Pdf

We are pleased to release this digital edition of Ralph Johnson’s The Rise of Informal Logic as Volume 2 in the series Windsor Studies in Argumentation. This edition is a reprint of the previous Vale Press edition with some minor corrections. We have decided to make this the second volume in the series because it is such a compelling account of the formation of informal logic as a discipline, written by one of the founders of the field. The book includes essential chapters on the history and development of informal logic. Other chapters are key reflections on the theoretical issues raised by the attempt to understand informal argument. Many of the papers were previously published in important journals. A number of them were co-authored with J. Anthony Blair. Three of them have appeared only in the present book.