Logic For Computer Science And Artificial Intelligence

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Logic for Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence

Author : Ricardo Caferra
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118604267

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Logic for Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence by Ricardo Caferra Pdf

Logic and its components (propositional, first-order,non-classical) play a key role in Computer Science and ArtificialIntelligence. While a large amount of information exists scatteredthroughout various media (books, journal articles, webpages, etc.),the diffuse nature of these sources is problematic and logic as atopic benefits from a unified approach. Logic for Computer Scienceand Artificial Intelligence utilizes this format, surveying thetableaux, resolution, Davis and Putnam methods, logic programming,as well as for example unification and subsumption. Fornon-classical logics, the translation method is detailed. Logic for Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence is theclassroom-tested result of several years of teaching at GrenobleINP (Ensimag). It is conceived to allow self-instruction for abeginner with basic knowledge in Mathematics and Computer Science,but is also highly suitable for use in traditional courses. Thereader is guided by clearly motivated concepts, introductions,historical remarks, side notes concerning connections with otherdisciplines, and numerous exercises, complete with detailedsolutions, The title provides the reader with the tools needed toarrive naturally at practical implementations of the concepts andtechniques discussed, allowing for the design of algorithms tosolve problems.

Logic for Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology

Author : Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1904987397

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Logic for Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology by Dov M. Gabbay Pdf

Logic for Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology is based on student notes used to teach logic to second year undergraduates and Artificial Intelligence to graduate students at the University of London since1984, first at Imperial College and later at King's College. Logic has been applied to a wide variety of subjects such as theoretical computer science, software engineering, hardware design, logic programming, computational linguistics and artificial intelligence. In this way it has served to stimulate the research for clear conceptual foundations. Over the past 20 years many extensions of classical logic such as temporal, modal, relevance, fuzzy, probabilistic and non-monotoinic logics have been widely used in computer science and artificial intelligence, therefore requiring new formulations of classical logic, which can be modified to yield the effect of the new applied logics. The text introduces classical logic in a goal directed way which can easily deviate into discussing other applied logics. It defines the many types of logics and differences between them. Dov Gabbay, FRSC, FAvH, FRSA, FBCS, is Augustus De Morgan Professor of Logic at the University of London. He has written over 300 papers in logic and over 20 books. He is Editor-in-Chief of several leading journals and has published over 50 handbooks of logic volumes. He is a world authority on applied logics and is one of the directors and founder of the UK charity the International Federation of Computational Logic

Logics for Computer and Data Sciences, and Artificial Intelligence

Author : Lech T. Polkowski
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030916800

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Logics for Computer and Data Sciences, and Artificial Intelligence by Lech T. Polkowski Pdf

This volume offers the reader a systematic and throughout account of branches of logic instrumental for computer science, data science and artificial intelligence. Addressed in it are propositional, predicate, modal, epistemic, dynamic, temporal logics as well as applicable in data science many-valued logics and logics of concepts (rough logics). It offers a look into second-order logics and approximate logics of parts. The book concludes with appendices on set theory, algebraic structures, computability, complexity, MV-algebras and transition systems, automata and formal grammars. By this composition of the text, the reader obtains a self-contained exposition that can serve as the textbook on logics and relevant disciplines as well as a reference text.

Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence

Author : Jack Minker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461515678

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Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence by Jack Minker Pdf

The use of mathematical logic as a formalism for artificial intelligence was recognized by John McCarthy in 1959 in his paper on Programs with Common Sense. In a series of papers in the 1960's he expanded upon these ideas and continues to do so to this date. It is now 41 years since the idea of using a formal mechanism for AI arose. It is therefore appropriate to consider some of the research, applications and implementations that have resulted from this idea. In early 1995 John McCarthy suggested to me that we have a workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence (LBAI). In June 1999, the Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence was held as a consequence of McCarthy's suggestion. The workshop came about with the support of Ephraim Glinert of the National Science Foundation (IIS-9S2013S), the American Association for Artificial Intelligence who provided support for graduate students to attend, and Joseph JaJa, Director of the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies who provided both manpower and financial support, and the Department of Computer Science. We are grateful for their support. This book consists of refereed papers based on presentations made at the Workshop. Not all of the Workshop participants were able to contribute papers for the book. The common theme of papers at the workshop and in this book is the use of logic as a formalism to solve problems in AI.

Logic for Computer Scientists

Author : Uwe Schöning
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817647636

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Logic for Computer Scientists by Uwe Schöning Pdf

This book introduces the notions and methods of formal logic from a computer science standpoint, covering propositional logic, predicate logic, and foundations of logic programming. The classic text is replete with illustrative examples and exercises. It presents applications and themes of computer science research such as resolution, automated deduction, and logic programming in a rigorous but readable way. The style and scope of the work, rounded out by the inclusion of exercises, make this an excellent textbook for an advanced undergraduate course in logic for computer scientists.

Logics for Computer and Data Sciences, and Artificial Intelligence

Author : Lech T. Polkowski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3030916790

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Logics for Computer and Data Sciences, and Artificial Intelligence by Lech T. Polkowski Pdf

This volume offers the reader a systematic and throughout account of branches of logic instrumental for computer science, data science and artificial intelligence. Addressed in it are propositional, predicate, modal, epistemic, dynamic, temporal logics as well as applicable in data science many-valued logics and logics of concepts (rough logics). It offers a look into second-order logics and approximate logics of parts. The book concludes with appendices on set theory, algebraic structures, computability, complexity, MV-algebras and transition systems, automata and formal grammars. By this composition of the text, the reader obtains a self-contained exposition that can serve as the textbook on logics and relevant disciplines as well as a reference text.

Logics for Computer Science

Author : Anita Wasilewska
Publisher : Springer
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319925912

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Logics for Computer Science by Anita Wasilewska Pdf

Providing an in-depth introduction to fundamental classical and non-classical logics, this textbook offers a comprehensive survey of logics for computer scientists. Logics for Computer Science contains intuitive introductory chapters explaining the need for logical investigations, motivations for different types of logics and some of their history. They are followed by strict formal approach chapters. All chapters contain many detailed examples explaining each of the introduced notions and definitions, well chosen sets of exercises with carefully written solutions, and sets of homework. While many logic books are available, they were written by logicians for logicians, not for computer scientists. They usually choose one particular way of presenting the material and use a specialized language. Logics for Computer Science discusses Gentzen as well as Hilbert formalizations, first order theories, the Hilbert Program, Godel's first and second incompleteness theorems and their proofs. It also introduces and discusses some many valued logics, modal logics and introduces algebraic models for classical, intuitionistic, and modal S4 and S5 logics. The theory of computation is based on concepts defined by logicians and mathematicians. Logic plays a fundamental role in computer science, and this book explains the basic theorems, as well as different techniques of proving them in classical and some non-classical logics. Important applications derived from concepts of logic for computer technology include Artificial Intelligence and Software Engineering. In addition to Computer Science, this book may also find an audience in mathematics and philosophy courses, and some of the chapters are also useful for a course in Artificial Intelligence.

Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming: Volume 5: Logic Programming

Author : Dov M. Gabbay,C. J. Hogger,J. A. Robinson
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 818 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1998-01-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780191546280

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Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming: Volume 5: Logic Programming by Dov M. Gabbay,C. J. Hogger,J. A. Robinson Pdf

The Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming is a multi-volume work covering all major areas of the application of logic to artificial intelligence and logic programming. The authors are chosen on an international basis and are leaders in the fields covered. Volume 5 is the last in this well-regarded series. Logic is now widely recognized as one of the foundational disciplines of computing. It has found applications in virtually all aspects of the subject, from software and hardware engineering to programming languages and artificial intelligence. In response to the growing need for an in-depth survey of these applications the Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and its companion, the Handbook of Logic in Computer Science have been created. The Handbooks are a combination of authoritative exposition, comprehensive survey, and fundamental research exploring the underlying themes in the various areas. Some mathematical background is assumed, and much of the material will be of interest to logicians and mathematicians. Volume 5 focuses particularly on logic programming. The chapters, which in many cases are of monograph length and scope, emphasize possible unifying themes.

Epistemic Logic for AI and Computer Science

Author : John-Jules Ch Meyer,Wiebe van der Hoek
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Computers
ISBN : 052146014X

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Epistemic Logic for AI and Computer Science by John-Jules Ch Meyer,Wiebe van der Hoek Pdf

Epistemic logic has grown from its philosophical beginnings to find diverse applications in computer science, and as a means of reasoning about the knowledge and belief of agents. This book provides a broad introduction to the subject, along with many exercises and their solutions. The authors begin by presenting the necessary apparatus from mathematics and logic, including Kripke semantics and the well-known modal logics K, T, S4 and S5. Then they turn to applications in the context of distributed systems and artificial intelligence. These include the notions of common knowledge, distributed knowledge, explicit and implicit belief, the interplays between knowledge and time, and knowledge and action, as well as a graded (or numerical) variant of the epistemic operators. The authors also discuss extensively the problem of logical omniscience. They cover Halpern & Moses' theory of honest formulas, and they make a digression into the realm of nonmonotonic reasoning and preferential entailment. They discuss Moore's autoepistemic logic, together with Levesque's related logic of "all I know". Furthermore, they show how one can base default and counterfactual reasoning on epistemic logic. Graduate students in philosophy or in computer science, especially those with an interest in AI, will find this book useful.

Logic for Computer Science

Author : Steve Reeves,Michael Clarke
Publisher : Addison Wesley Publishing Company
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015018522071

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Logic for Computer Science by Steve Reeves,Michael Clarke Pdf

An understanding of logic is essential to computer science. This book provides a highly accessible account of the logical basis required for reasoning about computer programs and applying logic in fields like artificial intelligence. The text contains extended examples, algorithms, and programs written in Standard ML and Prolog. No prior knowledge of either language is required. The book contains a clear account of classical first-order logic, one of the basic tools for program verification, as well as an introductory survey of modal and temporal logics and possible world semantics. An introduction to intuitionistic logic as a basis for an important style of program specification is also featured in the book.

Artificial Intelligence and Computing Logic

Author : Cyrus F. Nourani
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000400908

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Artificial Intelligence and Computing Logic by Cyrus F. Nourani Pdf

Focusing on the cutting-edge applications of AI cognitive computing from neuromorphic to quantum cognition as applied to AI business analytics, this new volume explores AI’s importance in managing cognitive processes along with ontological modeling concepts for venturing into new business frontiers. The volume presents a selection of significant new accomplishments in the areas of AI cognitive computing ranging from neurocognition perception and decision-making in the human brain—combining neurocognitive techniques and effective computing—to basic facial recognition computing models. Topics include: Agent neurocomputing techniques for facial expression recognition Computing haptic motion and ontology epistemic Characterizations of morph schemas for visual analytics Learning and perceptive computing Functional and structural neuroimaging modeling Observed links between facial recognition and affective emotional processes Interaction of cognitive and emotional processes during social decision-making Neurocognitive processing of emotional facial expressions in individuals Neurocognitive affective system for emotive robot androids Virtual reality-based affect adaptive neuromorphic computing Executive surveys indicate that cognitive adoption is very important in business strategy for success and to remain competitive. Employing cognitive-based processes provides the way to get the right information in the right hands at the right time, which is the key to winning in the digital era and to driving business value that emphasizes competitive differentiation. Several chapters of the volume address the goal of using cognitive technology to improve search capabilities, to provide personalized customer service in business and in health and wellness, and to create better workflow management. Key features: Looks at the newest frontiers on very popular AI and analytics topics Discusses new techniques for visual analytics and data filtering Shows how AI and cognitive science merges with quantum neurocognitive computing Presents ontology models with ontology preservation data filtering techniques Provides a cross-transposition on AI and digitizations for business model innovations Artificial Intelligence and Computing Logic: Cognitive Technology for AI Business Analytics is a valuable resource that informs businesses and other enterprises the value of artificial intelligence and computing logic applications.

Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning

Author : Martin Davis,Ansgar Fehnker,Annabelle McIver,Andrei Voronkov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662488997

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Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning by Martin Davis,Ansgar Fehnker,Annabelle McIver,Andrei Voronkov Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning, LPAR-20, held in November 2015, in Suva, Fiji. The 43 regular papers presented together with 1 invited talk included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 92 submissions. The series of International Conferences on Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning, LPAR, is a forum where, year after year, some of the most renowned researchers in the areas of logic, automated reasoning, computational logic, programming languages and their applications come to present cutting-edge results, to discuss advances in these fields, and to exchange ideas in a scientifically emerging part of the world.

DEON 2004

Author : Alessio Lomuscio
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004-05-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540221111

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DEON 2004 by Alessio Lomuscio Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Deontic Logic in Computer Science, DEON 2004, held in Madeira, Portugal, in May 2004. The 15 revised full papers presented together with the abstracts of 2 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The papers are devoted to the relationship between normative concepts and computer science, artificial intelligence, organization theory, and law; in addition to these topics, special emphasis is placed on the relationship between deontic logic and multiagent systems.

Mathematical Logic for Computer Science

Author : Mordechai Ben-Ari
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447103356

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Mathematical Logic for Computer Science by Mordechai Ben-Ari Pdf

This is a mathematics textbook with theorems and proofs. The choice of topics has been guided by the needs of computer science students. The method of semantic tableaux provides an elegant way to teach logic that is both theoretically sound and yet sufficiently elementary for undergraduates. In order to provide a balanced treatment of logic, tableaux are related to deductive proof systems. The book presents various logical systems and contains exercises. Still further, Prolog source code is available on an accompanying Web site. The author is an Associate Professor at the Department of Science Teaching, Weizmann Institute of Science.

Logics for Artificial Intelligence

Author : Raymond Turner
Publisher : Ellis Horwood
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Computers
ISBN : STANFORD:36105032832862

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Logics for Artificial Intelligence by Raymond Turner Pdf

In Logics for Artificial Intelligence, Raymond Turner leads us on a whirl-wind tour of nonstandard logics and their general applications to Al and computer science.