Logic Law And Ethics

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Papers in Logic and Ethics

Author : Arthur N. Prior
Publisher : Bloomsbury Academic
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UCAL:B4395323

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Papers in Logic and Ethics by Arthur N. Prior Pdf

The Logic of Choice

Author : Gidon Gottlieb
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000735543

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The Logic of Choice by Gidon Gottlieb Pdf

Originally published in 1968. This is a critical study of the concept of ‘rule’ featuring in law, ethics and much philosophical analysis which the author uses to investigate the concept of ‘rationality’. The author indicates in what manner the modes of reasoning involved in reliance upon rules are unique and in what fashion they provide an alternative both to the modes of logico-mathematical reasoning and to the modes of scientific reasoning. This prepares the groundwork for a methodology meeting the requirements of the fields using rules such as law and ethics which could be significant for communications theory and the use of computers in normative fields. Other substantive issues related to the mainstream of legal philosophy are discussed - theories of interpretation, the notion of purpose and the requirements of principled decision-making. The book utilizes examples drawn from English and American legal decisions to suggest how the positions of legal positivism and of natural law are equally artificial and misleading.

Sex and Character

Author : Otto Weininger
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2005-04-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0253111307

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Sex and Character by Otto Weininger Pdf

Otto Weininger's controversial book Sex and Character, first published in Vienna in 1903, is a prime example of the conflicting discourses central to its time: antisemitism, scientific racism and biologism, misogyny, the cult and crisis of masculinity, psychological introspection versus empiricism, German idealism, the women's movement and the idea of human emancipation, the quest for sexual liberation, and the debates about homosexuality. Combining rational reasoning with irrational outbursts, in the context of today's scholarship, Sex and Character speaks to issues of gender, race, cultural identity, the roots of Nazism, and the intellectual history of modernism and modern European culture. This new translation presents, for the first time, the entire text, including Weininger's extensive appendix with amplifications of the text and bibliographical references, in a reliable English translation, together with a substantial introduction that places the book in its cultural and historical context.

New Studies in Deontic Logic

Author : R. Hilpinen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400984844

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New Studies in Deontic Logic by R. Hilpinen Pdf

The present volume is a sequel to Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings (D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht 1971): its purpose is to offer a view of some of the main directions of research in contemporary deontic logic. Most of the articles included in Introductory and Systematic Readings represent what may be called the standard modal approach to deontic logic, in which de on tic logic is treated as a branch of modal logic, and the normative concepts of obligation, permission and prohibition are regarded as analogous to the "alethic" modalities necessity, possibility and impossibility. As Simo Knuuttila shows in his contribution to the present volume, this approach goes back to late medieval philosophy. Several 14th century philosophers observed the analogies between deontic and alethic modalities and discussed the deontic interpretations of various laws of modal logic. In contemporary deontic logic the modal approach was revived by G. H. von Wright's classic paper 'Deontic Logic' (1951). Certain analogies between deontic and alethic modalities are obvious and uncontroversial, but the standard approach has often been criticized on the ground that it exaggerates the analogies and tends to ignore those features of normative concepts which distinguish them from other modalities.

Ethics for A-Level

Author : Mark Dimmock,Andrew Fisher
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781783743919

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Ethics for A-Level by Mark Dimmock,Andrew Fisher Pdf

What does pleasure have to do with morality? What role, if any, should intuition have in the formation of moral theory? If something is ‘simulated’, can it be immoral? This accessible and wide-ranging textbook explores these questions and many more. Key ideas in the fields of normative ethics, metaethics and applied ethics are explained rigorously and systematically, with a vivid writing style that enlivens the topics with energy and wit. Individual theories are discussed in detail in the first part of the book, before these positions are applied to a wide range of contemporary situations including business ethics, sexual ethics, and the acceptability of eating animals. A wealth of real-life examples, set out with depth and care, illuminate the complexities of different ethical approaches while conveying their modern-day relevance. This concise and highly engaging resource is tailored to the Ethics components of AQA Philosophy and OCR Religious Studies, with a clear and practical layout that includes end-of-chapter summaries, key terms, and common mistakes to avoid. It should also be of practical use for those teaching Philosophy as part of the International Baccalaureate. Ethics for A-Level is of particular value to students and teachers, but Fisher and Dimmock’s precise and scholarly approach will appeal to anyone seeking a rigorous and lively introduction to the challenging subject of ethics. Tailored to the Ethics components of AQA Philosophy and OCR Religious Studies.

Reasons for Action and the Law

Author : M.C. Redondo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401591416

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Reasons for Action and the Law by M.C. Redondo Pdf

A focus on reasons for action and practical reason is the perspective chosen by many contemporary legal philosophers for the analysis of some central questions of their discipline. This book offers a critical evaluation of that approach, by carefully examining the empirical, logical and normative problems hidden behind the concepts of `reason for action' and `practical reasoning'. Unlike most other works in this field, it is a meta-theoretical study which analyses and compares how different theories use the notion of reason in their reconstruction of problems concerning issues such as normativity, the acceptance of norms, or the justification of judicial decisions. This book is directed primarily to scholars specializing in legal theory and concerned with the contribution practical philosophy can make to it, but it also contains important arguments and insights for all those interested in the controversy between legal positivists and their critics, in the theory of human action or in reason-based practical theories in general.

Systematic. The logic of practice

Author : Shadworth Hollway Hodgson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1870
Category : Character
ISBN : UOM:39015055291739

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Systematic. The logic of practice by Shadworth Hollway Hodgson Pdf

Logic in Law

Author : A. Soeteman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789401578219

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Logic in Law by A. Soeteman Pdf

The study presented in this book was entered upon by me from a legal point of view. 'Legal logic' has been known for a long time, concerning itself with the methodology of legal and in particular judicial reasoning. In modern days, however, this 'legal logic' is sometimes also connected with modern formal logic, as it has been developed in the works of G. Boole, A. de Morgan, G. Frege, C.S. Peirce, E. Schroder, G. Peano, A.N. Whitehead, B. Russell and others. For me this gave rise to the as yet not very specific question about the meaning of modern symbolic logic for law. Already in an early stage it appeared that, although traditional legal logic and modern symbolic logic both concern logic, this may not create the misapprehension that a similar matter is at issue. Both concern themselves (among other things) with reasonings and reasoning. Traditional legal logic is, however, as it was said by the German legal theoretician K. Engisch: "a material logic that wants us to reflect on what we have to do if we -within the limits of actual possibility- wish to reach true, or at least correct judgements" (Engisch, 1964, p.5). Modern symbolic logic on the other hand is not concerned with the truth or correctness of the result of an argument, but with its validity, i.e. the question when or under which conditions the truth (correctness) of the conclusion is guaranteed by the truth (correctness) of the premisses.

Reasoning in Ethics and Law

Author : A. W. Musschenga,Wim J. van der Steen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Ethics
ISBN : UOM:39015042590268

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Reasoning in Ethics and Law by A. W. Musschenga,Wim J. van der Steen Pdf

Legal and moral reasoning share much methodology, and they address similar problems. This volume charts two shared problems: the relation between theory, principles and particular judgments; and the role of facts and factual assertions in normative settings. The relation between 'theory' and 'practice' and between 'principle' and 'particular judgment' has become the subject of much debate in moral philosophy. In the ongoing debate, some moral philosophers refer to legal philosophy for a support of their views on the primacy of 'practice' over 'theory'. According to them, legal philosophy should have a more balanced view in that relation. In the contributions to Part One this claim is critically analysed. The role of the facts is underestimated in discussions on legal reasoning and legal theory, as well as moral reasoning and ethical theory. Factual statements enter into moral and legal discussions not only because they link the conclusion with a rule. They also play a role as background assumptions in supporting a theory. Its focus on the role of facts in normative reasoning makes this book of special interest to scholars of legal and moral argumentation.

Mathematical Jurisprudence and Mathematical Ethics

Author : Vladimir Olegovič Lobovikov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Jurisprudence
ISBN : UOM:39015042920382

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Mathematical Jurisprudence and Mathematical Ethics by Vladimir Olegovič Lobovikov Pdf

Justice, Law, and Argument

Author : Ch. Perelman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400990104

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Justice, Law, and Argument by Ch. Perelman Pdf

This collection contains studies on justice, juridical reasoning and argumenta tion which contributed to my ideas on the new rhetoric. My reflections on justice, from 1944 to the present day, have given rise to various studies. The ftrst of these was published in English as The Idea of Justice and the Problem of Argument (Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1963). The others, of which several are out of print or have never previously been published, are reunited in the present volume. As justice is, for me, the prime example of a "confused notion", of a notion which, like many philosophical concepts, cannot be reduced to clarity without being distorted, one cannot treat it without recourse to the methods of reasoning analyzed by the new rhetoric. In actuality, these methods have long been put into practice by jurists. Legal reasoning is fertile ground for the study of argumentation: it is to the new rhetoric what mathematics is to formal logic and to the theory of demonstrative proof. It is important, then, that philosophers should not limit their methodologi cal studies to mathematics and the natural sciences. They must not neglect law in the search for practical reason. I hope that these essays lead to be a better understanding of how law can enrich philosophical thought. CH. P.

Outlines of Logic, Psychology and Ethics

Author : Arthur Baker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1891
Category : Ethics
ISBN : UOM:39015026441520

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Outlines of Logic, Psychology and Ethics by Arthur Baker Pdf

Law as Logic and Experience

Author : Max Radin
Publisher : The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Experience
ISBN : 9781584770084

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Law as Logic and Experience by Max Radin Pdf

Radin, Max. Law as Logic and Experience. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1940. ix, [1], 171 pp. Reprinted 2000 by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. LCCN 99-30670. ISBN 1-58477-008-2. Cloth. $55. * "Although this volume does not purport to be a serious contribution to legal science or to legal philosophy, it is full of the mellow wisdom, the gracious erudition, the provoking phrase, and the human sympathy that make almost anything that Max Radin says or writes worth pondering. It presents a series of lectures on two texts: the dictum of Coke, J. 'Reason is the life of the law,' and the dissenting opinion of Holmes, J., 'The life of the law has not been logic, it has been experience.'" Felix S. Cohen, Harvard Law Review 54:711. Marke, A Catalogue of the Law Collection of New York University (1953) 924.

Law in Perspective

Author : Michael Head,Scott Mann
Publisher : UNSW Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781921410802

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Law in Perspective by Michael Head,Scott Mann Pdf

Chiefly written as a textbook for 1st year university law students, this book encourages critical, responsible and creative thinking about law as a system of ideas and a social institution. Explore the realtionship between law, logic and science.

The Logic of Liberal Rights

Author : Eric Heinze
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2004-02-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134419838

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The Logic of Liberal Rights by Eric Heinze Pdf

The Logic of Liberal Rights uses basic logic to develop a model of argument presupposed in all disputes about civil rights and liberties. No prior training in logic is required, as each step is explained. This analysis does not merely apply general logic to legal arguments but is also specifically tailored to the issues of civil rights and liberties. It shows that all arguments about civil rights and liberties presuppose one fixed structure and that there can be no original argument in rights disputes, except within the confines of that structure. Concepts arising in disputes about rights, like 'liberal' or 'democratic', are not mere abstractions but have a fixed and precise character. This book integrates themes in legal theory, political science and moral philosophy, as well as the philosophy of logic and language. For the advanced scholar, the book provides a model presupposed by leading theoretical schools (liberal and critical, positivist and naturalist). For the student it provides a systematic theory of civil rights and liberties. Examples are drawn from the European Convention in Human Rights but no special knowledge of the Convention is assumed, as the issues analysed arise throughout the world. Such issues include problems of free speech, religious freedom, privacy, torture, unlawful detention and private property.