Logical Foundations For Cognitive Agents

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Logical Foundations for Cognitive Agents

Hector J. Levesque,Fiora Pirri
Logical Foundations for Cognitive Agents Book PDF

Author : Hector J. Levesque,Fiora Pirri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642602115

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Logical Foundations for Cognitive Agents by Hector J. Levesque,Fiora Pirri Pdf

It is a pleasure and an honor to be able to present this collection of papers to Ray Reiter on the occasion of his 60th birthday. To say that Ray's research has had a deep impact on the field of Artificial Intel ligence is a considerable understatement. Better to say that anyone thinking of do ing work in areas like deductive databases, default reasoning, diagnosis, reasoning about action, and others should realize that they are likely to end up proving corol laries to Ray's theorems. Sometimes studying related work makes us think harder about the way we approach a problem; studying Ray's work is as likely to make us want to drop our way of doing things and take up his. This is because more than a mere visionary, Ray has always been a true leader. He shows us how to proceed not by pointing from his armchair, but by blazing a trail himself, setting up camp, and waiting for the rest of us to arrive. The International Joint Conference on Ar tificial Intelligence clearly recognized this and awarded Ray its highest honor, the Research Excellence award in 1993, before it had even finished acknowledging all the founders of the field. The papers collected here sample from many of the areas where Ray has done pi oneering work. One of his earliest areas of application was databases, and this is re flected in the chapters by Bertossi et at. and the survey chapter by Minker.

Thinking about Acting

John L. Pollock
Thinking about Acting Book PDF

Author : John L. Pollock
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2006-07-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199838868

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Thinking about Acting by John L. Pollock Pdf

John Pollock aims to construct a theory of rational decision making for real agents--not ideal agents. Real agents have limited cognitive powers, but traditional theories of rationality have applied only to idealized agents that lack such constraints. Pollock argues that theories of ideal rationality are largely irrelevant to the decision making of real agents. Thinking about Acting aims to provide a theory of "real rationality."

Logical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence

Michael R. Genesereth,Nils J. Nilsson
Logical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Michael R. Genesereth,Nils J. Nilsson
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128015544

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Logical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence by Michael R. Genesereth,Nils J. Nilsson Pdf

Intended both as a text for advanced undergraduates and graduate students, and as a key reference work for AI researchers and developers, Logical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence is a lucid, rigorous, and comprehensive account of the fundamentals of artificial intelligence from the standpoint of logic. The first section of the book introduces the logicist approach to AI--discussing the representation of declarative knowledge and featuring an introduction to the process of conceptualization, the syntax and semantics of predicate calculus, and the basics of other declarative representations such as frames and semantic nets. This section also provides a simple but powerful inference procedure, resolution, and shows how it can be used in a reasoning system. The next several chapters discuss nonmonotonic reasoning, induction, and reasoning under uncertainty, broadening the logical approach to deal with the inadequacies of strict logical deduction. The third section introduces modal operators that facilitate representing and reasoning about knowledge. This section also develops the process of writing predicate calculus sentences to the metalevel--to permit sentences about sentences and about reasoning processes. The final three chapters discuss the representation of knowledge about states and actions, planning, and intelligent system architecture. End-of-chapter bibliographic and historical comments provide background and point to other works of interest and research. Each chapter also contains numerous student exercises (with solutions provided in an appendix) to reinforce concepts and challenge the learner. A bibliography and index complete this comprehensive work.

Knowledge in Action

Raymond Reiter
Knowledge in Action Book PDF

Author : Raymond Reiter
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2001-07-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262264315

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Knowledge in Action by Raymond Reiter Pdf

Specifying and implementing dynamical systems with the situation calculus. Modeling and implementing dynamical systems is a central problem in artificial intelligence, robotics, software agents, simulation, decision and control theory, and many other disciplines. In recent years, a new approach to representing such systems, grounded in mathematical logic, has been developed within the AI knowledge-representation community. This book presents a comprehensive treatment of these ideas, basing its theoretical and implementation foundations on the situation calculus, a dialect of first-order logic. Within this framework, it develops many features of dynamical systems modeling, including time, processes, concurrency, exogenous events, reactivity, sensing and knowledge, probabilistic uncertainty, and decision theory. It also describes and implements a new family of high-level programming languages suitable for writing control programs for dynamical systems. Finally, it includes situation calculus specifications for a wide range of examples drawn from cognitive robotics, planning, simulation, databases, and decision theory, together with all the implementation code for these examples. This code is available on the book's Web site.

Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning

Robert Nieuwenhuis,Andrei Voronkov
Logic for Programming Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning Book PDF

Author : Robert Nieuwenhuis,Andrei Voronkov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 741 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2003-06-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540456537

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Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning by Robert Nieuwenhuis,Andrei Voronkov Pdf

This volume contains the papers presented at the Eighth International C- ference on Logic for Programming, Arti?cial Intelligence and Reasoning (LPAR 2001), held on December 3-7, 2001, at the University of Havana (Cuba), together with the Second International Workshop on Implementation of Logics. There were 112 submissions, of which 19 belonged to the special subm- sion category of experimental papers, intended to describe implementations or comparisons of systems, or experiments with systems. Each submission was - viewed by at least three program committee members and an electronic program committee meeting was held via the Internet. The high number of submissions caused a large amount of work, and we are very grateful to the other 31 PC members for their e?ciency and for the quality of their reviews and discussions. Finally, the committee decided to accept 40papers in the theoretical ca- gory, and 9 experimental papers. In addition to the refereed papers, this volume contains an extended abstract of the invited talk by Frank Wolter. Two other invited lectures were given by Matthias Baaz and Manuel Hermenegildo. Apart from the program committee, we would also like to thank the other people who made LPAR 2001 possible: the additional referees; the Local Arran- ` gements Chair Luciano Garc ́?a; Andr ́es Navarro and Oscar Guell, ̈ who ran the internet-based submission software and the program committee discussion so- ware at the LSI Department lab in Barcelona; and Bill McCune, whose program committee management software was used.

KI 2001: Advances in Artificial Intelligence

Franz Baader,Gerhard Brewka,Thomas Eiter
KI 2001 Advances in Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Franz Baader,Gerhard Brewka,Thomas Eiter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2001-09-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540426127

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KI 2001: Advances in Artificial Intelligence by Franz Baader,Gerhard Brewka,Thomas Eiter Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Joint German/Austrian Conference on Artificial Intelligence, KI 2001, held in Vienna, Austria in September 2001. The 29 revised full technical papers presented together with one invited paper and four posters of industrial papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 79 submissions. All current aspects in AI are addressed, ranging from theoretical and foundational issues to industrial applications.

Agents and Artificial Intelligence

Joaquim Filipe,Ana Fred
Agents and Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Joaquim Filipe,Ana Fred
Publisher : Springer
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642369070

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Agents and Artificial Intelligence by Joaquim Filipe,Ana Fred Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, ICAART 2012, held in Vilamoura, Portugal, in February 2012. The 28 revised full papers presented together with one invited paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 292 submissions. The papers are organized in two topical sections on artificial intelligence and on agents.

Human and Machine Perception 3

Virginio Cantoni,Vito di Gesù,Alessandra Setti,Domenico Tegolo
Human and Machine Perception 3 Book PDF

Author : Virginio Cantoni,Vito di Gesù,Alessandra Setti,Domenico Tegolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461513612

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Human and Machine Perception 3 by Virginio Cantoni,Vito di Gesù,Alessandra Setti,Domenico Tegolo Pdf

The following are the proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Human and Machine Perception held in Palermo, Italy, on June 20 -23, 2000, under the auspices of three Institutions: the Cybernetic and Biophysics Group (GNCB) of the Italian National Research Council (CNR) and the two Inter-Department Centers of Cognitive Sciences of Palermo and Pavia University respectively. A broad spectrum of topics are covered in this series, ranging from computer perception to psychology and physiology of perception. The theme of this workshop on Human and Machine Perception was focused on Thinking, Deciding, and Acting. As in the past editions the final goal has been the analysis and the comparison of biological and artificial solutions. The focus of the lectures has been on presenting the state-of-the-art and outlining open questions. In particular, they sought to stress links, suggesting possible synergies between the different cultural areas. The panel discussion has been conceived as a forum for an open debate, briefly introduced by each panelist, and mainly aimed at deeper investigation of the different approaches to perception and strictly related topics. The panelists were asked to prepare a few statements on hot-points as a guide for discussion. These statements were delivered to the participants together with the final program, for a more qualified discussion.

Intelligent Agents VIII

John-Jules C. Meyer,Milind Tambe
Intelligent Agents VIII Book PDF

Author : John-Jules C. Meyer,Milind Tambe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540454489

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Intelligent Agents VIII by John-Jules C. Meyer,Milind Tambe Pdf

This volume is the eighth in the Intelligent Agents series associated with the ATAL workshops. These workshops on “Agent Theories, Architectures, and L- guages” have established themselves as a tradition, and play the role of small but internationally well-known conferences on the subject, where besides theory per se also integration of theory and practice is in focus. Speci?cally, ATAL - dresses issues of theories of agency, software architectures for intelligent agents, methodologies and programming languages for realizing agents, and software tools for applying and evaluating agent-based systems. ATAL 2001 featured two special tracks in which both the more theoretical / formal and the more practical aspects were present, viz. “Formal Theories of Negotiation”, organized by Frank Dignum, and “Agents for Hand-Held, Mobile, or Embedded Devices”, organized by Tim Finin. There was also an extra session on RoboCup Rescue, organized and presented by Satoshi Tadokoro and Ranjit Nair. ATAL 2001 attracted 68 papers from over 20 countries all over the world, of which 30 were selected for presentation at the workshop and publication in this volume. We invited two outstanding speakers: Fausto Giunchiglia (Trento, Italy) and Tom Dean (Brown, USA).

PRIMA 2015: Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems

Qingliang Chen,Paolo Torroni,Serena Villata,Jane Hsu,Andrea Omicini
PRIMA 2015 Principles and Practice of Multi Agent Systems Book PDF

Author : Qingliang Chen,Paolo Torroni,Serena Villata,Jane Hsu,Andrea Omicini
Publisher : Springer
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319255248

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PRIMA 2015: Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems by Qingliang Chen,Paolo Torroni,Serena Villata,Jane Hsu,Andrea Omicini Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems, PRIMA 2015, held in Bertinoro, Italy, in October 2015. The 29 full papers and 24 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 94 submissions. The conference brings together active researchers, developers and practitioners from both academia and industry to showcase, share and promote research in several domains, ranging from foundations of agent theory and engineering aspects of agent systems, to emerging interdisciplinary areas of agent-based research.

Multi-Agent Programming:

Rafael H. Bordini,Mehdi Dastani,Jürgen Dix,Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni
Multi Agent Programming Book PDF

Author : Rafael H. Bordini,Mehdi Dastani,Jürgen Dix,Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387892993

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Multi-Agent Programming: by Rafael H. Bordini,Mehdi Dastani,Jürgen Dix,Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni Pdf

Multi-Agent Systems are a promising technology to develop the next generation open distributed complex software systems. The main focus of the research community has been on the development of concepts (concerning both mental and social attitudes), architectures, techniques, and general approaches to the analysis and specification of multi-agent systems. This contribution has been fragmented, without any clear way of “putting it all together”, rendering it inaccessible to students and young researchers, non-experts, and practitioners. Successful multi-agent systems development is guaranteed only if we can bridge the gap from analysis and design to effective implementation. Multi-Agent Programming: Languages, Tools and Applications presents a number of mature and influential multi-agent programming languages, platforms, development tools and methodologies, and realistic applications, summarizing the state of the art in an accessible manner for professionals and computer science students at all levels.

Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond

Robert Kowalski
Computational Logic Logic Programming and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Robert Kowalski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2002-07-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540439592

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Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond by Robert Kowalski Pdf

The book contains the proceedings of the 12th European Testis Workshop and gives an excellent overview of the state of the art in testicular research. The chapters are written by leading scientists in the field of male reproduction, who were selceted on the basis of their specific area of research. The book covers all important aspects of testicular functioning, for example, Sertoli and Leydig cell functioning, spermatogonial development and transplantation, meiosis and spermiogenesis. Even for those investigators who were not present at the workshop, this volume provides a clear impression of the topics discussed during that meeting.

Computational Logic

Dov M. Gabbay,Jörg H. Siekmann,John Woods
Computational Logic Book PDF

Author : Dov M. Gabbay,Jörg H. Siekmann,John Woods
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780080930671

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Computational Logic by Dov M. Gabbay,Jörg H. Siekmann,John Woods Pdf

Handbook of the History of Logic brings to the development of logic the best in modern techniques of historical and interpretative scholarship. Computational logic was born in the twentieth century and evolved in close symbiosis with the advent of the first electronic computers and the growing importance of computer science, informatics and artificial intelligence. With more than ten thousand people working in research and development of logic and logic-related methods, with several dozen international conferences and several times as many workshops addressing the growing richness and diversity of the field, and with the foundational role and importance these methods now assume in mathematics, computer science, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, linguistics, law and many engineering fields where logic-related techniques are used inter alia to state and settle correctness issues, the field has diversified in ways that even the pure logicians working in the early decades of the twentieth century could have hardly anticipated. Logical calculi, which capture an important aspect of human thought, are now amenable to investigation with mathematical rigour and computational support and fertilized the early dreams of mechanised reasoning: “Calculemus . The Dartmouth Conference in 1956 – generally considered as the birthplace of artificial intelligence – raised explicitly the hopes for the new possibilities that the advent of electronic computing machinery offered: logical statements could now be executed on a machine with all the far-reaching consequences that ultimately led to logic programming, deduction systems for mathematics and engineering, logical design and verification of computer software and hardware, deductive databases and software synthesis as well as logical techniques for analysis in the field of mechanical engineering. This volume covers some of the main subareas of computational logic and its applications. Chapters by leading authorities in the field Provides a forum where philosophers and scientists interact Comprehensive reference source on the history of logic

A Logical Theory of Nonmonotonic Inference and Belief Change

Alexander Bochman
A Logical Theory of Nonmonotonic Inference and Belief Change Book PDF

Author : Alexander Bochman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2001-06-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540417664

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A Logical Theory of Nonmonotonic Inference and Belief Change by Alexander Bochman Pdf

This is the first book that integrates nonmonotonic reasoning and belief change into a single framework from an artificial intelligence logic point-of-view. The approach to both these subjects is based on a powerful notion of an epistemic state that subsumes both existing models for nonmonotonic inference and current models for belief change. Many results and constructions in the book are completely new and have not appeared earlier in the literature.

Intelligent Agents VII. Agent Theories Architectures and Languages

Cristiano Castelfranchi,Yves Lesperance
Intelligent Agents VII Agent Theories Architectures and Languages Book PDF

Author : Cristiano Castelfranchi,Yves Lesperance
Publisher : Springer
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2003-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540446316

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Intelligent Agents VII. Agent Theories Architectures and Languages by Cristiano Castelfranchi,Yves Lesperance Pdf

Intelligent agents are one of the most important developments in computer science of the past decade. Agents are of interest in many important application areas, ranging from human-computer interaction to industrial process control. The ATAL workshop series aims to bring together researchers interested in the core/micro aspects of agent technology. Speci?cally, ATAL addresses issues such as theories of agency, software architectures for intelligent agents, methodologies and programming languages for r- lizing agents, and software tools for applying and evaluating agent systems. One of the strengthsoftheATALworkshopseriesisitsemphasisonthesynergiesbetweentheories, languages, architectures, infrastructures, methodologies, and formal methods. This year s workshop continued the ATAL trend of attracting a large number of high quality submissions. In more detail, 71 papers were submitted to the ATAL 2000 workshop, from 21 countries. After stringent reviewing, 22 papers were accepted for publication and appear in these proceedings. As with previous workshops in the series, we chose to emphasize what we perceive asimportantnewthemesinagentresearch. Thisyear sthemeswerebothassociatedwith the fact that the technology of intelligent agents and multi-agent systems is beginning to migrate from research labs to software engineering centers. As agents are deployed in applications such as electronic commerce, and start to take over responsibilities for their human users, techniques for controlling their autonomy become crucial. As well, the availability of tools that facilitate the design and implementation of agent systems becomes an important factor in how rapidly the technology will achieve widespread use.