Logoi And Muthoi

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Logoi and Muthoi

William Wians
Logoi and Muthoi Book PDF

Author : William Wians
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438474908

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Logoi and Muthoi by William Wians Pdf

In Logoi and Muthoi, William Wians builds on his earlier volume Logos and Muthos, highlighting the richness and complexity of these terms that were once set firmly in opposition to one another as reason versus myth or rationality versus irrationality. It was once common to think of intellectual history representing a straightforward progression from mythology to rationality. These volumes, however, demonstrate the value of taking the two together, opening up and analyzing a range of interactions, reactions, tensions, and ambiguities arising between literary and philosophical forms of discourse, including philosophical themes in works not ordinarily considered in the canon of Greek philosophical texts. This new volume considers such topics as the pre-philosophical origins of Anaximander's calendar, the philosophical significance of public performance and claims of poetic inspiration, and the complex role of mythic figures (including perhaps Socrates) in Plato. Taken together, the essays offer new approaches to familiar texts and open up new possibilities for understanding the roles and relationships between muthos and logos in ancient Greek thought.

Plato's Natural Philosophy

Thomas Kjeller Johansen
Plato s Natural Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Thomas Kjeller Johansen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107320116

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Plato's Natural Philosophy by Thomas Kjeller Johansen Pdf

Plato's dialogue the Timaeus-Critias presents two connected accounts, that of the story of Atlantis and its defeat by ancient Athens and that of the creation of the cosmos by a divine craftsman. This book offers a unified reading of the dialogue. It tackles a wide range of interpretative and philosophical issues. Topics discussed include the function of the famous Atlantis story, the notion of cosmology as 'myth' and as 'likely', and the role of God in Platonic cosmology. Other areas commented upon are Plato's concepts of 'necessity' and 'teleology', the nature of the 'receptacle', the relationship between the soul and the body, the use of perception in cosmology, and the work's peculiar monologue form. The unifying theme is teleology: Plato's attempt to show the cosmos to be organised for the good. A central lesson which emerges is that the Timaeus is closer to Aristotle's physics than previously thought.

Plato the Myth Maker

Luc Brisson
Plato the Myth Maker Book PDF

Author : Luc Brisson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2000-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0226075192

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Plato the Myth Maker by Luc Brisson Pdf

We think of myth as a fictional story, and Plato was the first to use the term muthos in that sense. But Plato also used muthos to describe the practice of making and telling stories, the oral transmission of all that a community keeps in its collective memory. In the first part of Plato the Myth Maker, Luc Brisson reconstructs Plato's multifaceted and not uncritical description of muthos in light of the latter's famous Atlantis story. The second part of the book contrasts this sense of myth, as Plato does, with another form of speech that he believed was far superior: the logos of philosophy. Appearing for the first time in English, Plato the Myth Maker is a solid and important contribution to the history of myth, based on the privileged testimony of one of its most influential critics and supporters.

Music and the Muses

Penelope Murray,Peter Wilson
Music and the Muses Book PDF

Author : Penelope Murray,Peter Wilson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0199242399

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Music and the Muses by Penelope Murray,Peter Wilson Pdf

What was the role of mousike in Greek life? Broader in its implications than the English "music," mousike, the realm of the Muses, lay at the heart of Greek culture. Yet, despite its centrality, its social and intellectual implications have rarely been investigated. In these new and specially commissioned essays leading experts analyze the political, religious, and ethical significance of musical performance in the classical Athenian city, and open up a new field of investigation in cultural history.

Image and Argument in Plato's Republic

Marina McCoy
Image and Argument in Plato s Republic Book PDF

Author : Marina McCoy
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781438479132

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Image and Argument in Plato's Republic by Marina McCoy Pdf

Although Plato has long been known as a critic of imagination and its limits, Marina Berzins McCoy explores the extent to which images also play an important, positive role in Plato's philosophical argumentation. She begins by examining the poetic educational context in which Plato is writing and then moves on to the main lines of argument and how they depend upon a variety of uses of the imagination, including paradigms, analogies, models, and myths. McCoy takes up the paradoxical nature of such key metaphysical images as the divided line and cave: on the one hand, the cave and divided line explicitly state problems with images and the visible realm. On the other hand, they are themselves images designed to draw the reader to greater intellectual understanding. The author gives a perspectival reading, arguing that the human being is always situated in between the transcendence of being and the limits of human perspective. Images can enhance our capacity to see intellectually as well as to reimagine ourselves vis-à-vis the timeless and eternal. Engaging with a wide range of continental, dramatic, and Anglo-American scholarship on images in Plato, McCoy examines the treatment of comedy, degenerate regimes, the nature of mimesis, the myth of Er, and the nature of Platonic dialogue itself.

The Origins of Criticism

Andrew Ford
The Origins of Criticism Book PDF

Author : Andrew Ford
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781400825066

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The Origins of Criticism by Andrew Ford Pdf

By "literary criticism" we usually mean a self-conscious act involving the technical and aesthetic appraisal, by individuals, of autonomous works of art. Aristotle and Plato come to mind. The word "social" does not. Yet, as this book shows, it should--if, that is, we wish to understand where literary criticism as we think of it today came from. Andrew Ford offers a new understanding of the development of criticism, demonstrating that its roots stretch back long before the sophists to public commentary on the performance of songs and poems in the preliterary era of ancient Greece. He pinpoints when and how, later in the Greek tradition than is usually assumed, poetry was studied as a discipline with its own principles and methods. The Origins of Criticism complements the usual, history-of-ideas approach to the topic precisely by treating criticism as a social as well as a theoretical activity. With unprecedented and penetrating detail, Ford considers varying scholarly interpretations of the key texts discussed. Examining Greek discussions of poetry from the late sixth century B.C. through the rise of poetics in the late fourth, he asks when we first can recognize anything like the modern notions of literature as imaginative writing and of literary criticism as a special knowledge of such writing. Serving as a monumental preface to Aristotle's Poetics, this book allows readers to discern the emergence, within the manifold activities that might be called criticism, of the historically specific discourse on poetry that has shaped subsequent Western approaches to literature.

The Mirror of Herodotus

François Hartog
The Mirror of Herodotus Book PDF

Author : François Hartog
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520264236

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The Mirror of Herodotus by François Hartog Pdf

"The best book to come out on Herodotus in years."—G. E. R. Lloyd, King's College Cambridge

Artificial Intelligence in Greek and Roman Epic

Andriana Domouzi,Silvio Bär
Artificial Intelligence in Greek and Roman Epic Book PDF

Author : Andriana Domouzi,Silvio Bär
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-16
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781350260719

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Artificial Intelligence in Greek and Roman Epic by Andriana Domouzi,Silvio Bär Pdf

This is the first scholarly exploration of concepts and representations of Artificial Intelligence in ancient Greek and Roman epic, including their reception in later literature and culture. Contributors look at how Hesiod, Homer, Apollonius of Rhodes, Moschus, Ovid and Valerius Flaccus crafted the first literary concepts concerned with automata and the quest for artificial life, as well as technological intervention improving human life. Parts one and two consider, respectively, archaic Greek, and Hellenistic and Roman, epics. Contributors explore the representations of Pandora in Hesiod, and Homeric automata such as Hephaestus' wheeled tripods, the Phaeacian king Alcinous' golden and silver guard dogs, and even the Trojan Horse. Later examples cover Artificial Intelligence and automation (including Talos) in the Argonautica of Apollonius and Valerius Flaccus, and Pygmalion's ivory woman in Ovid's Metamorphoses. Part three underlines how these concepts benefit from analysis of the ekphrasis device, within which they often feature. These chapters investigate the cyborg potential of the epic hero and the literary implications of ancient technology. Moving into contemporary examples, the final chapters consider the reception of ancient literary Artificial Intelligence in contemporary film and literature, such as the Czech science-fiction epic Starvoyage, or Small Cosmic Odyssey by Jan Kr?esadlo (1995) and the British science-fiction novel The Holy Machine by Chris Beckett (2004).

The Thought of John Sallis

Bernard Freydberg
The Thought of John Sallis Book PDF

Author : Bernard Freydberg
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780810166110

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The Thought of John Sallis by Bernard Freydberg Pdf

John Sallis is one of America’s preeminent and most original contemporary philosophers. The absence, until now, of a com-prehensive work on Sallis has constituted a glaring oversight in philosophical scholarship. The Thought of John Sallis is both an introduction for students new to his work and a valuable resource for scholars needing a systematic consideration of Sallis’s wide-ranging thought. Sallis’s work possesses an intrinsic power and originality, as well as deep interpretive insight. This book is a descriptive and critical journey through his thought, providing an overview for readers who wish to gain a sense of its sweep, along with discrete sections on particular philosophical disciplines for readers whose interests are more specific. It grapples with the challenges Sallis’s thought presents, making them explicit and opening them up to further consideration. And it attempts to locate his thought within both contemporary continental philosophy and philosophy as a whole. Essential for any student of continental philosophy, The Thought of John Sallis expounds on his work in a manner that increases access, honors its depth, and opens up unexplored possibilities for phil-osophy.

Helen of Troy

Ruby Blondell
Helen of Troy Book PDF

Author : Ruby Blondell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190263539

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Helen of Troy by Ruby Blondell Pdf

"The story of Helen of Troy has its origins in ancient Greek epic and didactic poetry, more than 2500 years ago, but it remains one of the world's most galvanizing myths about the destructive power of beauty. Much like the ancient Greeks, our own relationship to female beauty is deeply ambivalent, fraught with both desire and danger. We worship and fear it, advertise it everywhere yet try desperately to control and contain it. No other myth evocatively captures this ambivalence better than that of Helen, daughter of Zeus and Leda, and wife of the Spartan leader Menelaus. Her elopement with (or abduction by) the Trojan prince Paris "launched a thousand ships" and started the most famous war in antiquity. For ancient Greek poets and philosophers, the Helen myth provided a means to explore the paradoxical nature of female beauty, which is at once an awe-inspiring, supremely desirable gift from the gods, essential to the perpetuation of a man's name through reproduction, yet also grants women terrifying power over men, posing a threat inseparable from its allure. Many ancients simply vilified Helen for her role in the Trojan War but there is much more to her story than that: the kidnapping of Helen by the Athenian hero Theseus, her sibling-like relationship with Achilles, the religious cult in which she was worshipped by maidens and newlyweds, and the variant tradition which claims she never went to Troy at all but was whisked away to Egypt and replaced with a phantom. In this book, author Ruby Blondell offers a fresh look at the paradoxes and ambiguities that Helen embodies. Moving from Homer and Hesiod to Sappho, Aeschylus, Euripides, and others, Helen of Troy shows how this powerful myth was continuously reshaped and revisited by the Greeks. By focusing on this key figure from ancient Greece, the book both extends our understanding of that culture and provides a fascinating perspective on our own." - Besedilo s knjižnega zavihka.

Logos and Muthos

William Wians
Logos and Muthos Book PDF

Author : William Wians
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438427430

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Logos and Muthos by William Wians Pdf

Explores the philosophical dimensions present in the works of ancient Greek poets and playwrights.

Exhortations to Philosophy

James Henderson Collins II
Exhortations to Philosophy Book PDF

Author : James Henderson Collins II
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190266547

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Exhortations to Philosophy by James Henderson Collins II Pdf

This book is a study of the literary strategies which the first professional philosophers used to market their respective disciplines. Philosophers of fourth-century BCE Athens developed the emerging genre of the "protreptic" (literally, "turning" or "converting"). Simply put, protreptic discourse uses a rhetoric of conversion that urges a young person to adopt a specific philosophy in order to live a good life. The author argues that the fourth-century philosophers used protreptic discourses to market philosophical practices and to define and legitimize a new cultural institution: the school of higher learning (the first in Western history). Specifically, the book investigates how competing educators in the fourth century produced protreptic discourses by borrowing and transforming traditional and contemporary "voices" in the cultural marketplace. They aimed to introduce and promote their new schools and define the new professionalized discipline of "philosophy." While scholars have typically examined the discourses and practices of Plato, Isocrates, and Aristotle in isolation from one another, this study rather combines philosophy, narratology, genre theory, and new historicism to focus on the discursive interaction between the three philosophers: each incorporates the discourse of his competitors into his protreptics. Appropriating and transforming the discourses of their competition, these intellectuals created literary texts that introduced their respective disciplines to potential students.

Ethics in Aesop's Fables: The Augustana Collection

Christos A. Zafiropoulos
Ethics in Aesop s Fables The Augustana Collection Book PDF

Author : Christos A. Zafiropoulos
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004351042

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Ethics in Aesop's Fables: The Augustana Collection by Christos A. Zafiropoulos Pdf

Ethics in Aesop’s Fables: the Augustana Collection offers an original and innovative analysis of the Greek fable in the framework of Greek ethical thinking. The book starts with a brief account of the history and genre of the Greek fable. It then focuses on the Augustana collection of prose fables and analyses its ethical content in the larger context of Greek thought. A detailed comparison of Greek ethical thinking with the language of the fables shows the persistence of certain types of ethical reasoning and of certain key ethical norms. The author argues that although the fable was not 'philosophy', it was indeed 'philosophical' because it communicated normative messages about human behaviour, which reflected widespread views in Greek ethical thought. This book is of special interest to both students and scholars of Greek fable and of Greek philosophy.

The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology

Roger D. Woodard
The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology Book PDF

Author : Roger D. Woodard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107495111

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The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology by Roger D. Woodard Pdf

Professor Roger Woodard brings together a group of the world's most authoritative scholars of classical myth to present a thorough treatment of all aspects of Greek mythology. Sixteen original articles guide the reader through all aspects of the ancient mythic tradition and its influence around the world and in later years. The articles examine the forms and uses of myth in Greek oral and written literature, from the epic poetry of 8th century BC to the mythographic catalogues of the early centuries AD. They examine the relationship between myth, art, religion and politics among the ancient Greeks and its reception and influence on later society from the Middle Ages to present day literature, feminism and cinema. This Companion volume's comprehensive coverage makes it ideal reading for students of Greek mythology and for anyone interested in the myths of the ancient Greeks and their impact on western tradition.

Genres of Mark

Jacob P. B. Mortensen
Genres of Mark Book PDF

Author : Jacob P. B. Mortensen
Publisher : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783647560601

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Genres of Mark by Jacob P. B. Mortensen Pdf

One of the most fundamental questions when reading and trying to understand New Testament texts is the question of genre. It is impossible to understand a text, its meaning and intention, in its proper historical setting if one does not understand its genre: As an example, interpreting a satirical text without understanding the genre would no doubt lead to grave misunderstandings. The same logic applies to texts from the New Testament, and the matter is complicated even further by the immense historical gap between the time of the genesis of the New Testament canon and now. The problem of the New Testament texts' genre(s) is therefore a vital area of scholarly discussion within international New Testament scholarship. The current volume utilizes the newest insights from current research on the New Testament to cast new light on the question of the genre of Mark's Gospel. Here, prominent international New Testament scholars discuss how we should understand the genre(s) of Mark's Gospel, thus making an important contribution to international scholarship on the Gospel of Mark as well as the Gospel genre in general.