Long Term Ecological Research

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The Challenges of Long Term Ecological Research: A Historical Analysis

Robert B. Waide,Sharon E. Kingsland
The Challenges of Long Term Ecological Research A Historical Analysis Book PDF

Author : Robert B. Waide,Sharon E. Kingsland
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030669351

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The Challenges of Long Term Ecological Research: A Historical Analysis by Robert B. Waide,Sharon E. Kingsland Pdf

This volume explores the challenges of sustaining long-term ecological research through a historical analysis of the Long Term Ecological Research Program created by the U.S. National Science Foundation in 1980. The book examines reasons for the creation of the Program, an overview of its 40-year history, and in-depth historical analysis of selected sites. Themes explored include the broader impact of this program on society, including its relevance to environmental policy and understanding global climate change, the challenge of extending ecosystem ecology into urban environments, and links to creative arts and humanities projects. A major theme is the evolution of a new type of network science, involving comparative studies, innovation in information management, creation of socio-ecological frameworks, development of governance structures, and formation of an International Long Term Ecological Research Network with worldwide reach. The book’s themes will interest historians, philosophers and social scientists interested in ecological and environmental sciences, as well as researchers across many disciplines who are involved in long-term ecological research.

Long-Term Ecological Research

Felix Müller,Cornelia Baessler,Hendrik Schubert,Stefan Klotz
Long Term Ecological Research Book PDF

Author : Felix Müller,Cornelia Baessler,Hendrik Schubert,Stefan Klotz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048187829

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Long-Term Ecological Research by Felix Müller,Cornelia Baessler,Hendrik Schubert,Stefan Klotz Pdf

Ecosystems change on a multitude of spatial and temporal scales. While analyses of ecosystem dynamics in short timespans have received much attention, the impacts of changes in the long term have, to a great extent, been neglected, provoking a lack of information and methodological know-how in this area. This book fills this gap by focusing on studies dealing with the investigation of complex, long-term ecological processes with regard to global change, the development of early warning systems, and the acquisition of a scientific basis for strategic conservation management and the sustainable use of ecosystems. Within this book, theoretical ecological questions of long-term processes, as well as an international dimension of long-term monitoring, observations and research are brought together. The outcome is an overview on different aspects of long-term ecological research. Aquatic, as well as terrestrial ecosystems are represented.

Design and Analysis of Long-term Ecological Monitoring Studies

Robert A. Gitzen,Joshua J. Millspaugh,Andrew B. Cooper,Daniel S. Licht
Design and Analysis of Long term Ecological Monitoring Studies Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Gitzen,Joshua J. Millspaugh,Andrew B. Cooper,Daniel S. Licht
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 779 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-07
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781139510196

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Design and Analysis of Long-term Ecological Monitoring Studies by Robert A. Gitzen,Joshua J. Millspaugh,Andrew B. Cooper,Daniel S. Licht Pdf

To provide useful and meaningful information, long-term ecological programs need to implement solid and efficient statistical approaches for collecting and analyzing data. This volume provides rigorous guidance on quantitative issues in monitoring, with contributions from world experts in the field. These experts have extensive experience in teaching fundamental and advanced ideas and methods to natural resource managers, scientists and students. The chapters present a range of tools and approaches, including detailed coverage of variance component estimation and quantitative selection among alternative designs; spatially balanced sampling; sampling strategies integrating design- and model-based approaches; and advanced analytical approaches such as hierarchical and structural equation modelling. Making these tools more accessible to ecologists and other monitoring practitioners across numerous disciplines, this is a valuable resource for any professional whose work deals with ecological monitoring. Supplementary example software code is available online at www.cambridge.org/9780521191548.

Standard Soil Methods for Long-Term Ecological Research

G. Philip Robertson,David C. Coleman,Caroline S. Bledsoe,Phillip Sollins
Standard Soil Methods for Long Term Ecological Research Book PDF

Author : G. Philip Robertson,David C. Coleman,Caroline S. Bledsoe,Phillip Sollins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1999-10-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198028260

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Standard Soil Methods for Long-Term Ecological Research by G. Philip Robertson,David C. Coleman,Caroline S. Bledsoe,Phillip Sollins Pdf

Standardized methods and measurements are crucial for ecological research, particularly in long-term ecological studies where the projects are by nature collaborative and where it can be difficult to distinguish signs of environmental change from the effects of differing methodologies. This second volume in the Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network Series addresses these issues directly by providing a comprehensive standardized set of protocols for measuring soil properties. The goal of the volume is to facilitate cross-site synthesis and evaluation of ecosystem processes. Chapters cover methods for studying physical and chemical properties of soils, soil biological properties, and soil organisms, and they include work from many leaders in the field. The book is the first broadly based compendium of standardized soil measurement methods and will be an invaluable resource for ecologists, agronomists, and soil scientists.

Long Term Socio-Ecological Research

Simron Jit Singh,Helmut Haberl,Marian Chertow,Michael Mirtl,Martin Schmid
Long Term Socio Ecological Research Book PDF

Author : Simron Jit Singh,Helmut Haberl,Marian Chertow,Michael Mirtl,Martin Schmid
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400711778

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Long Term Socio-Ecological Research by Simron Jit Singh,Helmut Haberl,Marian Chertow,Michael Mirtl,Martin Schmid Pdf

The authors in this volume make a case for LTSER’s potential in providing insights, knowledge and experience necessary for a sustainability transition. This expertly edited selection of contributions from Europe and North America reviews the development of LTSER since its inception and assesses its current state, which has evolved to recognize the value of formulating solutions to the host of ecological threats we face. Through many case studies, this book gives the reader a greater sense of where we are and what still needs to be done to engage in and make meaning from long-term, place-based and cross-disciplinary engagements with socio-ecological systems.

The Challenges of Long Term Ecological Research: A Historical Analysis

Robert B. Waide,Sharon E. Kingsland
The Challenges of Long Term Ecological Research A Historical Analysis Book PDF

Author : Robert B. Waide,Sharon E. Kingsland
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030669331

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The Challenges of Long Term Ecological Research: A Historical Analysis by Robert B. Waide,Sharon E. Kingsland Pdf

This volume explores the challenges of sustaining long-term ecological research through a historical analysis of the Long Term Ecological Research Program created by the U.S. National Science Foundation in 1980. The book examines reasons for the creation of the Program, an overview of its 40-year history, and in-depth historical analysis of selected sites. Themes explored include the broader impact of this program on society, including its relevance to environmental policy and understanding global climate change, the challenge of extending ecosystem ecology into urban environments, and links to creative arts and humanities projects. A major theme is the evolution of a new type of network science, involving comparative studies, innovation in information management, creation of socio-ecological frameworks, development of governance structures, and formation of an International Long Term Ecological Research Network with worldwide reach. The book’s themes will interest historians, philosophers and social scientists interested in ecological and environmental sciences, as well as researchers across many disciplines who are involved in long-term ecological research.

Long-term Ecological Research

Michael R. Willig,Lawrence R. Walker
Long term Ecological Research Book PDF

Author : Michael R. Willig,Lawrence R. Walker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199380213

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Long-term Ecological Research by Michael R. Willig,Lawrence R. Walker Pdf

Changing the Nature of Scientists : Participation in the Long-Term Ecological Research Program / Michael R. Willig and Lawrence R. Walker -- Sustaining Long-Term Research : Collaboration, Multidisciplinarity and Synthesis in the Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Program / Robert B. Waide -- Reflections on LTER from NSF Program Directors' Perspectives / Henry L. Gholz, Robert Marinelli, and Phillip R. Taylor -- Streams and Dreams and Cross Site Studies / Sherri L. Johnson -- Data, Data Everywhere / Susan G. Stafford -- Science, Citizenship, and Humanities in the Ancient Forest of Andrews / Frederick J. Swanson -- Bridging Community and Ecosystem Ecology at the Arctic LTER Site via Collaborations / Laura Gough -- LTER in the Arctic : Where Science Never Sleeps / John E. Hobbie -- Forty Arctic Summers / Gaius R. Shaver -- Of Fish and Platypus : If You Could Ask a Fish What It Feels Like to Swim? / J. Morgan Grove -- Long-Term Ecological Research on the Urban Frontier : Benefiting from Baltimore / Steward T.A. Pickett -- Beneficiary of a Changed Paradigm : Perspectives of a "Next-Generation" Scientist / Elizabeth T. Borer -- Listening to Nature and Letting Data Be Trump / David Tilman -- The Socializing of an Ecosystem Ecologist : Interdisciplinarity from a Career Spent in the LTER Network / Daniel L. Childers -- An Urban Ecological Journey / Nancy B. Grimm -- An Anthropologist Joins the LTER Network / Ted L. Gragson -- The Benefits of Long-Term Environmental Research, Friendships, and Boiled Peanuts / Evelyn E. Gaiser -- Collaboration and Broadening Our Scope : Relevance of LTER Science to the Global Community / Tiffany G. Troxler -- A Dryland Ecologist's Mid-Career Retrospective on LTER and the Science-management Interface / Brandon Bestelmeyer -- Tales from an LTER "Lifer" / Debra P.C. Peters -- A Forest to Prairie Transition as an LTER Scientist / John Blair --Growing-Up with the Konza Prairie LTER Program / Alan K. Knapp -- Born and Bred in the LTER Network : Perspectives on Network Science and Global Collaboration / Melinda D. Smith -- Confessions of a Fungal Systematist / D. Jean Lodge -- A Glimpse of the Tropics Through Odum's Macroscope / Ariel E. Lugo -- Taking the Long View : Growing Up in the LTER / Whendee L. Silver -- Kelp Forests, Coral Reefs, and the LTER Program : Synergies and Impacts on a Scientific Career / Sally J. Holbrook -- The LTER Construct for Understanding Dynamics of Coral Reef Ecosystems and Its Influence on My Science / Russell J. Schmitt -- Top of the World Collaborations : Lessons from Above Treeline / Katharine N. Suding -- My Evolution as an LTER Scientist / John J. Magnuson -- Learning from a Frozen Ocean : The Changing Face of Antarctic Ocean Ecology / Hugh W. Ducklow -- Mysteries in the Marsh / Anne Giblin -- Perspectives on a 30-Year Career of Salt Marsh Research / James T. Morris -- Evolution of an Information Manager / Margaret O?Brien -- From LTER to NSF and Back : A Personal History of LTER Science and Management / Scott L. Collins -- The LTER Stimulus : Research, Education, and Leadership Development at Individual and Community Levels / James R. Gosz -- LTER and Lessons from Networked Lives / John C. Moore -- Networking : From LTER to NEON / Bruce P. Hayden -- Sharing Information : Many Hands Make Light Work / John H. Porter -- Coda : Some Reflections on the Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Program / William H. Schlesinger -- Scholarly Learning in an Ecological Setting : Applying the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Framework to Perceived Outcomes from Participation in the Long-Term Ecological Research Program / Mark A. Boyer and Scott W. Brown -- Exploring the Scientific and Beyond : Science Interactions of LTER Scientists / Courtney G. Flint -- Long-Term Ecological Research over the Long Term : An Historian's Perspective / Christopher Hamlin -- Tradeoffs of Participation in the Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Program : Immediate and Long-Term Consequences / Lawrence R. Walker and Michael R. Willig

Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest

F. Stuart Chapin,Mark W. Oswood,Keith van Cleve,Leslie A. Viereck,David L. Verbyla
Alaska s Changing Boreal Forest Book PDF

Author : F. Stuart Chapin,Mark W. Oswood,Keith van Cleve,Leslie A. Viereck,David L. Verbyla
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 019534832X

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Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest by F. Stuart Chapin,Mark W. Oswood,Keith van Cleve,Leslie A. Viereck,David L. Verbyla Pdf

The boreal forest is the northern-most woodland biome, whose natural history is rooted in the influence of low temperature and high-latitude. Alaska's boreal forest is now warming as rapidly as the rest of Earth, providing an unprecedented look at how this cold-adapted, fire-prone forest adjusts to change. This volume synthesizes current understanding of the ecology of Alaska's boreal forests and describes their unique features in the context of circumpolar and global patterns. It tells how fire and climate contributed to the biome's current dynamics. As climate warms and permafrost (permanently frozen ground) thaws, the boreal forest may be on the cusp of a major change in state. The editors have gathered a remarkable set of contributors to discuss this swift environmental and biotic transformation. Their chapters cover the properties of the forest, the changes it is undergoing, and the challenges these alterations present to boreal forest managers. In the first section, the reader can absorb the geographic and historical context for understanding the boreal forest. The book then delves into the dynamics of plant and animal communities inhabiting this forest, and the biogeochemical processes that link these organisms. In the last section the authors explore landscape phenomena that operate at larger temporal and spatial scales and integrates the processes described in earlier sections. Much of the research on which this book is based results from the Bonanza Creek Long-Term Ecological Research Program. Here is a synthesis of the substantial literature on Alaska's boreal forest that should be accessible to professional ecologists, students, and the interested public.

One Day in the Desert

Anna Keener
One Day in the Desert Book PDF

Author : Anna Keener
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781630761790

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One Day in the Desert by Anna Keener Pdf

Mariana is a third grader living in Las Cruces, New Mexico at the northern fringe of the Chihuahuan Desert. One day her class visits Chihuahuan Desert Nature Park to hike to the top of an extinct volcano and see the plant and animal life that is special to this desert. Led by Dr. Whitford, the nature park scientist, the children are challenged to find as many signs of animals living along the trail as they can. Mariana is amazed at all the life around her that was difficult to see at first glance. Adapting to the desert environment, many animals were camouflaged or sought shelter from the sun in burrows. At last atop the volcano, Dr. Whitford tells the children that “This is a great example of an ecosystem that has shifted.” Once grassland, the landscape is now mostly covered in shrubs like creosote bush and mesquite. Suddenly a storm comes up with little warning, and the children rush back to their bus. As the rain subsides the bus driver delivers the unwelcome news that the bus will have to be pulled out of the now muddy road. While waiting for help the children get out of the bus and head for a nearby Playa, a special kind of shallow lake that is formed after a heavy rain. As Mariana wades through the Playa she notices small animals in the water, and scoops one up. Dr. Whitford identifies it as a tadpole shrimp, animals that hatch only when water fills the lakes. At last the bus is pulled out of the mud by a rancher’s tractor, and Mariana returns home to write to her friends about her day in the desert.

Long-Term Governance for Social-Ecological Change

Bernd Siebenhüner,Marlen Arnold,Klaus Eisenack,Klaus H. Jacob
Long Term Governance for Social Ecological Change Book PDF

Author : Bernd Siebenhüner,Marlen Arnold,Klaus Eisenack,Klaus H. Jacob
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136772283

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Long-Term Governance for Social-Ecological Change by Bernd Siebenhüner,Marlen Arnold,Klaus Eisenack,Klaus H. Jacob Pdf

The book discusses how to tackle long-term social and ecological problems by using different environmental governance approaches to creating sustainable development. It explores opportunities and requirements for the governance of long-term problems, and examines how to achieve a lasting transformation. When investments are made to mitigate climate change or preserve biodiversity, future generations can reap benefits from the efforts of the present generation. However, long-term social-ecological change towards sustainable development is disrupted by the fact that the costs and benefits of action are seen by different generations. With a global focus that includes case studies from Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America, this book attempts to address the difficulty of developing and implementing effective long-term governance solutions. The authors examine what distinguishes long‐term problems from other policy problems, what governance responses are available and used, and how different governance mechanisms, namely economic incentives, participation, as well as knowledge and learning, help to address them. Combining the perspectives on the different governance approaches and featuring cases studies on national, regional and global issues, Long-Term Governance for Social-Ecological Change will be of interest to policy-makers, students and scholars of global environmental governance, development, sustainability, politics, economics, law and sociology.

Kupe and the Corals

Jacqueline L. Padilla-Gamiño
Kupe and the Corals Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline L. Padilla-Gamiño
Publisher : Taylor Trade Publishing
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-13
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781589797574

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Kupe and the Corals by Jacqueline L. Padilla-Gamiño Pdf

Kupe and the Corals is the story of Kupe, a young boy who undertakes an amazing voyage of discovery to learn about corals and the importance of coral reefs to all of the many animals that depend upon them. One night while he is fishing with his father, Kupe observes an astonishing event, thousands and thousands of tiny “bubbles” rising to the surface of the waters in the lagoon near where he lives. Kupe is amazed by this sight and wants to learn more about the “strange pink bubbles” that he has captured in an old jam jar. Kupe visits with an elder from his village and a scientist from the nearby marine lab in an attempt to learn more about what he has seen. During his conversations, Kupe learns that what he has captured are tiny coral larvae, baby corals that are produced in the millions over just a few nights each year by the adult corals living in the lagoon. Kupe then goes on to learn more about how corals grow and the importance of corals in building the reefs that provide homes for all of the other wonderful animals that he sees while snorkeling in the lagoon. Now, realizing how important the larvae he has captured are to the health of the coral reef, Kupe happily returns his larvae to the sea. Kupe and the Corals, is the sixth book in the Long Term Ecological Research Network Series.

The Ecology of Agricultural Landscapes

Stephen K. Hamilton,G. Philip Robertson
The Ecology of Agricultural Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Stephen K. Hamilton,G. Philip Robertson
Publisher : Long-Term Ecological Research
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199773350

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The Ecology of Agricultural Landscapes by Stephen K. Hamilton,G. Philip Robertson Pdf

Evidence has been mounting for some time that intensive row-crop agriculture as practiced in developed countries may not be environmentally sustainable, with concerns increasingly being raised about climate change, implications for water quantity and quality, and soil degradation. This volume synthesizes two decades of research on the sustainability of temperate, row-crop ecosystems of the Midwestern United States. The overarching hypothesis guiding this work has been that more biologically based management practices could greatly reduce negative impacts while maintaining sufficient productivity to meet demands for food, fiber and fuel, but that roadblocks to their adoption persist because we lack a comprehensive understanding of their benefits and drawbacks. The research behind this book, based at the Kellogg Biological Station (Michigan State University) and conducted under the aegis of the Long-term Ecological Research network, is structured on a foundation of large-scale field experiments that explore alternatives to conventional, chemical-intensive agriculture. Studies have explored the biophysical underpinnings of crop productivity, the interactions of crop ecosystems with the hydrology and biodiversity of the broader landscapes in which they lie, farmers' views about alternative practices, economic valuation of ecosystem services, and global impacts such as greenhouse gas exchanges with the atmosphere. In contrast to most research projects, the long-term design of this research enables identification of slow or delayed processes of change in response to management regimes, and allows examination of responses across a broader range of climatic variability. This volume synthesizes this comprehensive inquiry into the ecology of alternative cropping systems, identifying future steps needed on the path to sustainability.

The Lost Seal

Diane McKnight,Dorothy Emerling
The Lost Seal Book PDF

Author : Diane McKnight,Dorothy Emerling
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781461743651

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The Lost Seal by Diane McKnight,Dorothy Emerling Pdf

Research scientists camped at the desolate McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica studying the local lakes and streams are one day surprised to find a young Weddell seal in their midst. Tired and hungry, and perhaps lured by the smell of the group's cheeseburger dinner, the young male is a long way from his natural habitat on the sea ice of McMurdo Sound. Bound by the Antarctic Conservation Act, the scientists know they cannot provide it with sustenance, but instead contact seal scientists who, after some thought, decide they can provide assistance so the seal can return to the sea ice. The seal gets the ride of its life back to its natural habitat, and the scientists name one of their newly found streams to commemorate their unlikely campmate. Published in cooperation with the Long-Term Ecological Research Network, which is funded by the National Science Foundation.

Grassland Dynamics

Alan K. Knapp,John M. Briggs,David C. Hartnett
Grassland Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Alan K. Knapp,John M. Briggs,David C. Hartnett
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0195114868

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Grassland Dynamics by Alan K. Knapp,John M. Briggs,David C. Hartnett Pdf

This is the first volume in the Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network Series. Established in 1980, the LTER program is exploring a wide variety of biomes characteristic of the United States and developing a baseline for ecosystem dynamics over long time periods and broad spatial scales. The volumes in this series will include both comprehensive reviews of research from particular sites and topical overviews which use data from many sites to examine important questions in ecology. This volume, which focuses on the Konza Prairie in northeastern Kansas, is a synthesis of over 15 years of research in pristine tallgrass prairie. It gives a comprehensive site description and summarizes the key long-term studies that form the basis for the Konza Prairie Long-Term Ecological Research Program. It then presents a synthesis of the many research areas involved and develops a foundation for future ecological studies in tallgrass prairie. With over 150 figures and tables, chapters that encompass microbial through landscape scales, and an emphasis on lessons learned from long-term studies, this volume provides a unique and comprehensive perspective on the structural and functional ecology of the grassland ecosystem that once covered most of central North America.

One Night in the Everglades

Ph. D. Larsen
One Night in the Everglades Book PDF

Author : Ph. D. Larsen
Publisher : Taylor Trade Publications
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-16
Category : Juvenile Fiction
ISBN : 9780981770062

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One Night in the Everglades by Ph. D. Larsen Pdf

Follow two scientists as they spend a night in the Everglades collecting water samples, photographing wildlife, and sloshing through marshes in an attempt to understand this mysterious ecosystem. Part of a long-term effort to return the Everglades to a natural state after a century of development, the scientists try to figure out what the “river of grass” was like prior to human settlement. Along the way, they deal with razor-sharp sawgrass and alligators and turtles and are even surprised by the sudden presence of what is known in the Everglades as a “frog gigger”—one who hunts and collects frogs for food! Published in cooperation with the Long Term Ecological Research Network, which is funded by the National Science Foundation.