Loss Of Protective Autoimmunity In Atherosclerosis

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AHA Scientific Sessions 2016: Program Information

Author : American Heart Association
Publisher : CTI Meeting Technology
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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AHA Scientific Sessions 2016: Program Information by American Heart Association Pdf

The American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions 2016 is bringing big science, big technology, and big networking opportunities to New Orleans, Louisiana this November. This event features five days of the best in science and cardiovascular clinical practice covering all aspects of basic, clinical, population and translational content.

Fundamentals of Vascular Biology

Author : Margarethe Geiger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030122706

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Fundamentals of Vascular Biology by Margarethe Geiger Pdf

This well-structured textbook offers essential knowledge on the vascular system. The reader will learn the properties, basic cellular mechanisms and development of the different parts of the vascular system (including the heart), gain knowledge on vascular and related diseases, and will be made familiar with common and most current methods and techniques applied to analyze the vascular system in patients, in animal models, and ex vivo. This book is based on a PhD Course for students from various bioscientific backgrounds given at the Medical University of Vienna, and it will be a valuable resource for Master ́s Students in vascular biology and biomedicine in general and a helpful tool for young researchers world-wide wishing to gain or refresh their knowledge in this field.

Coronary Care Manual

Author : Peter L. Thompson
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 1000 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780729579278

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Coronary Care Manual by Peter L. Thompson Pdf

A comprehensive coronary care textbook for medical, nursing and paramedic staff The Coronary Care Manual, 2nd Edition is a practical medical manual designed to assist with management of the acute coronary patient. This respected medical resource is written by a group of coronary experts, both Australian and international. Its aim is to strike a balance between a large and rapidly-changing evidence base and practical application in the Coronary Care Unit, Intensive Care Unit, Emergency Department and the ambulance. The second edition of this important health textbook covers an extensive range of coronary care medicine, providing a handy companion for a night ‘on call’. Chapter topics in the Coronary Care Manual, 2nd Edition include pathophysiology, drug and non-drug therapies and postcoronary management, with chapters organised into subsections. Completely redesigned with fresh, new artwork, this new edition of the Coronary Care Manual is organised to suit academics and medical practitioners alike. • covers a broad range of coronary care medicine • provides specific advice on the management of common clinical problems • eliminates the need to refer to a larger reference book • features a consistent style and focus, with standardised artwork for figures • is now also available as an eBook! A code inside the Coronary Care Manual enables a full text download, allowing you to browse and search electronically, make notes and bookmarks in the electronic files and highlight material

Inflammation and Atherosclerosis

Author : Georg Wick,Cecilia Grundtman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783709103388

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Inflammation and Atherosclerosis by Georg Wick,Cecilia Grundtman Pdf

It has been known for over 150 years that hallmarks of inflammation can be observed in the wall of atherosclerotic vessels. It was, however, not clear if this inflammation is the cause or the consequence of atherogenesis. More recently, it has become evident that inflammation mediated both by innate and adaptive immunity is instrumental even in the earliest stages of the development of atherosclerotic lesions, i.e., that it plays an important pathogenetic role. In this volume, international experts in the field discuss the pathogenetic, diagnostic, preventive and possible therapeutic relevance of inflammation in atherogenesis. This book is intended for researchers and physicians in the fields of vascular biology, immunology and atherosclerosis.

High Density Lipoproteins

Author : Arnold von Eckardstein,Dimitris Kardassis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3319096648

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High Density Lipoproteins by Arnold von Eckardstein,Dimitris Kardassis Pdf

In this Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology on “High Density Lipoproteins – from biological understanding to clinical exploitation” contributing authors (members of COST Action BM0904/HDLnet) summarize in more than 20 chapters our current knowledge on the structure, function, metabolism and regulation of HDL in health and several diseases as well as the status of past and ongoing attempts of therapeutic exploitation. The book is of interest to researchers in academia and industry focusing on lipoprotein metabolism, cardiovascular diseases and immunology as well as clinical pharmacologists, cardiologists, diabetologists, nephrologists and other clinicians interested in metabolic or inflammatory diseases.

Translational Autoimmunity, Volume 6

Author : Nima Rezaei
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323984546

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Translational Autoimmunity, Volume 6 by Nima Rezaei Pdf

Translational Autoimmunity: Advances in Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases, Volume Six addresses autoimmune diseases classified under the category of rheumatic diseases. Rheumatic diseases are heterogeneous groups of disorders in which inflammation affects not only joints, but also tendons, ligaments and bones. This updated release focuses on immunopathogenesis and clinical and laboratory details of rheumatic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis and Sjogren’s syndrome, and will be of interest to researchers, students and clinicians interested in autoimmune diseases, especially rheumatic diseases. From an introduction to rheumatic diseases to diagnostic laboratory tests, and from the microbiota-immunity to cell-based therapies, the bench to bedside approach to rheumatic diseases is the main subject of discussion in this comprehensive resource. Gives an introduction on rheumatic diseases, from bench to bedside Describes diagnostic laboratory tests in rheumatic diseases Meets the needs of basic scientists, clinicians and translational scientists and industry partners Focuses on immunopathogenesis and clinical and laboratory details of rheumatic diseases

B Cell Trophic Factors and B Cell Antagonism in Autoimmune Disease

Author : William Stohl
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805578516

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B Cell Trophic Factors and B Cell Antagonism in Autoimmune Disease by William Stohl Pdf

The understanding of B cell biology has increased and expanded enormously in the last three decades. It is now known that B cells, in addition to just differentiating into antibody-secreting cells, serve many other vital functions. For example, their roles as antigen-presenting cells and cytokine-producing cells as well as effector cells and regulatory cells are well appreciated now. Indeed, the pathologic role of B cells in many autoimmune disorders may be largely autoantibody-independent. Today, the B cell is of considerable interest not only to immunologists but also to mainstream clinicians and scientists. The current volume covers the latest information on the functions of B cells in normal and disease states, and their therapeutic antagonism. Chapters cover cutting-edge topics from the basic to the clinical, including B cells in infection and autoimmunity, CD19-CD21 signal transduction complex, marginal zone B cell physiology and disease, B cell growth and differentiation, their role in rheumatoid arthritis, SLE treatment, the BAFF/APRIL system and B lymphocyte malignancies. This book is recommended reading for cellular and molecular immunologists as well as for rheumatologists, hematologists and clinical immunologists, and all those interested in human diseases in which B cells play an important contributory role.

The Antiphospholipid Syndrome

Author : Ronald A. Asherson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351085571

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The Antiphospholipid Syndrome by Ronald A. Asherson Pdf

Written by the foremost researchers in the field, this book gathers together in a single source the many important clinical associations of antiphospholipid antibodies. Antibody-related clotting mechanisms and their relationship to conditions such as recurrent strokes, chorea, multi infarct dementias, a variety of spinal syndromes, Addison's Disease, recurrent miscarriages, and many more are discussed in depth. The importance of these antibodies in 'Primary,' 'Secondary,' and 'Catastrophic' Antiphospholipid Syndrome is highlighted. Each chapter is devoted to a specific internal system and the clinical effects this syndrome has on that system. This authoritative book is an essential addition to medical libraries as well as an invaluable reference for general physicians, internists, rheumatologists, neurologists, cardiologists, nephrologists, endocrinologists, gastroenterologists, pulmonologists, dermatologists, and obstetricians.

Atherosclerosis and Autoimmunity

Author : Yehuda Shoenfeld,D. Harats,G. Wick
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2001-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0080527655

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Atherosclerosis and Autoimmunity by Yehuda Shoenfeld,D. Harats,G. Wick Pdf

Presenting further studies in the prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease, this book brings together the knowledge accrued in the past decade concerning the role of immunity in the initiation and perpetuation of atherosclerosis. A strong group of international contributors summarize the diverse aspects of the interrelationship between the immune system and atherosclerosis.

Tertiary Lymphoid Organs (TLOs): Powerhouses of Disease Immunity

Author : Changjun Yin,Andreas J.R. Habenicht,Sarajo Mohanta,Pasquale Maffia
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-22
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889451807

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Tertiary Lymphoid Organs (TLOs): Powerhouses of Disease Immunity by Changjun Yin,Andreas J.R. Habenicht,Sarajo Mohanta,Pasquale Maffia Pdf

The immune system employs TLOs to elicit highly localized and forceful responses to unresolvable peripheral tissue inflammation. Current data indicate that TLOs are protective but they may also lead to collateral tissue injury and serve as nesting places to generate autoreactive lymphocytes. A better comprehension of these powerhouses of disease immunity will likely facilitate development to unprecedented and specific therapies to fight chronic inflammatory diseases.

Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction

Author : Filippo Crea,Gaetano A. Lanza,Paolo G. Camici
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9788847053670

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Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction by Filippo Crea,Gaetano A. Lanza,Paolo G. Camici Pdf

In the past two decades a number of studies have shown that abnormalities in the function and structure of coronary microcirculation can be detected in several cardiovascular diseases. On the basis of the clinical setting in which it occurs, coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) can be classified into four types: CMD in the absence of any other cardiac disease; CMD in myocardial diseases; CMD in obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease; and iatrogenic CMD. In some instances CMD represents an epiphenomenon, whereas in others it represents an important marker of risk or may contribute to the pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia, thus becoming a possible therapeutic target. This book provides an update on coronary physiology and a systematic assessment of microvascular abnormalities in cardiovascular diseases, in the hope that it will assist clinicians in prevention, detection and management of CMD in their everyday activity.

The Heart in Rheumatic, Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases

Author : Udi Nussinovitch
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128032688

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The Heart in Rheumatic, Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases by Udi Nussinovitch Pdf

The prevalence of autoimmune diseases and rheumatic conditions is constantly increasing. Autoimmune diseases affect approximately 7-10% of the population of the United States, while more than 50,000,000 American adults suffer from some type of arthritis. The Heart in Rheumatic, Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases examines the complex mechanisms relating to cardiac diseases from a pathophysiological and clinical point of view. Autoimmune rheumatic diseases can affect the coronary vessels, myocardium, pericardium, heart valves and the conduction system. The diagnosis of these unique cardiac complications necessitates medical awareness and a high index of suspicion. Increased risk of advanced atherosclerosis plays a pivotal role in the development of cardiac diseases in systemic, rheumatic and autoimmune illnesses. Yet, other complex immune medicated mechanisms may contribute to the pathogenesis. Patients' optimal care requires coordination between the primary caregiver, the rheumatologist, immunologist and cardiologist. Screening for cardiovascular risk factors, recognition of high-risk patients and identification of subclinical cardiac conditions are of great importance. Moreover, regulation of inflammation, as well as abnormal immune responses and the initiation of early treatments should be the focus of patient management. A continuous attempt to identify novel therapeutic targets and change the natural history of the underlying disease and its cardiac manifestations is in progress. The book aims at providing the readers with a state of the art collection of up to date information regarding clinically important topics based on experts' perspectives. This book was a result of an extended coordinated collaboration of one-hundred and fifty-four distinguished scientists from thirty-one countries around the globe. A review of common, as well as unusual (yet clinically significant) medical cardiac complications of prevalent rheumatic, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Focuses on aspects of pathophysiological processes, clinical presentations, screening tests, prognostic implications and novel therapeutic approaches. Presents an up-to-date “level of evidence and “strengths of recommendations for suggested therapies and reviews all randomized clinical trials, meta-analyses and other supporting published clinical findings.

The Autoimmune Diseases

Author : Noel R. Rose,Ian R. Mackay
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1532 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128122426

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The Autoimmune Diseases by Noel R. Rose,Ian R. Mackay Pdf

The Autoimmune Diseases, Sixth Edition, emphasizes the "3 P’s" of 21st Century medicine: precision, prediction and prevention. Topics cover the modern systems approach to biology that involves large amounts of personalized, ongoing physiologic data ("omics") coupled with advanced methods of analysis, new tests of genetic engineering, such as CRISPR, auto inflammatory diseases, autoimmune responses to tumor immunotherapy, and information on normal immune response and disorders. Each of the major autoimmune disorders is discussed by researchers and clinical investigators experienced in dealing with patients. Chapters emphasize the immunologic basis of the disease as well as the use of immunologic diagnostic methods and treatments. The book also covers several cross-cutting issues related to the recognition and treatment of autoimmune diseases, including chapters on the measurement of autoantibodies and T cells, the use of biomarkers as early predictors of disease, and new methods of treatment. Gives a thorough and important overview on the entire field, framing individual disease chapters with information that compares and contrasts each disorder and its therapy Provides thorough, up-to-date information on specific diseases, along with clinical applications in an easily found reference for clinicians and researchers interested in certain diseases Keeps readers abreast of current trends and emerging areas in the field Ensures that content is not only up-to-date, but applicable and relevant Includes new, updated chapters that emphasize hot topics in the field, e.g., research on auto inflammatory diseases and autoimmune responses following cancer immunotherapy

Innate Immunity in Health and Disease

Author : Shailendra K. Saxena,Hridayesh Prakash
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781838807658

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Innate Immunity in Health and Disease by Shailendra K. Saxena,Hridayesh Prakash Pdf

The book focuses on various aspects and properties of innate immunity, whose deep understanding is integral for safeguarding the human race from further loss of resources and economies due to innate immune response-mediated diseases. Throughout this book, we examine the individual mechanisms by which the innate immune response acts to protect the host from pathogenic infectious agents and other non-communicable diseases. Written by experts in the field, the volume discusses the significance of macrophages in infectious disease, tumor metabolism, and muscular disorders. Chapters cover such topics as the fate of differentiated macrophages and the molecular pathways that are important for the pathologic role of macrophages.

Oxidative Stress and Vascular Disease

Author : John F. Keaney Jr.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461546498

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Oxidative Stress and Vascular Disease by John F. Keaney Jr. Pdf

One of the major biomedical triumphs of the post-World War II era was the defmitive demonstration that hypercholesterolemia is a key causative factor in atherosclerosis; that hypercholesterolemia can be effectively treated; and that treatment significantly reduces not only coronary disease mortality but also all cause mortality. Treatment to lower plasma levels of cholesterol - primarily low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol - is now accepted as best medical practice and both physicians and patients are being educated to take aggressive measures to lower LDL. We can confidently look forward to important decreases in the toll of coronary artery disease over the coming decades. However, there is still uncertainty as to the exact mechanisms by which elevated plasma cholesterol and LDL levels initiate and favor the progression of lesions. There is general consensus that one of the earliest responses to hypercholesterolemia is the adhesion of monocytes to aortic endothelial cells followed by their penetration into the subendothelial space, where they differentiate into macrophages. These cells, and also medial smooth muscle cells that have migrated into the subendothelial space, then become loaded with mUltiple, large droplets of cholesterol esters . . . the hallmark of the earliest visible atherosclerotic lesion, the so-called fatty streak. This lesion is the precursor of the more advanced lesions, both in animal models and in humans. Thus the centrality of hypercholesterolemia cannot be overstated. Still, the atherogenic process is complex and evolves over a long period of time.