Lost Cities And Ancient Temples Of Mesoamerica

Author : LEARN ALCHEMICAL
Publisher : DTTV PUBLICATIONS
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Lost Cities and Ancient Temples of Mesoamerica by LEARN ALCHEMICAL Pdf

The Mayan civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization founded by the Maya peoples. It was noted for its hieroglyphic script—the only known fully developed writing system of the pre-Columbian Americas—and its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical design. Since the 1990s, what were once considered mysterious ruins in Mexico have been reconstructed by Archaeologist Winslow Bradford. The complex structures were made of lime-plastered mud bricks with an internal wood framework supporting heavy loads and a stone foundation below. Mayan temples were a place for playing games, holding feasts, and rituals involving human sacrifice. The Maya people-built pyramids as places to worship their gods. These pyramids usually had several smaller temples on top to honor their gods. Worshippers would climb the steep steps up to the temple at the top of the pyramid to leave gifts and pray. Some pyramids also had "sacred stairways" or ramps leading up to them. You might be interested to learn that the Mayan civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization established by the Maya peoples and renowned for its hieroglyphic script—the only known fully developed language system of the pre-Columbian Americas—as well as for its architectural design, engineering, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical design. Mayans were a Mesoamerican civilization living in what is now Guatemala, Honduras, and parts of Mexico. They are believed to have had some contact with the Olmecs who preceded them in Mexico. Their culture ultimately became more complex than other nearby civilizations such as Teotihuacan (in today's Mexico City), Zapotec (in today's Oaxaca), or Tula (in today's Hidalgo). The rise and fall of these three kingdoms left behind massive monuments still standing today that had survived centuries without being covered by new civilizations coming in on top of them. Like happened at many other sites around Mexico & Central America, where older buildings were simply built over when newer ones came along later on top of them...

Author : Rhandel Lopez
Publisher : DTTV PUBLICATIONS
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Lost Cities of the Mayan Empire by Rhandel Lopez Pdf

Chichén Itzá Although many ancient civilizations have influenced and inspired people in the 21st century, like the Greeks and the Romans, none have intrigued people like the Mayans, whose culture, astronomy, language, and mysterious disappearance continue to captivate people today. Chichén Itzá, the most visited and most spectacular of the Late Classic Maya cities, is at the center of the fascination. In the later years of Maya civilization, Chichen Itzá had been inhabited for hundreds of years. In developing columns and exterior relief decoration, Chichén Itzá probably had over 30,000 residents at its peak, with a spectacular pyramid, enormous ball court, observatory, and several temples to boast. The sacred cenote at Chichén Itzá, a sinkhole used for Maya rituals surrounding water, is of particular interest. The Maya regarded it as a primary concern because adequate water was rarely found on the limestone-based Yucatan surface. The underwater archeology conducted in the cenote at Chichén Itzá found that offerings (including people, possibly) were thrown into the sinkhole in honor of the Maya rain deity Chaac. Despite its long history, Chichén Itzá had a relatively short period where it dominated the region, lasting from 800-950 CE. Nowadays, guides take tourists to one of the temples called the Nunnery for no good reason other than that the small rooms remind them of a nunnery back home.

Author : HENRICK PEREZ
Publisher : DTTV PUBLICATIONS
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Lost Knowledge of the Mayan Empire by HENRICK PEREZ Pdf

The two main kinds of roads were "sacbe" and "highways." Sacbes were the smaller, more local roads which connected cities to each other. They didn't have any pavement on them, but they're still considered roads by many Mayan scholars. highways are bigger and connect cities with each other. The highways were built using a combination of natural materials and man-made structures such as bridges, ditches, rivers etc.. These structures helped make sure that people could cross waterways without getting their feet wet in the process. The sacbes were made with small stones placed side by side along their entire length; however there are some cases where larger stones used for paving stone can be found at regular intervals within this type of infrastructure – even though these do not seem necessary for walking across since you would fall through them anyway! Some of the roads were made by cutting down trees to make canals for them to cross over. The canals were built to drain water from the fields. The roads were built to carry people and goods, as well as help with trade, military campaigns and religious ceremonies. On top of all that, they also helped with agriculture by transporting food from one place to another. The Mayans also built bridges across canals for people to cross over, made artificial hills so that the canals could be channeled more easily, and even built aqueducts to bring water into their cities. The canals of the Mayans were an engineering marvel in their day, and they still stand today as a testament to the ingenuity of ancient civilizations. However, one thing is often overlooked: these canal systems were not just built out of dirt and stone; they also had many artificial hills that helped channel the water more efficiently. These hills weren't just for decoration—they were actually critical to how water flowed through the city. It is interesting but there are different theories about how their ancient engineering and technology was used. We can only speculate. Some scientists believe that the Mayans had mastered a complex understanding of astronomy and mathematics. They also believed that they had a detailed knowledge of where the sun, moon, planets and stars would be at any time throughout history. The Mayans were able to predict eclipses thousands of years ago with great accuracy using only simple tools like shadows on stones or trees as indicators of when an eclipse would happen. Some scientists believe that the Mayans used their engineering skills to build massive pyramids which still stand today as testaments to their greatness as an ancient civilization. There have been suggestions in recent times that some kind of unknown energy lies within these structures; some say it's electromagnetic energy while others say it's gravitational forces coming from deep within our planet Earth itself!

Author : Rhandel Lopez
Publisher : DTTV PUBLICATIONS
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Lost Pyramids of Mesoamerica by Rhandel Lopez Pdf

While most visitors to Mexico visit one of the great Mayan cities, it is worth visiting some of the lesser-known ruins like Mayapan and Balamku. Mayapan is an ancient Maya city in the northern Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. The site has a long history, with its first occupation dating back to at least 900 BC and its last occupation dating to around 1450 AD. The word "Mayapan" means "Hill of the Jaguar." The name refers to the shape of one of three hills that formed it - this hill was called Pa Chan (Place of the Jaguar). It was here that a jaguar deity named Chac reigned. When Chac left his post as a god of rain, the rain ceased falling on earth for four years until he returned; during this time, people were forced to irrigate their crops by hand or die from thirst if they failed at growing corn without rainwater overflow from nearby lakes and rivers. The city of Teotihuacan is one of the most important archaeological sites in Mexico. It was the center of a civilization at its peak around the 1st century B.C. and was abandoned around 650 AD, leaving behind an impressive collection of pyramids and other structures. As you explore this site, you will discover how these ancient people lived and what they left behind for us to admire today. Tulum is a small town on the coast of the Yucatán Peninsula, south of Cancún. It may not be your first choice if you look for beaches and relaxation. But if you want to see some fantastic architecture—and walk in the footsteps of the Maya—you should definitely make plans to visit Tulum. The Mayans built the city between 1200 and 1450 CE (Common Era) as a seaport for trading with other cultures in Mesoamerica. Its popularity rose with increased trade throughout Mexico during this period; however, it fell into disrepair after Spanish colonization began around 1519 CE when conquistador Hernán Cortés took control over what had been largely autonomous states up until then. The buildings are made from limestone quarried from nearby cliffs and from sandstone blocks that were likely carried from much further away by barge or canoe along rivers and lakes (since there were no roads). The city of Uxmal is a magnificent example of the Puuc style, with its buildings built of fine stuccoed brickwork. As you explore the site, you can see how closely related it is to Chichén Itzá and other major Maya sites in the region. The Pyramid of the Magician (also known as El Castillo) - is a fantastic pyramid building with 4 sides, each having 91 steps and each step 7 feet tall for a total height of 65 feet! House of Turtles (or Casa del Adivino) - this building has beautiful decorations both inside and out depicting turtles in different positions; some say that these turtles represent wisdom or knowledge. Tikal is the largest Mayan ruin in Guatemala and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city was the capital of the Maya kingdom of the same name and one of their most potent cities, dating back to at least 200 B.C., if not earlier. It was abandoned by the Maya around 900 A.D., but its temples still tower over the jungle floor today—some are even taller than they were when they were first built! Palenque, Crown of the North, is one of the most critical sites in the Maya world. Palenque was once a thriving city and capital of one of Mexico's most powerful states. It boasts some of the most impressive ruins on this list. It was first discovered by a German explorer in 1719 while looking for a site to build his own city. The main pyramid at Palenque rises over 70 meters (230 ft) into the air, and its steps are steep enough to pause even hardened explorers when climbing them! There are also two smaller temples nearby and many smaller statues depicting jaguars – these symbolize power for humans and gods alike.

Author : William M. Ferguson,Richard E. W. Adams
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0826328008

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Mesoamerica's Ancient Cities by William M. Ferguson,Richard E. W. Adams Pdf

The authors have thoroughly revised the text for this new edition, and they have added over thirty new photographs and illustrations as well as a completely new chapter by Richard E. W. Adams on regional states and empires in ancient Mesoamerica."--BOOK JACKET.

Author : Norah Romney
Publisher : DTTV PUBLICATIONS
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-12
Category : History
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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LOST KINGDOMS OF CENTRAL AMERICA by Norah Romney Pdf

Thousands of years ago, people settled in the part of the world called Mesoamerica. This region consists of southern Mexico and most of Central America as it stretches between what is now called the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean. Although many different countries now exist within this space, it was the original home to just one civilisation: the Olmec. As time advanced, other well-known groups became dominant in the area. These were primarily the Aztecs and the Mayan. All these early civilizations that existed from approximately 1200 BCE to 900 CE were steeped with culture, tradition, commerce, and conflict. They also offer many mysteries and enigmas to modern understanding. These are the things that make people wonder about how the civilisations arose, gained such power, and why they disappeared. Travel back in time to the first days to discover the questions that still exist in the minds of archaeologists, historians, and others who strive to understand the ancient mysteries of Mesoamerica.

Author : Ethan Gomez
Publisher : DTTV PUBLICATIONS
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Birth of Technology in Mesoamerica by Ethan Gomez Pdf

For thousands of years, people in Central America have found ways to improve their lives. Tools and technologies help us do more work with less effort and make our lives easier. But how did those tools and technologies come about? The Maya people were among the first groups to make discoveries that led to new technology in Mesoamerica. And now scientists uncover more about these ancient people by using modern technologies like computers and lasers! In the past, people could only see the universe in one way. They could not travel very far or very fast. But now that science and technology have changed the world, we can see things that were hidden before. We have new ways of getting from one place to another and new tools and materials that help us make textiles, boats, and paper—and even understand the past! Technology has improved in many ways, like finding better ways to get from one place to another. For example, modern technology has made transportation faster, easier, and more efficient than it used to be. Traveling long distances is much easier than before the invention of trains, cars, and airplanes. Education depends mainly on how effective teaching methods were used back then compared to today's standards; therefore, without proper instruction methods being utilized by teachers back then, there wouldn't be any hope for students' success later on down their own paths towards achieving higher learning goals." Once again, it was scientists using modern technology to help us learn more about the ancient Maya people. In Mexico, scientists have also studied the old Maya people using modern technology. They have discovered that they were more advanced than we thought, not just farmers and traders, but builders as well! The Maya had many things we take for granted today, like electricity and airplanes, but they also had inventions like books and clocks, which we don't have today! These discoveries show that even though these fantastic people lived thousands of years ago, they could still invent new things back then, just like when someone created something today (like a bike). Archaeologists have found artifacts showing how vital these things were to how these ancient people lived. In archaeology, the word artifact refers to any object left behind by people in the past. Artifacts can be made of many materials, including wood, stone, and metal. Archaeologists study these things to learn more about the people who made them and how they lived. A few discoveries have revealed things about the ancient people we never knew. For example, researchers now know that Mayan culture was more advanced than previously thought. The old Maya had a complex social structure, religious system, and calendar that was far more developed than what was once understood by modern-day archaeologists. They also had a problematic transportation and textile system—all previously misunderstood by archaeologists who studied the civilization's remains. The world has changed a lot since the ancient Maya lived. But there is still so much we don't know about how they lived and what they thought. That's why scientists study these artifacts today. They want to learn more about them and their culture so we can learn from them too!

Author : Claude F. Baudez,Sydney Picasso
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1992-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173007411008

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Discoveries: Lost Cities of the Maya by Claude F. Baudez,Sydney Picasso Pdf

Culled from a variety of sources, the rare photographs, documents, paintings, and drawings in this history of America's famous pyramid builders answers some of the most puzzling questions about the Mayan civilization.

Author : David Hatcher Childress
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : History
ISBN : 0932813097

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Lost Cities of North & Central America by David Hatcher Childress Pdf

"Search for lost Mayan cities and books of gold, discover an ancient canal system in Arizona, climb gigantic pyramids in the Midwest, explore megalithic monuments in New England, and join the astonishing quest for the lost cities throughout North [and Central] America"--Amazon.com.

Author : Susan Toby Evans,David Webster
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 993 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2000-11-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136801860

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Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America by Susan Toby Evans,David Webster Pdf

This is the first comprehensive, one-volume encyclopedia in English devoted to pre-Columbian archaeology of the Mesoamerican culture area. In more than 500 articles by the major experts in the field, this work brings the most recent scholarship to an examination of regional environments and their cultural evolution. Entries range from the familiar and world-renowned archaeological discoveries of Maya and Aztec sites to more recent excavations such as the Sayil archaeological zone in the Yucatan and Teopantecuanitlan in Guerrero. A rich historical and cultural resource on one of the world's six cradles of civilization, this reference is ideal for students, scholars, and prospective travellers.

Author : Claude Baudez
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1140457333

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Lost cities of the Maya by Claude Baudez Pdf

Author : Richard E. Blanton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1993-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 0521446066

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Ancient Mesoamerica by Richard E. Blanton Pdf

In this revised and updated 1993 edition the authors synthesize recent research to provide a comprehensive survey of Mesoamerica.

Author : Charles Phillips,David Michael Jones
Publisher : Southwater Publishing
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11
Category : History
ISBN : 1844775089

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The Lost History of Aztec and Maya by Charles Phillips,David Michael Jones Pdf

A highly accessible and authoritative popular history of Mesoamerica and its ancient peoples, fully illustrated with over 500 photographs.

Author : A.J. Kingston
Publisher : A.J. Kingston
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9781839384011

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Mesoamerican Pyramids by A.J. Kingston Pdf

Unlock the secrets of the ancient world with the Mesoamerican Pyramids Book Bundle, a captivating collection that takes you on a journey through the mystique of four remarkable pyramids: Chichen Itza, the Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon, and the Pyramid of the Inscriptions. Immerse yourself in the rich history, captivating myths, and profound significance of these awe-inspiring structures with four meticulously researched and beautifully written books. Get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure into the heart of Mesoamerican civilizations. Book 1 - Echoes of the Ancients: Unraveling the Secrets of Chichen Itza's Pyramid Uncover the enigmatic ruins of Chichen Itza with this in-depth exploration of its iconic pyramid. Discover the rise of the Maya civilization, delve into the architectural marvels of Chichen Itza, and witness the sacred rituals and ancient practices that once took place within its walls. Echoes of the Ancients will transport you back in time, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of the historical and cultural significance of this extraordinary pyramid. Book 2 - Rays of the Sun: Exploring the Mysteries of the Pyramid of the Sun Experience the awe-inspiring power of the Pyramid of the Sun as you unravel its mysteries. Delve into the mythology and cosmology surrounding this magnificent structure, and uncover its celestial alignments and astronomical significance. Rays of the Sun will take you on a captivating journey of discovery, shedding light on the profound connections between ancient civilizations and the celestial realm. Book 3 - Shadows of the Moon: Journeying Through the Enigma of the Pyramid of the Moon Embark on an intriguing exploration of the Pyramid of the Moon, a mysterious and revered structure shrouded in shadows and enigma. Unveil the secrets of lunar worship, decipher the symbolism and iconography adorning its facades, and immerse yourself in the rituals and ceremonies that once took place in its sacred spaces. Shadows of the Moon will guide you through the spiritual realms and ancient beliefs associated with this extraordinary pyramid. Book 4 - Whispers from the Past: Decoding the Glyphs of the Pyramid of the Inscriptions Step into the world of the Pyramid of the Inscriptions, a captivating pyramid adorned with intricate glyphs and inscriptions. Decode the ancient Mayan script, unravel the historical narratives, and explore the rich tapestry of stories carved into its stone. Whispers from the Past will transport you to the realm of Mayan kings, revealing the hidden meanings and fascinating tales hidden within this remarkable pyramid. Why choose the Mesoamerican Pyramids Book Bundle? Comprehensive Coverage: Dive deep into the world of Mesoamerican pyramids with four meticulously researched and expertly written books that cover the most renowned pyramids of the region. Rich Cultural Context: Gain a comprehensive understanding of the historical, cultural, and spiritual significance of each pyramid, providing you with a holistic perspective on Mesoamerican civilizations. Captivating Narrative: Immerse yourself in the captivating storytelling and engaging narrative style that brings the history and mysteries of each pyramid to life. Expert Authorship: Written by renowned experts in Mesoamerican archaeology and history, ensuring the highest level of accuracy and expertise. Discover the secrets, unravel the mysteries, and unlock the profound wisdom of the Mesoamerican pyramids with the Mesoamerican Pyramids Book Bundle. Whether you are an avid history enthusiast, a lover of ancient civilizations, or simply seeking a captivating read, this book bundle will take you on an extraordinary journey through time and space. Order your bundle today and embark on an adventure that will leave you in awe of the magnificent achievements of our ancient ancestors.

Author : Ann Byers
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781622758418

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Discovering Ancient Mesoamerican Civilizations by Ann Byers Pdf

This fascinating narrative introduces young readers to the ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica. Evolving from their primitive ways to complex societies, these ancient peoples left records for archaeologists to piece together to glean what these peoples were really like more than 3,000 years ago. Among the civilizations examined are the Olmec, Zapotec, Aztec, and Maya. Lands, cultures, religions, and daily life activities are considered, as well as the colossal rock heads of the Olmec that still exist, the maguey plant that the Zapotec grew and used for making houses, and the temple at Chichén Itzá, among other remarkable facts and achievements.