Lost Paradises And The Ethics Of Research And Publication

Lost Paradises And The Ethics Of Research And Publication Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Lost Paradises And The Ethics Of Research And Publication book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Lost Paradises and the Ethics of Research and Publication

Francisco M. Salzano,A. Magdalena Hurtado
Lost Paradises and the Ethics of Research and Publication Book PDF

Author : Francisco M. Salzano,A. Magdalena Hurtado
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2003-11-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190287962

Get Book

Lost Paradises and the Ethics of Research and Publication by Francisco M. Salzano,A. Magdalena Hurtado Pdf

In 2000, the world of anthropology was rocked by a high-profile debate over the fieldwork performed by two prominent anthropologists, Napoleon Chagnon and James V. Neel, among the Yanamamo tribe of South America. The controversy was fueled by the publication of Patrick Tierney's incendiary Darkness in El Dorado which accused Chagnon of not only misinterpreting but actually inciting some of the violence he perceived among these "fierce people". Tierney also pointed the finger at Neel as the unwitting agent of a deadly measles outbreak. Attracting a firestorm of attention, Tierney's book went straight to the heart of anthropology's most pressing questions: What are the right ways to study a tribal people? How can scientists avoid unduly influencing those among whom they live? What guidelines should govern the interactions - economic, social, medical, and sexual - between a scientist in the field and the people being studied? This volume represents anthropology's thoughtful, measured reply to the issues raised by this heated controversy. Placing the dispute within the context of ongoing debates over the ethics of biomedical research among human populations, the contributors to this volume discuss how the interaction between investigators and their subjects can most sensibly be governed. They consider the responsibility of the media in disseminating anti-scientific and pseudo-scientific views, and how scientists might best educate journalists to enable them to effectively educate others. In the wake of what was widely construed as a major scientific scandal, this landmark volume lays out in detail the principles and ground rules of anthropological and scientific fieldwork.

Lost Paradises and the Ethics of Research and Publication

Institute of Biosciences Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Francisco M. Salzano Department of Genetics,Department of Anthropology University of New Mexico A. Magdalena Hurtado Associate Professor
Lost Paradises and the Ethics of Research and Publication Book PDF

Author : Institute of Biosciences Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Francisco M. Salzano Department of Genetics,Department of Anthropology University of New Mexico A. Magdalena Hurtado Associate Professor
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2003-11-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0198034458

Get Book

Lost Paradises and the Ethics of Research and Publication by Institute of Biosciences Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Francisco M. Salzano Department of Genetics,Department of Anthropology University of New Mexico A. Magdalena Hurtado Associate Professor Pdf

In 2000, the world of anthropology was rocked by a high-profile debate over the fieldwork performed by two prominent anthropologists, Napoleon Chagnon and James V. Neel, among the Yanamamo tribe of South America. The controversy was fueled by the publication of Patrick Tierney's incendiary Darkness in El Dorado which accused Chagnon of not only misinterpreting but actually inciting some of the violence he perceived among these "fierce people". Tierney also pointed the finger at Neel as the unwitting agent of a deadly measles outbreak. Attracting a firestorm of attention, Tierney's book went straight to the heart of anthropology's most pressing questions: What are the right ways to study a tribal people? How can scientists avoid unduly influencing those among whom they live? What guidelines should govern the interactions - economic, social, medical, and sexual - between a scientist in the field and the people being studied? This volume represents anthropology's thoughtful, measured reply to the issues raised by this heated controversy. Placing the dispute within the context of ongoing debates over the ethics of biomedical research among human populations, the contributors to this volume discuss how the interaction between investigators and their subjects can most sensibly be governed. They consider the responsibility of the media in disseminating anti-scientific and pseudo-scientific views, and how scientists might best educate journalists to enable them to effectively educate others. In the wake of what was widely construed as a major scientific scandal, this landmark volume lays out in detail the principles and ground rules of anthropological and scientific fieldwork.

Research and Publication Ethics

Santosh Kumar Yadav
Research and Publication Ethics Book PDF

Author : Santosh Kumar Yadav
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : 9783031269714

Get Book

Research and Publication Ethics by Santosh Kumar Yadav Pdf

This textbook aims to provide awareness about research ethics, misconduct and the ensuing actions as per international law, information on open access publishing and predatory publishing. Many fresh research scholars are not fully acquainted with the rules governing copyright infringements, plagiarism and intellectual property rights. As such the book presents its various features in a lucid style, and the latest updates on the use of information technology in retrieving and managing information through various means in an ethical manner. The book is useful for students, young researchers and professionals.

Assessing Social Science Research Ethics and Integrity

Harry Perlstadt
Assessing Social Science Research Ethics and Integrity Book PDF

Author : Harry Perlstadt
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031345388

Get Book

Assessing Social Science Research Ethics and Integrity by Harry Perlstadt Pdf

This book discusses the development of key issues in research ethics relevant for clinical sociologists, concerning client rights to confidentiality, privacy, and informed consent. It describes the US human research protection system used by clinical and applied sociologists, through a history of research ethics, including the landmark Belmont Report and the creation of the regulatory structure of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) in the United States. It also discusses ethical research systems in other nations like Canada, the UK, Australia and New Zealand. The book provides a comprehensive account of controversial studies in the US, including Milgram’s Obedience to Authority, Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Experiment, and the US Public Health Service, and the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, and analyzes how ethical concerns in these studies were or were not resolved. This book covers a topic of core interest to clinical and applied sociologists and other social science practitioners who do research, as well as students and teachers in research ethics courses in anthropology, psychology, political science, sociology, and philosophy, thereby broadening an awareness of clinical sociology.

Authorial Ethics

Robert Hauptman
Authorial Ethics Book PDF

Author : Robert Hauptman
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739134467

Get Book

Authorial Ethics by Robert Hauptman Pdf

Authorial Ethics is a normative study that deals with the many ways in which writers abuse their commitment to truth and integrity. It is divided by academic discipline and includes chapters on journalism, history, literature, art, psychology, and science, among others. Robert Hauptman offers generalizations and theoretical remarks exemplified by specific cases. Two major abrogations are inadvertent error and purposeful misconduct, which is subdivided into falsification, fabrication, and plagiarism. All of these problems appear in most disciplines, although their negative impact is felt most potently in biomedical research and publication. Professor Mary Lefkowitz, the classicist, provides an incisive foreword.

A Handbook for Social Science Field Research

Ellen Perecman,Sara R. Curran
A Handbook for Social Science Field Research Book PDF

Author : Ellen Perecman,Sara R. Curran
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412973427

Get Book

A Handbook for Social Science Field Research by Ellen Perecman,Sara R. Curran Pdf

A Handbook for Social Science Field Research: Essays & Bibliographic Sources on Research Design and Methods provides both novice and experienced scholars with valuable insights to a select list of critical texts pertaining to a wide array of social science methods useful when doing fieldwork. Through essays on ethnography to case study, archival research, oral history, surveys, secondary data analysis, and ethics, this refreshing new collection offers "tales from the field" by renowned scholars across various disciplines.

Parasites, Pathogens, and Progress

Robert A. McGuire,Philip R. P. Coelho
Parasites Pathogens and Progress Book PDF

Author : Robert A. McGuire,Philip R. P. Coelho
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262297493

Get Book

Parasites, Pathogens, and Progress by Robert A. McGuire,Philip R. P. Coelho Pdf

The crucial role played by diseases in economic progress, the growth of civilizations, and American history. In Parasites, Pathogens, and Progress, Robert McGuire and Philip Coelho integrate biological and economic perspectives into an explanation of the historical development of humanity and the economy, paying particular attention to the American experience, its history and development. In their path-breaking examination of the impact of population growth and parasitic diseases, they contend that interpretations of history that minimize or ignore the physical environment are incomplete or wrong. The authors emphasize the paradoxical impact of population growth and density on progress. An increased population leads to increased market size, specialization, productivity, and living standards. Simultaneously, increased population density can provide an ecological niche for pathogens and parasites that prey upon humanity, increasing morbidity and mortality. The tension between diseases and progress continues, with progress dominant since the late 1800s. Integral to their story are the differential effects of diseases on different ethnic (racial) groups. McGuire and Coelho show that the Europeanization of the Americas, for example, was caused by Old World diseases unwittingly brought to the New World, not by superior technology and weaponry. The decimation of Native Americans by pathogens vastly exceeded that caused by war and human predation. The authors combine biological and economic analyses to explain the concentration of African slaves in the American South. African labor was more profitable in the South because Africans' evolutionary heritage enabled them to resist the diseases that became established there; conversely, Africans' ancestral heritage made them susceptible to northern “cold-weather” diseases. European disease resistance and susceptibilities were the opposite regionally. Differential regional disease ecologies thus led to a heritage of racial slavery and racism.

Life on Ice

Joanna Radin
Life on Ice Book PDF

Author : Joanna Radin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226417318

Get Book

Life on Ice by Joanna Radin Pdf

Preface: frozen spirits -- Introduction: within cold blood -- The technoscience of life at low temperature -- Latent life in biomedicine's ice age -- Temporalities of salvage -- "As yet unknown": life for the future -- "Before it's too late": life from the past -- Collecting, maintaining, reusing, and returning -- Managing the cold chain: making life mobile -- When futures arrive: lives after time -- Epilogue: thawing spirits

Invisible Labour in Modern Science

Jenny Bangham,Xan Chacko,Judith Kaplan
Invisible Labour in Modern Science Book PDF

Author : Jenny Bangham,Xan Chacko,Judith Kaplan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781538159965

Get Book

Invisible Labour in Modern Science by Jenny Bangham,Xan Chacko,Judith Kaplan Pdf

This book explores how and why some people and practices are made invisible in science, featuring 25 case studies and commentaries that explore how invisibility can bolster or undermine credibility, how race, gender, class, and nation frame who can see what, how invisibility empowers and marginalizes, and the epistemic ramifications of concealment.

Biological Anthropology and Ethics

Trudy R. Turner
Biological Anthropology and Ethics Book PDF

Author : Trudy R. Turner
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780791484067

Get Book

Biological Anthropology and Ethics by Trudy R. Turner Pdf

Biological anthropologists face an array of ethical issues as they engage in fieldwork around the world. In this volume human biologists, geneticists, paleontologists, and primatologists confront their involvement with, and obligations to, their research subjects, their discipline, society, and the environment. Those working with human populations explore such issues as who speaks for a group, community consultation and group consent, the relationship between expatriate communities and the community of origin, and disclosing the identity of both individuals and communities. Those working with skeletal remains discuss issues that include access to and ownership of fossil material. Primatologists are concerned about the well-being of their subjects in laboratory and captive situations, and must address yet another set of issues regarding endangered animal populations and conservation in field situations. The first comprehensive account of the ethical issues facing biological anthropologists today, Biological Anthropology and Ethics opens the door for discussions of ethical issues in professional life.

1491 (Second Edition)

Charles C. Mann
1491 Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Charles C. Mann
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400032051

Get Book

1491 (Second Edition) by Charles C. Mann Pdf

NATIONAL BESTSELLER • A groundbreaking work of science, history, and archaeology that radically alters our understanding of the Americas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492—from “a remarkably engaging writer” (The New York Times Book Review). Contrary to what so many Americans learn in school, the pre-Columbian Indians were not sparsely settled in a pristine wilderness; rather, there were huge numbers of Indians who actively molded and influenced the land around them. The astonishing Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan had running water and immaculately clean streets, and was larger than any contemporary European city. Mexican cultures created corn in a specialized breeding process that it has been called man’s first feat of genetic engineering. Indeed, Indians were not living lightly on the land but were landscaping and manipulating their world in ways that we are only now beginning to understand. Challenging and surprising, this a transformative new look at a rich and fascinating world we only thought we knew.

The Nature of Difference

George Ellison,Alan H. Goodman
The Nature of Difference Book PDF

Author : George Ellison,Alan H. Goodman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781420004175

Get Book

The Nature of Difference by George Ellison,Alan H. Goodman Pdf

Unprecedented advances in genetics and biotechnology have brought profound new insights into human biological variation. These present challenges and opportunities for understanding the origins of human nature, the nature of difference, and the social practices these sustain. This provides an opportunity for cooperation between the biological and social sciences – one that is capable of prompting a synergistic exchange of ideas with far-reaching implications. The Nature of Differencecritically analyses biological explanations for morality, criminality, race, sexuality, and disability. Based on the 45th annual symposium of the Society for the Study of Human Biology, this work synthesizes the perspectives of established experts in the field of human biology with those studying the social meanings of human biological variation and scientific practices in human biological research. Some questions addressed by The Nature of Difference: · Is there a biological basis for morality, criminality, witchcraft, sexuality or disability? · What do comparisons of humans and apes tell us about society? · How do people draw on scientific methods to justify racism? · Why do geneticists continue to use racial categories in their research? · Do ethical guidelines constrain or facilitate research into human biology? · Can science and society escape from biological determinism? As biotechnology expands the frontiers of what we know and what we are able to do, and as the genomic revolution moves out of the laboratory and into our daily lives, we are faced with a number of pressing social issues that need to be resolved. Offering an unparalleled collection of multidisciplinary perspectives on the meanings of biological diversity, this book provides readers with a vibrant analysis which revisits these issues with deepened insight from contrasting yet complementary perspectives.

Heredity under the Microscope

Soraya de Chadarevian
Heredity under the Microscope Book PDF

Author : Soraya de Chadarevian
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226685113

Get Book

Heredity under the Microscope by Soraya de Chadarevian Pdf

By focusing on chromosomes, Heredity under the Microscope offers a new history of postwar human genetics. Today chromosomes are understood as macromolecular assemblies and are analyzed with a variety of molecular techniques. Yet for much of the twentieth century, researchers studied chromosomes by looking through a microscope. Unlike any other technique, chromosome analysis offered a direct glimpse of the complete human genome, opening up seemingly endless possibilities for observation and intervention. Critics, however, countered that visual evidence was not enough and pointed to the need to understand the molecular mechanisms. Telling this history in full for the first time, Soraya de Chadarevian argues that the often bewildering variety of observations made under the microscope were central to the study of human genetics. Making space for microscope-based practices alongside molecular approaches, de Chadarevian analyzes the close connections between genetics and an array of scientific, medical, ethical, legal, and policy concerns in the atomic age. By exploring the visual evidence provided by chromosome research in the context of postwar biology and medicine, Heredity under the Microscope sheds new light on the cultural history of the human genome.

Encyclopedia of Anthropology

H. James Birx
Encyclopedia of Anthropology Book PDF

Author : H. James Birx
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 3128 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2005-12-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506320038

Get Book

Encyclopedia of Anthropology by H. James Birx Pdf

This five-volume Encyclopedia of Anthropology is a unique collection of over 1,000 entries that focuses on topics in physical anthropology, archaeology, cultural anthropology, linguistics, and applied anthropology. Also included are relevant articles on geology, paleontology, biology, evolution, sociology, psychology, philosophy, and theology. The contributions are authored by over 250 internationally renowned experts, professors, and scholars from some of the most distinguished museums, universities, and institutes in the world. Special attention is given to human evolution, primate behavior, genetics, ancient civilizations, sociocultural theories, and the value of human language for symbolic communication.

Discovering Tuberculosis

Christian W. McMillen
Discovering Tuberculosis Book PDF

Author : Christian W. McMillen
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300190298

Get Book

Discovering Tuberculosis by Christian W. McMillen Pdf

Tuberculosis is one of the world's deadliest infectious diseases, killing nearly two million people every year, now more than at any other time in history. While the developed world has nearly forgotten about TB, it continues to wreak havoc across much of the globe. In this interdisciplinary study of global efforts to control TB, Christian McMillen examines the disease's remarkable staying power by offering a probing look at key locations, developments, ideas, and medical successes and failures since 1900. He explores TB and race in east Africa, in South Africa, and on Native American reservations in the first half of the twentieth century, investigates the unsuccessful search for a vaccine, uncovers the origins of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Kenya and elsewhere in the decades following World War II, and details the tragic story of the resurgence of TB in the era of HIV/AIDS. Discovering Tuberculosis tells the story of why controlling TB has been, and continues to be, so difficult.