Low Temperature Molecular Spectroscopy

Author : Rui Fausto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400902817

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Low Temperature Molecular Spectroscopy by Rui Fausto Pdf

Molecular spectroscopy has achieved rapid and significant progress in recent years, the low temperature techniques in particular having proved very useful for the study of reactive species, phase transitions, molecular clusters and crystals, superconductors and semiconductors, biochemical systems, astrophysical problems, etc. The widening range of applications has been accompanied by significant improvements in experimental methods, and low temperature molecular spectroscopy has been revealed as the best technique, in many cases, to establish the connection between experiment and theoretical calculations. This, in turn, has led to a rapidly increasing ability to predict molecular spectroscopic properties. The combination of an advanced tutorial standpoint with an emphasis on recent advances and new perspectives in both experimental and theoretical molecular spectroscopy contained in this book offers the reader insight into a wide range of techniques, particular emphasis being given to supersonic jet and matrix isolation techniques, spectroscopy in cryogenic solutions (including liquid noble gases), and in both crystalline and amorphous states. Suitable quantum chemical methods are also considered, as are empirically based force field methods for calculating spectra of large molecular systems. The wide range of topics covered includes: molecular dynamics and reactivity, time-resolved and high-resolution spectroscopy, conformational analysis, hydrogen bonding and solvent effects, structure and dynamics of weakly bound complexes, transition metal and organic photochemistry, spectroscopy of excited states, ab initio prediction of molecular spectra, and biochemical and astrophysical applications.

Author : Rui Fausto
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9400902824

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Low Temperature Molecular Spectroscopy by Rui Fausto Pdf

Author : Carl Meyer,Beat Meyer
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015060901223

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Low Temperature Spectroscopy by Carl Meyer,Beat Meyer Pdf

Author : Ian W. M. Smith,World Scientific (Firm)
Publisher : Imperial College Press
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848162105

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Low Temperatures and Cold Molecules by Ian W. M. Smith,World Scientific (Firm) Pdf

This book brings together, for the first time, the results of recent research in areas ranging from the chemistry of cold interstellar clouds (10-20 K), through laboratory studies of the spectroscopy and kinetics of ions, radicals and molecules, to studies of molecules in liquid helium droplets, to attempts to create molecular (as distinct from atomic) Bose-Einstein condensates.

Author : Jorge Loureiro,Jayr Amorim
Publisher : Springer
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319092539

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Kinetics and Spectroscopy of Low Temperature Plasmas by Jorge Loureiro,Jayr Amorim Pdf

This is a comprehensive textbook designed for graduate and advanced undergraduate students. Both authors rely on more than 20 years of teaching experience in renowned Physics Engineering courses to write this book addressing the students’ needs. Kinetics and Spectroscopy of Low Temperature Plasmas derives in a full self-consistent way the electron kinetic theory used to describe low temperature plasmas created in the laboratory with an electrical discharge, and presents the main optical spectroscopic diagnostics used to characterize such plasmas. The chapters with the theoretical contents make use of a deductive approach in which the electron kinetic theory applied to plasmas with basis on the electron Boltzmann equation is derived from the basic concepts of Statistical and Plasma Physics. On the other hand, the main optical spectroscopy diagnostics used to characterize experimentally such plasmas are presented and justified from the point of view of the Atomic and Molecular Physics. Low temperature plasmas (LTP) are partially ionized gases with a broad use in many technological applications such as microelectronics, light sources, lasers, biology and medicine. LTPs lead to the production of atomic and molecular excited states, chemically reactive radicals, and activated surface sites, which are in the origin, among others, of the deposition of thin films, advanced nanotechnology products, solar cells, highly efficient combustion motors, and treatment of cancer cells.

Author : Ian W M Smith
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-09-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781908978844

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Low Temperatures and Cold Molecules by Ian W M Smith Pdf

New, unexpected and largely unexplored physical phenomena occur in systems cooled to very low temperatures. The background temperature in the universe is approximately 2.7 K, but much lower temperatures have now been obtained in the laboratory. This book reviews the progress in a number of related fields in which the common themes are low temperatures and molecules, not atoms. This book brings together, for the first time, the results of recent research in areas ranging from the chemistry of cold interstellar clouds (10-20 K), through laboratory studies of the spectroscopy and kinetics of ions, radicals and molecules, to studies of molecules in liquid helium droplets, to attempts to create molecular (as distinct from atomic) Bose-Einstein condensates. The chapters fall into two parts, the first one dealing with low-temperature experiments and environments (ca. 1–20 K). In the context of this book, these chapters can be said to deal with relatively mature fields. The second part deals with very low temperatures and very cold molecules. Here, more emphasis is placed on the methods employed to generate samples of molecules at extremely low (<1 K) temperatures. Contents:The Chemistry of Cold Interstellar Cloud Cores (E Herbst & T J Millar)Gas-Phase Reactive Collisions at Very Low Temperature: Recent Experimental Advances and Perspectives (A Canosa et al.)The Study of Cold Collisions Using Ion Guides and Traps (D Gerlich)Theory of Low Temperature Gas-Phase Reactions (S J Klippenstein & Y Georgievskii)Molecular Spectroscopy at Low Temperatures: A High-Resolution Infrared Perspective (S Davis et al.)The Production and Study of Ultra-Cold Molecular Ions (D Gerlich)Chemical Dynamics Inside Superfluid Helium Nanodroplets at 0.37 K (A Slenczka & J P Toennies)Kinematic Cooling of Molecules (K E Strecker & D W Chandler)Manipulation of Molecules with Electric Fields (S Y T van de Meerakker et al.)Cold Collisions, Quantum Degenerate Gases, Photoassociation, and Cold Molecules (J Weiner) Readership: Physical chemistry researchers in universities and national laboratories, graduates in physics and chemistry. Keywords:Low Temperatures;Cold Molecules;Chemical Reactions;Extreme Conditions;New Experimental Techniques;AstrochemistryKey Features:Is the first book to deal with these topics, which are at the cutting edge of research in areas lying between chemistry, physics and molecular astrophysics Consists of contributions from world leaders in their respective research fields

Author : Leonid Khriachtchev
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780429533785

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Physics and Chemistry at Low Temperatures by Leonid Khriachtchev Pdf

Tunneling reactions in chemistry are characterized by the low-temperature limit when the classical contribution is negligible. Many practical applications benefit from the lack of heat and have a deep physical basis. Interesting advantages of chemical synthesis at low temperatures have also been demonstrated. This book covers fundamental and practical aspects of the processes and experimental and theoretical methods used in the field. The chapters are written by leading scientists who have very strong experience in the selected topics, and many practical recommendations can be found in this book.

Author : Jaan Laane
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 788 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128112212

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Frontiers and Advances in Molecular Spectroscopy by Jaan Laane Pdf

Frontiers and Advances in Molecular Spectroscopy once again brings together the most eminent scientists from around the world to describe their work at the cutting-edge of molecular spectroscopy. Much of what we know about atoms, molecules and the nature of matter has been obtained using spectroscopy over the last one hundred years or so. Going far beyond the topics discussed in Jaan Laane’s earlier book on the subject, these chapters describe new methodologies and applications, instrumental developments and theory, which are taking spectroscopy into still new frontiers. The robust range of topics once again demonstrates the wide utility of spectroscopic techniques. New topics include ultrafast spectroscopy of the transition state, SERS/far-uv spectroscopy, femtosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy, high-resolution laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and biosensors, vibrational optical activity, ultrafast two-dimensional spectroscopy, biology with x-ray lasers, isomerization dynamics and hydrogen bonding, single molecule imaging, spectra of intermediates, matrix isolation spectroscopy and more. Covers spectroscopic investigations on the cutting edge of science Written and edited by leading experts in their respective fields Allows researchers to access a broad range of essential modern spectroscopy content from a single source rather than wading through hundreds of scattered journal articles

Author : Yukihiro Ozaki,Marek Januz Wójcik,Jürgen Popp
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527814626

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Molecular Spectroscopy by Yukihiro Ozaki,Marek Januz Wójcik,Jürgen Popp Pdf

Uniquely creates a strong bridge between molecular spectroscopy and quantum chemistry This two-volume book consists of many reviews reporting new applications of quantum chemistry to molecular spectroscopy (Raman, infrared, near-infrared, terahertz, far-ultraviolet, etc.). It contains brief introductions to quantum chemistry for spectroscopists, and to the recent progress on molecular spectroscopy for quantum chemists. Molecular Spectroscopy: A Quantum Chemistry Approach examines the recent progress made in the field of molecular spectroscopy; the state of the art of quantum chemistry for molecular spectroscopy; and more. It offers multiple chapters covering the application of quantum chemistry to: visible absorption and fluorescence, Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, near-infrared spectroscopy, terahertz spectroscopy, and far-ultraviolet spectroscopy. It presents readers with hydrogen bonding studies by vibrational spectroscopy and quantum chemistry, as well as vibrational spectroscopy and quantum chemistry studies on both biological systems and nano science. The book also looks at vibrational anharmonicity and overtones, and nonlinear and time-resolved spectroscopy. -Comprehensively covers existing and recent applications of quantum chemistry to molecular spectroscopy -Introduces the quantum chemistry for the field of spectroscopy and the advancements being made on molecular spectroscopy for quantum chemistry -Edited by world leading experts who have long standing, extensive experience and international standing in the field Molecular Spectroscopy: A Quantum Chemistry Approach is an ideal book for analytical chemists, theoretical chemists, chemists, biochemists, materials scientists, biologists, and physicists interested in the subject.

Author : Ian S. Butler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110668612

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High-pressure Molecular Spectroscopy by Ian S. Butler Pdf

This book compiles spectroscopy methods under high pressure to investigate different systems such as guest-host interactions, chemical reactions, multiferroics, lanthanide ions and-doped glasses or in general inorganic materials. Among others, luminescence studies, inelastic scattering as well as infrared and Raman studies under high pressure are discussed and described regarding various applications.

Author : Vladimir N. Ochkin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527627516

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Spectroscopy of Low Temperature Plasma by Vladimir N. Ochkin Pdf

Written by a distinguished plasma scientist and experienced author, this up-to-date work comprehensively covers current methods and new developments and techniques, including non-equilibrium atomic and molecular plasma states, as well as such new applications as gas lasers. Containing numerous appendices with reference data indispensable for plasma spectroscopy, such as statistical weights and partition sums and diatomic molecules. For plasmaphysicists, spectroscopists, materials scientists and physical chemists. Appendix H is only available online.

Author : A. Mangini
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483226736

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Advances in Molecular Spectroscopy by A. Mangini Pdf

Advances in Molecular Spectroscopy, Volume 3 provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of inorganic molecules and complexes. This book covers a variety of topics, including infrared spectrum, polyatomic ions, infrared emissions, and Raman spectra. Organized into five parts encompassing 72 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the infrared spectrum of pyridine. This text then examines the results from studies of the infrared and Raman spectra of N2O4 in the solid and liquid phases at low temperatures. Other chapters consider the infrared spectrum of a mixture of N2O3 and N2O4, which has been studied in the liquid phase from 2 to 25 μ and in the solid phase from 2 to 35 μ, both at low temperatures. The final chapter describes the instrument developed for the measurement of rotatory dispersion and discusses some of the results obtained in the study of the complexes. This book is a valuable resource for chemists.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Molecular spectroscopy
ISBN : 9780851865263

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Molecular Spectroscopy by Anonim Pdf

Author : R F Barrow,Derek A Long,D J Millen
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847556707

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Molecular Spectroscopy by R F Barrow,Derek A Long,D J Millen Pdf

Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued. The current list of Specialist Periodical Reports can be seen on the inside flap of this volume.

Author : Roberto Marquardt,Martin Quack
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128172353

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Molecular Spectroscopy and Quantum Dynamics by Roberto Marquardt,Martin Quack Pdf

Molecular Spectroscopy and Quantum Dynamics, an exciting new work edited by Professors Martin Quack and Roberto Marquardt, contains comprehensive information on the current state-of-the-art experimental and theoretical methods and techniques used to unravel ultra-fast phenomena in atoms, molecules and condensed matter, along with future perspectives on the field. Contains new insights into the quantum dynamics and spectroscopy of electronic and nuclear motion Presents the most recent developments in the detection and interpretation of ultra-fast phenomena Includes a discussion of the importance of these phenomena for the understanding of chemical reaction dynamics and kinetics in relation to molecular spectra and structure