Lunar Orbit Rendezvous

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Enchanted Rendezvous

Author : James R. Hansen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Lunar landing sites
ISBN : STANFORD:36105020298209

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Enchanted Rendezvous by James R. Hansen Pdf

Enchanted Rendezvous

Author : National Aeronautics Administration,James Hansen
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1493657070

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Enchanted Rendezvous by National Aeronautics Administration,James Hansen Pdf

One of the most critical technical decisions made during the conduct of Project Apollo was the method of flying to the Moon, landing on the surface, and returning to Earth. Within NASA during this debate several modes emerged. The one eventually chosen was lunar-orbit rendezvous (LOR), a proposal to send the entire lunar spacecraft up in one launch. It would head to the Moon, enter into orbit, and dispatch a small lander to the lunar surface. It was the simplest of the various methods, both in terms of development and operational costs, but it was risky. Since rendezvous would take place in lunar, instead of Earth, orbit there was no room for error or the crew could not get home. Moreover, some of the trickiest course corrections and maneuvers had to be done after the spacecraft had been committed to a circumlunar flight. Between the time of NASA's conceptualization of the lunar landing program and the decision in favor of LOR in 1962, a debate raged between advocates of the various methods. John C. Houbolt, an engineer at the Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, was one of the most vocal of those supporting LOR and his campaign in 1961 and 1962 helped to shape in a fundamental way the deliberations. This monograph is an important contribution to the study of NASA history in general, and the process of accomplishing a large scale technological program (in this case Apollo) in particular. In many ways, the lunar mode decision was an example of heterogeneous engineering, a process that recognizes that technological issues are also simultaneously organizational, economic, social, and political. Various interests often clash in the decision-making process as difficult calculations have to be made and decisions taken. What perhaps should be suggested is that a complex web or system of ties between various people, institutions, and interests brought forward the lunar-orbit rendezvous mode of going to the Moon in the 1960s.

Lunar Orbit Rendezvous

Author : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105112111294

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Lunar Orbit Rendezvous by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Pdf

Enchanted Rendezvous

Author : James R. Hansen,United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. History Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Lunar landing sites
ISBN : OCLC:814471539

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Enchanted Rendezvous by James R. Hansen,United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. History Office Pdf

"This publication details the arguments of John C. Houbolt, an engineer at the Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, in his 1961-1962 campaign to support the lunar-orbit rendezvous (LOR). The LOR was eventually selected during Project Apollo as the method of flying to the Moon, landing on the surface, and returning to Earth. The LOR opted to send the entire lunar spacecraft up in one launch, enter into the lunar orbit, and dispatch a small lander to the lunar surface. It was the simplest of the various methods, both in terms of development and operational costs, but it was risky. There was no room for error or the crew could not get home; and the more difficult maneuvers had to be done when the spacecraft was committed to a circumlunar flight. Houbolt was one of the most vocal people supporting the LOR."--NTIS Web site.

NASA Lunar Orbit Rendezvous Decision

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Electronic
ISBN : LOC:00127910376

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NASA Lunar Orbit Rendezvous Decision by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics Pdf

Enchanted Rendezvous: John C. Houbolt and the Genesis of the Lunar-Orbit Rendezvous Concept

Author : James Hansen
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1475275897

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Enchanted Rendezvous: John C. Houbolt and the Genesis of the Lunar-Orbit Rendezvous Concept by James Hansen Pdf

One of the most critical technical decisions made during the conduct of Project Apollo was the method of flying to the Moon, landing on the surface, and returning to Earth. Within NASA during this debate several modes emerged. The one eventually chosen was lunar-orbit rendezvous (LOR), a proposal to send the entire lunar spacecraft up in one launch. It would head to the Moon, enter into orbit, and dispatch a small lander to the lunar surface. It was the simplest of the various methods, both in terms of development and operational costs, but it was risky. Since rendezvous would take place in lunar, instead of Earth, orbit there was no room for error or the crew could not get home. Moreover, some of the trickiest course corrections and maneuvers had to be done after the spacecraft had been committed to a circumlunar flight. Between the time of NASA's conceptualization of the lunar landing program and the decision in favor of LOR in 1962, a debate raged between advocates of the various methods. John C. Houbolt, an engineer at the Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, was one of the most vocal of those supporting LOR and his campaign in 1961 and 1962 helped to shape in a fundamental way the deliberations. The monograph that is printed here is an important contribution to the study of NASA history in general, and the process of accomplishing a largescale technological program (in this case Apollo) in particular. In many ways, the lunar mode decision was an example of heterogeneous engineering, a process that recognizes that technological issues are also simultaneously organizational, economic, social, and political. Various interests often clash in the decision-making process as difficult calculations have to be made and decisions taken. What perhaps should be suggested is that a complex web or system of ties between various people, institutions, and interests brought forward the lunar-orbit rendezvous mode of going to the Moon in the 1960s. This is the fourth publication in a new series of special studies prepared by the NASA History Office. The Monographs in Aerospace History series is designed to provide a wide variety of investigations relative to the history of aeronautics and space. These publications are intended to be tightly focused in terms of subject, relatively short in length, and reproduced in an inexpensive format to allow timely and broad dissemination to researchers in aerospace history.

Technology of Lunar Exploration

Author : Clifford Cumming
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1006 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323141833

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Technology of Lunar Exploration by Clifford Cumming Pdf

Progress in Astronautics and Rocketry, Volume 10: Technology of Lunar Exploration is an overview of the technical base of the lunar exploration problem. This volume is organized into six sections encompassing 35 that follow the various stages of accomplishment of a lunar mission, involving landing on or orbiting the moon and returning to the earth. The first section is devoted to the problem of trying to define the lunar environment, emphasizing the theories of the lunar environment as it relates to the internal structure of the moon. This section also describes some activities to achieve a reasonable theory concerning what might be encountered in some of the previous lunar flight programs. The second section explores the problems associated with the limitations imposed upon lunar missions by the launch vehicles and launching facilities. The third section looks at the spacecraft systems and techniques required for lunar missions, particularly the technology and specific subsystems in relation to the requirements imposed by specific lunar mission objectives. The fourth section deals with the actual landing on the moon and the subsequent surface operations, while the fifth section covers the lunar launch, return, flight re-entry, and subsequent landing on earth. The sixth section reports the status of the projects that represent the United States lunar exploration program, which integrates the technologies developed in the preceding sections into certain discrete projects.

Soviet and Russian Lunar Exploration

Author : Brian Harvey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387739762

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Soviet and Russian Lunar Exploration by Brian Harvey Pdf

This book tells the story of the Soviet and Russian lunar programme, from its origins to the present-day federal Russian space programme. Brian Harvey describes the techniques devised by the USSR for lunar landing, from the LK lunar module to the LOK lunar orbiter and versions tested in Earth’s orbit. He asks whether these systems would have worked and examines how well they were tested. He concludes that political mismanagement rather than technology prevented the Soviet Union from landing cosmonauts on the moon. The book is well timed for the return to the moon by the United States and the first missions there by China and India.

A Study of Abort from a Manned Lunar Landing and Return to Rendezvous in a 50-mile Orbit

Author : Jack A. White (NASA researcher.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Aborted missions
ISBN : UIUC:30112101601653

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A Study of Abort from a Manned Lunar Landing and Return to Rendezvous in a 50-mile Orbit by Jack A. White (NASA researcher.) Pdf

"An investigation has been made of some of the problems associated with abort from landing and return to an orbiting vehicle in a 50-mile lunar orbit. For this study the landing module was considered capable of direct return to the orbiting vehicle from a hovering position at the lunar surface. The investigation was divided into two parts, an analytical study and a simulation study. The results of the analytical study indicate that, for an economical return to the orbiting vehicle, the landing maneuver should be chosen such that the orbiting vehicle is almost directly above the landing module at the touchdown point. This requirement places limitations on the angular travel of the landing vehicle around the moon prior to touchdown. Results of the simulation study indicate that a pilot can control the abort maneuver by using visual information."--Summary.

Manned Lunar Landing and Return

Author : Robert Godwin
Publisher : Apogee Books
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05
Category : Moon
ISBN : 1926837428

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Manned Lunar Landing and Return by Robert Godwin Pdf

Even fifty years later there are still important stories waiting to be told about how humans first walked on another world; such as the one in this book. Take a trip back to the 1950s when the Chance Vought Company, builders of some of America's top fighter aircraft, were quietly figuring out how to get men to the moon using something they called Project MALLAR. It is the story of a team of engineers who built some of the most sophisticated space simulators in the world, where almost all of the Mercury and Gemini astronauts learned the art of spaceflight. This same team produced the first serious plan to use modular spacecraft and a technique called Lunar Orbit Rendezvous to make it possible to get to the moon. This book also reveals how for several years rocket genius Wernher von Braun overlooked his own ideas, before having them reintroduced back to him because of Project MALLAR, and how Vought's fighter aircraft weaved in and out of the Apollo story and then contributed to almost every major airliner in the sky today. Included are rare illustrations, some from recently declassified reports, of the earliest designs for the rockets and spacecraft that led to the greatest technological achievement in human history. In Manned Lunar Landing And Return, Robert Godwin takes the reader back to the time long before President Kennedy made his famous proclamation to reach for the moon and reveals one critical thread in the trail of genius which ended in the Sea of Traquility.

Chariots for Apollo

Author : Courtney G. Brooks,James M. Grimwood,Loyd S. Swenson
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486140933

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Chariots for Apollo by Courtney G. Brooks,James M. Grimwood,Loyd S. Swenson Pdf

This illustrated history by a trio of experts is the definitive reference on the Apollo spacecraft and lunar modules. It traces the vehicles' design, development, and operation in space. More than 100 photographs and illustrations.

High Leverage Space Transportation System Technologies for Human Exploration Missions to the Moon and Beyond

Author : Stanley K. Borowski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Launch vehicles (Astronautics)
ISBN : NASA:31769000613631

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High Leverage Space Transportation System Technologies for Human Exploration Missions to the Moon and Beyond by Stanley K. Borowski Pdf

The feasibility of returning humans to the Moon by 2004, the 35th anniversary of the Apollo 11 landing, is examined assuming the use of existing launch vehicles (the Space Shuttle and Titan 4B), a near term, advanced technology space transportation system, and extraterrestrial propellant--specifically 'lunar-derived' liquid oxygen or LUNOX.

Reaching for the Moon

Author : Hal Marcovitz
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Astronauts
ISBN : 9781438127132

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Reaching for the Moon by Hal Marcovitz Pdf

Surveys the achievements of the Apollo program and the astronauts and other individuals who made the program a success.

Building Moonships

Author : Joshua Stoff
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0738535869

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Building Moonships by Joshua Stoff Pdf

In 1961, after the United States had acquired a total of fifteen minutes of spaceflight experience, President John F. Kennedy announced his plans for landing a man on the moon by 1970. The space race had begun. In 1962, after a strenuous competition, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) announced that the Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation of Bethpage, Long Island, had won the contract to build the lunar module-the spacecraft that would take Americans to the moon. This was the first, and the only, vehicle designed to take humans from one world to another. Although much has been written about the first men to set foot on the moon, those first hesitant steps would not have been possible without the efforts of the designers and technicians assigned to Project Apollo. Building Moonships: The Grumman Lunar Module tells the story of the people who built and tested the lunar modules that were deployed on missions as well as the modules that never saw the light of day. This is the first publication to chronicle the visual history of the design, construction, and launch of the lunar module-one of the most historic machines in all of human history.

Apollo: A Retrospective Analysis

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NASA:31769000641400

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Apollo: A Retrospective Analysis by Anonim Pdf