Lynching And Local Justice

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Lynching and Local Justice

Danielle F. Jung,Dara Kay Cohen
Lynching and Local Justice Book PDF

Author : Danielle F. Jung,Dara Kay Cohen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1108794475

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Lynching and Local Justice by Danielle F. Jung,Dara Kay Cohen Pdf

What are the social and political consequences of poor state governance and low state legitimacy? Under what conditions does lynching - lethal, extralegal group violence to punish offenses to the community - become an acceptable practice? We argue lynching emerges when neither the state nor its challengers have a monopoly over legitimate authority. When authority is contested or ambiguous, mass punishment for transgressions can emerge that is public, brutal, and requires broad participation. Using new cross-national data, we demonstrate lynching is a persistent problem in dozens of countries over the last four decades. Drawing on original survey and interview data from Haiti and South Africa, we show how lynching emerges and becomes accepted. Specifically, support for lynching most likely occurs in one of three conditions: when states fail to provide governance, when non-state actors provide social services, or when neighbors must rely on self-help.

On the Courthouse Lawn, Revised Edition

Sherrilyn A. Ifill
On the Courthouse Lawn Revised Edition Book PDF

Author : Sherrilyn A. Ifill
Publisher : Beacon Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780807023099

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On the Courthouse Lawn, Revised Edition by Sherrilyn A. Ifill Pdf

This exploration of the effects of lynching in the U.S. speaks powerfully to us in these times that have witnessed the creation of the Legacy Museum and the National Memorial for Peace and Justice. Nearly five thousand black Americans were lynched between 1890 and 1960, and the effects of this racial trauma continue to resound. Inspired by South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and drawing on techniques of restorative justice, Sherrilyn Ifill, president and director-counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, offers concrete ways for communities to heal. She also issues a clarion call for communities with histories of racial violence to be proactive in facing this legacy. This revised edition speaks powerfully to us in these times that have witnessed the creation of the Legacy Museum and the National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery, Alabama. e new foreword from Bryan Stevenson helps readers to better understand contemporary struggles and come to terms with the legacy of racial terror in the United States. In a new afterword, Ifill reflects on the recent strides made throughout the country to break the silence surrounding lynching and to recognize the victims of violence.Th

Rough Justice

Michael James Pfeifer
Rough Justice Book PDF

Author : Michael James Pfeifer
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0252029178

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Rough Justice by Michael James Pfeifer Pdf

Investigates the pervasive and persistent commitment to "rough justice" that characterized rural and working class areas of most of the United States in the late nineteenth century. This work examines the influence of race, gender, and class on understandings of criminal justice and shows how they varied across regions.

Lynching Beyond Dixie

Michael J. Pfeifer
Lynching Beyond Dixie Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Pfeifer
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252094651

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Lynching Beyond Dixie by Michael J. Pfeifer Pdf

In recent decades, scholars have explored much of the history of mob violence in the American South, especially in the years after Reconstruction. However, the lynching violence that occurred in American regions outside the South, where hundreds of persons, including Hispanics, whites, African Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans died at the hands of lynch mobs, has received less attention. This collection of essays by prominent and rising scholars fills this gap by illuminating the factors that distinguished lynching in the West, the Midwest, and the Mid-Atlantic. The volume adds to a more comprehensive history of American lynching and will be of interest to all readers interested in the history of violence across the varied regions of the United States. Contributors are Jack S. Blocker Jr., Brent M. S. Campney, William D. Carrigan, Sundiata Keita Cha-Jua, Dennis B. Downey, Larry R. Gerlach, Kimberley Mangun, Helen McLure, Michael J. Pfeifer, Christopher Waldrep, Clive Webb, and Dena Lynn Winslow.

Popular Justice

Manfred Berg
Popular Justice Book PDF

Author : Manfred Berg
Publisher : Government Institutes
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781566639200

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Popular Justice by Manfred Berg Pdf

Lynching has often been called "America's national crime" that has defined the tradition of extralegal violence in America. Having claimed many thousand victims, "Judge Lynch" holds a firm place in the dark recesses of our national memory. In Popular Justice, Manfred Berg explores the history of lynching from the colonial era to the present. American lynch law, he argues, has rested on three pillars: the frontier experience, racism, and the anti-authoritarian spirit of grassroots democracy. Berg looks beyond the familiar story of mob violence against African American victims, who comprised the majority of lynch targets, to include violence targeting other victim groups, such as Mexicans and the Chinese, as well as many of those cases in which race did not play a role. As he nears the modern era, he focuses on the societal changes that ended lynching as a public spectacle. Berg's narrative concludes with an examination of lynching's legacy in American culture. From the colonial era and the American Revolution up to the twenty-first century, lynching has been a part of our nation's history. Manfred Berg provides us with the first comprehensive overview of "popular justice."

The Lynching of Louie Sam

Elizabeth Stewart
The Lynching of Louie Sam Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Stewart
Publisher : Annick Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-03
Category : Juvenile Fiction
ISBN : 9781554514946

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The Lynching of Louie Sam by Elizabeth Stewart Pdf

Between 1882 and 1968 there were 4,742 lynchings in the United States. In Canada during the same period there was one—the hanging of American Indian Louie Sam. The year is 1884, and 15-year-old George Gillies lives in the Washington Territory, near the border with British Columbia. In this newly settled land, white immigrants have an uneasy relationship with the Native Indians. When George and his siblings discover the murdered body of a local white man, suspicion immediately falls on a young Indian named Louie Sam. George and his best friend, Pete, follow a lynch mob north into Canada, where the terrified boy is seized and hung. But even before the deed is done, George begins to have doubts. Louie Sam was a boy, only 14—could he really be a vicious murderer? Were the mob leaders motivated by justice, or were they hiding their own guilt? As George uncovers the truth—implicating Pete’s father and other prominent locals—tensions in the town rise, and he must face his own part in the tragedy. But standing up for justice has devastating consequences for George and his family. Inspired by the true story of the lynching, recently acknowledged as a historical injustice by Washington State, this powerful novel offers a stark depiction of historical racism and the harshness of settler life. The story will provoke readers to reflect on the dangers of mob mentality and the importance of speaking up for what’s right.

The Many Faces of Judge Lynch

C. Waldrep
The Many Faces of Judge Lynch Book PDF

Author : C. Waldrep
Publisher : Springer
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2002-11-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781403982711

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The Many Faces of Judge Lynch by C. Waldrep Pdf

The U.S. is the most violent industrialized country in the world, and lynching - that is, murder endorsed by the community - may be a key to understanding America's heritage of violence and perhaps point to solutions that can eradicate it. While lynchings are predominantly racial in tone and motive, Christopher Waldrep's sweeping study of the meaning and uses of lynching from the colonial period to the present reveals that the definition of the term has shifted dramatically over time, and that the victims and perpetuators of lynching were as diverse as its many meanings. By examining lynching from a comparative and temporal perspective, Waldrep teaches us important lessons not only about racial violence in America, but about the ways in which communities define and justify crime and the punishment of its criminals.

Lynching and the Law

James Harmon Chadbourn
Lynching and the Law Book PDF

Author : James Harmon Chadbourn
Publisher : The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Lynching
ISBN : 9781584778295

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Lynching and the Law by James Harmon Chadbourn Pdf

This title was issued under the auspices of the Southern Commission on the Study of Lynching. A work of great authority because it was produced by Southern jurists, it was cited frequently in the 1932 Senate hearings on lynching. Its conclusions are based in part on a comprehensive survey of over 3,700 lynchings, mostly of African-Americans, between 1889 and 1932. Chadbourn also asked 1,000 prominent Southern lawyers and legislators how they would prevent the practice. Using this data he proposes a model lynching law. "This excellent monograph and the proposed statute have unusual significance in view of the present possibility of further state and national legislation dealing with this urgent problem.": H.C. Brearley, Social Forces 12 (1933-34) 610.

In the Vortex of Violence

Gema Kloppe-Santamaría
In the Vortex of Violence Book PDF

Author : Gema Kloppe-Santamaría
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520344020

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In the Vortex of Violence by Gema Kloppe-Santamaría Pdf

In the Vortex of Violence examines the uncharted history of lynching in post-revolutionary Mexico. Based on a collection of previously untapped sources, the book examines why lynching became a persistent practice during a period otherwise characterized by political stability and decreasing levels of violence. It explores how state formation processes, as well as religion, perceptions of crime, and mythical beliefs, contributed to shaping people’s understanding of lynching as a legitimate form of justice. Extending the history of lynching beyond the United States, this book offers key insights into the cultural, historical, and political reasons behind the violent phenomenon and its continued practice in Latin America today.

Lynching

Robert W. Thurston
Lynching Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Thurston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317102977

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Lynching by Robert W. Thurston Pdf

Addressing one of the most controversial and emotive issues of American history, this book presents a thorough reexamination of the background, dynamics, and decline of American lynching. It argues that collective homicide in the US can only be partly understood through a discussion of the unsettled southern political situation after 1865, but must also be seen in the context of a global conversation about changing cultural meanings of 'race'. A deeper comprehension of the course of mob murder and the dynamics that drove it emerges through comparing the situation in the US with violence that was and still is happening around the world. Drawing on a variety of approaches - historical, anthropological and literary - the study shows how concepts of imperialism, gender, sexuality, and civilization profoundly affected the course of mob murder in the US. Lynching provides thought-provoking analyses of cases where race was - and was not - a factor. The book is constructed as a series of case studies grouped into three thematic sections. Part I, Understanding Lynching, starts with accounts of mob murder around the world. Part II, Lynching and Cultural Change, examines shifting concepts of race, gender, and sexuality by drawing first on the romantic travel and adventure fiction of the era 1880-1920, from authors such as H. Rider Haggard and Edgar Rice Burroughs. Changing images of black and white bodies form another major focus of this section. Part III, Blood, Debate, and Redemption in Georgia, follows the story of American collective murder and growing opposition to it in Georgia, a key site of lynching, in the early twentieth century. By situating American mob murder in a wide international context, and viewing the phenomenon as more than simply a tool of racial control, this book presents a reappraisal of one of the most unpleasant, yet important periods of America's history, one that remains crucial for understanding race relations and collective violence around the world.

Blood Justice

Howard Smead
Blood Justice Book PDF

Author : Howard Smead
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : History
ISBN : 0195054296

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Blood Justice by Howard Smead Pdf

Reconstructs the case of Mack Charles Parker, a young African-American man who was lynched by a white mob in 1959 after being charged with the rape of a white woman in Poplarville, Mississippi

They Stole Him Out of Jail

William B. Gravely
They Stole Him Out of Jail Book PDF

Author : William B. Gravely
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-05
Category : True Crime
ISBN : 9781611179385

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They Stole Him Out of Jail by William B. Gravely Pdf

“Reminds readers that the history of lynching and racial violence in the United States is not a closed book, but an ever-relevant story.” —Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Books Before daybreak on February 17, 1947, twenty-four-year-old Willie Earle, an African American man arrested for the murder of a Greenville, South Carolina, taxi driver named T. W. Brown, was abducted from his jail cell by a mob, and then beaten, stabbed, and shot to death. An investigation produced thirty-one suspects, most of them cabbies seeking revenge for one of their own. The police and FBI obtained twenty-six confessions, but, after a nine-day trial in May that attracted national press attention, the defendants were acquitted by an all-white jury. In They Stole Him Out of Jail, William B. Gravely presents the most comprehensive account of the Earle lynching ever written, exploring it from background to aftermath and from multiple perspectives. Among his sources are contemporary press accounts (there was no trial transcript), extensive interviews and archival documents, and the “Greenville notebook” kept by Rebecca West, the well-known British writer who covered the trial for the New Yorker magazine. Gravely meticulously recreates the case’s details, analyzing the flaws in the investigation and prosecution that led in part to the acquittals. Vivid portraits emerge of key figures in the story, including both Earle and Brown, Solicitor Robert T. Ashmore, Governor Strom Thurmond, and West, whose article “Opera in Greenville” is masterful journalism but marred by errors owing to her short stay in the area. Gravely also probes problems with memory that resulted in varying interpretations of Willie Earle’s character and conflicting narratives about the lynching itself.

Popular Injustice

Angelina Snodgrass Godoy
Popular Injustice Book PDF

Author : Angelina Snodgrass Godoy
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : 0804753830

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Popular Injustice by Angelina Snodgrass Godoy Pdf

Popular Injustice focuses on the spread of highly punitive forms of social control (known locally as mano dura) in contemporary Latin America, with a particular focus on lynchings in postwar Guatemala.

Death and the American South

Craig Thompson Friend,Lorri Glover
Death and the American South Book PDF

Author : Craig Thompson Friend,Lorri Glover
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781107084209

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Death and the American South by Craig Thompson Friend,Lorri Glover Pdf

Death and the American South is an edited collection of twelve never-before-published essays, featuring leading senior scholars as well as influential up-and-coming historians. The contributors use a variety of methodological approaches for their research and explore different parts of the South and varying themes in history.

Murder on Shades Mountain

Melanie S. Morrison
Murder on Shades Mountain Book PDF

Author : Melanie S. Morrison
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822371670

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Murder on Shades Mountain by Melanie S. Morrison Pdf

One August night in 1931, on a secluded mountain ridge overlooking Birmingham, Alabama, three young white women were brutally attacked. The sole survivor, Nell Williams, age eighteen, said a black man had held the women captive for four hours before shooting them and disappearing into the woods. That same night, a reign of terror was unleashed on Birmingham's black community: black businesses were set ablaze, posses of armed white men roamed the streets, and dozens of black men were arrested in the largest manhunt in Jefferson County history. Weeks later, Nell identified Willie Peterson as the attacker who killed her sister Augusta and their friend Jennie Wood. With the exception of being black, Peterson bore little resemblance to the description Nell gave the police. An all-white jury convicted Peterson of murder and sentenced him to death. In Murder on Shades Mountain Melanie S. Morrison tells the gripping and tragic story of the attack and its aftermath—events that shook Birmingham to its core. Having first heard the story from her father—who dated Nell's youngest sister when he was a teenager—Morrison scoured the historical archives and documented the black-led campaigns that sought to overturn Peterson's unjust conviction, spearheaded by the NAACP and the Communist Party. The travesty of justice suffered by Peterson reveals how the judicial system could function as a lynch mob in the Jim Crow South. Murder on Shades Mountain also sheds new light on the struggle for justice in Depression-era Birmingham. This riveting narrative is a testament to the courageous predecessors of present-day movements that demand an end to racial profiling, police brutality, and the criminalization of black men.