Macroeconomics And Human Development

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Towards Human Development

Giovanni Andrea Cornia,Frances Stewart
Towards Human Development Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Andrea Cornia,Frances Stewart
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191016288

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Towards Human Development by Giovanni Andrea Cornia,Frances Stewart Pdf

Human Development is widely recognised as the overriding goal of development, yet its realization is challenged by growing inequality, macro-economic fluctuations, and recurrent financial crises. This edited collection reflects on the work of Richard Jolly and includes contributions from leading scholars of development, all of whom have worked with Richard Jolly at varying points in his distinguished career. The volume advances thinking in the area of Human Development by discussing the evolution of its conceptualization and the policy implications, and the achievements in related key areas such as education, social protection, and employment. It juxtaposes these theoretical and (at times) real life improvements with disturbing developments in terms of growing inequality and macro-economic instability. It documents the growing income inequality which has characterized both developing and developed countries. It shows that there has been a decline in some countries and identifies the policies adopted in these exceptional cases. It also shows also where and how public expenditure on Human Development in developing countries has been affected by the 2008 financial crisis and presents a new framework for a pro-growth pro-Human Development macro-economics, including suggestions for the countercyclical regulation of financial flows. The book also argues that a series of disruptive factors are nudging the innovation trajectory in new potentially pro-poor and pro-Human Development directions, especially if policies speed-up the diffusion of new efficient appropriate technologies in low and middle income economies.

Macroeconomics and Human Development

Deepak Nayyar
Macroeconomics and Human Development Book PDF

Author : Deepak Nayyar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317980025

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Macroeconomics and Human Development by Deepak Nayyar Pdf

In the conventional discourse on macroeconomics, the subject of human development is at best marginal and at worst irrelevant. In the unconventional discourse on human development, macroeconomics or its constraints are seldom recognised, even if its consequences are often highlighted. There are, however, intersections and interconnections, which provide the rationale for this book that seeks to map some broad contours of an unexplored, yet important, domain. Macroeconomics is important for human development because it determines levels of employment, the degree of social protection and the public provision of services such as healthcare or education. Human development has implications and consequences for macroeconomics, for it can mobilize or claim resources to enlarge or diminish space for macroeconomic policies. The relationship exists, and matters, not only in poor countries but also in wealthy ones. Employment, even if neglected, provides the critical link. This book shows that causation runs in both directions and can be either positive or negative. It reveals similarities and differences between developing countries and industrialised countries. The political context is significant everywhere as interests, ideology and institutions influence economic policies in both spheres to shape outcomes. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Human Development and Capabilities.

The Macroeconomics of Developing Countries

Giovanni Andrea Cornia
The Macroeconomics of Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192598684

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The Macroeconomics of Developing Countries by Giovanni Andrea Cornia Pdf

The Macroeconomics of Developing Countries provides a comprehensive discussion of the exogenous factors and macroeconomic policies that affect the business cycle, long term growth, and distribution of income in developing countries. It examines countries dependent on natural resources and affected by supply rigidities in agriculture. They also feature dualistic markets, a large informal sector, rapid population growth, a vulnerable export sector, and chronic dependence on a volatile global finance. The Macroeconomics of Developing Countries uses these examples to analyse the impact of stablization and adjustment politices on growth, inequality, and poverty. Despite the launch of the Sustainable Development Goals there is little consensus on how macroeconomic policies can be consistent with these objectives. The Macroeconomics of Developing Countries demonstrates that a critical application of standard models to developing countries can generate erroneous results and induce the adoption of incorrect policy. In order to address this, it discusses the key structural differences between advanced and developing countries in order to justify the construction of alternative models.

Eliminating Human Poverty

Santosh Mehrotra,Enrique Delamonica
Eliminating Human Poverty Book PDF

Author : Santosh Mehrotra,Enrique Delamonica
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848136557

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Eliminating Human Poverty by Santosh Mehrotra,Enrique Delamonica Pdf

This book focuses on the provision of basic social services - in particular, access to education, health and water supplies - as the central building blocks of any human development strategy. The authors concentrate on how these basic social services can be financed and delivered more effectively to achieve the internationally agreed Millennium Development Goals. Their analysis, which departs from the dominant macro-economic paradigm, deploys the results of broad-ranging research they led at UNICEF and UNDP, investigating the record on basic social services of some 30 developing countries. In seeking to learn from these new data, they develop an analytical argument around two potential synergies: at the macro level, between poverty reduction, human development and economic growth, and at the micro level, between interventions to provide basic social services. Policymakers, they argue, can integrate macro-economic and social policy. Fiscal, monetary, and other macro-economic policies can be compatible with social sector requirements. They make the case that policymakers have more flexibility than is usually presented by orthodox writers and international financial institutions, and that if policymakers engaged in alternative macro-economic and growth-oriented policies, this could lead to the expansion of human capabilities and the fulfillment of human rights. This book explores some of these policy options. The book also argues that more than just additional aid is needed. Specific strategic shifts in the areas of aid policy, decentralized governance, health and education policy and the private-public mix in service provision are a prerequisite to achieve the goals of human development. The combination of governance reforms and fiscal and macro-economic policies outlined in this book can eliminate human poverty in the span of a generation.

Law and Macroeconomics

Yair Listokin
Law and Macroeconomics Book PDF

Author : Yair Listokin
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674976054

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Law and Macroeconomics by Yair Listokin Pdf

After 2008, private-sector spending took a decade to recover. Yair Listokin thinks we can respond more quickly to the next meltdown by reviving and refashioning a policy approach, used in the New Deal, to harness law’s ability to function as a macroeconomic tool, stimulating or relieving demand as required under certain crisis conditions.

Macroeconomics and Health

Jeffrey Sachs,World Health Organization. Commission on Macroeconomics and Health,World Health Organization
Macroeconomics and Health Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Sachs,World Health Organization. Commission on Macroeconomics and Health,World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2001-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789241545501

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Macroeconomics and Health by Jeffrey Sachs,World Health Organization. Commission on Macroeconomics and Health,World Health Organization Pdf

Describes a strategy for investing in health for economic development, especially in the world's poorest countries. The report proposes a partnership of developing and developed countries, to save eight million lives yearly, in developing countries from infectious diseases and maternal conditions.

Development Macroeconomics

Subrata Ghatak,Paul Levine
Development Macroeconomics Book PDF

Author : Subrata Ghatak,Paul Levine
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134061150

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Development Macroeconomics by Subrata Ghatak,Paul Levine Pdf

The project brings together a number relevant papers on Macroeconomics of Economic Development from many eminent economists from USA,UK, India and China who are closely associated with the works of Late Professor Anita Ghatak

Development MacRoeconomics, Global Issues and Human Development

Parvesh K. Chopra
Development MacRoeconomics Global Issues and Human Development Book PDF

Author : Parvesh K. Chopra
Publisher : Wisdom House
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1842902458

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Development MacRoeconomics, Global Issues and Human Development by Parvesh K. Chopra Pdf

Development macroeconomics studies the nature and behaviour of economic agents at aggregate level with special reference to developing countries by adopting analytical tools and models of modern macroeconomics. The present book reflects the intertwining connections among development macroeconomics, global issues and human development. The basic focus of the book is to present new analysis and empirical works on various vital issues such as country risk, brain drain, urban bias, economic, fi nancial and skills crises, poverty alleviation, business social responsibility, corporate governance, exploitation, sovereign debt, health economics, alcohol consumption and Gandhian political economy that have recently gained importance among developing countries. Th is book is a useful compendium for the study of these issues and other themes important in Professor B.N. Ghosh's works. Considering its coverage and depth, this is a crucial book for policy-oriented economists and theorists, researchers, teachers, and informed students.

Reconciling Economic Reform and Sustainable Human Development

Lance Taylor
Reconciling Economic Reform and Sustainable Human Development Book PDF

Author : Lance Taylor
Publisher : UN
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Economic development
ISBN : UCSC:32106014209628

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Reconciling Economic Reform and Sustainable Human Development by Lance Taylor Pdf

This book assesses the performance of structural adjustment programmes, emphasizing sustainable development.

Macroeconomics and Human Development

Deepak Nayyar
Macroeconomics and Human Development Book PDF

Author : Deepak Nayyar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317980032

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Macroeconomics and Human Development by Deepak Nayyar Pdf

In the conventional discourse on macroeconomics, the subject of human development is at best marginal and at worst irrelevant. In the unconventional discourse on human development, macroeconomics or its constraints are seldom recognised, even if its consequences are often highlighted. There are, however, intersections and interconnections, which provide the rationale for this book that seeks to map some broad contours of an unexplored, yet important, domain. Macroeconomics is important for human development because it determines levels of employment, the degree of social protection and the public provision of services such as healthcare or education. Human development has implications and consequences for macroeconomics, for it can mobilize or claim resources to enlarge or diminish space for macroeconomic policies. The relationship exists, and matters, not only in poor countries but also in wealthy ones. Employment, even if neglected, provides the critical link. This book shows that causation runs in both directions and can be either positive or negative. It reveals similarities and differences between developing countries and industrialised countries. The political context is significant everywhere as interests, ideology and institutions influence economic policies in both spheres to shape outcomes. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Human Development and Capabilities.

Macroeconomic Policies and Poverty

Ashoka Mody,Catherine Pattillo
Macroeconomic Policies and Poverty Book PDF

Author : Ashoka Mody,Catherine Pattillo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135994570

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Macroeconomic Policies and Poverty by Ashoka Mody,Catherine Pattillo Pdf

In this volume, world-renowned contributors, including Martin Ravallion, Michael Kremer and Robert Townsend, deal with the institutional characteristics of poverty resulting from the time pattern of aid, the nature of financial systems and the political economy of budgetary decisions. Going beyond the traditional literature on poverty, this original book deals with themes of broad interest to both scholars and policymakers in a clear yet technically sophisticated manner. Departing from conventional methods employed in poverty studies, these innovative essays enquire into the institutional characteristics of poverty, and using current case studies, they examine the crucial idea that periods of crises seriously affect poverty.

Determinants of Human Development

Michael Binder,Georgios Georgiadis
Determinants of Human Development Book PDF

Author : Michael Binder,Georgios Georgiadis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Economic development
ISBN : OCLC:734053782

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Determinants of Human Development by Michael Binder,Georgios Georgiadis Pdf

In this paper, we study development in a panel of 87 countries from 1970 to 2005. We focus on characterizing institutionally driven heterogeneities in the development effects of macroeconomic policies and on comparing the development process as measured by GDP to that measured by the Human Development Index (HDI). We do so within a novel dynamic panel modelling framework that can account for crucial aspects of both the crosssectional and intertemporal features of the observed process of development, and that can capture the dependence of the development effects of macroeconomic policies on differences in countries' persistent characteristics, such as their institutions. Among our findings are that macroeconomic policies affect development with less delay than suggested by conventional econometric frameworks, yet impact HDI with longer delay and overall less strongly than GDP. Differences in countries' persistent characteristics may even affect the sign of the longrun development effects of a given macroeconomic policy: Fiscal stimuli in the form of government consumption expansions positively affect longrun GDP in countries with low institutional quality, but negatively affect longrun GDP in countries with high institutional quality.

Global Economic Governance and Human Development

Simone Raudino,Arlo Poletti
Global Economic Governance and Human Development Book PDF

Author : Simone Raudino,Arlo Poletti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351689885

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Global Economic Governance and Human Development by Simone Raudino,Arlo Poletti Pdf

Traditional understandings of economic development in low- and mid-income countries have largely been influenced by the economic narrative of Western Official Development Assistance (ODA). Within this framework, compliance with macroeconomic orthodoxy and early integration in Global Economic Governance (GEG) regimes are presented as enabling conditions to reach enhanced and sustainable levels of economic growth and social betterment. Yet, this narrative often fails to answer fundamental questions surrounding relational dynamics between the economies of ODA beneficiary countries and the GEG regimes they are asked to join. Bringing together contributions by Government officials, academics and development practitioners, this edited volume explores quantitative and qualitative approaches to socio-economic analysis in low- and mid-income countries, highlighting the conditions under which international economic policies and institutions can foster – or hinder – their socio-economic growth. In particular, contributions address the impact of both West and China-inspired international economic regimes on value-adding capacity, trade, investments, job creation and social development, thus advancing the debate on what policy and legal provisions should low- and mid-income countries adopt in order to maximize the benefits and minimize the costs deriving from joining international economic regimes. A comprehensive investigation of both sides of the Global Economic Governance and Human Development relationship; this book will interest scholars, practitioners and graduate students working in the areas of international relations, international political economy, global governance, international economics, development studies and human security.

Human Development in the Era of Globalization

J. K. Boyce,Keith B. Griffin,James K. Boyce
Human Development in the Era of Globalization Book PDF

Author : J. K. Boyce,Keith B. Griffin,James K. Boyce
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781845429867

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Human Development in the Era of Globalization by J. K. Boyce,Keith B. Griffin,James K. Boyce Pdf

This volume provides a very high quality set of papers on the relationship between globalization and human development. . . any one with interest in this wide ranging subject matter would find the volume an interesting and engaging read. Global Business Review Honoring Keith Griffin s more than 40 years of fundamental contributions to the discipline of economics, the papers in this volume reflect his deep commitment to advancing the well-being of the world s poor majority and his unflinching willingness to question conventional wisdom as to how this should be done. Four overarching themes recur in Keith Griffin s work and this book: the need to both eradicate poverty and redress inequalities in the distribution of wealth within and among nations; the impact of growth on inequality, and conversely inequality s impact on growth; the political economy of policy-making; and the need for openness to heterogeneity in both analytic tools and in policy recommendations. The volume begins with an introduction by the editors followed by a paper by Keith Griffin. In succeeding chapters the contributors explore strategies for reducing poverty and inequality, and provide perspectives on issues such as human development, the rural/urban divide in China, and biodiversity and sustainability. Students, researchers, policymakers and NGO analysts exploring issues in development economics, development studies, alternative economic systems, globalization, environmental sustainability, inequality and well-being will find this book of great interest.

The Changing Body

Roderick Floud,Robert W. Fogel,Bernard Harris,Sok Chul Hong
The Changing Body Book PDF

Author : Roderick Floud,Robert W. Fogel,Bernard Harris,Sok Chul Hong
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139500807

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The Changing Body by Roderick Floud,Robert W. Fogel,Bernard Harris,Sok Chul Hong Pdf

Humans have become much taller and heavier, and experience healthier and longer lives than ever before in human history. However it is only recently that historians, economists, human biologists and demographers have linked the changing size, shape and capability of the human body to economic and demographic change. This fascinating and groundbreaking book presents an accessible introduction to the field of anthropometric history, surveying the causes and consequences of changes in health and mortality, diet and the disease environment in Europe and the United States since 1700. It examines how we define and measure health and nutrition as well as key issues such as whether increased longevity contributes to greater productivity or, instead, imposes burdens on society through the higher costs of healthcare and pensions. The result is a major contribution to economic and social history with important implications for today's developing world and the health trends of the future.