Macromolecular Mechanochemistry

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Macromolecular Mechanochemistry

Author : C. Oprea,Florin Dan,F. Dan
Publisher : Cambridge Int Science Publishing
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Macromolecules
ISBN : 9781898326724

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Macromolecular Mechanochemistry by C. Oprea,Florin Dan,F. Dan Pdf

This book is an extremely detailed account of all aspects of macromolecular mechanochemistry and will be of great interest to all experts in this area of rapidly advancing mechanochemistry. Mechanochemical transformations are the subject of increasing attention in solid state chemistry, physics and materials science as well as in development of advanced technologies. They have been discussed at a number of symposia on mechanochemistry and mechanical alloying in various countries. The book is divided into the following sections: Polystage feature of mechanochemical process Polymer mechanochemistry deformation Mechanodegradation Influence of some factors on mechanochemical degradation Effect of mechanodegradation on the structure and properties of polymers Polymer fracture Fracture of composite materials

Polymer Mechanochemistry

Author : Roman Boulatov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319228259

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Polymer Mechanochemistry by Roman Boulatov Pdf

The series Topics in Current Chemistry presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in modern chemical research. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Readership: research chemists at universities or in industry, graduate students.

Macromolecular Mechanochemistry (2 Vol Set)

Author : Cleopatra Vasiliu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8130909391

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Macromolecular Mechanochemistry (2 Vol Set) by Cleopatra Vasiliu Pdf

Mechanochemical Synthesis of Composite Materials

Author : Zulkhair A. Mansurov,Nina N. Mofa,Tlek A. Ketegenov,Bakhtiyar S. Sadykov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000259827

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Mechanochemical Synthesis of Composite Materials by Zulkhair A. Mansurov,Nina N. Mofa,Tlek A. Ketegenov,Bakhtiyar S. Sadykov Pdf

Mechanochemical treatment is one of the promising directions of the chemical and technological processes of obtaining a new substance as a result of the transformation of mechanical energy into the chemical-physical processes of system restructuring. The peculiarity of the state of solid matter because of intense mechanical action is determined not only by its destruction, i.e., dispersing and obtaining a powder material with a high and active surface, but also by the accumulation of defects in the entire volume of particles, which increases their reactivity. This book presents the results of many years of research on the mechanochemical synthesis of composites, consisting of inorganic and organic components, obtained by the scientific team at the Institute of Combustion Problems, Kazakhstan. It begins with the general ideas about the mechanochemical process and the phenomena and further discusses the main provisions of the structural rearrangement and modification of the surface of dispersible particles.

Mechanochemistry: from Functional Solids to Single Molecules

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Faraday Discussions
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Science
ISBN : 1782621709

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Mechanochemistry: from Functional Solids to Single Molecules by Anonim Pdf

Mechanochemical reactions utilise mechanical force to achieve chemical transformation. Because they can be both solvent-free and less energy consuming than standard solution reactions, mechanochemical transformations are rapidly becoming popular as a sustainable alternative to conventional solution-based and solvothermal chemical processes which are inherently wasteful of solvent and energy in both the laboratory and industry. The growing interest in mechanochemical processes has in the past decade provided exciting developments in the areas of supramolecular, pharmaceutical, materials and organic chemistry and catalysis. These developments indicate that mechanochemistry will play a key role in future clean and sustainable technologies, ranging from "green" synthesis to mineral manufacturing and nanoparticle synthesis. However, such development requires improving the understanding of the underlying principles of mechanochemistry and extensive communication between researchers in its different areas. The 170th Faraday Discussion will facilitate further development of mechanochemistry in terms of applications, definitions and mechanistic understanding, and explore how its innovative, clean and energy-efficient applications could form the basis of new paradigm for academic and industrial chemistry. In this volume the topics covered include: * the mechanochemistry of organic molecules and soft organic molecules * the mechanochemistry of inorganic compounds and coordination-based materials * sonication and macromolecular mechanochemistry * the mechanistic understanding, catalysis and scaling up of mechanochemistry

Molecules and Life

Author : Mikhail V. Vol kenshtein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461585947

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Molecules and Life by Mikhail V. Vol kenshtein Pdf

acids. The achievements of molecular biology testify to the success of material science in a realm which, until recently, appeared totally enig matic and mysterious. Further scientific developments should bring to mankind vast developments both in theoretical knowledge and in practical applications, namely, in agriculture, medicine, and technology. The purpose of this book is to explain molecular biophysics to all who might wish to learn about it, to biologists, to physicists, to chemists. This book contains descriptive sections, as well as sections devoted to rigorous mathematical treatment of a number of problems, some of which have been studied by the author and his collaborators. These sections may be omitted during a first reading. Each chapter has a selected bibliography. This book is far from an exhaustive treatise on molecular biophysics. It deals principally with questions related to the structures and functions of proteins and nucleic acids. M. V. Vol'kenshtein Leningrad, September, 1964 CONTENTS Chapter 1 Physics and Biology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Physics and Life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Molecular Physics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Molecular Biophysics ................................... 9 Thermodynamics and Biology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 . . . . . . . Information Theory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2 Cells, Viruses, and Heredity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 . . . . . . . . The Living Cell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 . . . . . . . . . . . Cell Division. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . Viruses and Bacteriophages ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 . . . . Basic Laws of Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . Mutations and Mutability ........ , ................. " . . . . 60 Genetics of Bacteria and Phages " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 . . . . . . Chapter 3 Biological Molecules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 . . . . . . . . . . Amino Acids and Proteins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 . . . . . . . . Asymmetry of Biological Molecules ....................... 87 Primary Structure of Proteins ............................ 94 Nucleic Acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . Some Biochemical Processes in the Cell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 . . . . Chapter 4 Physics of Macromolecules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 . . . . . . . . .

Mechanochemistry in Materials

Author : Yoan C. Simon,Stephen L. Craig
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9781782621461

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Mechanochemistry in Materials by Yoan C. Simon,Stephen L. Craig Pdf

With tremendous growth over the last five years, mechanochemistry has become one of the most important topics in current polymer science research. With a particular focus on polymers and soft materials, Mechanochemistry in Materialslooks at the subject from the application of macroscopic forces to solid systems of macroscopic dimensions. The book has been divided according to length scale covering both experimental and theoretical considerations simultaneously. The first section of the book focuses on inspiration from nature, exploring and explaining multiple biological phenomena. The second section discusses molecular mechanochemistry, including the theoretical understanding of the transduction of mechanical force and its impact on covalent bonds cleavage and formation. The final section considers the implementation of these phenomena at the mesoscale and discusses the use of supramolecular/reversible aspects with similarities to biological systems. The book provides a unique comparison with natural systems and contains all the important achievements in the area from the last decade. Appealing to a broad range of materials scientists, working in industry and academia, this well-presented and comprehensive title will be essential reading for researchers. . The book provides a unique comparison with natural systems and contains all the important achievements in the area from the last decade. Appealing to a broad range of materials scientists, working in industry and academia, this well-presented and comprehensive title will be essential reading for researchers. . The book provides a unique comparison with natural systems and contains all the important achievements in the area from the last decade. Appealing to a broad range of materials scientists, working in industry and academia, this well-presented and comprehensive title will be essential reading for researchers. . The book provides a unique comparison with natural systems and contains all the important achievements in the area from the last decade. Appealing to a broad range of materials scientists, working in industry and academia, this well-presented and comprehensive title will be essential reading for researchers.

Mechanochemistry in Materials

Author : Yoan C Simon,Stephen L Craig
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788012393

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Mechanochemistry in Materials by Yoan C Simon,Stephen L Craig Pdf

With tremendous growth over the last five years, mechanochemistry has become one of the most important topics in current polymer science research. With a particular focus on polymers and soft materials, Mechanochemistry in Materials looks at the subject from the application of macroscopic forces to solid systems of macroscopic dimensions. The book has been divided according to length scale covering both experimental and theoretical considerations simultaneously. The first section of the book focuses on inspiration from nature, exploring and explaining multiple biological phenomena. The second section discusses molecular mechanochemistry, including the theoretical understanding of the transduction of mechanical force and its impact on covalent bonds cleavage and formation. The final section considers the implementation of these phenomena at the mesoscale and discusses the use of supramolecular/reversible aspects with similarities to biological systems. The book provides a unique comparison with natural systems and contains all the important achievements in the area from the last decade. Appealing to a broad range of materials scientists, working in industry and academia, this well-presented and comprehensive title will be essential reading for researchers.

Mechanochemistry in Nanoscience and Minerals Engineering

Author : Peter Balaz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540748557

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Mechanochemistry in Nanoscience and Minerals Engineering by Peter Balaz Pdf

Mechanochemistry as a branch of solid state chemistry enquires into processes which proceed in solids due to the application of mechanical energy. This provides a thorough, up to date overview of mechanochemistry of solids and minerals. Applications of mechanochemistry in nanoscience with special impact on nanogeoscience are described. Selected advanced identification methods, most frequently applied in nanoscience, are described as well as the advantage of mechanochemical approach in minerals engineering. Examples of industrial applications are given. Mechanochemical technology is being applied in many industrial fields: powder metallurgy (synthesis of nanometals, alloys and nanocompounds), building industry (activation of cements), chemical industry (solid waste treatment, catalyst synthesis, coal ashes utilization), minerals engineering (ore enrichment, enhancement of processes of extractive metallurgy), agriculture industry (solubility increase of fertilizers), and pharmaceutical industry (improvement of solubility and bioavailability of drugs). This reference serves as an introduction to newcomers to mechanochemistry, and encourages more experienced researchers to broaden their knowledge and discover novel applications in the field.

Stochastic Chemical Reaction Systems in Biology

Author : Hong Qian,Hao Ge
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030862527

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Stochastic Chemical Reaction Systems in Biology by Hong Qian,Hao Ge Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the analysis of stochastic dynamic models in biology and medicine. The main aim is to offer a coherent set of probabilistic techniques and mathematical tools which can be used for the simulation and analysis of various biological phenomena. These tools are illustrated on a number of examples. For each example, the biological background is described, and mathematical models are developed following a unified set of principles. These models are then analyzed and, finally, the biological implications of the mathematical results are interpreted. The biological topics covered include gene expression, biochemistry, cellular regulation, and cancer biology. The book will be accessible to graduate students who have a strong background in differential equations, the theory of nonlinear dynamical systems, Markovian stochastic processes, and both discrete and continuous state spaces, and who are familiar with the basic concepts of probability theory.

The Complex World of Polysaccharides

Author : Desiree Nedra Karunaratne
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535108191

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The Complex World of Polysaccharides by Desiree Nedra Karunaratne Pdf

The complex world of polysaccharides is a compilation of the characteristics of a variety of polysaccharides from plants, animals and microorganisms. The diversity of these polysaccharides arises from the structural variations and the monosaccharide content which is under genetic control. The chemical and physical properties have made them useful in many pharmaceutical, food and industrial applications. These properties of the polysaccharides determine their biological activity and their function in various applications. The role played by polysaccharides in preservation and protection of food, as carriers of nutrients and drugs, their ability to interact with molecules both for efficient delivery as well as improving textures of food colloids and their use as therapeutics are some of the functions discussed.

Handbook of Mechanical Nanostructuring, 2 Volume Set

Author : Mahmood Aliofkhazraei
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 815 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527335060

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Handbook of Mechanical Nanostructuring, 2 Volume Set by Mahmood Aliofkhazraei Pdf

Providing in-depth information on how to obtain high-performance materials by controlling their nanostructures, this ready reference covers both the bottom-up and the top-down approaches to the synthesis and processing of nanostructured materials. The focus is on advanced methods of mechanical nanostructuring such as severe plastic deformation, including high pressure torsion, equal channel angular processing, cyclic extrusion compression, accumulative roll bonding, and surface mechanical attrition treatment. As such, the contents are inherently application-oriented, with the methods presented able to be easily integrated into existing production processes. In addition, the structure-property relationships and ways of influencing the nanostructure in order to exhibit a desired functionality are reviewed in detail. The whole is rounded off by a look at future directions, followed by an overview of applications in various fields of structural and mechanical engineering. With its solutions for successful processing of complex-shaped workpieces and large-scale specimens with desired properties, this is an indispensable tool for purposeful materials design.

Tribology of Elastomers

Author : Si-wei Zhang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080543294

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Tribology of Elastomers by Si-wei Zhang Pdf

In spite of the practical importance of the friction, wear and lubrication of elastomers, limited literature is available on this topic. Addressing these needs, this book will give readers a complete understanding of rubber tribology and the key developments in this field over the last ten years. For the first time new and important achievements such as theories of rubber abrasion and surfacial mechanochemical effects of rubber wear are presented. The book pays special attention to the principles of rubber wear – a clear understanding of which is essential for those striving towards further increasing the working life of rubber. * Comprehensively and systematically covers main points of rubber tribology * The original choice of contents informs readers of the latest developments in the field *Meeting the needs of various readers - researchers, engineers, technicians, graduates

Mechanosensing and Mechanochemical Transduction in Extracellular Matrix

Author : Frederick H. Silver
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387281766

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Mechanosensing and Mechanochemical Transduction in Extracellular Matrix by Frederick H. Silver Pdf

This is the only single authored text on biological polymers available for bioengineering and biomedical engineering students. The book describes the structure of polymers and how these molecules are put together to make the tissues of the body and also their role in surgical implants and in structural diseases. It provides essential reading for biomedical engineers, biologists, physicians, health care professionals and other biomedical researchers who are interested in understanding how physical forces affect the biology, physiology and pathophysiology of humans. The author is an expert on the effect of mechanical forces on extracellular matrix.

Elastomer Technology Handbook

Author : Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff,Paul N. Cheremisinoff
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1113 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429610554

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Elastomer Technology Handbook by Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff,Paul N. Cheremisinoff Pdf

Elastomer Technology Handbook is a major new reference on the science and technology of engineered elastomers. This contributed volume features some of the latest work by international experts in polymer science and rubber technology. Topics covered include theoretical and practical information on characterizing rubbers, designing engineering elastomers for consumer and engineering applications, properties testing, chemical and physical property characterization, polymerization chemistry, rubber processing and fabrication methods, and rheological characterization. The book also highlights both conventional and emerging market applications for synthetic rubber products and emphasizes the latest technology advancements. Elastomer Technology Handbook is a "must have" book for polymer researchers and engineers. It will also benefit anyone involved in the handling, manufacturing, processing, and designing of synthetic rubbers.