Macroscopic And Statistical Thermodynamics

Author : Yi-chen Cheng
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812566638

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Macroscopic and Statistical Thermodynamics by Yi-chen Cheng Pdf

"This textbook addresses the key questions in both classical thermodynamics and statistical thermodynamics: Why are the thermodynamic properties of a nano-sized system different from those of a macroscopic system of the same substance? Why and how is entropy defined in thermodynamics, and how is the entropy change calculated when dissipative heat is involved? What is an ensemble and why is its theory so successful?" "Translated from a highly successful Chinese book, this expanded English edition containsmany updated sections and several new ones. They include the introduction of the grand canonical ensemble, the grand partition function and its application to ideal quantum gases, a discussion of the mean field theory of the Ising model and the phenomenon of ferromagnetism, as well as a more detailed discussion of ideal quantum gases near T = 0, for both Fermi and Bose gases."--BOOK JACKET.

Author : Lukong Cornelius Fai,Gary Matthew Wysin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466510685

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Statistical Thermodynamics by Lukong Cornelius Fai,Gary Matthew Wysin Pdf

Statistical thermodynamics and the related domains of statistical physics and quantum mechanics are very important in many fields of research, including plasmas, rarefied gas dynamics, nuclear systems, lasers, semiconductors, superconductivity, ortho- and para-hydrogen, liquid helium, and so on. Statistical Thermodynamics: Understanding the Properties of Macroscopic Systems provides a detailed overview of how to apply statistical principles to obtain the physical and thermodynamic properties of macroscopic systems. Intended for physics, chemistry, and other science students at the graduate level, the book starts with fundamental principles of statistical physics, before diving into thermodynamics. Going further than many advanced textbooks, it includes Bose-Einstein, Fermi-Dirac statistics, and Lattice dynamics as well as applications in polaron theory, electronic gas in a magnetic field, thermodynamics of dielectrics, and magnetic materials in a magnetic field. The book concludes with an examination of statistical thermodynamics using functional integration and Feynman path integrals, and includes a wide range of problems with solutions that explain the theory.

Author : Yi-chen Cheng
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 981277422X

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Macroscopic And Statistical Thermodynamics by Yi-chen Cheng Pdf

Author : Frederick Richard Wayne McCourt
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 691 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030520069

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Statistical Thermodynamics for Pure and Applied Sciences by Frederick Richard Wayne McCourt Pdf

This textbook concerns thermal properties of bulk matter and is aimed at advanced undergraduate or first-year graduate students in a range of programs in science or engineering. It provides an intermediate level presentation of statistical thermodynamics for students in the physical sciences (chemistry, nanosciences, physics) or related areas of applied science/engineering (chemical engineering, materials science, nanotechnology engineering), as they are areas in which statistical mechanical concepts play important roles. The book enables students to utilize microscopic concepts to achieve a better understanding of macroscopic phenomena and to be able to apply these concepts to the types of sub-macroscopic systems encountered in areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology.

Author : Robert P H Gasser,W Graham Richards
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1995-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813103139

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An Introduction to Statistical Thermodynamics by Robert P H Gasser,W Graham Richards Pdf

Statistical thermodynamics plays a vital linking role between quantum theory and chemical thermodynamics, yet students often find the subject unpalatable. In this updated version of a popular text, the authors overcome this by emphasising the concepts involved, in particular demystifying the partition function. They do not get bogged down in the mathematical niceties that are essential for a profound study of the subject but which can confuse the beginner. Strong emphasis is placed on the physical basis of statistical thermodynamics and the relations with experiment. After a clear exposition of the distribution laws, partition functions, heat capacities, chemical equilibria and kinetics, the subject is further illuminated by a discussion of low-temperature phenomena and spectroscopy. The coverage is brought right up to date with a chapter on computer simulation and a final section which ranges beyond the narrow limits usually associated with student texts to emphasise the common dependence of macroscopic behaviour on the properties of constituent atoms and molecules. Since first published in 1974 as ‘Entropy and Energy Levels’, the book has been very popular with students. This revised and updated version will no doubt serve the same needs.

Author : Joseph Kestin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323144933

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A Course In Statistical Thermodynamics by Joseph Kestin Pdf

A Course in Statistical Thermodynamics explores the physical aspects of the methodology of statistical thermodynamics without the use of advanced mathematical methods. This book is divided into 14 chapters that focus on a correct statement of the Gibbsian ensemble theory couched in quantum-mechanical terms throughout. The introductory chapters emphasize the concept of equilibrium, phase space, the principle of their quantization, and the fundamentals of quantum mechanics and spectroscopy. These topics are followed by an exposition of the statistical method, revealing that the structure of the physical theory is closely modeled on mathematical statistics. A chapter focuses on stationary ensembles and the restatement of the First, Second, and Third Law of Thermodynamics. The remaining chapters highlight the various specialized applications of statistical thermodynamics, including real and degenerate gases, simple solids, radiation, magnetic systems, nonequilibrium states, and fluctuations. These chapters also provide a rigorous derivation of Boltzmann's equation, the H-theorem, and the vexing paradox that arises when microscopic reversibility must be reconciled with irreversible behavior in the large. This book can be used for two semesters in the junior or senior years, or as a first-year graduate course in statistical thermodynamics.

Author : Terrell L. Hill
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486130903

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An Introduction to Statistical Thermodynamics by Terrell L. Hill Pdf

Four-part treatment covers principles of quantum statistical mechanics, systems composed of independent molecules or other independent subsystems, and systems of interacting molecules, concluding with a consideration of quantum statistics.

Author : John M. Seddon,Julian D. Gale
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Education
ISBN : 0854046321

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Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics by John M. Seddon,Julian D. Gale Pdf

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics provides undergraduate chemistry students with a grounding in both classical and statistical thermodynamics. Thermodynamic quantities and relationships are introduced and developed in a coherent way, enabling students to apply thermodynamic analysis to chemical problems with confidence. Each stage in the development is well illustrated with examples. The text aims to help students understand energy, its different forms and transformations, and the key role of entropy, as applied to chemical systems, addressing questions such as: (i) How much work is performed, and how much heat transfer occurs, during chemical processes and reactions, and how do they depend on temperature? (ii) How is it possible for endothermic processes to occur spontaneously, and will a given reaction occur spontaneously? (iii) What determines the equilibrium between phases? (iv) How do temperature and pressure affect equilibrium? (v) What is the meaning of entropy? (vi) How are macroscopic thermodynamic properties related to microscopic energy levels? Ideal for the needs of undergraduate chemistry students, Tutorial Chemistry Texts is a major series consisting of short, single topic or modular texts concentrating on the fundamental areas of chemistry taught in undergraduate science courses. Each book provides a concise account of the basic principles underlying a given subject, embodying an independent-learning philosophy and including worked examples.

Author : Leonard K. Nash
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486137469

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Elements of Statistical Thermodynamics by Leonard K. Nash Pdf

This concise, elementary treatment illustrates the ways in which an atomic-molecular perspective yields new insights and powers operative in the realms of macroscopic thermodynamics. Starting with an analysis of some very simple microcanonical ensembles, it proceeds to the Boltzmann distribution law and a systematic exploration of the proper formulation, evaluation, and application of partition functions. The concepts of equilibrium and entropy thus acquire new significance, and readers discover how thermodynamic parameters may be calculated from spectroscopic data. Encompassing virtually all of the forms of statistical mechanics customary to undergraduate physical chemistry books, this brief text requires prior acquaintance with only the rudiments of the calculus and a few of the simplest propositions of classical thermodynamics. Appropriate for introductory college chemistry courses, it further lends itself to use as a supplementary text for independent study by more advanced students.

Author : Werner Ebeling,Igor M. Sokolov
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789810213824

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Statistical Thermodynamics and Stochastic Theory of Nonequilibrium Systems by Werner Ebeling,Igor M. Sokolov Pdf

This book presents both the fundamentals and the major research topics in statistical physics of systems out of equilibrium. It summarizes different approaches to describe such systems on the thermodynamic and stochastic levels, and discusses a variety of areas including reactions, anomalous kinetics, and the behavior of self-propelling particles.

Author : Richard Fitzpatrick
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811223372

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Thermodynamics And Statistical Mechanics by Richard Fitzpatrick Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive exposition of the theory of equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics at a level suitable for well-prepared undergraduate students. The fundamental message of the book is that all results in equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics follow from a single unprovable axiom — namely, the principle of equal a priori probabilities — combined with elementary probability theory, elementary classical mechanics, and elementary quantum mechanics.

Author : John W. Daily
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781108415316

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Statistical Thermodynamics by John W. Daily Pdf

Clearly connects macroscopic and microscopic thermodynamics and explains non-equilibrium behavior in kinetic theory and chemical kinetics.

Author : Walter T. Grandy Jr.
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191562952

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Entropy and the Time Evolution of Macroscopic Systems by Walter T. Grandy Jr. Pdf

This book is based on the premise that the entropy concept, a fundamental element of probability theory as logic, governs all of thermal physics, both equilibrium and nonequilibrium. The variational algorithm of J. Willard Gibbs, dating from the 19th Century and extended considerably over the following 100 years, is shown to be the governing feature over the entire range of thermal phenomena, such that only the nature of the macroscopic constraints changes. Beginning with a short history of the development of the entropy concept by Rudolph Clausius and his predecessors, along with the formalization of classical thermodynamics by Gibbs, the first part of the book describes the quest to uncover the meaning of thermodynamic entropy, which leads to its relationship with probability and information as first envisioned by Ludwig Boltzmann. Recognition of entropy first of all as a fundamental element of probability theory in mid-twentieth Century led to deep insights into both statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, the details of which are presented here in several chapters. The later chapters extend these ideas to nonequilibrium statistical mechanics in an unambiguous manner, thereby exhibiting the overall unifying role of the entropy.

Author : Michel Le Bellac,Fabrice Mortessagne,G. George Batrouni
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521821436

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Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics by Michel Le Bellac,Fabrice Mortessagne,G. George Batrouni Pdf

Publisher Description

Author : Robert J. Hardy,Christian Binek
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118676370

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Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics by Robert J. Hardy,Christian Binek Pdf

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics An Integrated Approach This textbook brings together the fundamentals of the macroscopic and microscopic aspects of thermal physics by presenting thermodynamics and statistical mechanics as complementary theories based on small numbers of postulates. The book is designed to give the instructor flexibility in structuring courses for advanced undergraduates and/or beginning graduate students and is written on the principle that a good text should also be a good reference. The presentation of thermodynamics follows the logic of Clausius and Kelvin while relating the concepts involved to familiar phenomena and the modern student’s knowledge of the atomic nature of matter. Another unique aspect of the book is the treatment of the mathematics involved. The essential mathematical concepts are briefly reviewed before using them, and the similarity of the mathematics to that employed in other fields of physics is emphasized. The text gives in-depth treatments of low-density gases, harmonic solids, magnetic and dielectric materials, phase transitions, and the concept of entropy. The microcanonical, canonical, and grand canonical ensembles of statistical mechanics are derived and used as the starting point for the analysis of fluctuations, blackbody radiation, the Maxwell distribution, Fermi-Dirac statistics, Bose-Einstein condensation, and the statistical basis of computer simulations.