Magistrates Madonnas And Miracles

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Magistrates, Madonnas and Miracles

Trevor Johnson
Magistrates Madonnas and Miracles Book PDF

Author : Trevor Johnson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351920988

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Magistrates, Madonnas and Miracles by Trevor Johnson Pdf

In 1621, in one of the earliest campaigns of the Thirty Years' War, the South German principality of the Upper Palatinate was invaded and annexed by Maximilian of Bavaria, director of the Catholic League. In the subsequent years the eyes of Europe looked to the fate of this erstwhile hub of the 'Calvinist international', as Maximilian steadily moved to convert its population to Catholicism. This study is the first account in English to focus on this important instance of forced conversion and the first account in any language to place the political impact of the Thirty Years' War into the broader context of the Upper-Palatinate's religious culture examined over the longue durée, from the later sixteenth to the mid-eighteenth centuries. The book analyses the rich unpublished sources of church and state from Bavarian and Roman archives, as well as printed texts in varied genres to reconstruct the region's sacred system and to gauge the effectiveness of the campaign of conversion. This allows the study to address questions of how the re-catholicisation was achieved, how a religious culture infused with the spirit of the Counter Reformation developed and how this change shaped the identity of its people. More than this, however, the book also uses the Upper Palatinate case-study to draw broader conclusions about the strengths and limitations of the Confessional model, and suggests other ways of looking at religious change and identity formation in early modern Europe which embraces popular religious culture and voluntary religion, as well coercion. As such the book offers much, not only to scholars of early modern Germany, but to all with an interest in the formation, adoption and imposition of religious identity during this period.

Music, Piety, and Propaganda

Alexander J. Fisher
Music Piety and Propaganda Book PDF

Author : Alexander J. Fisher
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199764648

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Music, Piety, and Propaganda by Alexander J. Fisher Pdf

Music, Piety, and Propaganda: The Soundscapes of Counter-Reformation Bavaria explores the nature of sound as a powerful yet ambivalent force in the religious struggles that permeated Germany during the Counter-Reformation. Author Alexander J. Fisher goes beyond a musicological treatment of composers, styles, and genres to examine how music, and more broadly sound itself, shaped the aural landscape of Bavaria as the duchy emerged as a militant Catholic bulwark. Fisher focuses particularly on the ways in which sound—including bell-ringing, gunfire, and popular song, as well as cultivated polyphony—not only was deployed by Catholic secular and clerical elites to shape the religious identities of Bavarian subjects, but also carried the potential to challenge and undermine confessional boundaries. Surviving literature, archival documents, and music illustrate the ways in which Bavarian authorities and their allies in the Catholic clergy and orders deployed sound to underline crucial theological differences with their Protestant antagonists, notably the cults of the Virgin Mary, the Eucharist, and the saints. Official and popular rituals like divine worship, processions, and pilgrimages all featured distinctive sounds and music that shaped and reflected an emerging Catholic identity. Although officials imposed a severe regime of religious surveillance, the Catholic state's dominance of the soundscape was hardly assured. Fisher traces archival sources that show the resilience of Protestant vernacular song in Bavaria, the dissemination and performance of forbidden, anti-Catholic songs, the presence of Lutheran chorales in nominally Catholic church services into the late 16th century, and the persistence of popular "noise" more generally. Music, Piety, and Propaganda thus reveals historical, theological, and cultural issues of the period through the piercing dimension of its sounds, bringing into focus the import of sound as a strategic cultural tool with significant impact on the flow of history.

Crossing the Boundaries of Belief

Duane J. Corpis
Crossing the Boundaries of Belief Book PDF

Author : Duane J. Corpis
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813935539

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Crossing the Boundaries of Belief by Duane J. Corpis Pdf

In early modern Germany, religious conversion was a profoundly social and political phenomenon rather than purely an act of private conscience. Because social norms and legal requirements demanded that every subject declare membership in one of the state-sanctioned Christian churches, the act of religious conversion regularly tested the geographical and political boundaries separating Catholics and Protestants. In a period when church and state cooperated to impose religious conformity, regulate confessional difference, and promote moral and social order, the choice to convert was seen as a disruptive act of disobedience. Investigating the tensions inherent in the creation of religious communities and the fashioning of religious identities in Germany after the Thirty Years' War, Duane Corpis examines the complex social interactions, political implications, and cultural meanings of conversion in this moment of German history. In Crossing the Boundaries of Belief, Corpis assesses how conversion destabilized the rigid political, social, and cultural boundaries that separated one Christian faith from another and that normally tied individuals to their local communities of belief. Those who changed their faiths directly challenged the efforts of ecclesiastical and secular authorities to use religious orthodoxy as a tool of social discipline and control. In its examination of religious conversion, this study thus offers a unique opportunity to explore how women and men questioned and redefined their relationships to local institutions of power and authority, including the parish clergy, the city government, and the family.

The Church in the Early Modern Age

C. Scott Dixon
The Church in the Early Modern Age Book PDF

Author : C. Scott Dixon
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780857727121

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The Church in the Early Modern Age by C. Scott Dixon Pdf

The years 1450-1650 were a momentous period for the development of Christianity. They witnessed the age of Reformation and Counter-Reformation: perhaps the most important era for the shaping of the faith since its foundation. C Scott Dixon explores how the ideas that went into the making of early modern Christianity re-oriented the Church to such an extent that they gave rise to new versions of the religion. He shows how the varieties and ambivalences of late medieval theology were now replaced by dogmatic certainties, where the institutions of Christian churches became more effective and 'modern', staffed by well-trained clergy. Tracing these changes from the fall of Constantinople to the end of the Thirty Years' War, and treating the High Renaissance and the Reformation as part of the same overall narrative, the author offers an integrated approach to widely different national, social and cultural histories. Moving beyond Protestant and Catholic conflicts, he contrasts Western Christianity with Eastern Orthodoxy, and examines the Church's response to fears of Ottoman domination.

Catholic Reformation in Protestant Britain

Alexandra Walsham
Catholic Reformation in Protestant Britain Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Walsham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317169239

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Catholic Reformation in Protestant Britain by Alexandra Walsham Pdf

The survival and revival of Roman Catholicism in post-Reformation Britain remains the subject of lively debate. This volume examines key aspects of the evolution and experience of the Catholic communities of these Protestant kingdoms during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Rejecting an earlier preoccupation with recusants and martyrs, it highlights the importance of those who exhibited varying degrees of conformity with the ecclesiastical establishment and explores the moral and political dilemmas that confronted the clergy and laity. It reassesses the significance of the Counter Reformation mission as an evangelical enterprise; analyses its communication strategies and its impact on popular piety; and illuminates how Catholic ritual life creatively adapted itself to a climate of repression. Reacting sharply against the insularity of many previous accounts, this book investigates developments in the British Isles in relation to wider international initiatives for the renewal of the Catholic faith in Europe and for its plantation overseas. It emphasises the reciprocal interaction between Catholicism and anti-Catholicism throughout the period and casts fresh light on the nature of interconfessional relations in a pluralistic society. It argues that persecution and suffering paradoxically both constrained and facilitated the resurgence of the Church of Rome. They presented challenges and fostered internal frictions, but they also catalysed the process of religious identity formation and imbued English, Welsh and Scottish Catholicism with peculiar dynamism. Prefaced by an extensive new historiographical overview, this collection brings together a selection of Alexandra Walsham's essays written over the last fifteen years, fully revised and updated to reflect recent research in this flourishing field. Collectively these make a major contribution to our understanding of minority Catholicism and the Counter Reformation in the era after the Council of Trent.

The Ashgate Research Companion to the Counter-Reformation

Alexandra Bamji,Geert H. Janssen,Mary Laven
The Ashgate Research Companion to the Counter Reformation Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Bamji,Geert H. Janssen,Mary Laven
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317041627

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The Ashgate Research Companion to the Counter-Reformation by Alexandra Bamji,Geert H. Janssen,Mary Laven Pdf

'In the last two decades, the history of the Counter-Reformation has been stretched and re-shaped in numerous directions. Reflecting the variety and innovation that characterize studies of early modern Catholicism today, this volume incorporates topics as diverse as life cycle and community, science and the senses, the performing and visual arts, material objects and print culture, war and the state, sacred landscapes and urban structures. Moreover, it challenges the conventional chronological parameters of the Counter-Reformation and introduces the reader to the latest research on global Catholicism. The Ashgate Research Companion to the Counter-Reformation presents a comprehensive examination of recent scholarship on early modern Catholicism in its many guises. It examines how the Tridentine reforms inspired conflict and conversion, and evaluates lives and identities, spirituality, culture and religious change. This wide-ranging and original research guide is a unique resource for scholars and students of European and transnational history.

Historical Dictionary of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation

Michael Mullett
Historical Dictionary of the Reformation and Counter Reformation Book PDF

Author : Michael Mullett
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0810873931

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Historical Dictionary of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation by Michael Mullett Pdf

Historical Dictionary of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation provides a comprehensive account of two chains of events_the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation_that have left an enduring imprint on Europe, America, and the world at large. This is done through a chronology, a introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 300 cross-referenced dictionary entries on persons, places, countries, institutions, doctrines, ideas, and events.

Brethren in Christ

Ole Peter Grell
Brethren in Christ Book PDF

Author : Ole Peter Grell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107008816

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Brethren in Christ by Ole Peter Grell Pdf

This groundbreaking book explores the migration of European Calvinist refugees and the strong network they forged through marriage and enterprise.

Reformations Compared

Henry A. Jefferies,Richard Rex
Reformations Compared Book PDF

Author : Henry A. Jefferies,Richard Rex
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009468596

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Reformations Compared by Henry A. Jefferies,Richard Rex Pdf

Offers comparative perspectives and fresh insights into the unfolding of the Reformation across the whole of Europe.

The Hybrid Reformation

Christopher Ocker
The Hybrid Reformation Book PDF

Author : Christopher Ocker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781108806800

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The Hybrid Reformation by Christopher Ocker Pdf

Three basic forces dominated sixteenth-century religious life. Two polarized groups, Protestant and Catholic reformers, were shaped by theological debates, over the nature of the church, salvation, prayer, and other issues. These debates articulated critical, group-defining oppositions. Bystanders to the Catholic-Protestant competition were a third force. Their reactions to reformers were violent, opportunistic, hesitant, ambiguous, or serendipitous, much the way social historians have described common people in the Reformation for the last fifty years. But in an ecology of three forces, hesitations and compromises were natural, not just among ordinary people, but also, if more subtly, among reformers and theologians. In this volume, Christopher Ocker offers a constructive and nuanced alternative to the received understanding of the Reformation. Combining the methods of intellectual, cultural, and social history, his book demonstrates how the Reformation became a hybrid movement produced by a binary of Catholic and Protestant self-definitions, by bystanders to religious debate, and by the hesitations and compromises made by all three groups during the religious controversy.

Lay Prophets in Lutheran Europe (c. 1550–1700)

Jürgen Beyer
Lay Prophets in Lutheran Europe c 1550 1700 Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Beyer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004318168

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Lay Prophets in Lutheran Europe (c. 1550–1700) by Jürgen Beyer Pdf

In Lay prophets in Lutheran Europe (c. 1550–1700), Jürgen Beyer provides the first study to investigate angelic apparitions in all Lutheran countries.

Parish Churches in the Early Modern World

Andrew Spicer
Parish Churches in the Early Modern World Book PDF

Author : Andrew Spicer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351912761

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Parish Churches in the Early Modern World by Andrew Spicer Pdf

Across Europe, the parish church has stood for centuries at the centre of local communities; it was the focal point of its religious life, the rituals performed there marked the stages of life from the cradle to the grave. Nonetheless the church itself artistically and architecturally stood apart from the parish community. It was often the largest and only stone-built building in a village; it was legally distinct being subject to canon law, as well as consecrated for the celebration of religious rites. The buildings associated with the "cure of souls" were sacred sites or holy places, where humanity interacted with the divine. In spite of the importance of the parish church, these buildings have generally not received the same attention from historians as non-parochial places of worship. This collection of essays redresses this balance and reflects on the parish church across a number of confessions - Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed and Anti-Trinitarian - during the early modern period. Rather than providing a series of case studies of individual buildings, each essay looks at the evolution of parish churches in response to religious reform as well as confessional change and upheaval. They examine aspects of their design and construction; furnishings and material culture; liturgy and the use of the parish church. While these essays range widely across Europe, the volume also considers how religious provision and the parish church were translated into a global context with colonial and commercial expansion in the Americas and Asia. This interdisciplinary volume seeks to identify what was distinctive about the parish church for the congregations that gathered in them for worship and for communities across the early modern world.

A Companion to Early Modern Rome, 1492–1692

Anonim
A Companion to Early Modern Rome 1492 1692 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004391963

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A Companion to Early Modern Rome, 1492–1692 by Anonim Pdf

Winner of the 2011 Bainton Prize for Reference Works A Companion to Early Modern Rome, 1492-1692, edited by Pamela M. Jones, Barbara Wisch, and Simon Ditchfield, is a unique multidisciplinary study offering innovative analyses of a wide range of topics. The 30 chapters critique past and recent scholarship and identify new avenues for research.

Diversity and Dissent

Howard Louthan,Gary B. Cohen,Franz A. J. Szabo
Diversity and Dissent Book PDF

Author : Howard Louthan,Gary B. Cohen,Franz A. J. Szabo
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857451095

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Diversity and Dissent by Howard Louthan,Gary B. Cohen,Franz A. J. Szabo Pdf

Early modern Central Europe was the continent’s most decentralized region politically and its most diverse ethnically and culturally. With the onset of the Reformation, it also became Europe’s most religiously divided territory and potentially its most explosive in terms of confessional conflict and war. Focusing on the Holy Roman Empire and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, this volume examines the tremendous challenge of managing confessional diversity in Central Europe between 1500 and 1800. Addressing issues of tolerance, intolerance, and ecumenism, each chapter explores a facet of the complex dynamic between the state and the region’s Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, Utraquist, and Jewish communities. The development of religious toleration—one of the most debated questions of the early modern period—is examined here afresh, with careful consideration of the factors and conditions that led to both confessional concord and religious violence.

Commonwealth and the English Reformation

Ben Lowe
Commonwealth and the English Reformation Book PDF

Author : Ben Lowe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351950381

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Commonwealth and the English Reformation by Ben Lowe Pdf

Whilst much recent research has dealt with the popular response to the religious change ushered in during the mid-Tudor period, this book focuses not just on the response to broad liturgical and doctrinal change, but also looks at how theological and reform messages could be utilized among local leaders and civic elites. It is this cohort that has often been neglected in previous efforts to ascertain the often elusive position of the common woman or man. Using the Vale of Gloucester as a case study, the book refocuses attention onto the concept of "commonwealth" and links it to a gradual, but long-standing dissatisfaction with local religious houses. It shows how monasteries, endowed initially out of the charitable impulses of elites, increasingly came to depend on lay stewards to remain viable. During the economic downturn of the mid-Tudor period, when urban and landed elites refocused their attention on restoring the commonwealth which they believed had broken down, they increasingly viewed the charity offered by religious houses as insufficient to meet the local needs. In such a climate the Protestant social gospel seemed to provide a valid alternative to which many people gravitated. Holding to scrutiny the revisionist revolution of the past twenty years, the book reopens debate and challenges conventional thinking about the ways the traditional church lost influence in the late middle ages, positing the idea that the problems with the religious houses were not just the creation of the reformers but had rather a long history. In so doing it offers a more complete picture of reform that goes beyond head-counting by looking at the political relationships and how they were affected by religious ideas to bring about change.