Maintaining The Financial Stability Of Uk Banks

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Maintaining the financial stability of UK banks

Great Britain: National Audit Office
Maintaining the financial stability of UK banks Book PDF

Author : Great Britain: National Audit Office
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0102965617

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Maintaining the financial stability of UK banks by Great Britain: National Audit Office Pdf

The scale of the support currently provided to UK banks has fallen from a peak of £955 billion to £512 billion, but the amount of cash currently borrowed by the Government to support banks has risen by £7 billion since December 2009. It is likely the taxpayer will be providing support for years to come. The most likely scenario is that there will be no overall loss on the main guarantees. While the UK banks appear to have survived further external shocks in 2010, investors' perceptions of the risk of investing in UK banks remain as high as the summer of 2008. The Treasury aims for the support schemes to be temporary. However, winding the support down quickly will be challenging and it is likely that the Treasury will be committed to at least some of its guarantees, loans and share investments for years to come. The eventual cost or return to the taxpayer as a result of the Treasury's support of the banks is dependent on the Treasury's successfully disposing of its shares in RBS and Lloyd's and recouping its loans to the banking sector. Meanwhile, the Government is paying £5 billion a year (£10 billion so far) in interest on the Government borrowing required to finance the purchase of shares and loans to banks. So far, this has been offset by the fees and interest received by the Treasury from the supported banks, but these are likely to fall in future.

Maintaining financial stability across the United Kingdom's banking system

Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Public Accounts Committee
Maintaining financial stability across the United Kingdom s banking system Book PDF

Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Public Accounts Committee
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0215543866

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Maintaining financial stability across the United Kingdom's banking system by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Public Accounts Committee Pdf

In 2007, financial institutions across the world began to encounter difficulties raising the funds needed to keep their operations going, leading to a crisis of confidence in the banking system. In response, governments have intervened to support the financial system. The complexity of the problems across the financial sector and the speed with which events unfolded presented the Treasury and the other Tripartite Authorities with a formidable challenge. There have been no disorderly failures of UK banks, and no retail depositor in a bank operating in the UK has lost money. To date a range of indicators, including benchmark interest rates for wholesale funding, bank share prices and the perceived risk of defaults, have stabilised and improved. But the scale of the support required from the UK taxpayer to maintain financial stability, totalling around £850 billion, has been truly staggering. In responding to the crisis the Treasury was heavily reliant on the use of external advisers, and the terms allowed for the potential payment of success fees in situations where no success criteria were specified, a practice wholly inappropriate in the public sector. Lending to business, vital to the recovery of the economy, is falling short of legally-binding commitments entered into by two of the banks that received the most support: the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) and Lloyds Banking Group. The priority now is to get the best value for the taxpayer from the huge sums of public money invested in the banks.

United Kingdom

International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
United Kingdom Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498303668

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United Kingdom by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

This paper assesses the stability of the financial system of the United Kingdom as a whole, not that of individual institutions. Since the last Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP), the U.K. financial system has put the legacy of the crisis behind it and has become stronger and more resilient. This FSAP found the system to be much stronger and thus better able to serve the real economy. Like all systems, the U.K. financial system is exposed to risks. Its position as a global hub exposes the U.K. financial system to global risks. In addition, the uncertainties associated with the possibility of British exit from the EU weigh heavily on the outlook.

Financial Stability and Depositor Protection

Great Britain. Treasury
Financial Stability and Depositor Protection Book PDF

Author : Great Britain. Treasury
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0101743629

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Financial Stability and Depositor Protection by Great Britain. Treasury Pdf

This is a further consultation paper on financial stability and depositor protection in the UK (Cm.7436, ISBN 9780101743624), and follows on from an earlier consultation document published in January (Cm. 7308, ISBN 9780101730822). The Command Paper published in January summarised the actions being taken by the Treasury, the Financial Services Authority and the Bank of England in response to the disruption being experienced in the global financial markets. Five key objectives were set out: (1) Stregthening the stability and reliance of the financial system; (2) Reducing the likelihood of individual banks facing difficulties; (3) Reducing the impact, when banks do experience difficulties; (4) Providing effective compensation arrangements; (5) Strengthening the Bank of England. A full summary of the proposals to meet the above objectives is set out in the first chapter of this follow-up consultation, with the remainder of the document examining the January proposals in detail.

Maintaining financial stability of UK banks

Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Committee of Public Accounts
Maintaining financial stability of UK banks Book PDF

Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Committee of Public Accounts
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 021555924X

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Maintaining financial stability of UK banks by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Committee of Public Accounts Pdf

This report examines the progress on repaying taxpayer support and maintenance of financial stability following action taken in the 2007 crisis in the financial markets. Action included nationalisation, the purchase of a large number of shares in RBS and Lloyds, establishing sector-wide schemes to guarantee banks' debt-funding and protect their assets, and indemnifying the Bank of England against losses for providing temporary liquidity. The level of explicit support has gone down from nearly £1 trillion to £512 billion, and estimates of the size of the implicit subsidy vary - from as high as £100 billion to just below £10 billion in 2009 alone. The explicit subsidy includes the fees paid by banks for their use of the Credit Guarantee Scheme which, to date, have been at least £1 billion less than the benefit received by the banks. These subsidies enable private gains to be made at the expense of public risk, and some of these gains have been used to pay bonuses to staff and dividends to shareholders, rather than enhancing the financial sustainability of the sector. This causes the Committee and the wider public much concern. For the taxpayer to obtain value for money from exiting from the support depends heavily on a successful sale of the shares in RBS and Lloyds. The government shareholding is far greater than in previous share sales and will require extraordinarily careful handling to protect the taxpayers' interest. Regulatory and political uncertainty over the banking sector will remain until the Government has responded to the recommendations from the Independent Commission on Banking.

A new approach to financial regulation

Great Britain. Treasury
A new approach to financial regulation Book PDF

Author : Great Britain. Treasury
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0101787421

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A new approach to financial regulation by Great Britain. Treasury Pdf

This document outlines the Government's programme of reform to renew the UK's system of financial regulation. It believes that weaknesses were inherent in the tripartite approach whereby three authorities - the Bank of England, the Financial Services Authority and the Treasury - were collectively responsible for financial stability. The Government will create a new Financial Policy Committee (FPC) in the Bank of England with primary statutory duty to maintain financial stability. The FPC will be given control of macro-prudential tools to ensure that systemic risks to financial stability are dealt with. This macro-prudential regulation must be co-ordinated with the prudential regulation of individual firms. Operational responsibility for prudential regulation will transfer from the FSA to a new subsidiary of the Bank of England, the Prudential Regulation Authority. The third development is the creation of a dedicated Consumer Protection and Markets Authority (CPMA) with a primary statutory responsibility to promote confidence in financial services and markets. Protection of consumers will be delivered though a strong consumer division within CPMA. The document also covers: the issue of market regulation; co-ordination of the regulatory bodies in a potential crisis; the next steps, including public consultation, legislative passage and operational implementation. The Government will, after considering responses, produce more detailed proposals - including draft legislation - for further consultation in early 2011, with a view to having legislation on the statute book within two years.

United Kingdom: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Financial System Stability Assessment

International Monetary,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
United Kingdom Financial Sector Assessment Program Financial System Stability Assessment Book PDF

Author : International Monetary,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400203268

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United Kingdom: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Financial System Stability Assessment by International Monetary,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

The U.K. financial sector is globally systemic, open, and complex. It has weathered the COVID-19 pandemic fittingly, thanks to the post-GFC reforms, a proactive macroprudential stance, and an effective multipronged response to maintain financial stability. Brexit uncertainties are being handled appropriately as the U.K. and EU authorities and the financial industry collaborate to prevent undesirable financial stability outcomes. The endpoint of the pandemic remains unclear, as does the actual impact on the financial system once support measures wane. At this juncture, therefore, financial stability conditions in the United Kingdom are being shaped by three key considerations: (i) the evolving U.K.-EU relationship on financial services; (ii) securing a sustainable and robust post-pandemic economic recovery; and (iii) successfully managing ongoing structural transitions.

Banking Crisis

Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Treasury Committee
Banking Crisis Book PDF

Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Treasury Committee
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0215529901

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Banking Crisis by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Treasury Committee Pdf

This report examines the failure of the UK banks. The Committee begins by examining how the present position came about. After looking at the economic situation the report addresses the fate of those banks now partly or wholly owned by the Government, comparing their experiences with those of the building societies. This analysis identifies several key factors as triggering this crisis. First, the growth of risk and complexity, with a concomitant growth in profit, meant that too few people (including many of those in charge) had a clear idea of what was on the banks' books. Second, the banking sector became over-reliant on wholesale funding and discounted any possibility that the wholesale market would dry up; third, rapid growth in the sector was facilitated by increased leverage. The Committee praises the response of the Financial Services Compensation Scheme which had to cope with a dramatic surge in its workload to help compensate those savers in failing institutions. The package of measures the Government has taken to address the problems in the banking sector is then examined and the Committee offers its initial view on these measures. The Government's multi-billion pound stake in the banking sector is being managed by UK Financial Investments Limited (UKFI) and the next section looks at its early work. Finally the report looks at the future of the banking sector, to see if structurally steps can be taken to limit the possibility of another banking crisis.

The Central Bank and the Financial System

Charles Albert Eric Goodhart
The Central Bank and the Financial System Book PDF

Author : Charles Albert Eric Goodhart
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262071673

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The Central Bank and the Financial System by Charles Albert Eric Goodhart Pdf

As economic advisor to the Bank of England for many years, C. A. E. Goodhart is uniquely positioned to assess the role of the central bank in the modern financial system. This book brings together twenty-one of his previously published articles dealing with the changing functions of central banks over time, recent efforts to maintain price stability, and debates over specific financial regulation proposals in the UK. Although the current day-to-day operations of central banks are subject to continuous comment and frequent criticism, their structural role within the economic system as a whole has generally been accepted without much question, despite several attempts by economists in recent decades to challenge the value of the institution. C. A. E. Goodhart brings his knowledge of both the theoretical arguments and the actual working of central banks to bear in these essays. Part I looks at the general purposes and functions of central banks within the financial system and their evolution over time. Part II concentrates on the current objectives and operations of central banks, and the maintenance of price stability in particular. Part III analyzes the broader issues of financial regulation.

The UK Banking System and its Regulatory and Supervisory Framework

C. Gola,A. Roselli
The UK Banking System and its Regulatory and Supervisory Framework Book PDF

Author : C. Gola,A. Roselli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230235779

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The UK Banking System and its Regulatory and Supervisory Framework by C. Gola,A. Roselli Pdf

An account of the principal phases in the development of the English banking system, and an analysis of the financial structure of the economy of the UK. The book focuses in detail on the regulatory and supervisory aspects of the UK banking system, and the interactions between the structural aspects of the banking and supervisory system.

Global Financial Stability Report, April 2012

International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Global Financial Stability Report April 2012 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781616352479

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Global Financial Stability Report, April 2012 by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

The April 2012 Global Financial Stability Report assesses changes in risks to financial stability over the past six months, focusing on sovereign vulnerabilities, risks stemming from private sector deleveraging, and assessing the continued resilience of emerging markets. The report probes the implications of recent reforms in the financial system for market perception of safe assets, and investigates the growing public and private costs of increased longevity risk from aging populations.

Independent Commission on Banking final report

Independent Commission on Banking
Independent Commission on Banking final report Book PDF

Author : Independent Commission on Banking
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0108510980

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Independent Commission on Banking final report by Independent Commission on Banking Pdf

The Independent Commission on Banking's final recommendations aim to create a more stable and competitive basis for UK banking for the long term. The result would be a banking system that is much less likely to cause, or succumb to, financial crises and the huge costs they bring; is self-reliant, so that the taxpayer does not have to bear the losses that banks make; and is effective and efficient at providing the basic banking services of safeguarding retail deposits, operating secure payments systems, and efficiently channelling savings to productive investments in the economy. Stability is crucial and UK banks should have more equity capital and loss-absorbing debt - beyond what has so far been internationally agreed - and their retail banking activities should be structurally separated, by a ring-fence, from wholesale and investment banking activities. The Commission also address competition, which has not been properly effective in UK retail banking. They recommend a seamless switching system based on redirection for personal and small business current accounts, free of cost and risk, complemented by measures to enhance transparency. The new Financial Conduct Authority should have a clear duty to promote effective competition. Structural reform should be complete by the Basel implementation date of 2019 at the latest. These reforms would result in better-capitalised, less leveraged banking more focused on the needs of savers and borrowers in the domestic economy. At the same time UK banks would be free to flourish in global markets, but without UK taxpayer support.

Global Financial Stability Report, October 2019

International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Global Financial Stability Report October 2019 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498324021

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Global Financial Stability Report, October 2019 by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

The October 2019 Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) identifies the current key vulnerabilities in the global financial system as the rise in corporate debt burdens, increasing holdings of riskier and more illiquid assets by institutional investors, and growing reliance on external borrowing by emerging and frontier market economies. The report proposes that policymakers mitigate these risks through stricter supervisory and macroprudential oversight of firms, strengthened oversight and disclosure for institutional investors, and the implementation of prudent sovereign debt management practices and frameworks for emerging and frontier market economies.

Financial stability and depositor protection

Bank of England,Great Britain: H.M. Treasury,Financial Services Authority
Financial stability and depositor protection Book PDF

Author : Bank of England,Great Britain: H.M. Treasury,Financial Services Authority
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0101730829

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Financial stability and depositor protection by Bank of England,Great Britain: H.M. Treasury,Financial Services Authority Pdf

Recent months have seen a period of sustained turbulence and instability in global financial markets, with financial firms across the world affected. In Britain, the Northern Rock bank experienced a run on its deposits. The Government announced a review of the existing supervisory regime, including complex areas such as the legal framework for dealing with banks facing difficulties. This consultation document sets out the views of the Government, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and the Bank of England, responding to a discussion paper "Banking reform - protecting depositors" (HM Treasury, October 2007, http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/media/6/3/consult_bankingreform111007.pdf). This paper also takes into consideration the Treasury Committee's report "The run on the Rock" (5th report session 2007-08, HC 56-I, ISBN 9780215038388). The Government proposes to bring forward legislation to address five key objectives: (1) strengthening the financial system - better risk and liquidity management by banks, and improvements in valuation and credit rating agencies; (2) reducing the likelihood of banks failing - strengthening the supervisory framework and changing framework for provision and disclosure of liquidity assistance; (3) reducing the impact of failing banks - a range of tools to resolve a failing bank, including accelerated transfer of business to a healthy bank, a "bridge bank", and a bespoke banking insolvency procedure; (4) effective compensation arrangements in which consumers have confidence - a potential increase to the compensation limit for deposits, changes to enable the Financial Services Compensation Scheme to make payments within one week of a bank failing; (5) strengthening the Bank of England and improving co-ordination between authorities - retaining the tripartite regime, but giving a statutory basis for the Bank of England's financial stability role, and ensuring better governance arrangement within the Bank, and improving international co-ordination regarding financial stability issues and early warnings on global financial risks.

Maintaining Financial Stability in Times of Risk and Uncertainty

Behl, Abhishek,Nayak, Sushma
Maintaining Financial Stability in Times of Risk and Uncertainty Book PDF

Author : Behl, Abhishek,Nayak, Sushma
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781522572091

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Maintaining Financial Stability in Times of Risk and Uncertainty by Behl, Abhishek,Nayak, Sushma Pdf

Risks and uncertainties?market, financial, operational, social, humanitarian, environmental, and institutional?are the inherent realities of the modern world. Stock market crashes, demonetization of currency, and climate change constitute just a few examples that can adversely impact financial institutions across the globe. To mitigate these risks and avoid a financial crisis, a better understanding of how the economy responds to uncertainties is needed. Maintaining Financial Stability in Times of Risk and Uncertainty is an essential reference source that discusses how risks and uncertainties affect the financial stability and security of individuals and institutions, as well as probable solutions to mitigate risk and achieve financial resilience under uncertainty. Featuring research on topics such as financial fraud, insurance ombudsman, and Knightian uncertainty, this book is developed for researchers, academicians, policymakers, students, and scholars.