Making And Unmaking Public Health In Africa

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Making and Unmaking Public Health in Africa

Ruth J. Prince,Rebecca Marsland
Making and Unmaking Public Health in Africa Book PDF

Author : Ruth J. Prince,Rebecca Marsland
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780821444665

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Making and Unmaking Public Health in Africa by Ruth J. Prince,Rebecca Marsland Pdf

Africa has emerged as a prime arena of global health interventions that focus on particular diseases and health emergencies. These are framed increasingly in terms of international concerns about security, human rights, and humanitarian crisis. This presents a stark contrast to the 1960s and ‘70s, when many newly independent African governments pursued the vision of public health “for all,” of comprehensive health care services directed by the state with support from foreign donors. These initiatives often failed, undermined by international politics, structural adjustment, and neoliberal policies, and by African states themselves. Yet their traces remain in contemporary expectations of and yearnings for a more robust public health. This volume explores how medical professionals and patients, government officials, and ordinary citizens approach questions of public health as they navigate contemporary landscapes of NGOs and transnational projects, faltering state services, and expanding privatization. Its contributors analyze the relations between the public and the private providers of public health, from the state to new global biopolitical formations of political institutions, markets, human populations, and health. Tensions and ambiguities animate these complex relationships, suggesting that the question of what public health actually is in Africa cannot be taken for granted. Offering historical and ethnographic analyses, the volume develops an anthropology of public health in Africa. Contributors:Hannah Brown, P. Wenzel Geissler, Murray Last, Rebecca Marsland, Lotte Meinert, Benson A. Mulemi, Ruth J. Prince, Noémi Tousignant, and Susan Reynolds Whyte

African Health Leaders

Francis Omaswa,Nigel Crisp
African Health Leaders Book PDF

Author : Francis Omaswa,Nigel Crisp
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191008405

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African Health Leaders by Francis Omaswa,Nigel Crisp Pdf

Most accounts of health and healthcare in Africa are written by foreigners. African Health Leaders: Making Change and Claiming the Future redresses the balance. Written by Africans, who have themselves led improvements in their own countries, the book discusses the creativity, innovation and leadership that has been involved tackling everything from HIV/AIDs, to maternal, and child mortality and neglected tropical diseases. It celebrates their achievements and shows how, over three generations, African health leaders are creating a distinctively African vision of health and health systems. The book reveals how African Health Leaders are claiming the future - in Africa, but also by sharing their insights and knowledge globally and contributing fully to improving health throughout the world. It illustrates how African leadership can enable foreign agencies and individuals working in Africa to avoid all those misunderstandings and misinterpretations of culture and context which lead to wasted efforts and frustrated hopes. African Health Leaders challenges Africans to do more for themselves; build on success; tackle weak governance, corrupt systems and low expectations and claim the future. It sets out what Africa needs from the rest of the world in the spirit of global solidarity - not primarily in aid, but through investment, collaboration, partnership and co-development. It concludes with a vision for improvement based on three foundations: an understanding that 'health is made at home'; the determination to offer access to health services for everyone; and an insistence on the pursuit of quality.

Para-States and Medical Science

Paul Wenzel Geissler
Para States and Medical Science Book PDF

Author : Paul Wenzel Geissler
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780822376279

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Para-States and Medical Science by Paul Wenzel Geissler Pdf

In Para-States and Medical Science, P. Wenzel Geissler and the contributors examine how medicine and public health in Africa have been transformed as a result of economic and political liberalization and globalization, intertwined with epidemiological and technological changes. The resulting fragmented medical science landscape is shaped and sustained by transnational flows of expertise and resources. NGOs, universities, pharmaceutical companies and other nonstate actors now play a significant role in medical research and treatment. But as the contributors to this volume argue, these groups have not supplanted the primacy of the nation-state in Africa. Although not necessarily stable or responsive, national governments remain crucial in medical care, both as employers of health care professionals and as sources of regulation, access, and – albeit sometimes counterintuitively - trust for their people. “The state” has morphed into the “para-state” — not a monolithic and predictable source of sovereignty and governance, but a shifting, and at times ephemeral, figure. Tracing the emergence of the “global health” paradigm in Africa in the treatment of HIV, malaria, and leprosy, this book challenges familiar notions of African statehood as weak or illegitimate by elaborating complex new frameworks of governmentality that can be simultaneously functioning and dysfunctional. Contributors. Uli Beisel, Didier Fassin, P. Wenzel Geissler, Rene Gerrets, Ann Kelly, Guillaume Lachenal, John Manton, Lotte Meinert, Vinh-Kim Nguyen, Branwyn Poleykett, Susan Reynolds Whyte

Scrambling for Africa

Johanna Tayloe Crane
Scrambling for Africa Book PDF

Author : Johanna Tayloe Crane
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780801469053

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Scrambling for Africa by Johanna Tayloe Crane Pdf

Countries in sub-Saharan Africa were once dismissed by Western experts as being too poor and chaotic to benefit from the antiretroviral drugs that transformed the AIDS epidemic in the United States and Europe. Today, however, the region is courted by some of the most prestigious research universities in the world as they search for "resource-poor" hospitals in which to base their international HIV research and global health programs. In Scrambling for Africa, Johanna Tayloe Crane reveals how, in the space of merely a decade, Africa went from being a continent largely excluded from advancements in HIV medicine to an area of central concern and knowledge production within the increasingly popular field of global health science. Drawing on research conducted in the U.S. and Uganda during the mid-2000s, Crane provides a fascinating ethnographic account of the transnational flow of knowledge, politics, and research money—as well as blood samples, viruses, and drugs. She takes readers to underfunded Ugandan HIV clinics as well as to laboratories and conference rooms in wealthy American cities like San Francisco and Seattle where American and Ugandan experts struggle to forge shared knowledge about the AIDS epidemic. The resulting uncomfortable mix of preventable suffering, humanitarian sentiment, and scientific ambition shows how global health research partnerships may paradoxically benefit from the very inequalities they aspire to redress. A work of outstanding interdisciplinary scholarship, Scrambling for Africa will be of interest to audiences in anthropology, science and technology studies, African studies, and the medical humanities.

Principles and Practice of Public Health in Africa

G. O. Sofoluwe,R. Schram,D. A. Ogunmekan
Principles and Practice of Public Health in Africa Book PDF

Author : G. O. Sofoluwe,R. Schram,D. A. Ogunmekan
Publisher : University Press, Nigeria
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : IND:30000067928071

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Principles and Practice of Public Health in Africa by G. O. Sofoluwe,R. Schram,D. A. Ogunmekan Pdf

The first principle of public health practice is defined as the identification of the root cause or causes of all health problems, from the diseased individual to the effects on that individual of family, social, community, national, global, environment and other factors. The second principle is defined as the utilisation of the resources of the community, the nation and the world to effect a lasting and, often, a cheaper solution to health problems. This comprehensively revised and updated edition of the first volume provides a ready source for principles and practice, and more practical advice than the first edition which did not fully cover all the aspects of a comprehensive public health practice. The contributors are all practitioners, and the emphasis throughout is to bring out the principles involved in identifying the root causes of all types of health problems, and discovering practical and innovatory solutions for them in ways best suited to African countries.

Para-States and Medical Science

Wenzel Geissler
Para States and Medical Science Book PDF

Author : Wenzel Geissler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : AIDS (Disease)
ISBN : OCLC:1014399126

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Para-States and Medical Science by Wenzel Geissler Pdf

In Para-States and Medical Science, P. Wenzel Geissler and the contributors examine how medicine and public health in Africa have been transformed as a result of economic and political liberalization and globalization, intertwined with epidemiological and technological changes. The resulting fragmented medical science landscape is shaped and sustained by transnational flows of expertise and resources. NGOs, universities, pharmaceutical companies and other nonstate actors now play a significant role in medical research and treatment. But as the contributors to this volume argue, these groups have not supplanted the primacy of the nation-state in Africa. Although not necessarily stable or responsive, national governments remain crucial in medical care, both as employers of health care professionals and as sources of regulation, access, and "albeit sometimes counterintuitively - trust for their people. The state has morphed into the para-state " not a monolithic and predictable source of sovereignty and governance, but a shifting, and at times ephemeral, figure. Tracing the emergence of the global health paradigm in Africa in the treatment of HIV, malaria, and leprosy, this book challenges familiar notions of African statehood as weak or illegitimate by elaborating complex new frameworks of governmentality that can be simultaneously functioning and dysfunctional.

Public Health, Disease and Development in Africa

Ezekiel Kalipeni,Juliet Iwelunmor,Diana S. Grigsby-Toussaint,Imelda K. Moise
Public Health Disease and Development in Africa Book PDF

Author : Ezekiel Kalipeni,Juliet Iwelunmor,Diana S. Grigsby-Toussaint,Imelda K. Moise
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351805353

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Public Health, Disease and Development in Africa by Ezekiel Kalipeni,Juliet Iwelunmor,Diana S. Grigsby-Toussaint,Imelda K. Moise Pdf

The closure of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015 prompted the need for a book of this kind. An interdisciplinary group of global health scholars contribute to the understanding of the emerging and fast-growing problem of the dual burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Africa. This book is timely, as the international community has moved from the MDGs to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as the blueprint for a new human development agenda. Contributions and case studies are situated in the revised Epidemiologic and Nutrition Transition Model to capture the current situation, referencing communicable and NCDs on the African continent. The case studies encapsulated aim to help minimize negative health outcomes and improve population health, well-being, and equity in the future. This book will be significant in policy circles to assist international organizations, governments, and United Nations agencies. It aims to chart the future for health in Africa in light of recently adopted SDGs. This book is also a useful complementary reader for global public health related courses.

HEALTH SERVICES IN AFRICA

Chinua Akukwe
HEALTH SERVICES IN AFRICA Book PDF

Author : Chinua Akukwe
Publisher : Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781912234165

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HEALTH SERVICES IN AFRICA by Chinua Akukwe Pdf

The challenges to better health services in Africa are well known: Africa lags behind all regions of the world, including other developing regions, on all indicators of better health. A recent report from the World Health Organisation for instance shows that while Africa has 20% of the world's sick people, it has only 4% of its healthcare workers - many of them vulnerable to the high mortality rate associated with malaria and notably the AIDS epidemic. The state of investment in healthcare infrastructure is also grossly inadequate as is the efficiency of healthcare delivery. But does this need to be so? What factors are responsible for this unacceptable state of affairs? Contributors to the volume examine the evolution of healthcare services in Africa, the ongoing national, regional and continental efforts to improve the delivery of healthcare in the continent, and the direct and indirect obstacles militating against the maturation of the services and their efficient delivery. The contributors - all distinguished experts in the field, who hold either challenging responsibilities in health in Africa or have worked in multiple components of the healthcare delivery system in the continent - also provide powerful personal insights and lessons learned in their current or previous work in the health sector in Africa. Some of the themes covered include clinical care and centers of excellence, healthcare finance and resource mobilization, primary health care systems and community health; preventive care and risk reduction in health; the role of reference laboratories; clinical research and partnerships, the role of epidemiology, statistics, monitoring and evaluation in health services; the role of the African Diaspora, and the role of politics in the organization of healthcare and the training of medical and other health professionals. From their analyses and experience the authors articulate proven strategies and solutions based on consensus expert opinions on how to improve the quality of health services and health outcomes in the continent.

African Futures

Anonim
African Futures Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004471641

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African Futures by Anonim Pdf

The essays in this collection are written to make readers (re)consider what is possible in Africa. The essays shake the tree of received wisdom and received categories, and hone in on the complexities of life under ecological and economic constraints. Yet, throughout this volume, people do not emerge as victims, but rather as inventors, engineers, scientists, planners, writers, artists, and activists, or as children, mothers, fathers, friends, or lovers – all as future-makers. It is precisely through agents such as these that Africa is futuring: rethinking, living, confronting, imagining, and relating in the light of its many emerging tomorrows.

Epidemics and the Health of African Nations

MISTRA MISTRA
Epidemics and the Health of African Nations Book PDF

Author : MISTRA MISTRA
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780639995618

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Epidemics and the Health of African Nations by MISTRA MISTRA Pdf

News footage of disease in Africa is a familiar sight. Yet these outbreaks are often presented out of context, with no reference to the conditions that have triggered them. MISTRAs new book, Epidemics and the Health of African Nations, aims to redress that. Researchers and practitioners from within the continent explore why Africa is so vulnerable to disease, and show how this vulnerability is closely linked to political and economic factors. They demonstrate how these same factors determine the way epidemics are treated. Authors extract lessons from case studies in different parts of Africa; challenge conventional frameworks about disease to argue for a syndemics approach that takes into account the interrelationship between disease and political and socio-economic contexts; explore challenges of Africas future. They argue that a well-functioning health system is at the core of a countrys capacity to counter an epidemic. This volume brings African experts together to probe possible solutions to the continents heavy burden of disease. The insights offered will be helpful in devising policy for the control of disease and the combatting of epidemics in Africa.

A Companion to the Anthropology of Africa

Roy Richard Grinker,Stephen C. Lubkemann,Christopher B. Steiner,Euclides Gonçalves
A Companion to the Anthropology of Africa Book PDF

Author : Roy Richard Grinker,Stephen C. Lubkemann,Christopher B. Steiner,Euclides Gonçalves
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119251484

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A Companion to the Anthropology of Africa by Roy Richard Grinker,Stephen C. Lubkemann,Christopher B. Steiner,Euclides Gonçalves Pdf

An essential collection of scholarly essays on the anthropology of Africa, offering a thorough introduction to the most important topics in this evolving and diverse field of study The study of the cultures of Africa has been central to the methodological and theoretical development of anthropology as a discipline since the late 19th-century. As the anthropology of Africa has emerged as a distinct field of study, anthropologists working in this tradition have strived to build a disciplinary conversation that recognizes the diversity and complexity of modern and ancient African cultures while acknowledging the effects of historical anthropology on the present and future of the field of study. A Companion to the Anthropology of Africa is a collection of insightful essays covering the key questions and subjects in the contemporary anthropology of Africa with a key focus on addressing the topics that define the contemporary discipline. Written and edited by a team of leading cultural anthropologists, it is an ideal introduction to the most important topics in the field, both those that have consistently been a part of the critical dialogue and those that have emerged as the central questions of the discipline’s future. Beginning with essays on the enduring topics in the study of African cultures, A Companion to the Anthropology of Africa provides a foundation in the contemporary critical approach to subjects of longstanding interest. With these subjects as a groundwork, later essays address decolonization, the postcolonial experience, and questions of modern identity and definition, providing representation of the diverse thinking and scholarship in the modern anthropology of Africa.

The Colonial Politics of Global Health

Jessica Lynne Pearson
The Colonial Politics of Global Health Book PDF

Author : Jessica Lynne Pearson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780674989269

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The Colonial Politics of Global Health by Jessica Lynne Pearson Pdf

Jessica Lynne Pearson explores the collision between imperial and international visions of health and development in French Africa as postwar decolonization movements gained strength. The consequences of putting politics above public health continue to play out in constraints placed on international health organizations half a century later.

Healthcare and Disease Burden in Africa

Ilha Niohuru
Healthcare and Disease Burden in Africa Book PDF

Author : Ilha Niohuru
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031197192

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Healthcare and Disease Burden in Africa by Ilha Niohuru Pdf

This open access book evaluates African healthcare systems from multiple perspectives. By examining empirical data from various African countries, it analyzes the effects of socioeconomic factors such as urbanization, population growth, and education on various health indicators, including the situation of health professionals, patients's decision making, health resource distribution, mortality rates, and the burden of disease. Furthermore, topics such as the use of social media in healthcare and insurance policy in Africa are addressed. This book appeals to scholars and professionals interested in healthcare in Africa.

Medicine and Health in Africa

Paula Viterbo,Kalala Ngalamulume
Medicine and Health in Africa Book PDF

Author : Paula Viterbo,Kalala Ngalamulume
Publisher : MSU Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781628954906

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Medicine and Health in Africa by Paula Viterbo,Kalala Ngalamulume Pdf

Over the last two decades, the implosion of economies under the burden of debt, the negative repercussions of structural adjustment programs, the crisis of legitimacy, civil wars, and the collapse of some states have resulted in serious health issues across the African continent. Newly emerging diseases, such as Ebola virus and HIV/AIDS have killed and disabled millions. Some “old diseases,” such as yellow fever, tuberculosis, and polio have reappeared. Malaria, cholera, and meningitis continue to kill thousands. In many countries, the medical infrastructure has collapsed, while an increasing number of physicians and nurses have migrated to more hospitable places. Stigmatization of the affected people has exacerbated social and racial discrimination and has affected the implementation of national and international public health programs. The complexity of the situation requires an interdisciplinary approach. This collection, including contributions by historians, sociologists, anthropologists, and biologists, emphasizes the social and cultural contexts of African health, paying particular attention to the history of the colonial public health system and its legacy.

Medicine, Mobility, and Power in Global Africa

Hansjörg Dilger,Abdoulaye Kane,Stacey Ann Langwick
Medicine Mobility and Power in Global Africa Book PDF

Author : Hansjörg Dilger,Abdoulaye Kane,Stacey Ann Langwick
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253357090

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Medicine, Mobility, and Power in Global Africa by Hansjörg Dilger,Abdoulaye Kane,Stacey Ann Langwick Pdf

Recent political, social, and economic changes in Africa have provoked radical shifts in the landscape of health and healthcare. Medicine, Mobility, and Power in Global Africa captures the multiple dynamics of a globalized world and its impact on medicine, health, and the delivery of healthcare in Africa—and beyond. Essays by an international group of contributors take on intractable problems such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, and insufficient access to healthcare, drugs, resources, hospitals, and technologies. The movements of people and resources described here expose the growing challenges of poverty and public health, but they also show how new opportunities have been created for transforming healthcare and promoting care and healing.