Making Medical Knowledge

Author : Miriam Solomon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Evidence-based medicine
ISBN : 9780198732617

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Making Medical Knowledge by Miriam Solomon Pdf

How is medical knowledge made? New methods for research and clinical care have reshaped the practices of medical knowledge production over the last forty years. Consensus conferences, evidence-based medicine, translational medicine, and narrative medicine are among the most prominent new methods. Making Medical Knowledge explores their origins and aims, their epistemic strengths, and their epistemic weaknesses. Miriam Solomon argues that the familiar dichotomy between the art and the science of medicine is not adequate for understanding this plurality of methods. The book begins by tracing the development of medical consensus conferences, from their beginning at the United States' National Institutes of Health in 1977, to their widespread adoption in national and international contexts. It discusses consensus conferences as social epistemic institutions designed to embody democracy and achieve objectivity. Evidence-based medicine, which developed next, ranks expert consensus at the bottom of the evidence hierarchy, thus challenging the authority of consensus conferences. Evidence-based medicine has transformed both medical research and clinical medicine in many positive ways, but it has also been accused of creating an intellectual hegemony that has marginalized crucial stages of scientific research, particularly scientific discovery. Translational medicine is understood as a response to the shortfalls of both consensus conferences and evidence-based medicine. Narrative medicine is the most prominent recent development in the medical humanities. Its central claim is that attention to narrative is essential for patient care. Solomon argues that the differences between narrative medicine and the other methods have been exaggerated, and offers a pluralistic account of how the all the methods interact and sometimes conflict. The result is both practical and theoretical suggestions for how to improve medical knowledge and understand medical controversies.

Author : Miriam Solomon
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191046971

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Making Medical Knowledge by Miriam Solomon Pdf

How is medical knowledge made? New methods for research and clinical care have reshaped the practices of medical knowledge production over the last forty years. Consensus conferences, evidence-based medicine, translational medicine, and narrative medicine are among the most prominent new methods. Making Medical Knowledge explores their origins and aims, their epistemic strengths, and their epistemic weaknesses. Miriam Solomon argues that the familiar dichotomy between the art and the science of medicine is not adequate for understanding this plurality of methods. The book begins by tracing the development of medical consensus conferences, from their beginning at the United States' National Institutes of Health in 1977, to their widespread adoption in national and international contexts. It discusses consensus conferences as social epistemic institutions designed to embody democracy and achieve objectivity. Evidence-based medicine, which developed next, ranks expert consensus at the bottom of the evidence hierarchy, thus challenging the authority of consensus conferences. Evidence-based medicine has transformed both medical research and clinical medicine in many positive ways, but it has also been accused of creating an intellectual hegemony that has marginalized crucial stages of scientific research, particularly scientific discovery. Translational medicine is understood as a response to the shortfalls of both consensus conferences and evidence-based medicine. Narrative medicine is the most prominent recent development in the medical humanities. Its central claim is that attention to narrative is essential for patient care. Solomon argues that the differences between narrative medicine and the other methods have been exaggerated, and offers a pluralistic account of how the all the methods interact and sometimes conflict. The result is both practical and theoretical suggestions for how to improve medical knowledge and understand medical controversies.

Author : John Nott,Anna Harris (Medical anthropologist)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Material culture
ISBN : 1789385784

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Making Sense of Medicine by John Nott,Anna Harris (Medical anthropologist) Pdf

Author : Erwin B. Montgomery
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190912925

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Medical Reasoning by Erwin B. Montgomery Pdf

Modern medicine is one of humankind's greatest achievements.Yet today, frequent medical errors and irreproducibility in biomedical research suggest that tremendous challenges beset it. Understanding these challenges and trying to remedy them have driven considerable and thoughtful critical analyses, but the apparent intransigence of these problems suggests a different perspective is needed. Now more than ever, when we see options and opportunities for healthcare expanding while resources are diminishing, it is extremely important that healthcare professionals practice medicine wisely. In Medical Reasoning, neurologist Erwin B. Montgomery, Jr. offers a new and vital perspective. He begins with the idea that the need for certainty in medical decision-making has been the primary driving force in medical reasoning. Doctors must routinely confront countless manifestations of symptoms, diseases, or behaviors in their patients. Therefore, either there are as many different "diseases" as there are patients or some economical set of principles and facts can be combined to explain each patient's disease. The response to this epistemic conundrum has driven medicine throughout history: the challenge is to discover principles and facts and then to develop means to apply them to each unique patient in a manner that provides certainty. This book studies the nature of medical decision making systematically and rigorously in both an analytic and historical context, addressing medicine's unique need for certainty in the face of the enormous variety of diseases and in the manifestations of the same disease in different patients. The book also examines how the social, legal, and economic circumstances in which medical decision-making occurs greatly influence the nature of medical reasoning. Medical Reasoning is essential for those at the intersection of healthcare and philosophy.

Author : H.A. Ten Have,G.L Kimsma,S.F. Spicker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400920255

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The Growth of Medical Knowledge by H.A. Ten Have,G.L Kimsma,S.F. Spicker Pdf

The growth of knowledge and its effects on the practice of medicine have been issues of philosophical and ethical interest for several decades and will remain so for many years to come. The outline of the present volume was conceived nearly three years ago. In 1987, a conference on this theme was held in Maastricht, the Netherlands, on the occasion of the founding of the European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care (ESPMH). Most of the chapters of this book are derived from papers presented at that meeting, and for the purpose of editing the book Stuart Spicker, Ph. D. , joined two founding members of ESPMH, Henk ten Have and Gerrit Kimsma. The three of them successfully brought together a number of interesting contribu tions to the theme, and ESPMH is grateful and proud to have initiated the production of this volume. The Society intends that annual meetings be held in different European countries on a rotating basis and to publish volumes related to these meetings whenever feasible. In 1988, the second conference was held in Aarhus, Denmark on "Values in Medical Decision Making and Resource Allocation in Health Care". In 1989, a meeting was held in Czestochowa, Poland, on "European Traditions in Philosophy of Medicine. From Brentano to Bieganski". It is hoped that these conferences and the books to be derived from them, will initiate a new European tradition, lasting well into the 21 st century! P. J.

Author : Paul Taylor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 20063 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470994696

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From Patient Data to Medical Knowledge by Paul Taylor Pdf

How can you make the best use of patient data to improve health outcomes? More and more information about patients' health is stored on increasingly interconnected computer systems. But is it shared in ways that help clinicians care for patients? Could it be better used as a resource for researchers? This book is aimed at all those who want to learn about how IT is transforming the way we think about medicine and medical research. The ideas explored here are taken from research carried out around the world, and are presented by a leading authority in Health Informatics based at University College London. This comprehensive guide to the field is split into three sections: What is health informatics? – an introduction Techniques for representing and analysing patient data and medical knowledge Implementation in the clinical setting: changing practice to improve health care outcomes Whether you are a health professional, NHS manager or IT specialist, this book will help you understand how data can be managed to provide the information you and your colleagues want in the most helpful and accessible way for both you and your patients.

Author : E. Carson,T. Deutsch,E. Ludwig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781475799514

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Dealing with Medical Knowledge by E. Carson,T. Deutsch,E. Ludwig Pdf

In a systematic and clear manner, the authors discuss the problems associated with clinical decision making and explore the current methods to solve them. In this monograph, they examine the results of combining the classical control system approach with the symbolic approaches which have been central to developments in artificial intelligence. Well illustrated with case studies, this volume will prove to be an invaluable resource to system scientists, engineers, computer scientists, and members of the medical community.

Author : William F. Bynum,Stephen Lock,Roy Porter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429664526

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Medical Journals and Medical Knowledge by William F. Bynum,Stephen Lock,Roy Porter Pdf

Originally published in 1992 Medical Journals and Medical Knowledge examines both broad developments in print and media and the practice of particular journals such as the British Medical Journal. The book is the first study to address these questions and to examine the impact of regular news on the making of the medical community. The book considers the rise of the medical press, and looks at how it recorded and described principal developments and so promoted medical science and enhanced medical consciousness. This book was a seminal work when first published and was one of the first to consider the importance of the roots of medical journalism, editorial practices and the ways in which the medical journalism altered the world of medicine.

Author : Sharon E. Straus,Jacqueline Tetroe,Ian D. Graham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118413579

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Knowledge Translation in Health Care by Sharon E. Straus,Jacqueline Tetroe,Ian D. Graham Pdf

Knowledge Translation in Health Care is a practical introduction to knowledge translation for everyone working and learning within health policy and funding agencies, and as researchers, clinicians and trainees. Using everyday examples, it explains how to use research findings to improve health care in real life. This new second edition defines the principles and practice of knowledge translation and outlines strategies for successful knowledge translation in practice and policy making. It includes relevant real world examples and cases of knowledge translation in action that are accessible and relevant for all stakeholders including clinicians, health policy makers, administrators, managers, researchers, clinicians and trainees. From an international expert editor and contributor team, and fully revised to reflect current practice and latest developments within the field, Knowledge Translation in Health Care is the practical guide for all health policy makers and researchers, clinicians, trainee clinicians, medical students and other healthcare professionals seeking to improve healthcare practice.

Author : E. Carson,T. Deutsch,E. Ludwig
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1475799527

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Dealing with Medical Knowledge by E. Carson,T. Deutsch,E. Ludwig Pdf

Author : Berka, Petr,Rauch, Jan,Zighed, Djamel Abdelkader
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781605662190

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Data Mining and Medical Knowledge Management: Cases and Applications by Berka, Petr,Rauch, Jan,Zighed, Djamel Abdelkader Pdf

The healthcare industry produces a constant flow of data, creating a need for deep analysis of databases through data mining tools and techniques resulting in expanded medical research, diagnosis, and treatment. Data Mining and Medical Knowledge Management: Cases and Applications presents case studies on applications of various modern data mining methods in several important areas of medicine, covering classical data mining methods, elaborated approaches related to mining in electroencephalogram and electrocardiogram data, and methods related to mining in genetic data. A premier resource for those involved in data mining and medical knowledge management, this book tackles ethical issues related to cost-sensitive learning in medicine and produces theoretical contributions concerning general problems of data, information, knowledge, and ontologies.

Author : Anna Harris,John Nott
Publisher : Intellect (UK)
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1789385776

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Making Sense of Medicine by Anna Harris,John Nott Pdf

Author : Monica H. Green
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199211494

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Making Women's Medicine Masculine by Monica H. Green Pdf

Using sources ranging from the famous 12th-century female practitioner, Trota of Salerno, through to the great tomes of Renaissance male physicians, this is a pioneering study challenging the common belief that, prior to the 18th century, men were never involved in any aspect of women's healthcare in Europe.

Author : Kevin Conrad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319647746

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Clinical Approaches to Hospital Medicine by Kevin Conrad Pdf

This book provides an update on recent clinical practice and an in-depth view of selected topics relevant to hospital medicine. It is divided into four sections that explore clinical, administrative, systems and ethical issues. Each section places an emphasis on the opportunities, challenges and potential directions of this bourgeoning subspecialty. An important topic covered extensively is how hospitalists are being called to lead on the current opioid epidemic, given that they are well-suited in responding to complicated challenges crossing all specialties. Other chapters explore worldwide practice patterns and practical application of philosophical tools in daily practice. This up-to-date resource provides hospitalists, advanced nurse practitioners, medical students and administrators with the latest research, trends and issues in hospital medicine.

Author : Nilmini Wickramasinghe,Jatinder N. D. Gupta,Sushil K. Sharma
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1591404606

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Creating Knowledge-based Healthcare Organizations by Nilmini Wickramasinghe,Jatinder N. D. Gupta,Sushil K. Sharma Pdf

Creating Knowledge Based Healthcare Organizations brings together high quality concepts closely related to how knowledge management can be utilized in healthcare. It includes the methodologies, systems, and approaches needed to create and manage knowledge in various types of healthcare organizations. Furthermore, it has a global flavor, as we discuss knowledge management approaches in healthcare organizations throughout the world. For the first time, many of the concepts, tools, and techniques relevant to knowledge management in healthcare are available, offereing the reader an understanding of all the components required to utilize knowledge.