Man S Nature And Nature S Man The Ecology Of Human Communities Lee R Dice

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Man's Nature and Nature's Man

Author : Lee Raymond Dice
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1955
Category : Adaptation (Biology)
ISBN : UOM:39015028093378

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Man's Nature and Nature's Man by Lee Raymond Dice Pdf

The Structure and Dynamics of Human Ecosystems

Author : William R. Burch,Gary E. Machlis,Jo Ellen Force
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-01
Category : Human beings
ISBN : 9780300137033

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The Structure and Dynamics of Human Ecosystems by William R. Burch,Gary E. Machlis,Jo Ellen Force Pdf

Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- ONE: Introduction -- TWO: An Overview of the Model -- THREE: Lessons and Legacies -- FOUR: The Ecosystem Concept in Biology -- FIVE: The Roots of Human Ecology -- SIX: Key Components and Variables for Analyzing Human Ecosystems -- SEVEN: Goals, Strategies, and Tactics for Inquiry and Action -- EIGHT: Using the Model for Science during Crisis -- NINE: Revitalizing Human Communities and Reclaiming Biological Communities: The Baltimore Story -- TEN: Toward a More Perfect Civic Order: Lessons Learned from Research -- ELEVEN: Extending the Capability of the Model -- TWELVE: Leaning Forward: Future Challenges to Human Ecosystems -- THIRTEEN: Conclusion -- Notes -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z

Overshoot

Author : William R. Catton
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1980-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252098000

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Overshoot by William R. Catton Pdf

Our day-to-day experiences over the past decade have taught us that there must be limits to our tremendous appetite for energy, natural resources, and consumer goods. Even utility and oil companies now promote conservation in the face of demands for dwindling energy reserves. And for years some biologists have warned us of the direct correlation between scarcity and population growth. These scientists see an appalling future riding the tidal wave of a worldwide growth of population and technology. A calm but unflinching realist, Catton suggests that we cannot stop this wave - for we have already overshot the Earth's capacity to support so huge a load. He contradicts those scientists, engineers, and technocrats who continue to write optimistically about energy alternatives. Catton asserts that the technological panaceas proposed by those who would harvest from the seas, harness the winds, and farm the deserts are ignoring the fundamental premise that "the principals of ecology apply to all living things." These principles tell us that, within a finite system, economic expansion is not irreversible and population growth cannot continue indefinitely. If we disregard these facts, our sagging American Dream will soon shatter completely.

Understanding the Global Environment

Author : Samir Dasgupta
Publisher : Pearson Education India
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Environmental economics
ISBN : 813171702X

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Understanding the Global Environment by Samir Dasgupta Pdf

Globalization is often discussed in terms of its ecological ramifications. Yet, while ecological imbalance is today one of the greatest threats to mankind, globalization is also a reality that is here to stay. The volume, therefore, seeks to address how globalizing and environmental interests can be reconciled. The essays in this volume state that globalization can work both in favour of and against the environment. The major issues discussed in this topical volume are, how globalization can be used to promote environmental reforms; the role of individuals, private organizations and governments in keeping environmental degradation in check and in promoting environmental reform; globalization and ecological inequality; women, the environment and globalization; changing nature of environmental movements; overpopulation and the ecology; the relation between the ecology and the economy; and the effects of global climate changes.

Environment, Subsistence and System

Author : R. F. Ellen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1982-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0521287030

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Environment, Subsistence and System by R. F. Ellen Pdf

Human ecology is ultimately part of a general theory of society. This is the argument developed here by Roy Ellen, whose exploration of the interplay between social organization and ecology in small-scale subsistence systems has direct bearings both on the investigation of human environmental relations in general and on contemporary social theory. He argues that while ecological study of non-industrial societies cannot be elevated to the status of theory, domain or discipline, it can be represented as a single 'problematic' that historically has acquired some degree of autonomy and which continues to make a significant contribution to a wider anthropology. Dr Ellen introduces his subject matter through an extended and systematic discussion of some major frameworks developed within the last hundred years to examine and explain facets of the relationship between culture, social organization and the environment: determinism, possibilism, cultural ecology, systems theory and ideas derived from modern biology. He follows this with a detailed review and appraisal of important recent research involving the use of ecological models, methods and data. This original and innovative study of the pre-eminently social character of human ecological relations will be of considerable interest to all students and researchers concerned with understanding the nature of the relationship between human beings and their environments.

The Territorial Experience

Author : E. Gordon Ericksen
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292772250

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The Territorial Experience by E. Gordon Ericksen Pdf

During the 1920s, the Chicago school of sociology developed an ecological orientation toward the study of the city. At the same time, other Chicago scholars developed the social psychological approach that was to be named symbolic interactionism. Over fifty years later, Gordon Ericksen examines the best of these two schools to present a revisionist human ecology. In The Territorial Experience, he gives us a fresh perspective on human ecology by reconstructing the discipline in a way that genuinely reflects the realities of our territorial life. Ericksen's symbolic interactionist approach to the spatial world is based on the appreciation of humans as the creative artists they are, as designers and builders of their environment. Exploring the symbolic meanings attached to space and territory, he challenges the orthodox in human ecology by introducing hypotheses and conceptual tools of analysis which link spatial facts to human motivations and meanings. With people living in a habitat which they have largely shaped for themselves—a world of airports, shopping malls, retirement villages, where human spaces convey human messages—Ericksen demands that we examine what we have done with our environment in order to survive and prosper. This major contribution to human ecology will be of importance to specialists and lay readers in the fields of sociology, social psychology, geography, city and regional planning, urban affairs, and economics. Showing how humankind speaks in and through its physical setting, The Territorial Experience is a bench mark in communications theory.

Quarterly Review

Author : Anonim
Publisher : UM Libraries
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1954
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UOM:39015071119484

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Quarterly Review by Anonim Pdf

Includes section: "Some Michigan books."

A Systems View of Planning

Author : George Chadwick
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781483103747

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A Systems View of Planning by George Chadwick Pdf

A Systems View of Planning: Towards a Theory of the Urban and Regional Planning Process, Second Edition covers theories of the process of town and regional planning. The book discusses physical change and human ecology; the theory of planning; the variety and entropy of systems; and planning as a conceptual system. The text also describes space and spatial planning; goal formulation in planning; exploratory and normative techniques and intuitive methods in projecting the system; and operational models and their underlying theories. Using linear programming and entropy methods; major aspects of evaluation, program budgeting, cost benefit analysis, and matrix methods; and the spatial method for regional planning are also covered. The book tackles the mixed-programming strategy as well. Engineers, architects, farmers, and foresters will find the book invaluable.

The Cabrillo National Monument

Author : James Robert Moriarty
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Cabrillo National Monument (San Diego, Calif.)
ISBN : UCSD:31822011295961

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The Cabrillo National Monument by James Robert Moriarty Pdf

Biographical Dictionary of American and Canadian Naturalists and Environmentalists

Author : George A. Cevasco,Lorne Hammond,Richard Harmond,Keir B. Sterling
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 958 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1997-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780313036491

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Biographical Dictionary of American and Canadian Naturalists and Environmentalists by George A. Cevasco,Lorne Hammond,Richard Harmond,Keir B. Sterling Pdf

Casting a wide net, this volume provides personal and professional information on some 445 American and Canadian naturalists and environmentalists, who lived from the late 15th century to the late 20th century. It includes explorers who published works on the natural history of North America, conservationists, ecologists, environmentalists, wildlife management specialists, park planners, national park administrators, zoologists, botanists, natural historians, geographers, geologists, academics, museum scientists and administrators, military personnel, travellers, government officials, political figures and writers and artists concerned with the environment. Some of the subjects are well known. The accomplishments of others are little known. Each entry contains a succinct but careful evaluation of the subject's career and contributions. Entries also include up-to-date bibliographies and information concerning manuscript sources.

The Space of Man

Author : Per G. Råberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015015472684

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The Space of Man by Per G. Råberg Pdf

Urban America: Conflict and Change

Author : J. John Palen,Karl H. Flaming
Publisher : Holt McDougal
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015007252888

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Urban America: Conflict and Change by J. John Palen,Karl H. Flaming Pdf

Human Ecology

Author : Frederick Sargent
Publisher : Gale Cengage
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Nature
ISBN : UCSC:32106007161067

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Human Ecology by Frederick Sargent Pdf

Abstract: An annotated bibliography brings together resources to assist participants in the health-care system in understanding man-environmental interactions and interrelations. The introductory section of each chapter contains excerpts from the writings of the author. These serve not only to conform to other volumes in the series but also to provide users of this volume with the viewpoint of the author. Topics covered include the nature and scope of human ecology, the abiotic and biotic environments, human adaptability, man's manipulation of the environment, environmental quality, community health in developed and developing countries, and health intervention strategies. An addendum, arranged in the same order as the text, contains items that are not annotated. Lists of society- and association-sponsored journals and abstracting and indexing publications of interest to students of this discipline have been indicated. (emc).

Mukat's People

Author : Lowell J. Bean
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1974-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 0520026276

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Mukat's People by Lowell J. Bean Pdf

From the Introduction by Lowell J. Bean:An apparent dichotomy exists in scientific circles concerning the role of religion and belief systems and a similar dichotomy exists among anthropological theorists. Two assumptions seem to prevail: ritual and world view are more ecologically nonadaptive than adaptive; or ritual and world view are more ecologically adaptive than they are nonadaptive. To examine the relevancy of the opposing theoretical views I will develop hypotheses concerning a particular culture, the Cahuilla Indians of Southern California, which will be used as a test case. I will present two sets of hypotheses which logically follow from each of the assumptions. From the first assumption I suggest that the economic needs of society are impeded by ritual actions which are not only wasteful of productive goods but decrease the production of goods; they take people away from productive activities because of ritual obligations: and . from the second I suggest that the economic needs of society are impeded by normative and existential postulates (for definition see page 16o) which indicate that valuable resources are outside the realm of the economic order; these postulates are disruptive to the production of goods by encouraging people to behave in such a way that they are taken away from productive activity. From this latter viewpoint two other hypotheses follow: the ecoiwmic needs of society are facilitated by ritual action which conserves and increases the production of goods and fosters productive activity by directing personnel toward producing activities; and the economic needs of society are facilitated by normative and existential postulates which foster the use of valuable economic resources and increase the productive process by directing behavior which involves people in productive activities. The validity of the hypotheses will be tested by asking specific questions related to the hypotheses. The questions are:Were goods wasted because of ritual action? Did ritual action take people away from productive activities or did it direct people to produce more goods? Were valuable resources placed outside the realm of economic order by existential postulates? Did normative postulates disrupt the production of goods by rewarding behavior which took people away from productive activity? Or did it reward behavior which fostered the production of goods? Additional questions are: Did ritual and world view encourage the full and rational use of the Cahuilla environment? Did ritual and world view aid in adjusting man-land ratios? Did ritual and world view support a social structure and organization which was adaptive to an environmental base? Did ritual and world view support institutions that were adaptive, such as law, property concepts, warfare, and games? Did ritual and world view have regulatory functions? Did ritual and world view stimulate or facilitate the distribution of economic goods from one part of the system to another? Did ritual and world view limit the frequency and extent of conflict over valuable resources?

American Studies

Author : Robert H. Walker
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1976-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015009111827

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American Studies by Robert H. Walker Pdf

This book addresses possible applications of computer simulation to theory building in management and organizational theory. The key hypothesis is that modelling and computer simulation provide an environment to develop, test and articulate theoretical propositions. In general, computer simulation provides an experimental environment where researchers are able to play with symbolic representations of phenomena by modifying the model’s structure and activating or deactivating model’s parameters. This environment allows to both generating hypotheses to ex post explain observed phenomena or to ex ante generate distributions of unrealized events thereby envisioning areas for further empirical investigations. Under a methodological perspective, the volume investigates logics and techniques to design a research strategy grounded on computer simulation. In particular, the articles in the book concentrate on two different techniques, and philosophies, to set up a simulation study: System Dynamics, which is grounded on differential equations and feedback theory, and agent-based modeling. The book describes how computer simulation helps to look into research issues typical to strategic management and organizational theory. In this respect, such themes as firms’ diversification strategies, competitive strategy, rivalry and the impact of role dynamics on organizational performances are explored through the lenses of computer simulation models.