Human Ecology

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Human Ecology

Daniel G. Bates,Judith Tucker
Human Ecology Book PDF

Author : Daniel G. Bates,Judith Tucker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781441957016

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Human Ecology by Daniel G. Bates,Judith Tucker Pdf

This book arose from the need to develop accessible research-based case study material which addresses contemporary issues and problems in the rapidly evolving field of human ecology. Academic, political, and, indeed, public interest in the environmental sciences is on the rise. This is no doubt spurred by media coverage of climate change and global warming and attendant natural disasters such as unusual drought and flood conditions, toxic dust storms, pollution of air and water, and the like. But there is also a growing intellectual awareness of the social causes of anthropogenic environmental impacts, political vectors in determining conser- tion outcomes, and the role of local representations of ecological knowledge in resource management and sustainable yield production. This is reflected in the rapid increase of ecology courses being taught at leading universities in the fa- growing developing countries much as was the case a decade or two ago in Europe and North America. The research presented here is all taken from recent issues of Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal. Since the journal itself is a leading forum for cont- porary research, the articles we have selected represent a cross-section of work which brings the perspectives of human ecology to bear on current problems being faced around the world. The chapters are organized in such a way to facilitate the use of this volume either to teach a course or to introduce an informed reader to the field.

Human Ecology

Gerald G Marten
Human Ecology Book PDF

Author : Gerald G Marten
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136535017

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Human Ecology by Gerald G Marten Pdf

'The scope and clarity of this book make it accessible and informative to a wide readership. Its messages should be an essential component of the education for all students from secondary school to university... [It] provides a clear and comprehensible account of concepts that can be applied in our individual and collective lives to pursue the promising and secure future to which we all aspire' From the Foreword by Maurice Strong, Chairman of the Earth Council and former Secretary General of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Earth Summit) The most important questions of the future will turn on the relationship between human societies and the natural ecosystems on which we all, in the end, depend. The interactions and interdependencies of the social and natural worlds are the focus of growing attention from a wide range of environmental, social and life sciences. Understanding them is critical to achieving the balance involved in sustainable development. Human Ecology: Basic Concepts for Sustainable Development presents an extremely clear and accessible account of this complex range of issues and of the concepts and tools required to understand and tackle them. Extensively supported by graphics and detailed examples, this book makes an excellent introduction for students at all levels, and for general readers wanting to know why and how to respond to the dilemmas we face.

Human Ecology

Frederick R. Steiner
Human Ecology Book PDF

Author : Frederick R. Steiner
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-16
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781610917384

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Human Ecology by Frederick R. Steiner Pdf

Humans have always been influenced by natural landscapes, and always will be—even as we create ever-larger cities and our developments fundamentally change the nature of the earth around us. In Human Ecology, noted city planner and landscape architect Frederick Steiner encourages us to consider how human cultures have been shaped by natural forces, and how we might use this understanding to contribute to a future where both nature and people thrive. Human ecology is the study of the interrelationships between humans and their environment, drawing on diverse fields from biology and geography to sociology, engineering, and architecture. Steiner admirably synthesizes these perspectives through the lens of landscape architecture, a discipline that requires its practitioners to consciously connect humans and their environments. After laying out eight principles for understanding human ecology, the book’s chapters build from the smallest scale of connection—our homes—and expand to community scales, regions, nations, and, ultimately, examine global relationships between people and nature. In this age of climate change, a new approach to planning and design is required to envision a livable future. Human Ecology provides architects, landscape architects, urban designers, and planners—and students in those fields— with timeless principles for new, creative thinking about how their work can shape a vibrant, resilient future for ourselves and our planet.

Finding Our Niche

Philip A. Loring
Finding Our Niche Book PDF

Author : Philip A. Loring
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-11T00:00:00Z
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781773634302

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Finding Our Niche by Philip A. Loring Pdf

Imagine a world where humanity was not destined to cause harm to the natural world, where win-win scenarios—people and nature thriving together—are possible. No doubt contemporary western society is steeped in the legacy of white supremacy and colonialism, and as a result, many people have come to believe that humanity is fundamentally flawed, that the story of our species is destined to be nasty, brutish, and short. But what if this narrative could be dismantled? In Finding Our Niche, Philip A. Loring does just that. He explores the tragedies of Western society and offers examples and analyses that can guide us in reconciling our damaging settler-colonial histories and tremendous environmental missteps in favor of a more sustainable and just vision for the future. Drawing from numerous cases around the world, from cattle ranchers on the Burren in Ireland, to clam gardeners in British Columbia and protectors of an accidental wetland in northwest Mexico, Loring brings the reader through a difficult journey of reconciliation, a journey that leads to a more optimistic understanding of human nature and the prospects for our future, where people and nature thrive together. Interwoven are Loring’s personal struggles to reconcile his identity as a white settler living and working on stolen Indigenous lands. In a moment when our world is hanging in the balance, Finding Our Niche is a hopeful exploration of humanity’s place in the natural world, one that focuses on how we can heal and reconcile our unique human ecologies to achieve more sustainable and just societies.

Human Ecology

Amos H. Hawley
Human Ecology Book PDF

Author : Amos H. Hawley
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1986-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226319841

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Human Ecology by Amos H. Hawley Pdf

Human Ecology: A Theoretical Essay, by Amos Hawley, presents for the first time a unified theory of human ecology by a scholar whose name is virtually synonymous with the discipline. Focused on the interaction between society and environment, human ecology is an attempt to deal holistically with the phenomenon of human organization. Beginning in the first quarter of the century, sociologists such as Park, Burgess, and McKenzie developed the study of human ecology to account for the dynamics of change in American cities. Over time, theorists have reached beyond the boundaries of sociology, drawing on the findings of economics, political science, anthropology, and bioecology, to understand the relationship of human beings to their environment. Hawley has successfully integrated the scattered theses of this wide-ranging discipline into a schematic whole. The early human ecologists seized on the analogy of plant communities as a way of understanding urban communities. Hawley here maintains that the most important contribution to human ecology of the lexicons of plant and animal ecologies is the perspective of collective life as an adaptive process consisting in an interaction of environment, population, and organization. From the adaptive profess, he argues, emerges the ecosystem, a concept that serves as a common denominator for bioecology and human ecology. Hawley has codified the theory of human ecology by a set of deductive hypotheses that establish its claims to coherence and comprehensiveness. His model charts a synthesis of ecological concepts ranging from adaptation and equilibrium through growth in temporal and spatial dimensions to convergence and openness. The essay underscores the critical importance of transportation and communication technology to the shaping of the human ecological system. Human Ecology brings concision and elegance to this holistic perspective and will serve as a point of reference and orientation for anyone interested in the powers and scope of the ecological approach.

Human Ecology

Markus Nauser,Dieter Steiner
Human Ecology Book PDF

Author : Markus Nauser,Dieter Steiner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781134917181

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Human Ecology by Markus Nauser,Dieter Steiner Pdf

Arguing for environmentally sustainable lifestyles, this envisages a new kind of consciousness based on the notion of the individual as an agent mediating between society and the environment.

Radical Human Ecology

Rose Roberts
Radical Human Ecology Book PDF

Author : Rose Roberts
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317071921

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Radical Human Ecology by Rose Roberts Pdf

Human ecology - the study and practice of relationships between the natural and the social environment - has gained prominence as scholars seek more effectively to engage with pressing global concerns. In the past seventy years most human ecology has skirted the fringes of geography, sociology and biology. This volume pioneers radical new directions. In particular, it explores the power of indigenous and traditional peoples' epistemologies both to critique and to complement insights from modernity and postmodernity. Aimed at an international readership, its contributors show that an inter-cultural and transdisciplinary approach is required. The demands of our era require a scholarship of ontological depth: an approach that can not just debate issues, but also address questions of practice and meaning. Organized into three sections - Head, Heart and Hand - this volume covers the following key research areas: Theories of Human Ecology Indigenous and Wisdom Traditions Eco-spiritual Epistemologies and Ontology Research practice in Human Ecology The researcher-researched relationship Research priorities for a holistic world With the study of human ecology becoming increasingly imperative, this comprehensive volume will be a valuable addition for classroom use.

Structural Human Ecology

Thomas Dietz,Andrew Jorgenson
Structural Human Ecology Book PDF

Author : Thomas Dietz,Andrew Jorgenson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0874223172

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Structural Human Ecology by Thomas Dietz,Andrew Jorgenson Pdf

People's influence on ecosystems can create serious environmental consequences. Structural Human Ecology is a term coined to describe scientific studies and analyses of the stress individuals and communities place on the environment, human well-being, and the tradeoffs between them. As an emerging discipline, it is devoted to understanding the dynamic links between population, environment, social organization, and technology. The community of specialists working in this field offers cutting-edge research in risk analysis that can be used to evaluate environmental policies and thus help citizens and societies worldwide learn how to most effectively mitigate human impacts on the biosphere. The essays in this volume were presented by leading international scholars at a 2011 symposium honoring the late Dr. Eugene Rosa, then Boeing Distinguished Professor of Environmental Sociology at Washington State University. Book jacket.

Volcanic Activity and Human Ecology

Payson D. Sheets,Donald K. Grayson
Volcanic Activity and Human Ecology Book PDF

Author : Payson D. Sheets,Donald K. Grayson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483263182

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Volcanic Activity and Human Ecology by Payson D. Sheets,Donald K. Grayson Pdf

Volcanic Activity and Human Ecology deals with dating, chronology, stratigraphy, volcanic activity, and with the impacts of volcanism on animals, plants, human populations, and the environment. Some of the chapters explain how such findings must be weighed against other causes that influence human behavior and survival, such as factors of social customs, climatic change, shifting biogeographic patterns, disease, and the ability to adapt. Each of the chapters that assess the possible human response to volcanism does so by searching for multiple explanations of the archaeological record, avoiding the simple argument that people were dramatically and inevitably overcome by catastrophic geologic events. The book begins with discussions of volcanism as seen by geologists and pedologists. These include s a general overview of volcanoes and volcanism; a review of the production, dispersal, and properties of tephra and of the geologic methods used to study tephra; and the nature of volcanic soils and their economic impact. Subsequent chapters use the geologic and modern records to examine volcanoes as hazards to people. The final series of papers deals with the interrelationships between volcanism and human occupations as seen through the archaeological, paleobotanical, and paleozoological records.

Human Ecology as Human Behavior

John W. Bennett
Human Ecology as Human Behavior Book PDF

Author : John W. Bennett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781351514477

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Human Ecology as Human Behavior by John W. Bennett Pdf

Human interaction with the natural environment has a dual character. By turning increasing quantities of natural substances into physical resources, human beings might be said to have freed themselves from the constraints of low-technology survival pressures. However, the process has generated a new dependence on nature in the form of complex "socionatural systems," as Bennett calls them, in which human society and behavior are so interlocked with the management of the environment that small changes in the systems can lead to disaster. Bennett's essays cover a wide range: from the philosophy of environmentalism to the ecology of economic development; from the human impact on semi-arid lands to the ecology of Japanese forest management. This expanded paperback edition includes a new chapter on the role of anthropology in economic development.Bennett's essays exhibit an underlying pessimism: if human behavior toward the physical environment is the distinctive cause of environmental abuse, then reform of current management practices offers only temporary relief; that is, conservationism, like democracy, must be continually reaffirmed. Clearly presented and free of jargon, Human Ecology as Human Behavior will be of interest to anthropologists, economists, and environmentalists.

Human Ecology

Holger Schutkowski
Human Ecology Book PDF

Author : Holger Schutkowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2006-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540313915

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Human Ecology by Holger Schutkowski Pdf

This book explores the relationship between cultural strategies and their biological outcomes, combining for the first time an ecosystems approach with cultural anthropological, archaeological and evolutionary behavioural concepts. Beginning with resource use and food procurement behaviour, the text examines major subsistence modes, the circumstances and dynamics of large-scale subsistence change, the effect of social differentiation on resource use and the effects of subsistence behaviour on population development and regulation.

Understanding Human Ecology

Geetha Devi T. V.
Understanding Human Ecology Book PDF

Author : Geetha Devi T. V.
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780429644078

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Understanding Human Ecology by Geetha Devi T. V. Pdf

This book examines the domain of human agency–environment interaction from a multidimensional point of view. It explores the human–environment interface by analysing its ethical, political and epistemic aspects – the value aspects that humans attribute to their environment, the relations of power in which the actions and their consequences are implicated and the meaning of human actions in relation to the environment. The volume delineates the character of this domain and works out a theoretical framework for the field of human ecology. This book will be a must-read for students, scholars and researchers of environmental studies, human ecology, development studies, environmental history, literature, politics and sociology. It will also be useful to practitioners, government bodies, environmentalists, policy makers and NGOs.

Public Health and Human Ecology

John M. Last
Public Health and Human Ecology Book PDF

Author : John M. Last
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0838580807

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Public Health and Human Ecology by John M. Last Pdf

This book provides descriptions of public health problems, including historical background and ecological perspectives.

Human Ecology of Beringia

John F. Hoffecker,Scott A. Elias
Human Ecology of Beringia Book PDF

Author : John F. Hoffecker,Scott A. Elias
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 0231130600

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Human Ecology of Beringia by John F. Hoffecker,Scott A. Elias Pdf

Twenty-five thousand years ago, sea level fell more than 400 feet below its present position as a consequence of the growth of immense ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere. A dry plain stretching 1,000 miles from the Arctic Ocean to the Aleutians became exposed between northeast Asia and Alaska, and across that plain, most likely, walked the first people of the New World. This book describes what is known about these people and the now partly submerged land, named Beringia, which they settled during the final millennia of the Ice Age. Humans first occupied Beringia during a twilight period when rising sea levels had not yet caught up with warming climates. Although the land bridge between northeast Asia and Alaska was still present, warmer and wetter climates were rapidly transforming the Beringian steppe into shrub tundra. This volume synthesizes current research-some previously unpublished-on the archaeological sites and rapidly changing climates and biota of the period, suggesting that the absence of woody shrubs to help fire bone fuel may have been the barrier to earlier settlement, and that from the outset the Beringians developed a postglacial economy similar to that of later northern interior peoples. The book opens with a review of current research and the major problems and debates regarding the environment and archaeology of Beringia. It then describes Beringian environments and the controversies surrounding their interpretation; traces the evolving adaptations of early humans to the cold environments of northern Eurasia, which set the stage for the settlement of Beringia; and provides a detailed account of the archaeological record in three chapters, each of which is focused on a specific slice of time between 15,000 and 11,500 years ago. In conclusion, the authors present an interpretive summary of the human ecology of Beringia and discuss its relationship to the wider problem of the peopling of the New World.

Archaeology as Human Ecology

Karl W. Butzer
Archaeology as Human Ecology Book PDF

Author : Karl W. Butzer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1982-05-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521288770

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Archaeology as Human Ecology by Karl W. Butzer Pdf

Archaeology as Human Ecology is a new introduction to concepts and methods in archaeology. It deals not with artifacts, but with sites, settlements, and subsistence. It is essential reading for students, research workers, and all concerned with archaeological method and theory.