Manipulation Of Multiphase Materials For Touch Less Nanobiotechnology

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Manipulation of Multiphase Materials for Touch-less Nanobiotechnology

Sara Coppola
Manipulation of Multiphase Materials for Touch less Nanobiotechnology Book PDF

Author : Sara Coppola
Publisher : Springer
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319310596

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Manipulation of Multiphase Materials for Touch-less Nanobiotechnology by Sara Coppola Pdf

The thesis presents an original and smart way to manipulate liquid and polymeric materials using a “pyro-fluidic platform” which exploits the pyro-electric effect activated onto a ferroelectric crystal. It describes a great variety of functionalities of the pyro-electrohydrodynamic platform, such as droplet self-assembling and dispensing, for manipulating multiphase liquids at the micro- and nanoscale. The thesis demonstrates the feasibility of non-contact self-assembling of liquids in plane (1D) using a micro engineered crystal, improving the dispensing capability and the smart transfer of material between two different planes (2D) and controlling and fabricating three-dimensional structures (3D). The thesis present the fabrication of highly integrated and automated ‘lab-on-a-chip’ systems based on microfluidics. The pyro-platform presented herein offers the great advantage of enabling the actuation of liquids in contact with a polar dielectric crystal through an electrode-less configuration. The simplicity and flexibility of the method for fabricating 3D polymer microstructures shows the great potential of the pyro-platform functionalities, exploitable in many fields, from optics to biosensing. In particular, this thesis reports the fabrication of optically active elements, such as nanodroplets, microlenses and microstructures, which have many potential applications in photonics. The capability for manipulating the samples of interest in a touch-less modality is very attractive for biological and chemical assays. Besides controlling cell growth and fate, smart micro-elements could deliver optical stimuli from and to cells monitoring their growth in real time, opening interesting perspectives for the realization of optically active scaffolds made of nanoengineered functional elements, thus paving the way to fascinating Optogenesis Studies.

Cellulose Nanoparticles Volume 1

Janet Scott,Elisabete Frollini,Vijay Kumar Thakur
Cellulose Nanoparticles Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Janet Scott,Elisabete Frollini,Vijay Kumar Thakur
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 651 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788017930

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Cellulose Nanoparticles Volume 1 by Janet Scott,Elisabete Frollini,Vijay Kumar Thakur Pdf

Cellulose Nanoparticles: Chemistry and Fundamentals covers the synthesis, characterization and processing of cellulose nanomaterials.

Microscale Surface Tension and Its Applications

Pierre Lambert,Massimo Mastrangeli
Microscale Surface Tension and Its Applications Book PDF

Author : Pierre Lambert,Massimo Mastrangeli
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039215645

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Microscale Surface Tension and Its Applications by Pierre Lambert,Massimo Mastrangeli Pdf

Building on advances in miniaturization and soft matter, surface tension effects are a major key to the development of soft/fluidic microrobotics. Benefiting from scaling laws, surface tension and capillary effects can enable sensing, actuation, adhesion, confinement, compliance, and other structural and functional properties necessary in micro- and nanosystems. Various applications are under development: microfluidic and lab-on-chip devices, soft gripping and manipulation of particles, colloidal and interfacial assemblies, fluidic/droplet mechatronics. The capillary action is ubiquitous in drops, bubbles and menisci, opening a broad spectrum of technological solutions and scientific investigations. Identified grand challenges to the establishment of fluidic microrobotics include mastering the dynamics of capillary effects, controlling the hysteresis arising from wetting and evaporation, improving the dispensing and handling of tiny droplets, and developing a mechatronic approach for the control and programming of surface tension effects. In this Special Issue of Micromachines, we invite contributions covering all aspects of microscale engineering relying on surface tension. Particularly, we welcome contributions on fundamentals or applications related to: Drop-botics: fluidic or surface tension-based micro/nanorobotics: capillary manipulation, gripping, and actuation, sensing, folding, propulsion and bio-inspired solutions; Control of surface tension effects: surface tension gradients, active surfactants, thermocapillarity, electrowetting, elastocapillarity; Handling of droplets, bubbles and liquid bridges: dispensing, confinement, displacement, stretching, rupture, evaporation; Capillary forces: modelling, measurement, simulation; Interfacial engineering: smart liquids, surface treatments; Interfacial fluidic and capillary assembly of colloids and devices; Biological applications of surface tension, including lab-on-chip and organ-on-chip systems.

Nanostructures and Nanomaterials

Guozhong Cao,Ying Wang
Nanostructures and Nanomaterials Book PDF

Author : Guozhong Cao,Ying Wang
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813100770

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Nanostructures and Nanomaterials by Guozhong Cao,Ying Wang Pdf

This is the 2nd edition of the original “Nanostructures and Nanomaterials” written by Guozhong Cao and published by Imperial College Press in 2004. This important book focuses not only on the synthesis and fabrication of nanostructures and nanomaterials, but also includes properties and applications of nanostructures and nanomaterials, particularly inorganic nanomaterials. It provides balanced and comprehensive coverage of the fundamentals and processing techniques with regard to synthesis, characterization, properties, and applications of nanostructures and nanomaterials. Both chemical processing and lithographic techniques are presented in a systematic and coherent manner for the synthesis and fabrication of 0-D, 1-D, and 2-D nanostructures, as well as special nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes and ordered mesoporous oxides. The book will serve as a general introduction to nanomaterials and nanotechnology for teaching and self-study purposes.

Silicon Versus Carbon

Yuri Magarshak,Sergey Kozyrev,Ashok K. Vaseashta
Silicon Versus Carbon Book PDF

Author : Yuri Magarshak,Sergey Kozyrev,Ashok K. Vaseashta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789048125234

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Silicon Versus Carbon by Yuri Magarshak,Sergey Kozyrev,Ashok K. Vaseashta Pdf

Even though there is no generally accepted definition of nanotechnologies to be defined as distinct discipline there is an emerging consensus that their advent and development is a growing in importance factor of the contemporary and future technological civilization. One of these most fundamental issues we are confronted with is the compatibility with life itself. From single cell organisms to humans, carbon is a key building block of all molecular structures of life. In contrast the man created electronic industry to build on other elements, of which silicon is the most common. Both carbon and silicon create molecular chains, although different in their internal structure. All life is built from carbon-based chains. As long as the man built technological products do not directly interfere with the physiology of life the associated risks from them are relatively easy to identify. They are primarily in the environmental pollution and the possibility of upsetting the natural balance of biocoenosis, on a planetary scale. The basic life functions are still not directly subverted. We can use TV, computers, drive cars and use other technological utilities without fear of direct interference with our cellular functions. This is in particular because all these technological utilities are many orders of magnitude larger than typical scales of biological activity. Most of biological activity, from fermentative catalysis to DNA replication takes place on nanoscale. The situation is radically different when the technological goals are building nanoscale size products. All biological processes take place on nanoscale.

Nanotechnology for Chemical Engineers

Said Salaheldeen Elnashaie,Firoozeh Danafar,Hassan Hashemipour Rafsanjani
Nanotechnology for Chemical Engineers Book PDF

Author : Said Salaheldeen Elnashaie,Firoozeh Danafar,Hassan Hashemipour Rafsanjani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789812874962

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Nanotechnology for Chemical Engineers by Said Salaheldeen Elnashaie,Firoozeh Danafar,Hassan Hashemipour Rafsanjani Pdf

The book describes the basic principles of transforming nano-technology into nano-engineering with a particular focus on chemical engineering fundamentals. This book provides vital information about differences between descriptive technology and quantitative engineering for students as well as working professionals in various fields of nanotechnology. Besides chemical engineering principles, the fundamentals of nanotechnology are also covered along with detailed explanation of several specific nanoscale processes from chemical engineering point of view. This information is presented in form of practical examples and case studies that help the engineers and researchers to integrate the processes which can meet the commercial production. It is worth mentioning here that, the main challenge in nanostructure and nanodevices production is nowadays related to the economic point of view. The uniqueness of this book is a balance between important insights into the synthetic methods of nano-structures and nanomaterials and their applications with chemical engineering rules that educates the readers about nanosclale process design, simulation, modelling and optimization. Briefly, the book takes the readers through a journey from fundamentals to frontiers of engineering of nanoscale processes and informs them about industrial perspective research challenges, opportunities and synergism in chemical Engineering and nanotechnology. Utilising this information the readers can make informed decisions on their career and business.

Nano/Microscale Heat Transfer

Zhuomin M. Zhang
Nano Microscale Heat Transfer Book PDF

Author : Zhuomin M. Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 780 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030450397

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Nano/Microscale Heat Transfer by Zhuomin M. Zhang Pdf

This substantially updated and augmented second edition adds over 200 pages of text covering and an array of newer developments in nanoscale thermal transport. In Nano/Microscale Heat Transfer, 2nd edition, Dr. Zhang expands his classroom-proven text to incorporate thermal conductivity spectroscopy, time-domain and frequency-domain thermoreflectance techniques, quantum size effect on specific heat, coherent phonon, minimum thermal conductivity, interface thermal conductance, thermal interface materials, 2D sheet materials and their unique thermal properties, soft materials, first-principles simulation, hyperbolic metamaterials, magnetic polaritons, and new near-field radiation experiments and numerical simulations. Informed by over 12 years use, the author’s research experience, and feedback from teaching faculty, the book has been reorganized in many sections and enriched with more examples and homework problems. Solutions for selected problems are also available to qualified faculty via a password-protected website.• Substantially updates and augments the widely adopted original edition, adding over 200 pages and many new illustrations;• Incorporates student and faculty feedback from a decade of classroom use;• Elucidates concepts explained with many examples and illustrations;• Supports student application of theory with 300 homework problems;• Maximizes reader understanding of micro/nanoscale thermophysical properties and processes and how to apply them to thermal science and engineering;• Features MATLAB codes for working with size and temperature effects on thermal conductivity, specific heat of nanostructures, thin-film optics, RCWA, and near-field radiation.

Smart Textiles

Nazire Deniz Yilmaz
Smart Textiles Book PDF

Author : Nazire Deniz Yilmaz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119460220

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Smart Textiles by Nazire Deniz Yilmaz Pdf

Smart Textiles: Wearable Nanotechnology provides a comprehensive presentation of recent advancements in the area of smart nanotextiles giving specific importance to materials and production processes. Different materials, production routes, performance characteristics, application areas and functionalization mechanisms are covered. The book provides a guideline to students, researchers, academicians and technologists who seek novel solutions in the related area by including groundbreaking advancements in different aspects of the diverse smart nanotextiles fields. This ground-breaking book is expected to spark an inspiration to allow future progress in smart nanotextiles research. The diversity of the topics, as well as the expert subject-matter contributors from all over the world representing various disciplines, ensure comprehensiveness and a broad understanding of smart nanotextiles.

Luminescent Materials

G. Blasse,B.C. Grabmaier
Luminescent Materials Book PDF

Author : G. Blasse,B.C. Grabmaier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642790171

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Luminescent Materials by G. Blasse,B.C. Grabmaier Pdf

Everyone starting work in this field is faced with the lack of basic books. Here, two renowned researchers introduce the reader to luminescence and its applications, describing the principles of the luminescence processes in a clear way and dealing not only with physics, but also with the chemistry of systems. Particular attention is paid to materials such as lamp phosphors, cathode-ray and X-ray phosphors, scintillators and many other applications.

Luminescence

Sergei Pyshkin
Luminescence Book PDF

Author : Sergei Pyshkin
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789841312

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Luminescence by Sergei Pyshkin Pdf

Luminescence - OLED Technology and Applications is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters offering a comprehensive overview of recent developments in the field of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials and devices. The book comprises chapters authored by various researchers and is edited by an expert in the field. It provides a thorough overview of the latest technologies and applications in this field and opens new possible research paths for further novel developments.

Nano and Bio-Based Technologies for Wastewater Treatment

Elvis Fosso-Kankeu
Nano and Bio Based Technologies for Wastewater Treatment Book PDF

Author : Elvis Fosso-Kankeu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119577058

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Nano and Bio-Based Technologies for Wastewater Treatment by Elvis Fosso-Kankeu Pdf

Presents recent challenges related to new forms of pollution from industries and discusses adequate state-of-the-art technologies capable to remediate such forms of pollution. Over the past few decades the boom in the industrial sector has contributed to the release in the environment of pollutants that have no regulatory status and which may have significant impact on the health of humans and animals. These pollutants also referred to as "emerging pollutants", are mostly aromatic compounds which derive from excretion of pharmaceutical, industrial effluents and municipal discharge. It is recurrent these days to find water treatment plants which no longer produce water that fits the purpose of domestic consumption based on newly established guidelines. This situation has prompted water authorities and researchers to develop tools for proper prediction and control of the dispersion of pollutants in the environment to ensure that appropriate measures are taken to prevent the occurrence of outbreaks due to sudden load of these pollutants in the water system. The chapters in this book cover a wide range of nano and bio-based techniques that have been designed for the real time detection of emerging contaminants in environmental water sources, geochemical models that are continuously improved for the prediction of inorganic contaminants migration from the mine solid wastes into ground and surface waters. Remediation strategies are also discussed and include effective techniques based on nanotechnology, advanced membrane filtration, oxidative and bio-degradation processes using various types of nanocatalysts, biocatalysts or supporting polymer matrices which are under advanced investigations for their implementation at large scale for the removal of recalcitrant pollutants from polluted water. Nano and Bio-Based Technologies for Wastewater Treatment: Prediction and Control Tools for the Dispersion of Pollutants in the Environment is divided is two sections. The first section covers the occurrence of emerging pollutants in environmental water while the second section covers state-of-the-art research on the removal of emerging pollutants from water using sustainable technologies. A total of 13 chapters addressing various topics related to the two sections are essentially based on recent developments in the respective field which could have a significant impact on the enhancement of the performance of wastewater treatment plants around the world, and especially in developing countries where access to clean and safe water remains a daily challenge.

Carbon-based Nanomaterials in Analytical Chemistry

Carlos D Garcia,Agustín G Crevillén,Alberto Escarpa
Carbon based Nanomaterials in Analytical Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Carlos D Garcia,Agustín G Crevillén,Alberto Escarpa
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788015332

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Carbon-based Nanomaterials in Analytical Chemistry by Carlos D Garcia,Agustín G Crevillén,Alberto Escarpa Pdf

Presenting the most relevant advances for employing carbon-based nanostructured materials for analytical purposes, this book serves as a reference manual that guides readers through the possibilities and helps when selecting the most appropriate material for targeted analytical applications. It critically discusses the role these nanomaterials can play in sample preparation, separation procedures and detection limit improvements whilst also considering the future trends in this field. Useful to direct initiatives, this book fills a gap in the literature for graduate students and professional researchers discussing the advantages and limitations across analytical chemistry in industry and academia.

Nanoagronomy

Sumera Javad
Nanoagronomy Book PDF

Author : Sumera Javad
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030412753

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Nanoagronomy by Sumera Javad Pdf

In this age of population explosion and depleting natural resources, this book offers new techniques to produce more from agricultural crops at a lower cost. The field of agronomy addresses this issue and interacts with the fields of agriculture, botany, and economics. Nanotechnology and nanoparticles play a role in agronomy. This book will join the techniques from both fields to construct one comprehensive book. Students of agriculture, physics, nanotechnology, and plant sciences will benefit equally from this work.

Nanocosmetics

Arun Nanda,Sanju Nanda,Tuan Anh Nguyen,Susai Rajendran,Yassine Slimani
Nanocosmetics Book PDF

Author : Arun Nanda,Sanju Nanda,Tuan Anh Nguyen,Susai Rajendran,Yassine Slimani
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128222850

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Nanocosmetics by Arun Nanda,Sanju Nanda,Tuan Anh Nguyen,Susai Rajendran,Yassine Slimani Pdf

Nanotechnology is key to the design and manufacture of the new generation of cosmetics. Nanotechnology can enhance the performance and properties of cosmetics, including colour, transparency, solubility, texture, and durability. Sunscreen products, such as UV nano-filters, nano-TiO2 and nano-ZnO particles, can offer an advantage over their traditional counterparts due to their broad UV-protection and non-cutaneous side effects. For perfumes, nano-droplets can be found in cosmetic products including Eau de Toilette and Eau de Parfum. Nanomaterials can also be used in cosmetics as transdermal drug delivery systems. By using smart nanocontainers, active compounds such as vitamins, antioxidants, nutrients, and anti-inflammatory, anti-infective agents, can be delivered effectively. These smart nanocontainers are typically related with the smart releasing property for their embedded active substances. These smart releases could be obtained by using the smart coatings as their outer nano-shells. These nano-shells could prevent the direct contact between these active agents and the adjacent local environments. Nanocosmetics: Fundamentals, Applications and Toxicity explores the formulation design concepts and emerging applications of nanocosmetics. The book also focuses on the mitigation or prevention of their potential nanotoxicity, potential global regulatory challenges, and the technical challenges of mass implementation. It is an important reference source for materials scientists and pharmaceutical scientists looking to further their understanding of how nanotechnology is being used for the new generation of cosmetics. Outlines the major fabrication and formulation design concepts of nanoscale products for cosmetic applications Explores how nanomaterials can safely be used for various applications in cosmetic products Assesses the major challenges of using nanomaterials for cosmetic applications on a large scale

Nanobiotechnology Applications in Plant Protection

Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Ram Prasad
Nanobiotechnology Applications in Plant Protection Book PDF

Author : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Ram Prasad
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030132965

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Nanobiotechnology Applications in Plant Protection by Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Ram Prasad Pdf

Nanobiotechnology Applications in Plant Protection: Volume 2 continues the important and timely discussion of nanotechnology applications in plant protection and pathology, filling a gap in the literature for nano applications in crop protection. Nanobiopesticides and nanobioformulations are examined in detail and presented as powerful alternatives for eco-friendly management of plant pathogens and nematodes. Leading scholars discuss the applications of nanobiomaterials as antimicrobials, plant growth enhancers and plant nutrition management, as well as nanodiagnostic tools in phytopathology and magnetic and supramagnetic nanostructure applications for plant protection. This second volume includes exciting new content on the roles of biologically synthesized nanoparticles in seed germination and zinc-based nanostructures in protecting against toxigenic fungi. Also included is new research in phytotoxicity, nano-scale fertilizers and nanomaterial applications in nematology and discussions on Botyris grey mold and nanobiocontrol. This book also explores the potential effects on the environment, ecosystems and consumers and addresses the implications of intellectual property for nanobiopesticides. Further discussed are nanotoxicity effects on the plant ecosystem and nano-applications for the detection, degradation and removal of pesticides.