Mantikê

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Plato's Rivalry with Medicine

Susan B. Levin
Plato s Rivalry with Medicine Book PDF

Author : Susan B. Levin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199919819

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Plato's Rivalry with Medicine by Susan B. Levin Pdf

While scholars typically view Plato's engagement with medicine as uniform and largely positive, Susan B. Levin argues that from the Gorgias through the Laws, his handling of medicine unfolds in several key phases. Further, she shows that Plato views medicine as an important rival for authority on phusis (nature) and eudaimonia (flourishing). Levin's arguments rest on careful attention both to Plato and to the Hippocratic Corpus. Levin shows that an evident but unexpressed tension involving medicine's status emerges in the Gorgias and is explored in Plato's critiques of medicine in the Symposium and Republic. In the Laws, however, this rivalry and tension dissolve. Levin addresses the question of why Plato's rivalry with medicine is put to rest while those with rhetoric and poetry continue. On her account, developments in his views of human nature, with their resulting impact on his political thought, drive Plato's striking adjustments involving medicine in the Laws. Levin's investigation of Plato is timely: for the first time in the history of bioethics, the value of ancient philosophy is receiving notable attention. Most discussions focus on Aristotle's concept of phronêsis (practical wisdom); here, Levin argues that Plato has much to offer bioethics as it works to address pressing concerns about the doctor-patient tie, medical professionalism, and medicine's relationship to society.

The Master of Signs

Alexander Hollmann
The Master of Signs Book PDF

Author : Alexander Hollmann
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Symbolism in literature
ISBN : 0674055888

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The Master of Signs by Alexander Hollmann Pdf

In Herodotus's Histories, almost anything is capable of being invested with meaning--human speech, gifts, markings, and even the human body. This book represents an unprecedented examination of signs and their interpreters, as well as the terminology Herodotus uses to describe sign transmission, reception, and decoding.

Theoretical and Empirical Investigations of Divination and Magic

Jesper Sørensen,Anders Klostergaard Petersen
Theoretical and Empirical Investigations of Divination and Magic Book PDF

Author : Jesper Sørensen,Anders Klostergaard Petersen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004447585

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Theoretical and Empirical Investigations of Divination and Magic by Jesper Sørensen,Anders Klostergaard Petersen Pdf

In Theoretical and Empirical Investigations of Divination and Magic ten leading scholars of religion provide up-to-date investigations into these classic domains from historical, anthropological, cognitive, philosophical and theoretical perspectives.

Pindar and the Emergence of Literature

Boris Maslov
Pindar and the Emergence of Literature Book PDF

Author : Boris Maslov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107116634

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Pindar and the Emergence of Literature by Boris Maslov Pdf

For much of Western history, Pindar's work was recognized as the pinnacle of lyric poetry. This book presents an introduction to different aspects of Pindar's art, while demonstrating its importance for the coming into being of literature as it has been conceived of in the West.

The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion

Esther Eidinow,Julia Kindt
The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion Book PDF

Author : Esther Eidinow,Julia Kindt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191058080

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The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion by Esther Eidinow,Julia Kindt Pdf

This handbook offers both students and teachers of ancient Greek religion a comprehensive overview of the current state of scholarship in the subject, from the Archaic to the Hellenistic periods. It not only presents key information, but also explores the ways in which such information is gathered and the different approaches that have shaped the area. In doing so, the volume provides a crucial research and orientation tool for students of the ancient world, and also makes a vital contribution to the key debates surrounding the conceptualization of ancient Greek religion. The handbook's initial chapters lay out the key dimensions of ancient Greek religion, approaches to evidence, and the representations of myths. The following chapters discuss the continuities and differences between religious practices in different cultures, including Egypt, the Near East, the Black Sea, and Bactria and India. The range of contributions emphasizes the diversity of relationships between mortals and the supernatural - in all their manifestations, across, between, and beyond ancient Greek cultures - and draws attention to religious activities as dynamic, highlighting how they changed over time, place, and context.

The Presocratics and the Supernatural

Andrew Gregory
The Presocratics and the Supernatural Book PDF

Author : Andrew Gregory
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472504159

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The Presocratics and the Supernatural by Andrew Gregory Pdf

This book examines the relationship between magic, philosophy and the investigation of nature in presocratic Greece. Did the presocratic thinkers, often praised for their rejection of the supernatural, still believe in gods and the divine and the efficacy of magical practices? Did they use animism, astrology, numerology and mysticism in their explanations of the world? This book analyses the evidence in detail and argues that we need to look at each of these beliefs in context.

Dreams, Healing, and Medicine in Greece

Steven M. Oberhelman
Dreams Healing and Medicine in Greece Book PDF

Author : Steven M. Oberhelman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317148050

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Dreams, Healing, and Medicine in Greece by Steven M. Oberhelman Pdf

This volume centers on dreams in Greek medicine from the fifth-century B.C.E. Hippocratic Regimen down to the modern era. Medicine is here defined in a wider sense than just formal medical praxis, and includes non-formal medical healing methods such as folk pharmacopeia, religion, ’magical’ methods (e.g., amulets, exorcisms, and spells), and home remedies. This volume examines how in Greek culture dreams have played an integral part in formal and non-formal means of healing. The papers are organized into three major diachronic periods. The first group focuses on the classical Greek through late Roman Greek periods. Topics include dreams in the Hippocratic corpus; the cult of the god Asclepius and its healing centers, with their incubation and miracle dream-cures; dreams in the writings of Galen and other medical writers of the Roman Empire; and medical dreams in popular oneirocritic texts, especially the second-century C.E. dreambook by Artemidorus of Daldis, the most noted professional dream interpreter of antiquity. The second group of papers looks to the Christian Byzantine era, when dream incubation and dream healings were practised at churches and shrines, carried out by living and dead saints. Also discussed are dreams as a medical tool used by physicians in their hospital praxis and in the practical medical texts (iatrosophia) that they and laypeople consulted for the healing of disease. The final papers deal with dreams and healing in Greece from the Turkish period of Greece down to the current day in the Greek islands. The concluding chapter brings the book a full circle by discussing how modern psychotherapists and psychologists use Ascelpian dream-rituals on pilgrimages to Greece.

My Lots are in Thy Hands: Sortilege and its Practitioners in Late Antiquity

AnneMarie Luijendijk,William E. Klingshirn
My Lots are in Thy Hands Sortilege and its Practitioners in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : AnneMarie Luijendijk,William E. Klingshirn
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004385030

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My Lots are in Thy Hands: Sortilege and its Practitioners in Late Antiquity by AnneMarie Luijendijk,William E. Klingshirn Pdf

The fourteen essays in this work examine late antique lot divination in the Mediterranean world, employing the overlapping perspectives of religious studies, classics, anthropology, economics, and history.

The Oxford Handbook of Roman Egypt

Christina Riggs
The Oxford Handbook of Roman Egypt Book PDF

Author : Christina Riggs
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191626326

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The Oxford Handbook of Roman Egypt by Christina Riggs Pdf

Roman Egypt is a critical area of interdisciplinary research, which has steadily expanded since the 1970s and continues to grow. Egypt played a pivotal role in the Roman empire, not only in terms of political, economic, and military strategies, but also as part of an intricate cultural discourse involving themes that resonate today - east and west, old world and new, acculturation and shifting identities, patterns of language use and religious belief, and the management of agriculture and trade. Roman Egypt was a literal and figurative crossroads shaped by the movement of people, goods, and ideas, and framed by permeable boundaries of self and space. This handbook is unique in drawing together many different strands of research on Roman Egypt, in order to suggest both the state of knowledge in the field and the possibilities for collaborative, synthetic, and interpretive research. Arranged in seven thematic sections, each of which includes essays from a variety of disciplinary vantage points and multiple sources of information, it offers new perspectives from both established and younger scholars, featuring individual essay topics, themes, and intellectual juxtapositions.

Between Ecstasy and Truth

Stephen Halliwell
Between Ecstasy and Truth Book PDF

Author : Stephen Halliwell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780191612411

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Between Ecstasy and Truth by Stephen Halliwell Pdf

As well as producing one of the finest of all poetic traditions, ancient Greek culture produced a major tradition of poetic theory and criticism. Halliwell's volume offers a series of detailed and challenging interpretations of some of the defining authors and texts in the history of ancient Greek poetics: the Homeric epics, Aristophanes' Frogs, Plato's Republic, Aristotle's Poetics, Gorgias's Helen, Isocrates' treatises, Philodemus' On Poems, and Longinus' On the Sublime. The volume's fundamental concern is with how the Greeks conceptualized the experience of poetry and debated the values of that experience. The book's organizing theme is a recurrent Greek dialectic between ideas of poetry as, on the one hand, a powerfully enthralling experience in its own right (a kind of 'ecstasy') and, on the other, a medium for the expression of truths which can exercise lasting influence on its audiences' views of the world. Citing a wide range of modern scholarship, and making frequent connections with later periods of literary theory and aesthetics, Halliwell questions many orthodoxies and received opinions about the texts analysed. The resulting perspective casts new light on ways in which the Greeks attempted to make sense of the psychology of poetic experience - including the roles of emotion, ethics, imagination, and knowledge - in the life of their culture.

Unveiling the Hidden—Anticipating the Future

Anonim
Unveiling the Hidden Anticipating the Future Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004445703

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Unveiling the Hidden—Anticipating the Future by Anonim Pdf

Unveiling the Hidden—Anticipating the Future investigates the Jewish components of Jewish divination, showing practitioners and their practices within their cultural and intellectual contexts, along with their fears, wishes, and anxieties, drawing from original sources in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Judaeo-Arabic.

Divine Mania

Yulia Ustinova
Divine Mania Book PDF

Author : Yulia Ustinova
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351581264

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Divine Mania by Yulia Ustinova Pdf

‘Our greatest blessings come to us by way of mania, provided it is given us by divine gift,’ – says Socrates in Plato’s Phaedrus. Certain forms of alteration of consciousness, considered to be inspired by supernatural forces, were actively sought in ancient Greece. Divine mania comprises a fascinating array of diverse experiences: numerous initiates underwent some kind of alteration of consciousness during mystery rites; sacred officials and inquirers attained revelations in major oracular centres; possession states were actively sought; finally, some thinkers, such as Pythagoras and Socrates, probably practiced manipulation of consciousness. These experiences, which could be voluntary or involuntary, intense or mild, were interpreted as an invasive divine power within one’s mind, or illumination granted by a super-human being. Greece was unique in its attitude to alteration of consciousness. From the perspective of individual and public freedom, the prominent position of the divine mania in Greek society reflects its acceptance of the inborn human proclivity to experience alteration of consciousness, interpreted in positive terms as god-sent. These mental states were treated with cautious respect, and in contrast to the majority of complex societies, ancient and modern, were never suppressed or pushed to the cultural and social periphery.

Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology

Shaul Tor
Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Shaul Tor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107028166

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Mortal and Divine in Early Greek Epistemology by Shaul Tor Pdf

This book rethinks the relations between reasoning and revelation and, therefore, the nature of philosophy and religion in archaic Greece.

The Eudemian Ethics on the Voluntary, Friendship, and Luck

Fiona Leigh
The Eudemian Ethics on the Voluntary Friendship and Luck Book PDF

Author : Fiona Leigh
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004225367

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The Eudemian Ethics on the Voluntary, Friendship, and Luck by Fiona Leigh Pdf

The papers in this collection on Aristotle’s Eudemian Ethics by Charles, Rowe, McCabe, Whiting, and Buddensiek, offer new readings of Aristotle on the voluntary, friendship, and good fortune in the EE, by treating the EE on its own terms.

Mantikê

Sarah Iles Johnston,Peter T. Struck
Mantik Book PDF

Author : Sarah Iles Johnston,Peter T. Struck
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2005-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047407966

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Mantikê by Sarah Iles Johnston,Peter T. Struck Pdf

This book is a collection of studies by scholars Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and early Christian religions on the topic of divination. Its topics range from necromancy to dice rolling, free-lance diviners to Delphi, and includes treatments from the Archaic period to Late Antiquity.