Mantle Convection And Surface Expressions

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Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions

Hauke Marquardt,Maxim Ballmer,Sanne Cottaar,Jasper Konter
Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions Book PDF

Author : Hauke Marquardt,Maxim Ballmer,Sanne Cottaar,Jasper Konter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119528616

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Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions by Hauke Marquardt,Maxim Ballmer,Sanne Cottaar,Jasper Konter Pdf

A multidisciplinary perspective on the dynamic processes occurring in Earth's mantle The convective motion of material in Earth's mantle, powered by heat from the deep interior of our planet, drives plate tectonics at the surface, generating earthquakes and volcanic activity. It shapes our familiar surface landscapes, and also stabilizes the oceans and atmosphere on geologic timescales. Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions brings together perspectives from observational geophysics, numerical modelling, geochemistry, and mineral physics to build a holistic picture of the deep Earth. It explores the dynamic processes occurring in the mantle as well as the associated heat and material cycles. Volume highlights include: Perspectives from different scientific disciplines with an emphasis on exploring synergies Current state of the mantle, its physical properties, compositional structure, and dynamic evolution Transport of heat and material through the mantle as constrained by geophysical observations, geochemical data and geodynamic model predictions Surface expressions of mantle dynamics and its control on planetary evolution and habitability The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Some Surface Expressions of Mantle Convective Instabilities

Maëlis Arnould
Some Surface Expressions of Mantle Convective Instabilities Book PDF

Author : Maëlis Arnould
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1081176783

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Some Surface Expressions of Mantle Convective Instabilities by Maëlis Arnould Pdf

Earth's lithosphere, which is the upper boundary layer of mantle convection, represents the interface between the external and internal envelopes of our Planet. The multiple interactions between the mantle and lithosphere generate lateral (plate tectonics) and vertical (dynamic topography) deformations of Earth's surface. Understanding the influence of the dynamics of mantle convective instabilities on the surface is fundamental to improve our interpretations of a large range of surface observations, such as the formation of sedimentary basins, continental motions, the location of hotspots, the presence of gravity anomalies or sea-level variations.This thesis aims at developing numerical models of whole-mantle convection self-generating plate-like tectonics in order to study the impacts of the development and the dynamics of mantle convective instabilities (such as slabs or mantle plumes) on the continuous reshaping of the surface.First, I focus on the influence of the coupling between mantle convective motions and plate tectonics on the development of dynamic topography (i.e. surface vertical deformations induced by mantle convection) at different spatial and temporal scales. The results suggest that Earth's surface can deform over large spatial scales (> 104 km) induced by whole-mantle convection to small-scales (

Mantle Convection in the Earth and Planets

Gerald Schubert,Donald Lawson Turcotte,Peter Olson
Mantle Convection in the Earth and Planets Book PDF

Author : Gerald Schubert,Donald Lawson Turcotte,Peter Olson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1016 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521798361

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Mantle Convection in the Earth and Planets by Gerald Schubert,Donald Lawson Turcotte,Peter Olson Pdf

Comprehensive and up-to-date synthesis of all aspects of mantle convection, for advanced students and researchers.

Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics

D.E. James
Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics Book PDF

Author : D.E. James
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1299 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1989-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780442243661

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Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics by D.E. James Pdf

Consisting of more than 150 articles written by leading experts, this authoritative reference encompasses the entire field of solid-earth geophysics. It describes in detail the state of current knowledge, including advanced instrumentation and techniques, and focuses on important areas of exploration geophysics. It also offers clear and complete coverage of seismology, geodesy, gravimetry, magnetotellurics and related areas in the adjacent disciplines of physics, geology, oceanography and space science.

Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection

Joao Duarte
Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection Book PDF

Author : Joao Duarte
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323885867

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Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection by Joao Duarte Pdf

Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection, written by specialists in the field, gathers state-of-the-art perspectives on the dynamics of plate tectonics and mantle convection. Plate tectonics is a unifying theory of solid Earth sciences. In its initial form, it was a kinematic theory that described how the planet’s surface is fragmented into several rigid lithospheric plates that move in relation to each other over the less viscous asthenosphere. Plate tectonics soon evolved to describe the forces that drive and resist plate movements. The Earth sciences community is now developing a new perspective that looks at plate tectonics and mantle convection as part of a single system. Why does our planet have plate tectonics, and how does it work? How does mantle convection drive the supercontinent cycle? How have tectono-convective modes evolved over the Earth’s history? How did they shape the planet and impact life? Do other planets have mantle convection and tectonics? These are some of the fascinating questions explored in this book. This book started with a challenge from the editor to the authors to provide perspectives from their vantage point and open the curtain to the endeavors and stories behind the science. Provides diverse perspectives from different experts around the world in plate tectonics and geodynamics Includes the most up-to-date knowledge on plate tectonics and mantle convection Sets the scene for the developments and challenges likely to be faced by researchers in the future of geodynamics

Mantle Convection for Geologists

Geoffrey Frederick Davies
Mantle Convection for Geologists Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Frederick Davies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Earth (Planet)
ISBN : 0511987447

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Mantle Convection for Geologists by Geoffrey Frederick Davies Pdf

"Mantle convection is the fundamental agent driving many of the geological features observed at the Earth's surface, including plate tectonics and plume volcanism. Yet many Earth scientists have an incomplete understanding of the process. This book describes the physics and fluid dynamics of mantle convection, explaining what it is, how it works, and how to quantify it in simple terms. It assumes no specialist background: mechanisms are explained simply and the required basic physics is fully reviewed and explained with minimal mathematics. The distinctive forms that convection takes in the Earth's mantle are described within the context of tectonic plates and mantle plumes, and implications are explored for geochemistry and tectonic evolution. Common misconceptions and controversies are addressed - providing a straightforward but rigorous explanation of this key process for students and researchers across a variety of geoscience disciplines"--

Earth System: History and Natural Variability - Volume I

Vaclav Cilek
Earth System History and Natural Variability Volume I Book PDF

Author : Vaclav Cilek
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848261044

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Earth System: History and Natural Variability - Volume I by Vaclav Cilek Pdf

Earth System: History and Natural Variability theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Natural Resources Policy and Management, in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Earth System: History and Natural Variability with contributions from distinguished experts in the field, presents a description of the cosmic environment around our planet influencing the Earth in a number of ways through variation of solar energy or meteorite impacts. The structure of the Earth and its rocks, waters and atmosphere is described. The Theme focuses on geological and evolutionary processes through the history of Earth's epochs and biomes since the Early Earth to the Quaternary. The unifying processes between the Earth's life and its rocks, waters and atmosphere are global natural cycles of carbon, sulfur and other elements that connect and influence the rate of geological processes, climate change, biological evolution and human economy. These five volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics

Harsh Gupta
Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics Book PDF

Author : Harsh Gupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1579 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048187010

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Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics by Harsh Gupta Pdf

The past few decades have witnessed the growth of the Earth Sciences in the pursuit of knowledge and understanding of the planet that we live on. This development addresses the challenging endeavor to enrich human lives with the bounties of Nature as well as to preserve the planet for the generations to come. Solid Earth Geophysics aspires to define and quantify the internal structure and processes of the Earth in terms of the principles of physics and forms the intrinsic framework, which other allied disciplines utilize for more specific investigations. The first edition of the Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics was published in 1989 by Van Nostrand Reinhold publishing company. More than two decades later, this new volume, edited by Prof. Harsh K. Gupta, represents a thoroughly revised and expanded reference work. It brings together more than 200 articles covering established and new concepts of Geophysics across the various sub-disciplines such as Gravity, Geodesy, Geomagnetism, Seismology, Seismics, Deep Earth Processes, Plate Tectonics, Thermal Domains, Computational Methods, etc. in a systematic and consistent format and standard. It is an authoritative and current reference source with extraordinary width of scope. It draws its unique strength from the expert contributions of editors and authors across the globe. It is designed to serve as a valuable and cherished source of information for current and future generations of professionals.

Mantle Convection for Geologists

Geoffrey F. Davies
Mantle Convection for Geologists Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey F. Davies
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139496186

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Mantle Convection for Geologists by Geoffrey F. Davies Pdf

Mantle convection is the fundamental agent driving many of the geological features observed at the Earth's surface, including plate tectonics and plume volcanism. Yet many Earth scientists have an incomplete understanding of the process. This book describes the physics and fluid dynamics of mantle convection, explaining what it is, how it works, and how to quantify it in simple terms. It assumes no specialist background: mechanisms are explained simply and the required basic physics is fully reviewed and explained with minimal mathematics. The distinctive forms that convection takes in the Earth's mantle are described within the context of tectonic plates and mantle plumes, and implications are explored for geochemistry and tectonic evolution. Common misconceptions and controversies are addressed - providing a straightforward but rigorous explanation of this key process for students and researchers across a variety of geoscience disciplines.

Distributed Acoustic Sensing in Geophysics

Yingping Li,Martin Karrenbach,Jonathan Ajo-Franklin
Distributed Acoustic Sensing in Geophysics Book PDF

Author : Yingping Li,Martin Karrenbach,Jonathan Ajo-Franklin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119521792

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Distributed Acoustic Sensing in Geophysics by Yingping Li,Martin Karrenbach,Jonathan Ajo-Franklin Pdf

A comprehensive handbook on state-of-the-art DAS technology and applications Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a technology that records sound and vibration signals along a fiber optic cable. Its advantages of high resolution, continuous, and real-time measurements mean that DAS systems have been rapidly adopted for a range of applications, including hazard mitigation, energy industries, geohydrology, environmental monitoring, and civil engineering. Distributed Acoustic Sensing in Geophysics: Methods and Applications presents experiences from both industry and academia on using DAS in a range of geophysical applications. Volume highlights include: DAS concepts, principles, and measurements Comprehensive review of the historical development of DAS and related technologies DAS applications in hydrocarbon, geothermal, and mining industries DAS applications in seismology DAS applications in environmental and shallow geophysics The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Mantle Plumes and Their Record in Earth History

Kent C. Condie
Mantle Plumes and Their Record in Earth History Book PDF

Author : Kent C. Condie
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2001-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521014727

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Mantle Plumes and Their Record in Earth History by Kent C. Condie Pdf

A comprehensive 2001 review of mantle plumes for advanced students and researchers in Earth science.

Quakes, Eruptions, and Other Geologic Cataclysms

Jon Erickson
Quakes Eruptions and Other Geologic Cataclysms Book PDF

Author : Jon Erickson
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Earth sciences
ISBN : 9781438109695

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Quakes, Eruptions, and Other Geologic Cataclysms by Jon Erickson Pdf

Covers earthquakes, floods, dust storms, meteor showers, volcanoes, landslides, glaciation, and mass extinctions.

Software for Exascale Computing - SPPEXA 2016-2019

Hans-Joachim Bungartz,Severin Reiz,Benjamin Uekermann,Philipp Neumann,Wolfgang E. Nagel
Software for Exascale Computing SPPEXA 2016 2019 Book PDF

Author : Hans-Joachim Bungartz,Severin Reiz,Benjamin Uekermann,Philipp Neumann,Wolfgang E. Nagel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030479565

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Software for Exascale Computing - SPPEXA 2016-2019 by Hans-Joachim Bungartz,Severin Reiz,Benjamin Uekermann,Philipp Neumann,Wolfgang E. Nagel Pdf

This open access book summarizes the research done and results obtained in the second funding phase of the Priority Program 1648 "Software for Exascale Computing" (SPPEXA) of the German Research Foundation (DFG) presented at the SPPEXA Symposium in Dresden during October 21-23, 2019. In that respect, it both represents a continuation of Vol. 113 in Springer’s series Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, the corresponding report of SPPEXA’s first funding phase, and provides an overview of SPPEXA’s contributions towards exascale computing in today's sumpercomputer technology. The individual chapters address one or more of the research directions (1) computational algorithms, (2) system software, (3) application software, (4) data management and exploration, (5) programming, and (6) software tools. The book has an interdisciplinary appeal: scholars from computational sub-fields in computer science, mathematics, physics, or engineering will find it of particular interest.

Mantle Convection for Geologists

Davies, Geoffrey Frederick Davies
Mantle Convection for Geologists Book PDF

Author : Davies, Geoffrey Frederick Davies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Earth (Planet)
ISBN : OCLC:1090049807

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Mantle Convection for Geologists by Davies, Geoffrey Frederick Davies Pdf

Mantle convection is the fundamental agent driving many of the geological features observed at the Earth's surface, including plate tectonics and plume volcanism. Yet many Earth scientists have an incomplete understanding of the process. This book describes the physics and fluid dynamics of mantle convection, explaining what it is, how it works, and how to quantify it in simple terms. It assumes no specialist background: mechanisms are explained simply and the required basic physics is fully reviewed and explained with minimal mathematics. The distinctive forms that convection takes in the Earth's mantle are described within the context of tectonic plates and mantle plumes, and implications are explored for geochemistry and tectonic evolution. Common misconceptions and controversies are addressed - providing a straightforward but rigorous explanation of this key process for students and researchers across a variety of geoscience disciplines"

Encyclopedia of Planetary Sciences

J.H. Shirley,Rhodes W. Fairbridge
Encyclopedia of Planetary Sciences Book PDF

Author : J.H. Shirley,Rhodes W. Fairbridge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 943 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1997-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780412069512

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Encyclopedia of Planetary Sciences by J.H. Shirley,Rhodes W. Fairbridge Pdf

Planetary science is a truly multidisciplinary subject. The book deals with the atmospheres, surfaces and interiors of the planets and moons, and with the interplanetary environment of plasma and fields, as well as with asteroids and meteorites. Processes such as accretion, differentiation, thermal evolution, and impact cratering form another category of entries. Remote sensing techniques employed in investigation and exploration, such as magnetometry, photometry, and spectroscopy are described in separate articles. In addition, the Encyclopedia chronicles the history of planetary science, including biographies of pioneering scientists, and detailed descriptions of all major lunar and planetary missions and programs. The Encyclopedia of Planetary Sciences is superbly illustrated throughout with over 450 line drawings, 180 black and white photographs, and 63 color illustrations. It will be a key reference source for planetary scientists, astronomers, and workers in related disciplines such as geophysics, geology, and the atmospheric sciences.